2024—2025學(xué)年廣東省惠州市龍門縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期11月考試英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★★)Trip1OneWeekinTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8-May14;Tel:64639818;Adult:$110.00;Child:$55.00Trip2ThreeDaysinTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:May20-May22;Tel:63986432;Adult:$50.00;Child:$25.00Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:May16-May18;Tel:63875629;Adult:$30.00;NotforchildrenTrip4FiveDayByTheSeaWearyousunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23-May27;Tel:67538293;Adult:$80.00;Child:$40.001.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillitcost?

A．$25.B．$50.C．$100.D．$150.2.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?

A．Hikinginthemountains.B．Fishinginthecountry.C．Watchingplantsatnight.D．Swimminginthesea.3.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose?

A．Trip1.B．Trip2.C．Trip4.D．Trip3.(★★★)WilliamLindesay,afamousGreatWallexpertandconservationist,andhiswifeWuQihavetraveledtheglobebythebackpaths,providingtheirsonswithauniquegrowingenvironment.Sunhats,backpacksandsneakers(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)—thesearetheday-to-daymust-havesforthefamily.Mostoftheirtripsseemfarfromrelaxing—culturalstudyinthehotanddrydesert,a53-kilometerhikingtourofNewZealand,aone-dayclimbtothreeEnglishmountaintopsandasix-daytrainridefromBeijingtoMoscow.Manyassumethefamilymustbewealthyandcanaffordtheirglobaltravel,buttheyarenot.Lindesaysaystheyjustchoosetospendmoneyontravelandeschewpriceyhotelsandrestaurantswherepossible.LindesaymentionsthetriptoMoscowwasanexample.Insteadoftakingataxifromtherailwaystationtothehotel,theytookthesubway.“Wecrossedthecityforsavingmoney,communicatedwithlocalpeople,andsawtheyarepeoplejustlikeus,everywhere.Wearrivedatourdestinationfeelingcomfortable.”However,theirjourneys,whichcanlastweeksormonths,havesometimesbeeninconsistentwiththeirchildren’sschooling.WuremembersonceLindesaylettheireldersonaskforleavesothattheycouldgotoNewYorkfora45-daylecturetour.Thereforethesonmissedhisfinalexam.Thingslikethatbotherthefamilyallthetime.Lindesayattachesgreatimportancetolearningoutoftheclassroom,sayingthatchildrenmightscorewellonschooltests,buttravelingoutside,indistantlandswithdifferentlanguages,cultures,andpoliticalstructures,istherealtest.“Youcanonlygetstreetwiseonthestreet.Youcanonlygetworldly-wisewhenseeingtheworld,”hesays.4.HowcanwedescribetheLindesays’trips?

A．Pleasant.B．relaxing.C．Challenging.D．Dangerous.5.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A．Thefamilymustberichenoughfortheirglobaltravel.B．TheyarrivedattheirdestinationMoscowfeelingunpleasant.C．Theyspentallmoneyontravelandexpensiveaccommodations.D．Theycrossedthecitybythesubwaytosavecostsandexplorelocalculture.6.Whatproblemdoesthefamilymeetwhentraveling?

A．Theyhaveschedulingconflicts.B．TheysufferfromatightbudgetC．Theyarefacedwithlanguagebarriers.D．Theyholddifferenteducationalideas.7.WhichstatementmayLindesayagreewithaccordingtothetext?

A．Nothingissonecessaryfortravelersaslanguages.B．Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore.(★★★)IntheUnitedStates,morethan90peoplediedacrosssixsouthernstateswhenstrongwindsknownastornadoesdestroyedhomes,officebuildingsandreligiouscentersonFridaynight.VictorGensini,aweatherscientistatNorthernIllinoisUniversity,calledthetornadothattraveledhundredsofmilesonFriday“Remarkable.”Hesaidthetornadotraveledabout300kilometers.Normally,tornadoesdieoutinminutes,hesaid,butthisonelastedforhours.Hesaidthestormmovedasfastasacargoingdownalargeroadway.SuchweathereventsdohappeninDecember,buttheydonothappenoftenthistimeofyearbecausethetemperatureonthegroundisnotsodifferentfromthathighinthesky.However,peopleinKentuckysaidtheairwaswarmandwetonFriday.Weatherscientistssaidthemixingofthewarmandcoldaircancreate“instability(不穩(wěn)定)”whichproducesstormsandthefast,spinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)windsoftornadoes.Thequestioniswhetherthedeadlystormcamebecauseofclimatechange.Theweatherscientistsarenotcompletelysure.Gensinisaidstrongwindsarecommoninthewinter,buttheydonotcreatetornadoesbecausetheairclosetotheEarthisalsocold.HaroldBrooksstudiestornadoesattheNationalSevereStormsLaboratory.WhiletheUShasmoretornadoesthananyothercountry,tornadoesonlyformonceoutofevery10strongstorms.Asaresult,hesaid,itishardtosayifthewintertornadoeshavesomethingtodowithclimatechange.Gensini,however,saidtheconditionsforstrongstormsarebecomingmorecommoninthewinterastheplanetwarmsup.JasonFurtado,ascientistattheUniversityofOklahoma,saidinthepasttornadoeshappenedmoreoftenduringwarmdaysinthesummer.However,asthewinterbecomeswarmer,especiallyinthesouthernUS,thetornadoseasonwillchange.Morewillhappeninthewinterandfewerwillhappeninthesummer.HesaidpeoplewholiveinplaceslikeKentucky,whichsufferedthemostfromFriday’sstorms,arenowlivinginanareawheretornadoesarecommon.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetornado“Remarkable”?

