初中人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(答案和解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whatisthepasttenseof"take"?A.TakenB.TookC.TakingD.Takes2.Mybrother__________(1)__________(be)verygoodatsports,andhe__________(2)__________(enjoy)playingbasketballwithhisfriendseveryweekend.LastSaturday,he__________(3)__________(invite)metojointhem,butI__________(4)__________(be)busywithmyhomework,soI__________(5)__________(have)tostayhome.3.I__________(run)outoftime,soI__________(have)tofinishmyhomeworkquicklyI__________(plan)tostudymoretomorrow.4.Tomorrow,we______(have)animportantexamI______(study)allweek,andI______(feel)readyMyfriends______(also/study)hard,andwe______(plan)toreviewthekeypointstogetherbeforetheexamI______(hope)I______(do)welland______(pass)theexamwithahighscore.5.LastSaturday,myfamilyandI__________(1)(go)tothepark.It__________(2)(be)asunnyday,andtheweather__________(3)(be)perfectforapicnic.We__________(4)(bring)sandwiches,fruit,andjuicewithus.Afterwe__________(5)(arrive)atthepark,we__________(6)(find)anicespotnearthelaketosetupourpicnic.Whilewe__________(7)(eat),we__________(8)(see)somechildrenplayingsoccer.It__________(9)(be)averyenjoyableday.6.Whichsentenceuses"many"correctly?A.Ihavemanyfurnitureinmyhouse.B.Ihavemanytimetofinishmyhomework.C.Ihavemanybooksontheshelf.D.Ihavemanysugarinmytea.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"already"correctly?A.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.B.Ialreadyhavefinishedmyhomework.C.Ifinishedalreadymyhomework.D.Ihavefinishedalreadymyhomework.8.Bythetimethey______(finish)theproject,they______(work)forthreedays.9.Iwantedtogotothepark,__________it__________(rain)heavilyI__________(stay)athomeandwatchTVinstead.10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformof"good"?A.Sheisthegoodeststudentinourclass.B.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass.C.Sheisthebetterstudentinourclass.D.Sheisthemostgoodstudentinourclass.11.Whichwordisanadverbinthesentence"Sherunsquickly"?A.SheB.RunsC.QuicklyD.Is12.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:She_______agoodstudent.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"many"correctly?A.Idon’thavemanymoney.B.Idon’thavemanyfriends.C.Idon’thavemuchfriends.D.Idon’thavemanywater.14.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?A.MilkB.SugarC.AppleD.Water15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectformofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenreadingfortwohours.B.Shehasreadfortwohours.C.Sheisreadingfortwohours.D.Shewasreadingfortwohours.16.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitthemuseumnextweek.B.Ivisitedthemuseumnextweek.C.Iamvisitingthemuseumnextweek.D.Ivisitthemuseumnextweek.17.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"who"asarelativepronoun?A.ThewomanwhoistalkingtoTomismyaunt.B.ThewomanwhomistalkingtoTomismyaunt.C.ThewomanwhosheistalkingtoTomismyaunt.D.ThewomanwhotalkingtoTomismyaunt.18.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:“Heissitting__________thechair.”A.onB.inC.atD.under19.I__________(live)inthiscityfortenyearsbeforeI__________(move)toanotherplace.It__________(be)hardtoleavemyoldfriends,butI__________(make)newfriendssoonafterI__________(arrive)inmynewneighborhood.It__________(take)sometimetogetusedtothenewenvironment,butnowI__________(enjoy)mylifehere.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesaquestionformwith"have"?A.Haveyoureadthisbook?B.Youhavereadthisbook?C.Youhavereadthisbook,have?D.Thisbookhaveyouread?21.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(1)toBeijingforavacation.We__________(2)forfivedaysand__________(3)alotoffun.Duringourtrip,we__________(4)theGreatWall,whichwasamazing.We__________(5)alocalguidetoshowusaround.Theweather__________(6)perfect,andwe__________(7)plentyoftimetovisitmuseumsandparks.Intheevenings,we__________(8)deliciousfood,includingPekingduck.I__________(9)thatitwasoneofthebesttripsI’veeverhad.I__________(10)togothereagainsomeday.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothelibrarynow.C.Igotothelibraryeveryday.D.Iwenttothelibraryyesterday.23.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childer24.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:She_______likeapples.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.very25.I__________(not,like)horrormovies,butmyfriends__________(invite)metowatchonelastnightAtfirst,I__________(feel)alittlescared,butafterawhile,I__________(get)usedtoitBythetimethemovie__________(end),I__________(actually,enjoy)itI__________(think)I__________(watch)morehorrormoviesinthefuture.26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childrens27.Bythetimeyou______(get)there,we______(finish)themeeting.28.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Hehavealotoffriends.B.Hehasalotoffriends.C.Hehavingalotoffriends.D.Hehasalotoffriend.29.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentence?A.HeismoretallerthanIam.B.HeisthemoretallerthanIam.C.HeistallerthanIam.D.HeistallthanIam.30.Yesterday,myfriendsandI______(go)totheparkIt______(be)asunnyday,andwe______(play)basketballAfterthat,we______(sit)onthegrassand______(have)apicnicWe______(enjoy)thedayverymuchI______(think)we______(have)agreattime.31.Whichprepositioniscorrectforthesentence?Thedogjumped___thefence.A.overB.onC.inD.at32.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Ihavereadabook.D.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.33.I______(know)himforfiveyearsbeforehe______(move)away.34.I__________(wait)foryouatthebusstopwhenI__________(see)myoldfriendWe__________(talk)forhoursbeforewe__________(realize)thatwe__________(miss)thelastbus.35.Whichsentenceisinthepastsimpletense?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Shereadsbookseveryday.C.Shereadabookyesterday.D.Shehasreadabook.36.I__________(1)(never/see)amovielikethatbefore.Thespecialeffects__________(2)(be)amazing,andthestory__________(3)(be)verytouching.I__________(4)(feel)somovedduringthefilm.Afterthemovie,we__________(5)(decide)totalkaboutitinacafé.37.I__________(1)astudentatNo.3MiddleSchool.I__________(2)toschoolbybuseveryday.Myclasses__________(3)at8:00a.m.and__________(4)at4:00p.m.I__________(5)sixclasseseveryday.I__________(6)English,Math,andScience.I__________(7)lunchatschoolwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,I__________(8)homeand__________(9)myhomework.I__________(10)enjoyschoolbecauseit’sfunandinteresting.38.Whatistheoppositeof"full"?A.EmptyB.HeavyC.SoftD.Hard39.It__________(rain)heavilywhenI__________(leave)homethismorning.I__________(not/bring)anumbrella,soI__________(get)wet.I__________(wish)I__________(check)theweatherforecastbeforeI__________(go)out.40.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihavebeenstudyingsincetwohours.B.Ihavebeenstudyingfortwohours.C.Ihavebeenstudyingsince9o’clock.D.Ihavebeenstudyingduringtwohours.41.Whichofthesesentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.B.Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.C.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.D.Iamvisitingmygrandparentstomorrow.42.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentenceusing"can"?A.Shecansingswell.B.Shecansingwell.C.Shecansingingwell.D.Shecantosingwell.43.Lastweekend,myfamily__________(1)(go)toabeautifulbeach.Theweather__________(2)(be)perfectforswimming,sowe__________(3)(spend)mostofthedayinthewater.Intheafternoon,we__________(4)(have)apicniconthebeach,andI__________(5)(eat)somedelicioussandwiches.Afterthat,we__________(6)(take)awalkalongtheshoreand__________(7)(collect)someseashells.We__________(8)(be)verytiredbythetimewe__________(9)(leave),butit__________(10)(be)agreatday.44.Eachofthestudents__________(bring)hisorherownlunch.45.Whichsentenceiscorrectinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasgoingtoschoolwhenitstartedraining.B.Iisgoingtoschoolwhenitstartedraining.C.Iamgoingtoschoolwhenitstartedraining.D.Igoingtoschoolwhenitstartedraining.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Istudyeveryday.B.Iamstudyingrightnow.C.Istudiedyesterday.D.Iwillstudytomorrow.47.Whichsentenceuses"some"correctlyinaquestionofferingsomething?A.Wouldyoulikesometea?B.Doyouwantsometea?C.Doyoulikesometea?D.Canyougivemesometea?48.I______(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeI______(go)totheisland.49.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhenyouwanttoexpressafutureintention?A.IamgoingtostudyEnglishnextyear.B.IwillgoingtostudyEnglishnextyear.C.IamgoingstudyEnglishnextyear.D.IstudyingEnglishnextyear.50.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:__________youlikethemovie?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Took

