人教版初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案和解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Lastweekend,we__________(1.go)tothezoowithourclass.We__________(2.take)abustogetthere.Whenwe__________(3.arrive),it__________(4.be)verysunny.Thefirstanimalswe__________(5.see)__________(6.be)thelions.They__________(7.lie)underatree,lookingveryrelaxed.Afterthat,we__________(8.visit)themonkeyhouse,andthemonkeys__________(9.jump)allovertheplace!We__________(10.have)agreattime.2.I__________(never,be)toParis,butI__________(want)togothereoneday.3.Whichsentenceisinthepastsimpletense?A.IwaswatchingTV.B.IwatchedTV.C.IwatchTV.D.IamwatchingTV.4.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______anewbookyesterday.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.willbuy5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjectiveinthesentence:"Thisisthe_______movieIhaveeverseen."A.betterB.bestC.goodD.moregood6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof“child”?A.childesB.childrenC.childsD.childrens7.Nextsummer,we__________(go)tovisitourgrandparentsThey__________(live)inthecountryside,andeverytimewe__________(go)there,we__________(enjoy)thefreshairandpeacefulenvironmentWe__________(look)forwardtothetripbecauseit__________(always/be)sorelaxing.8.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They__________tothecinemalastweekend."A.goB.goneC.wentD.going9.I__________(1)(wait)forthebuswhenit__________(2)(start)rainingheavily.I__________(3)(not/bring)myumbrella,soI__________(4)(get)completelywet.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectnegativeformofthesentence?Theylikeicecream.A.Theydon’tlikeicecream.B.Theydoesn’tlikeicecream.C.Theylikenoticecream.D.Theynolikeicecream.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______atestnextMonday.A.takeB.tookC.aretakingD.willtake12.I__________(1)(study)hardlastyear,butI__________(2)(not/pass)theexam.IfI__________(3)(study)harder,I__________(4)(do)better.13.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:He_______homeat7:00everyday.A.leaveB.leavesC.isleavingD.left14.Whichsentenceuses"alotof"correctlywithapluralnoun?A.Ihavealotoffriends.B.Ihavealotofinformation.C.Ihavealotofwater.D.Ihavealotoffurniture.15.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformof"good"?A.Thisbookisgooderthanthatone.B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.C.Thisbookismoregoodthanthatone.D.Thisbookisthegoodestone.16.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Hearehappy.B.Heishappy.C.Heamhappy.D.Hebehappy.17.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"much"and"many"?A.Howmuchapplesarethereinthebasket?B.Howmanyapplesarethereinthebasket?C.Howmuchapplearethereinthebasket?D.Howmanyapplearethereinthebasket?18.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Myparents_______homeat6pmeveryday.A.isB.areC.beD.am19.Choosethecorrectsentenceusing"enough"toexpresssufficiency:A.Sheisenoughtalltoreachtheshelf.B.Sheistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.C.Sheenoughistalltoreachtheshelf.D.Sheistoenoughtalltoreachtheshelf.20.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentsimpletense?A.Sheisplaytenniseveryweekend.B.Sheplaystenniseveryweekend.C.Sheplayingtenniseveryweekend.D.Sheplayedtenniseveryweekend.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteachergivesushomework.B.Thehomeworkisgivenbytheteacher.C.Theteacherisgivingushomework.D.Theteacherhasgivenushomework.22.Whichsentenceisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Igototheparkeveryday.D.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.23.I__________myhomeworknow.A.amdoingB.doC.didD.doing24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heisplayingsoccernow.B.Heplayssoccereveryday.C.Heplayedsocceryesterday.D.Hewillplaysoccertomorrow.25.Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.QuicklyB.RunningC.UnderD.Sing26.Choosethecorrectquestion:"_______yourbrotherlikeswimming?"A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Sheeatsdinnerat7PM.B.Shehaseatendinneralready.C.Shewilleatdinnerlater.D.Shewaseatingdinner.28.WhenI______(be)achild,I______(often/play)intheparkwithmyfriends.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shesingseveryday.B.Sheissingingnow.C.Shewillsingtomorrow.D.Shesangyesterday.30.MyfriendsandI__________(1)agreattimeattheamusementparklastweekend.We__________(2)manyexcitingrides,liketherollercoasterandtheFerriswheel.I__________(3)veryscaredatfirst,butlaterI__________(4)italot.We__________(5)somuchfunand__________(6)togothereagainnextsummer.31.Whatistheoppositeof"young"?A.OldB.TallC.StrongD.Happy32.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Wehadagreattimelastweekend.B.Wehasagreattimelastweekend.C.Wewillhadagreattimelastweekend.D.Wearehavingagreattimelastweekend.33.MyfamilyandI______(spend)thesummerholidayatthebeachlastyearIt______(be)agreatexperienceEverymorning,we______(get)upearlyand______(go)swimmingIntheafternoon,we______(relax)onthesandand______(enjoy)thesunshineMyyoungerbrother,who______(be)veryactive,______(build)sandcastlesforhoursWe______(have)awonderfultimetogether.34.Choosethecorrectform:"She_______neverlateforschool."A.isB.areC.wasD.willbe35.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"neither"?A.Neitherofthetwooptionsarecorrect.B.Neitherofthetwooptionsiscorrect.C.Neitheroftwooptionsarecorrect.D.Neitheroftwooptionsiscorrect.36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChilderD.Childrens37.Whichsentenceusesthesuperlativeformoftheadjective“good”?A.Sheismoregoodthanhim.B.Sheisthemostgoodgirlintheclass.C.Sheisthebestgirlintheclass.D.Sheisgoodestintheclass.38.We______(notsee)eachotherforayear,andnowwefinally______(get)togetherfordinner.39.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Iamlookingforward_______yourvisit.A.ofB.toC.atD.for40.Choosethecorrectcomparativeformof"big."A.BiggerB.MorebigC.BiggestD.Morebigger41.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:She_______likeapples.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.very42.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepastsimpletense?A.Sheenjoysplayingtennisyesterday.B.Sheenjoyedplayingtennisyesterday.C.Sheenjoyplayingtennisyesterday.D.Shewillenjoyplayingtennisyesterday.43.We__________tothebeachtomorrow.A.goB.goingC.aregoingD.willgo44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thisdressistoosmallforme.B.Thisdresstooissmallforme.C.Thisdressissmalltooforme.D.Thistooissmalldressforme.45.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Mymother_______breakfastat7:00everyday.A.makeB.makesC.ismakingD.made46.Whatisthepasttenseof"have"?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Having47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovieyesterday.B.Ihavesawthatmovieyesterday.C.Isawthatmovieyesterday.D.Ihaveseenthatmovie.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbytheteacher.B.Theteacherreadsthebook.C.Theteacherhasreadthebook.D.Theteacherisreadingthebook.49.I__________(1)(never/see)suchabeautifulrainbowbefore.It__________(2)(appear)justaftertherain.Thesky__________(3)(be)clear,andthecolors__________(4)(look)sobrightandlovely.I__________(5)(take)aphotoofittoshowmyfriends.Weall__________(6)(feel)veryhappybecauseit__________(7)(be)suchararesight.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Howmuchapplesdoyouhave?B.Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?C.Howmuchappledoyouhave?D.Howmanyappledoyouhave?(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.went2.took3.arrived4.was5.saw6.were7.werelying8.visited9.werejumping10.had