A．Itistheworstoneonrecord.B．Itlastedonlyminutes.C．Itwasquitedamaging.D．Itonlytraveledalongtheroadway.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．Whatisthecauseofthetornadoes.B．WhytheweatherchangesinDecember.C．HowspecialtheweatherisinDecember.D．Whatwerepeople’sattitudestothetornadoonFridaynight.10.WhichofthefollowingmayHaroldBrooksagreewith?

A．Astrongstormusuallygrowsintoatornado.B．WintertornadoeswillbeacommonthingintheUS.C．TheUShasmoretornadoesinwinterthananyothercountry.D．Theconnectionbetweenwintertornadoesandclimatechangeisunknown.11.HowwilltornadoeschangeaccordingtoJasonFurtado?

A．Theywilllastlongerandlonger.B．TheywillbecomeweakerinKentucky.C．Theywillhappenlessofteninthesummer.D．Theywilltravelfasterincoldermonths.(★★★)ParkguardswhowatchNorthAmerica’shighestmountainsayinexperiencedandoverconfidentclimbersaretakingmorerisksandendangeringthemselvesandotherclimbers.Theguardssuggestmanyclimbersaretryingtoclimbthemountaintoofast.Denaliinsouth-centralAlaskais6,190metersabovesealevel.So,climbingitrequiresahighlevelofskill.Climbersalsoneedtoacclimatetohighaltitudes(海拔),whichisunnecessaryforclimbingmostmountainsintheUS.TheNationalParkServicerecentlymadeastatement(說明)warningthatmanyclimbersintheAlaskaRangeareshowingsignsofinexperienceandoverconfidence.Afternodeathswerereportedin2018and2019,atleasttwopeoplehavealreadydiedonthemountainin2021.“Twootherswereseriouslyinjured,”officialssaid.Earlierthismonth,askierfromthestateofColoradodiedafterfallingintoaverydeepcutintheice.AclimberfromthestateofIdahowaskilledbyalargefallingpieceofice.TheguardsmadetheirstatementafteraCanadianclimberwasseriouslyinjuredafterfallingnearly305meters.Hewasnotwearingclimbingropes.Otherclimbersreportedthefall.“Peopleinaplanestudyingglaciericeintheareawereabletosavetheman,”parkofficialssaid.TheNationalParkService’sstatementnamedseveralreasonsfortheincreaseininjuriesanddeaths.Theyincludeextremetiredness,untestedbodyreactionstohighaltitudes,quicklychangingweather,andnotbringingtherightequipment(裝備).Inrecentyears,guardssaidtheyhaveseenmoreclimberstrytoreachDenali’stopbyclimbingmorethan2,000metersfromabasecamptothetopinoneday.Thisisnearlyimpossibleexceptforthemostexperiencedclimbers.Expertssuggestthatclimberstake17to21daystoreachthetopofDenali.Thatincludesrestdaysandextradaystowaitoutbadweather.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acclimateto”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Getusedto.B．Gettiredof.C．Takecontrolof.D．Lookforwardto.13.Whatisspecialaboutclimbersin2021comparedwiththosein2018and2019?

A．Theyarenotsoconfident.B．Theyfacehigheraltitudes.C．Therearedeathsamongthem.D．Therearemorebeginnersamongthem.14.WhatmistakedidtheCanadianclimbermake?

A．Hedidn’ttrainhimselftoclimb.B．Hedidn’tmakesureofhissafety.C．Hedidn’tstaywithotherclimbers.D．Heknewlittleabouttheglacierice.15.WhatdoexpertsadviseclimbersplanningtoclimbDenalitodo?

A．Takesuitableequipment.B．Builduptheirstrength.C．Domoretrainingbeforetheclimbing.D．Spendmoretimecompletingtheclimbing.(★★)IncreaseYourSelf-confidenceWithPositiveDailyPracticesWhenyouwalkintoaroom,doyoufeelconfident?16?Ifnot,we’reheretohelpyoufollowyourdreamsandfaceyourfears.We’llshowyouhowtogainself-confidencesoyoucansucceed.It’stimetoenjoylifeandachieveyourgoals,solet’sgetstarted!17.Everyoneisgoodatsomething,sogiveattentiontoareaswhereyou’rethebest.Writedowneverythingyoudowell,andtakeprideinyourgifts.Whenyou’refeelingdown,readyourlistofstrengthssoyoucanremindyourselfhowamazingyouare.Celebrateyoursmallsuccesses.18.Evensmallmilestonesonyourjourneytosuccessareimportant.Takeamomenttoenjoyyourachievementsandtheprogressyou’remakingtowardyourgoals.Takeprideinthingslikecompletingaproject,takingthefirststeptowardagoalorwinninganawardatworkorschool.Usepositiveself-talktopushawaynegativethoughts.Everyonehasaninnercritic(批評(píng)者)thatcanhurttheirconfidence.19.Doyourbesttoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithpositiveorneutralstatements.Additionally,usepositiveaffirmationstoimproveyourworth.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Youareunique,soyouwon’tbelikeeveryoneelse.Besides,you’reonlyseeingasmallpartofotherpeople’slives,soanycomparisonyoumakeisn’tfair.Insteadofusingotherstomeasureyoursuccess,compareyourselftoyourpastself.20.

