初中人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案及解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-101.I__________(take)thebustoschooleveryday,buttodayI__________(decide)towalkbecausetheweather__________(be)nice.I__________(leave)homeearlysoI__________(arrive)atschoolontime.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thistaskistoohardtodo.B.Thistaskishardtoodo.C.Thistaskishardtotoodo.D.Thistaskistohardtodo.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"box"?A.BoxsB.BoxesC.BoxiesD.Boxen4.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"He__________toschoolbybus."A.goesB.goC.goingD.gone5.Whichsentenceuses"too"tomean"excessively"?A.Heistootiredtogoouttonight.B.Heistiredtoomuchtogoouttonight.C.Hetooistiredtogoouttonight.D.Heistootiredtogoesouttonight.6.He__________tothesupermarketnow.A.isgoingB.goesC.wentD.go7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"fewer"correctly?A.Ihavefewermoneythanher.B.Ihavefewerfriendsthanher.C.Ihavelessfriendsthanher.D.Ihavefewerbooksthanher.8.Lucy__________(read)abookwhenhermother__________(call)herfordinnerShe__________(say)thatshe__________(finish)readingafterdinner,andthenshe__________(come)tothetableAfterthey__________(eat),they__________(go)forawalkintheparkLucy__________(like)goingforwalkswithherfamilybecauseit__________(make)herfeelhappy.9.Lastnight,I__________(1)amoviewithmyfriends.Thefilm__________(2)aboutagroupofteenagerswho__________(3)onajourneytosavetheirworld.Thespecialeffects__________(4)amazing,andtheactors__________(5)theirrolesverywell.We__________(6)themovieand__________(7)aboutitforhoursafterward.10.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacountablenoun?A.waterB.riceC.bookD.air11.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"good"?A.GoodestB.BestC.MoregoodD.Better12.I__________(1)__________(study)Englishforfiveyearsnow.I__________(2)__________(take)EnglishclasseseveryMondayandWednesday.I__________(3)__________(enjoy)learningEnglishbecauseI__________(4)__________(think)itisausefullanguage.Recently,I__________(5)__________(try)toimprovemyspeakingskillsbypracticingwithalanguagepartner.I__________(6)__________(feel)moreconfidentnow,butI__________(7)__________(need)morepractice.I__________(8)__________(hope)tobecomefluentinEnglishoneday.13.Choosethecorrectanswer:She_______at7:00everymorning.A.wakesupB.wokeupC.willwakeupD.iswakingup14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Theyhaveneverbeentothemuseumbefore.B.Theyneverhavebeentothemuseumbefore.C.Theyhasneverbeentothemuseumbefore.D.Theynothavebeentothemuseumbefore.15.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______himforalongtime.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.amknowing16.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______himatthebusstopyesterday.A.metB.meetC.havemetD.ammeeting17.Lastweekend,I__________(go)toanewshoppingmallwithmyfriends.We__________(arrive)thereat10:00AM.Themall__________(be)verybig,andthere__________(be)alotofpeople.We__________(shop)forclothesforabouttwohoursandthen__________(decide)tohavelunchinarestaurant.Thefood__________(taste)delicious,andwe__________(enjoy)ourtimeverymuch.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"if"toexpressarealconditionalsituation?A.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.B.Ifitraintomorrow,Istayathome.C.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.D.Ifitwillraintomorrow,Istayathome.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthemovie.B.Isawthemovie.C.Iamseeingthemovie.D.Iwillseethemovie.20.Whichsentenceusestheword“everyone”correctly?A.Everyoneareinvitedtotheparty.B.Everyoneisinvitedtotheparty.C.Everyonewereinvitedtotheparty.D.Everyoneinvitetotheparty.21.I__________(study)forthetestwhenmyphone__________(ring)It__________(be)myfriend,andshe__________(invite)metothecinemaI__________(not,go)becauseI__________(need)tostudymore.22.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______hertotheairportlastnight.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.amtaking23.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______himfortwoyears.A.knowB.knewC.willknowD.haveknown24.I__________(watch)TVwhenthephone__________(ring).I__________(pick)upthephone,butit__________(be)awrongnumber.Afterthat,I__________(continue)watchingtheshow,butI__________(not/pay)attentionbecauseit__________(be)boring.Later,I__________(decide)togoforawalkinstead.25.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childern26.Whichsentenceiscorrectforaskingaboutquantity?A.Howmuchapplesdoyouwant?B.Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?C.Howmuchappledoyouwant?D.Howmanyappledoyouwant?27.Lastweekend,myfamily__________(1)(go)tothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweather__________(2)(be)sunnyandwarm,sowe__________(3)(decide)tospendthewholedaythere.We__________(4)(bring)somesandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.Afterwe__________(5)(eat),we__________(6)(take)awalkaroundthefield.Thechildren__________(7)(play)footballwhiletheadults__________(8)(chat).It__________(9)(be)aperfectday.