解釋?zhuān)?Took"isthepasttenseof"take."第2題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.is—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的情況。2.enjoys—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的愛(ài)好。3.invited—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的邀請(qǐng)動(dòng)作。4.was—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。5.had—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的必須做的事情。第3題

答案：haverun,have,amplanning

解釋?zhuān)旱谝徊糠帧癶averun”表示“時(shí)間不夠了”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第二部分“have”表示需要做的動(dòng)作。最后“amplanning”表示計(jì)劃中的未來(lái)行動(dòng)。第4題

答案：have,havestudied,feel,arealsostudying,plan,hope,do,pass

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。考試在未來(lái)將發(fā)生，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。"Havestudied","arealsostudying"和"hope"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示準(zhǔn)備和當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)。這只是第一部分的十個(gè)。如果這些符合要求，我可以繼續(xù)提供更多。第5題

答案：1.went2.was3.was4.brought5.arrived6.found7.ate8.saw9.was

解釋?zhuān)?went"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去去了公園。-"was"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的天氣是陽(yáng)光明媚的。-"brought"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們帶了三明治、果汁和水果。-"arrived"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們到達(dá)了公園。-"found"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們找到了一個(gè)合適的地方。-"ate"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們?cè)诔詵|西的時(shí)候。-"saw"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們看到了一些孩子在踢足球。-"was"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示那一天非常愉快。第6題

答案：C.Ihavemanybooksontheshelf.