A．Listyourstrengths.B．Stoptryingtobeperfect.C．Doyoubelieveinyourself.D．Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytobeconfident.E．Luckily,youhavethepowertochangenegativethinking.F．Thatway,youcanfocusoncreatingalifethatmakesyouhappy.G．Recognizingyourachievementshelpsyouseehowtrulyamazingyoureallyare.二、完形填空(★★★)MyfirstrealrunningexperiencewaswithayouthsportsclubinthelittletownnearwhereIgrewup.Wewereagroupof_________trainingtogetherthreetimesaweekforabouttwohourseachsession.Thatwasalotof_________,butweenjoyedit.Weplayedmanyrunninggamesthatmadethose_________fun!Istillloveto_________themtodaywhenImeethighschoolrunningteamsoryoungathleteswhoare_________aboutmytraininginthosefirstyearsofcompetingandracing.Inthebeginning,though,myparentswantedmeto_________schoolworkratherthanrunning,whichisunderstandable.TheydidnotseemeastheOlympic_________Idreamedofbecoming.ButonceIwasreallyontothetrack,noonecouldtakefrommethepassion(激情)Ihaddiscoveredfor_________.Thoseyearsweremybest_________asayounggirl.Ijustenjoyedthefunandthe__________feelingofbeingamongfriendsonateam.Webecameafamilyoffriendswhohelped,__________andcaredforeachother.ThosearegoodmemoriesIwillalwayskeep__________.Youcanimaginehowmuch__________thismademyfirstcompetitiveoutings.Wejustwentoutandraced__________-dressedincottonshortsandshirts,andwearingcanvas(帆布)shoes.Webelievedwecouldrunfastbecausewewerefocused,wehadtrainedwell,and-mostofall-wejust__________torun!21.A．teachersB．kidsC．readersD．a(chǎn)dults22.A．a(chǎn)ngerB．laughterC．encouragementD．sweat23.A．pickupsB．checkoutsC．workoutsD．tryouts24.A．a(chǎn)ffordB．carryC．holdD．share25.A．curiousB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．seriousD．certain26.A．a(chǎn)pplyforB．concentrateonC．makeupD．getthrough27.A．judgeB．volunteerC．a(chǎn)thleteD．coach28.A．skiingB．skatingC．swimmingD．running29.A．dreamsB．thoughtsC．memoriesD．promises30.A．comfortableB．nervousC．competitiveD．lonely31.A．sawB．doubtedC．challengedD．supported32.A．infearB．inmindC．insurpriseD．introuble33.A．easierB．harderC．shorterD．safer34.A．helplesslyB．slowlyC．confidentlyD．secretly35.A．a(chǎn)greedB．lovedC．startedD．refused三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyouthinkofwinterstorms,youlikelythinkof36(wake)upinthemorningtoinches,evenfeetofsnow!Whilesnowstormsmaybethemorerecognizabletypeofwinterstorm,there’sanothertypethatcancauseasmuch,orevenmoredamage:icestorms.Anicestormistheresultof37long-termcoldrainevent.Whileicedoesn’tfallfromthesky,anicestormischaracterizedbycoldrainthatresults38thickice.Icestormsusuallyhappenwhentheairtemperatureisatorjustabovefreezing.Icestormscancause39(safe)issues.Theycanaffectroadconditions,makingtraveldangerous,andcandamageyourhome.Thickice40(increase)theweightofbranchesandpowerlines,increasingthechancesofbigtreesfallingandlosingelectricservicetoyourhome.Iftheyfallontoyourhouses,probablyyourroofsornearbycars41(destroy).Worsestill,it’sdifficulttoknowwhen42(power)icestormscome.Anditispossibleforfreezingraintofallinonelocation,raininanotherandsnowinathird.Icestormscanappearinthearea43hardlyeverexperienceswinterweather.Soyoumustknowhow44(protect)yourhomefromicestorms45(effective).(★★★)46.Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyour______(strong)again.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(★★★)47.Obviously,theexchangestudentgotquite________(confuse)aboutsomepronunciationinChineselanguage.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(★★★)48.Theearthquakeshouldberesponsibleforthe______(dead)andloss.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★)49.Thesuccessor__________(fail)oftheplandependsonyou.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）(★)50.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasan_____(office)language.(★)51.Thissoldierwastheonly________(survive)ofthebattle.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)52.Localpeoplearequestioningthe________(wise)ofspendingsomuchmoneyonanewroad.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)53.Itisannoy