初中3年級英語試題(答案及解析)(共50道題)2025-02-101.Lastsummer,I__________(go)onatriptothecountrysideTheweather__________(be)perfect,andI__________(enjoy)everymomentI__________(wake)upearlyeverydayand__________(watch)thesunriseThesun__________(shine)brightlyandthebirds__________(sing)happilyI__________(decide)totakealongwalkinthewoodsonemorning,whereI__________(see)manybeautifulflowersandanimalsIt__________(be)awonderfulexperiencethatI__________(never/forget).2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Heisplayingbasketballnow.B.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.C.Heplaysbasketballeveryday.D.Hewillplaybasketballtomorrow.3.Whichwordisanadjective?A.HappilyB.QuicklyC.TallD.Run4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthesecondconditional?A.IfIwasrich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.B.IfIamrich,Iwilltraveltheworld.C.IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.D.IfIamrich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thisisthe_______movieIhaveeverwatched.A.bestB.betterC.goodD.moregood6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentenceinthepassivevoice?A.Thebookreadbyme.B.Iamreadingthebook.C.Thebookwasreadbyme.D.Ireadthebook.7.Theteacher______(ask)ustobringourhomeworktoclasstomorrowShe______(say)thatthehomework______(be)importantforthenextlessonSomestudents______(forget)todoit,butI______(finish)minealreadyI______(remind)myfriendtodoittoo.8.Whichofthefollowingisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iworkeveryday.B.Iamworkingnow.C.Iwillworktomorrow.D.Iworkedyesterday.9.Lastsummer,I__________(travel)toBeijingwithmyfamilyIt__________(be)awonderfultrip,andwe__________(see)manyfamousplacesliketheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCitySincewe__________(return)home,I__________(not,have)thechancetovisitsuchamazingplacesagain.10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A.Igoedtothestoreyesterday.B.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.C.Igoingtothestoreyesterday.D.Ihadwenttothestoreyesterday.11.Whichofthesesentencesiscorrect?A.Thereisadoginthepark.B.Thereareadoginthepark.C.Thereisdogsinthepark.D.Thereareadoginthepark.12.Ifyou__________(study)harder,you__________(do)betteronyourexamsLastyear,I__________(not,study)enough,soI__________(not,pass)themathtestThisyear,I__________(promise)myselfI__________(prepare)betterI__________(plan)tostudyforatleasttwohourseverydayIfI__________(follow)thisplan,I__________(be)moreconfidentinmyexams.13.Lastyear,ourschool__________(1.organize)acharityeventtoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.We__________(2.sell)books,toys,andclothes,andallthemoneywe__________(3.collect)__________(4.donate)tothecharity.Manystudents__________(5.help)withtheevent,andthey__________(6.work)reallyhard.Theevent__________(7.be)agreatsuccess,andwe__________(8.feel)proudofwhatwe__________(9.achieve).14.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I__________myhomeworkatthemoment.A.doesB.isdoingC.aredoingD.amdoing15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheismoresmarterthanhersister.B.Sheissmarterthanhersister.C.Sheismostsmarterthanhersister.D.Sheissmartthanhersister.16.I__________(1)(never/try)sushibefore,butthistimeI__________(2)(decide)togiveitatry.Myfriends__________(3)(tell)meit__________(4)(taste)reallygood,soI__________(5)(feel)excitedtotryit.17.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecantosingverywell.D.Shesingscanverywell.18.I__________(1)manyhobbies.I__________(2)playingbasketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.I__________(3)readingbooks,especiallydetectivestories.Onweekdays,I__________(4)spendtimeonmyhobbiesafterschool.Sometimes,I__________(5)listentomusicwhiledoingmyhomework.I__________(6)enjoydoingthesethingsbecausetheyhelpmerelax.MyfriendLily__________(7)swimming,andshe__________(8)totheswimmingpooleverySaturday.19.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"leaf"?A.LeafsB.LeavesC.LeafesD.Leavs20.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:Ihaveneverseena_______moviebefore.A.boringB.boredC.boreD.boringly21.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.GoodestC.BetterD.Moregood22.Whichoftheseisasynonymfor“fast”?A.QuickB.SlowC.HeavyD.Weak23.Whatistheoppositeof"strong"?A.TallB.WeakC.FastD.Short24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"either...or"correctlyinacomparison?A.EitheryouorIamgoingtotheconcert.B.EitheryouorIisgoingtotheconcert.C.EitheryounorIamgoingtotheconcert.D.EitheryounorIisgoingtotheconcert.25.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BetterC.MoregoodD.Best26.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goingC.goesD.gone27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thisboxistooheavyformetolift.B.Thisboxistooheavytomeforlift.C.Thisboxistooformetoheavylift.D.Thisboxistooformetoliftheavy.28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FeetsB.FootsC.FeetD.Footes29.Mysister__________toplaythepiano.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.isliking30.I__________(1)tothesupermarketyesterdaytobuysomefruit.WhenI__________(2)there,I__________(3)thatthestore__________(4)somenewproducts.I__________(5)anewtypeofapplethatI__________(6)neverseenbefore.Theapple__________(7)redandshiny,soI__________(8)tobuysome.Afterthat,I__________(9)somebananasandgrapes.I__________(10)homefeelingveryhappybecauseI__________(11)boughtsomanydeliciousfruits.31.Whichsentenceisinthefuturecontinuoustense?A.IwillbetravelingtoNewYorknextweek.B.ItraveltoNewYorknextweek.C.IwilltraveltoNewYorknextweek.D.IamtravelingtoNewYorknextweek.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"some"inaquestion?A.Doyouhavesomepencils?B.Doyouhaveanypencils?C.Haveyouanypencils?D.Haveyousomepencils?33.Whichsentenceuses“ever”inthecorrectway?A.HaveyoueverbeentoParis?B.HaveyouneverbeentoParis?C.DoyoueverbeentoParis?D.DoyoubeentoParisever?34.Choosethecorrectanswer:Mymother__________cookingnow.A.isB.areC.doD.does35.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?A.Thisdressistooexpensiveforme.B.Thisdressisexpensivetooforme.C.Thistoodressisexpensiveforme.D.Thisdressexpensiveistooforme.36.Mybrother__________(play)thepianowhenhe__________(be)achild,buthe__________(stop)playingitafterhe__________(grow)up.Nowhe__________(learn)toplaytheguitar.He__________(say)thathe__________(enjoy)playingitmorethanthepiano.37.Choosethecorrectquestion:"_______theylikepizza?"A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenyoucalledme.B.Ireadwhenyoucalledme.C.Ihadreadwhenyoucalledme.D.Iamreadingwhenyoucalledme.39.I__________(wait)forthebuswhenI__________(see)astrangemanwalkingtowardsmeHe__________(look)alittlelost,soI__________(decide)tohelphimWe__________(talk)forafewminutes,andhe__________(thank)mebeforehe__________(leave)It__________(be)asmallactofkindness,butit__________(make)mefeelgood.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.B.Shehasstudiedfortwohours.C.Shestudiedfortwohours.D.Sheisstudyingfortwohours.41.Ifyou______(study)harder,you______(get)bettergrades.42.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Shesingsbeautiful.B.Shesingsbeautifully.C.Shesingbeautifully.D.Shesingbeautiful.43.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"many"inthesentence:"Thereare____applesinthebasket"?A.ManyB.MuchC.AlotD.Little44.MybrotherandI__________(1)__________(be)veryclose.We__________(2)__________(help)eachotherwheneverwe__________(3)__________(face)problems.Lastweekend,he__________(4)__________(give)mehisoldlaptopbecausemine__________(5)__________(break).45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformofthecomparativeadjective"interesting"?A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthantheotherone.B.Thisbookismostinterestingthantheotherone.C.Thisbookisinterestingmorethantheotherone.D.Thisbookisinterestingerthantheotherone.46.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.D.Theteacherhasexplainedthelesson.47.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ihavereadabook.48.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadingabookrightnow.B.Shereadabookyesterday.C.Shereadsbookseveryday.D.Shewillreadabooktomorrow.49.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"baby"?A.BabysB.BabiesC.BabysesD.Babiess50.(6)I______(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeThesky______(be)paintedinshadesofpinkandorangeMysisterandI______(stand)onthebeach,enjoyingtheviewWe______(take)alotofphotostorememberthemomentAfterward,we______(sit)downtorelaxand______(talk)aboutourplansforthesummer.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：went,was,enjoyed,woke,watched,shone,sang,decided,saw,was,willneverforget