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamplayingsoccer.B.Iplayedsoccer.C.Iwasplayingsoccer.D.Iwillplaysoccer.29.I__________(1.neversee)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.Lastweekend,we__________(2.go)tothebeach,andthesky__________(3.be)fullofcolorfulclouds.It__________(4.be)thebestsunsetI__________(5.everwatch).30.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.WarmB.CoolC.ColdD.Wet31.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof"eat"?A.EatenB.AteC.EatsD.Eating32.________(How)beautifultheflowersare!Ican’tbelievehow__________(quick)they__________(grow)thisyear.33.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Iamlookingforwardtomeetyou.B.Iamlookingforwardmeetingyou.C.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.D.Iamlookforwardtomeetingyou.34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoasksomeone’sage?A.Howoldyouare?B.Howoldareyou?C.Howareyouold?D.Howyouoldare?35.They______(live)inthiscityforfiveyearswhenthey______(decide)tomovetothecountryside.36.Iusuallygetup________(early)inthemorningtofinishmyhomeworkbeforeschoolstarts.37.I__________(ask)myfriendtohelpmewithmyhomeworkyesterday,buthe__________(be)toobusyHe__________(promise)tohelpmetodayinsteadI__________(wait)forhimtoarrive,buthe__________(not,show)upyetI__________(think)he__________(forget)ourappointmentIfhe__________(not,come)soon,I__________(have)tofinishtheworkbymyself.38.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Shehasbeentothestorealready.B.Shealreadyhasbeentothestore.C.Shealreadybeentothestorehas.D.Shehasalreadybeentothestore.39.Bythetimeyoufinishyourhomework,I______(cook)dinner.40.MyfamilyandI__________(1)__________(go)onatriptothemountainslastsummer.We__________(2)__________(decide)tospendaweektherebecausetheweather__________(3)__________(be)coolandcomfortable.Thefirstday,we__________(4)__________(hike)uptothetopofahill,wherewe__________(5)__________(take)somebeautifulphotos.Afterthat,we__________(6)__________(visit)asmallvillagenearby,wherewe__________(7)__________(try)localfood.It__________(8)__________(be)delicious!Intheevening,we__________(9)__________(sit)aroundacampfireand__________(10)__________(tell)stories.41.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorderforaquestioninthepastsimpletense?A.Youdidvisitthemuseumyesterday?B.Didyouvisitthemuseumyesterday?C.Youvisitedthemuseumyesterday?D.Visityouthemuseumyesterday?42.Whichoftheseisthepastformof"eat"?A.ateB.eatenC.eatsD.eating43.Lastweekend,I__________(1)myparentsonatriptothecountryside.We__________(2)bycarand__________(3)thereintheafternoon.Theweather__________(4)verynice,withclearskiesandacoolbreeze.We__________(5)manybeautifulflowersand__________(6)picturesofthem.Afterthat,we__________(7)anicepicnicbytheriverand__________(8)somesandwiches.It__________(9)arelaxingday,andwe__________(10)tovisitagainnextyear.44.Lastweekend,myfamily__________(1)__________(go)tothebeach.Theweather__________(2)__________(be)sunnyandwarm.We__________(3)__________(swim)intheseaand__________(4)__________(build)abigsandcastle.Mysister__________(5)__________(collect)seashellswhilemyfather__________(6)__________(take)somepicturesofus.Afterlunch,we__________(7)__________(walk)alongthebeachand__________(8)__________(enjoy)thebeautifulview.At4:00p.m.,we__________(9)__________(decide)togohomebecauseit__________(10)__________(get)alittlewindy.45.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestion?A.Howoftenyougotoschool?B.Howoftendoyougotoschool?C.Howoftendoyouyougotoschool?D.Howyouoftengotoschool?46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheadjective"good"initscomparativeform?A.GooderB.BestC.BetterD.Mostgood47.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"tomean"excessively"?A.Thisbookistooboringtofinish.B.Thisbookissoboringtoo.C.Thisbookisboringtoomuch.D.Thisbookismoreboringthantoo.48.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She_______tothepartylastnight."A.goB.goesC.goingD.went49.Choosethecorrectarticle:"Isaw__________catintheyard."A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle50.Mygrandmother__________(1)__________(live)inasmallvillage,butshe__________(2)__________(move)tothecitylastyearto__________(3)__________(be)closertous.She__________(4)__________(like)hernewhomeverymuchbecauseit__________(5)__________(be)neartheparkandthesupermarket.EverySunday,she__________(6)__________(visit)us,andwe__________(7)__________(spend)timetogether.She__________(8)__________(always)__________(tell)usstoriesaboutherchildhood.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.take2.decided3.is4.left5.arrived