解釋：1.“went”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的行動(dòng)。2.“took”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。3.“arrived”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示到達(dá)的動(dòng)作。4.“was”用過(guò)去時(shí)，描述天氣情況。5.“saw”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去看到的情況。6.“were”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示復(fù)數(shù)名詞（lions）的狀態(tài)。7.“werelying”用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示那時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。8.“visited”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示參觀了動(dòng)物館。9.“werejumping”用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述猴子在那時(shí)跳動(dòng)的第2題

答案：haveneverbeen,want

解釋：1.使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“haveneverbeen”表示到目前為止的經(jīng)歷。-2.使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“want”表示當(dāng)前的愿望。第3題

答案：B.IwatchedTV.

解釋：Thepastsimpletensedescribesactionscompletedinthepast,and"watched"isthecorrectpastformof"watch."第4題

答案：B.bought

解釋：句子描述的是過(guò)去的事情，因此使用過(guò)去式“bought”。第5題

答案：B.best

解釋："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good,"usedtoindicatethehighestdegreeofaquality.第6題

答案：B.children

解釋："Children"isthecorrectpluralformof"child."第7題

答案：aregoing,live,go,enjoy,arelooking,isalways

解釋：未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)“aregoing”表示未來(lái)計(jì)劃，其他部分使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作和期望。第8題

答案：C.went

解釋："Went"isthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"go"toindicateacompletedactioninthepast.第9題

答案：1.waswaiting2.started3.hadn’tbrought4.got

解釋：本題考察了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了一次在等車時(shí)發(fā)生的突發(fā)事件。第10題

答案：A.Theydon’tlikeicecream.

解釋：Thenegativeformof"like"inthepresentsimpletenseisformedbyadding"don’t"(donot).第11題

答案：D.willtake

解釋：句子描述的是將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用將來(lái)時(shí)“willtake”。第12題

答案：1.studied2.didn’tpass3.hadstudied4.wouldhavedone

解釋：本題考察了過(guò)去完成時(shí)和條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)情況的假設(shè)。第13題

答案：B.leaves

解釋："He"isathird-personsingularsubject,sothecorrectverbformis"leaves."第14題

答案：A.Ihavealotoffriends.

解釋："Alotof"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns,butinthiscase,"friends"iscountable.第15題

答案：B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better,"not"gooder"or"moregood."第16題

答案：B.Heishappy.

解釋：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthird-personsingular(he,she,it)is"is."第17題

答案：B.Howmanyapplesarethereinthebasket?

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,apples),while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第18題

答案：B.are

解釋："Parents"isplural,soweuse"are"forthepresentsimpletense.第19題

答案：B.Sheistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.

解釋："Enough"followstheadjective("tall")toindicatesufficiency.第20題

答案：B.Sheplaystenniseveryweekend.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseforthird-personsingularsubjects(she)requirestheverbwithan"-s"ending.第21題

答案：B.Thehomeworkisgivenbytheteacher.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubject,and"isgiven"isinthepassiveform.第22題

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverbandisusedtodescribefutureactions.第23題

答案：A.amdoing

解釋：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用"amdoing"。第24題

答案：A.Heisplayingsoccernow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"is/am/are"+verb-ingtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.第25題

答案：C.Under

解釋："Under"是介詞，表示位置或方向。第26題

答案：B.Does

解釋："Yourbrother"是第三人稱單數(shù)，提問(wèn)時(shí)使用"does"。第27題

答案：B.Shehaseatendinneralready.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have"+pastparticiple,anditisusedforactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.第28題

答案：was,oftenplayed

解釋：這道題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。第29題

答案：B.Sheissingingnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing,"indicatinganactionhappeningrightnow.第30題

答案：1.had2.rode3.was4.enjoyed5.had6.plan

解釋：本題主要考察過(guò)去時(shí)和未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。"had"、"rode"和"was"都是過(guò)去時(shí)，"enjoyed"和"had"用于描述過(guò)去的活動(dòng)和感受，"plan"用于表示未來(lái)的打算。第31題

答案：A.Old

解釋："Old"istheoppositeof"young,"referringtoage.第32題

答案：A.Wehadagreattimelastweekend.

解釋：Thepasttense"had"isusedbecausetheactionhappenedlastweekend,whichisaspecifictimeinthepast.第33題

答案：spent,was,got,went,relaxed,enjoyed,was,built,had

解釋：本題考查過(guò)去時(shí)的使用。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的活動(dòng)時(shí)，使用過(guò)去時(shí)“spent”，“was”，“got”，“went”，“relaxed”，“enjoyed”，“was”，“built”，“had”。第34題

答案：A.is

解釋：這是一個(gè)表示習(xí)慣或事實(shí)的句子，使用"is"。第35題

答案：B.Neitherofthetwooptionsiscorrect.

解釋："Neither"issingular,sotheverbshouldbe"is."第36題

答案：B.Children

解釋："