解釋："went"和"was"是過去時，描述過去的動作和狀態(tài)。"enjoyed"是過去時，描述過去發(fā)生的動作。"woke"和"watched"也是過去時，描述過去的具體動作。"shone"和"sang"是過去時，描述過去的自然現(xiàn)象和動物行為。"decided"和"saw"都是過去時，描述過去的決定和經(jīng)歷。"was"是過去時，描述過去的體驗。"willneverforget"使用了將來時，表示未來對這段經(jīng)歷的記憶。第2題

答案：B.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.

解釋：Thepasttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast,suchas"yesterday."第3題

答案：C.Tall

解釋："Tall"isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesanoun.第4題

答案：C.IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.

解釋：Thesecondconditionalexpresseshypotheticalsituations,formedwith"if+pasttense,would+baseverb."第5題

答案：A.best

解釋：這是一個最高級的比較，表示“我看過的最好的電影”，應(yīng)該使用“best”。第6題

答案：C.Thebookwasreadbyme.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheaction(thebook)becomesthesubject,andtheactionisdescribedusing"was/were+pastparticiple."第7題

答案：asked,said,is,forgot,finished,reminded

解釋：這道題考查了過去時的使用。動詞"ask","say","forget"等都使用過去時，描述了老師的要求和學(xué)生的反應(yīng)。最后，使用了過去時"reminded"來表示提醒的動作。第8題

答案：B.Iamworkingnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustensedescribesactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,formedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing."第9題

答案：traveled,was,saw,returned,haven’thad

解釋：第一部分“traveled”是過去時，表示去年夏天的動作；第二部分“was”是過去時，表示過去的狀態(tài)；第三部分“saw”是過去時，表示過去看過的事情；第四部分“returned”是過去時，表示返回；第五部分“haven’thad”是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在沒有發(fā)生的事。第10題

答案：B.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.