解釋：該題考查了簡(jiǎn)單現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)，描述日常的習(xí)慣和今天的特殊情況。第2題

答案：A.Thistaskistoohardtodo.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessivenessandisfollowedbyanadjectiveoradverb.第3題

答案：B.Boxes

解釋："Boxes"isthecorrectpluralformof"box."第4題

答案：A.goes

解釋：Inthepresentsimpletense,theverb"go"takes"es"forthethird-personsingularsubject("he,""she,""it").第5題

答案：A.Heistootiredtogoouttonight.

解釋："Too"isusedtoshowthatsomethingisexcessiveorbeyondthedesiredlimit.第6題

答案：A.isgoing

解釋：句子描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)"isgoing"。第7題

答案：B.Ihavefewerfriendsthanher.

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns,suchas"friends."第8題

答案：wasreading,called,said,wouldfinish,came,ate,went,likes,makes

解釋：本題考察過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的使用："wasreading"表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。"called","said","came","ate","went"使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，描述事件的發(fā)生。"wouldfinish"表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃或習(xí)慣。"likes","makes"表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作和事實(shí)。第9題

答案：1.watched2.was3.went4.were5.played6.enjoyed7.talked

解釋：本題使用了過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了昨晚的電影觀看活動(dòng)。動(dòng)詞“watched”和“were”反映了動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。第10題

答案：C.book

解釋："Book"isacountablenounbecauseyoucancounttheindividualitems(onebook,twobooks,etc.).第11題

答案：B.Best

解釋："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good,"usedtocomparethreeormorethings.第12題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havebeenstudying—現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)。2.take—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示規(guī)律性動(dòng)作。3.enjoy—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的感受。4.think—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示對(duì)英語(yǔ)的看法。5.havebeentrying—現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)努力。6.feel—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示目前的感受。7.need—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的需求。8.hope—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示對(duì)未來(lái)的期望。第13題

答案：A.wakesup

解釋：句子描述的是習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“wakesup”。第14題

答案：A.Theyhaveneverbeentothemuseumbefore.

解釋："Never"isusedwiththepresentperfecttense,andittypicallycomesaftertheauxiliaryverb"have."第15題

答案：C.haveknown

解釋：句子描述的是從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直存在的情況，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“haveknown”。第16題

答案：A.met

解釋：句子描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式“met”。第17題

答案：1.went2.arrived3.was4.were5.shopped6.decided7.tasted8.enjoyed

解釋：“went”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-“arrived”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示到達(dá)的動(dòng)作。-“was”是過(guò)去時(shí)，描述當(dāng)時(shí)商場(chǎng)的情況。-“were”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)有很多人。-“shopped”是過(guò)去時(shí)，描述購(gòu)物的動(dòng)作。-“decided”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示決定去餐廳。-“tasted”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示食物的味道。-“enjoyed”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示享受的動(dòng)作。第18題

答案：A.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.

解釋：Thisisafirstconditionalsentence,whichexpressesarealorpossiblesituation.Thestructureis"If+presentsimple,will+baseverb."第19題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthemovie.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.第20題

答案：B.Everyoneisinvitedtotheparty.

解釋："Everyone"issingular,soittakestheverb"is."第21題

答案：wasstudying,rang,was,invited,didn’tgo,needed

解釋：這道題結(jié)合了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作及決定的結(jié)果。第22題

答案：B.took

解釋：句子描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式“took”。第23題

答案：D.haveknown

解釋：句子描述的是從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的情況，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“haveknown”。第24題

答案：1.waswatching2.rang3.picked4.was5.continued6.didn’tpay7.was8.decided

解釋：本題使用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（"waswatching"）表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去時(shí)（"rang"、"picked"等）表示發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，"didn’tpay"表示否定形式，"decided"為過(guò)去時(shí)描述決定。第25題

答案：B.Children

解釋：Thepluralformof"child"is"children,"not"childs"or"childrens."第26題

答案：B.Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?

解釋："Howmany"isusedwithcountablenounslike"apples."第27題

答案：1.went2.was3.decided4.brought5.ate6.took7.played8.chatted9.was

解釋：本題考察了過(guò)去時(shí)的使用，描述了上周末家庭聚會(huì)的活動(dòng)。所有動(dòng)詞均用過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件。第28題

答案：C.Iwasplayingsoccer.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionthatwasongoinginthepast.第29題

答案：1.haveneverseen2.went3.was4.was5.haveeverwatched

解釋："haveneverseen"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止從未見過(guò)。-"went"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。-"was"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。-"was"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。-"haveeverwatched"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止曾經(jīng)看過(guò)。第30題

答案：C.Cold

解釋："Cold"istheoppositeof"hot,"referringtotemperature.第31題

答案：B.Ate

解釋："Ate"isthepasttenseof"eat."第32題

答案：How,quickly,havegrown

解釋："How"用來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句。"quickly"是副詞，修飾"grow"。"havegrown"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示花朵生長(zhǎng)到目前的狀態(tài)。第33題

答案：C.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.

解釋：Thephrase"lookingforwardto"isfollowedbyagerund(verb+ing),sothecorrectstructureis"tomeeting."第34題

答案：B.Howoldareyou?

解釋：Thecorrectwordorderforaquestionis:"Howold+subject+verb."第35題

答案：hadlived,decided

解釋：這道題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)。前者表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，后者表示后來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第36題

答案：earlier

解釋：句中要用比較級(jí)形式的"early"來(lái)表示“更早”。此句意思是：我通常早早起床，完成作業(yè)再去上學(xué)。第37題

答案：asked,was,promised,amwaiting,hasn’tshown,think,hasforgotten,doesn’tcome,willhave

解釋：本題考察過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)。描述昨天發(fā)生的事用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示目前