解釋：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."第11題

答案：A.Thereisadoginthepark.

解釋："Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns.第12題

答案：study,willdo,didn’tstudy,didn’tpass,promised,wouldprepare,plan,follow,willbe

解釋：本題考察了第一類和第二類條件句，分別表示將來可能發(fā)生的情況和假設(shè)性與過去事實相反的情況。第13題

答案：1.organized2.sold3.collected4.wasdonated5.helped6.worked7.was8.felt9.hadachieved

解釋：1.使用過去時“organized”表示去年組織的事件。-2.使用過去時“sold”表示過去賣出的物品。-3.使用過去時“collected”表示過去收集的動作。-4.使用過去時被動語態(tài)“wasdonated”表示捐贈的動作。-5.使用過去時“helped”表示過去的幫助。-6.使用過去時“worked”表示過去的工作。-7.使用過去時“was”表示事件的狀態(tài)。-8.使用過去時“felt”表示過去的感覺。-9.使用過去完成時“hadachieved”表第14題

答案：D.amdoing

解釋："Atthemoment"indicatesacurrentaction,sothepresentcontinuoustense"amdoing"iscorrect.第15題

答案：B.Sheissmarterthanhersister.

解釋："Smarter"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"smart."第16題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havenevertried—現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止從未做過的事。2.decided—過去式，表示過去的決定。3.told—過去式，表示過去的動作。4.tastes—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的事實。5.feel—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的感受。第17題

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解釋：Aftermodalverbslike"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb.第18題

答案：1.have2.enjoy3.like4.usually5.also6.really7.likes8.goes

解釋：本題使用了一般現(xiàn)在時，描述了個人愛好和日?；顒?。動詞“have,”“enjoy,”“go”用來表示興趣和習(xí)慣。第19題

答案：B.Leaves

解釋："Leaves"isthecorrectpluralformof"leaf."第20題

答案：A.boring

解釋：Theword"boring"isthecorrectadjectivetodescribethemovie,meaningthemoviecausesboredom.第21題

答案：C.Better

解釋："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good."第22題

答案：A.Quick

解釋："Quick"isasynonymfor"fast."第23題

答案：B.Weak

解釋："Weak"istheoppositeof"strong."第24題

答案：B.EitheryouorIisgoingtotheconcert.

解釋：After"either...or,"weusethesingularverb"is"whenthesubjectsaresingular.第25題

答案：B.Better

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第26題

答案：C.goes

解釋：句子描述的是每天都做的事情，主語是“she”，動詞“go”需要加“es”變成“goes”。第27題

答案：A.Thisboxistooheavyformetolift.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,followedbyanadjectiveoradverb.第28題

答案：C.Feet

解釋："Foot"的復(fù)數(shù)是"feet"。第29題

答案：B.likes

解釋："Sister"是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞需要加"s"。第30題

答案：1.went2.arrived3.found4.had5.tried6.had7.was8.decided9.bought10.went

解釋：本題講述了去超市購物的經(jīng)歷，使用了過去時來描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第31題

答案：A.IwillbetravelingtoNewYorknextweek.

解釋：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"willbe+verb-ing"todescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressinthefuture.第32題

答案：B.Doyouhaveanypencils?

解釋："Any"istypicallyusedinnegativesentencesorquestions,especiallywhenreferringtoanunspecifiedquantity.第33題

答案：A.HaveyoueverbeentoParis?

解釋："Ever"isusedinquestionsandnegativesentencestorefertoanytimeuptothepresent.第34題

答案：A.is

解釋：主語"mother"是單數(shù)，描述現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作時，動詞用"is"。第35題

答案：A.Thisdressistooexpensiveforme.

解釋："Too"means"excessively,"anditisplacedbeforetheadjective(expensive)toindicatethatsomethingisbeyondwhatisacceptable.第36題

答案：1.played2.was3.stopped4.grew5.islearning6.says7.enjoys

解釋：“played”和“was”是過去式，表示小時候他彈鋼琴。-“stopped”是過去式，表示他長大后停止彈鋼琴。-“grew”是過去式，表示他長大了。-“islearning”是現(xiàn)在進行時，表示他現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)吉他。-“says”是現(xiàn)在時，表示他現(xiàn)在說他更喜歡彈吉他。-“enjoys”是現(xiàn)在時，表示他享受彈吉他的過程。第37題

答案：A.Do

解釋："They"是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)該使用"do"。第38題

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenyoucalledme.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustensedescribesanactionthatwasinprogressataspecificmomentinthepast.Itisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.第39題

答案：waswaiting,saw,looked,decided,talked,thanked,lef