解釋?zhuān)?Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,suchas"books."第7題

答案：A.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.

解釋?zhuān)?Already"isusedwiththepresentperfecttensetoindicatethatanactionhasbeencompletedearlierthanexpected.第8題

答案：finished,hadbeenworking

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。第9題

答案：but,wasraining,stayed

解釋?zhuān)骸癰ut”是連接詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；“wasraining”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；“stayed”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的選擇。第10題

答案：B.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass.

解釋?zhuān)?Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good."Itisusedtoindicatethehighestdegreeamongagroup.第11題

答案：C.Quickly

解釋?zhuān)?Quickly"isanadverbthatmodifiestheverb"runs."第12題

答案：A.is

解釋?zhuān)骸癝he”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，應(yīng)該使用“is”作為系動(dòng)詞。第13題

答案：B.Idon’thavemanyfriends.

解釋?zhuān)?Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,friends),while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,water).第14題

答案：C.Apple

解釋?zhuān)?Apple"isacountablenoun;youcancountapples(e.g.,oneapple,twoapples).第15題

答案：A.Shehasbeenreadingfortwohours.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"has/havebeen"+verb-ing."Hasbeenreading"iscorrectforthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.第16題

答案：A.Iwillvisitthemuseumnextweek.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Willvisit"indicatesanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第17題

答案：A.ThewomanwhoistalkingtoTomismyaunt.

解釋?zhuān)?Who"isusedtorefertopeopleinrelativeclauses.第18題

答案：A.on

解釋?zhuān)?On"isthecorrectprepositionwhenreferringtosomethingthatisrestingonasurface,likesittingonachair.第19題

答案：1.hadlived2.moved3.was4.made5.arrived6.took7.enjoy

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考查了過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)用于描述在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去時(shí)用于描述具體發(fā)生的事件。第20題

答案：A.Haveyoureadthisbook?

解釋?zhuān)篢hequestionformwith"have"followsthestructure:"Have+subject+pastparticiple.""Haveyouread"iscorrectforayes/noquestion.第21題

答案：1.went2.stayed3.had4.visited5.hired6.was7.had8.ate9.think10.hope

解釋?zhuān)?."went"用過(guò)去式，表示去年暑假去了北京。-2."stayed"用過(guò)去式，表示停留的天數(shù)。-3."had"用過(guò)去式，表示享受了這次旅行。-4."visited"用過(guò)去式，表示參觀了長(zhǎng)城。-5."hired"用過(guò)去式，表示雇傭了導(dǎo)游。-6."was"用過(guò)去式，表示天氣很好。-7."had"用過(guò)去式，表示有足夠時(shí)間參觀博物館和公園。-8."ate"用過(guò)去式，表示晚上吃了美食。-9."think"用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示對(duì)這次旅行的評(píng)價(jià)。-10第22題

答案：B.Iamgoingtothelibrarynow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningrightnowandisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing."第23題

答案：B.Children

解釋?zhuān)?Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第24題

答案：B.never

解釋?zhuān)骸癗ever”表示“從不”，適合描述習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作中的否定形式。第25題

答案：don’tlike,invited,felt,got,ended,actuallyenjoyed,think,willwatch

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)的使用："don’tlike"表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，"invited"表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。"felt","got","ended","actuallyenjoyed"描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和經(jīng)歷。"think","willwatch"表示對(duì)未來(lái)的打算。IfI__________(know)abouttheproblemearlier,I__________(try)tosolveitB第26題

答案：B.Children

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectpluralformof"child"is"children."第27題

答案：get,willhavefinished

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。表示某一動(dòng)作在未來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前會(huì)完成，使用“willhave+過(guò)去分詞”。第28題

答案：B.Hehasalotoffriends.

解釋?zhuān)?Has"isthecorrectformforthethirdpersonsingular("he")inthepresentsimpletense.第29題

答案：C.HeistallerthanIam.

解釋?zhuān)?Taller"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"tall."第30題

答案：went,was,played,sat,had,enjoyed,think,had

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題主要考查了過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的使用?；仡欁蛱斓幕顒?dòng)時(shí)，使用了過(guò)去時(shí)"went","was","played","sat","had","enjoyed"。最后的"think"表示對(duì)過(guò)去事件的評(píng)價(jià)，所以使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第31題

答案：A.over

解釋?zhuān)?Over"isusedtodescribesomethingthatmovesacrossthetopofsomethingelse,likeafence.第32題

答案：A.Iamreadingabooknow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Itisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb+"-ing."第33題

答案：hadknown,moved

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)。前者表示某一動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前完成，后者表示發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第34題

答案：werewaiting,saw,talked,realized,hadmissed

解釋?zhuān)哼^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其他部分使用過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示事件發(fā)生的順序。第35題

答案：C.Shereadabookyesterday.

解釋?zhuān)?Read"inthepastsimpletensereferstoanactionthathappenedinthepast.第36題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.haveneverseen-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止從未見(jiàn)過(guò)。2.were-過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的情景。3.was-過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的情況。4.felt-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的感受。5.decided-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去做出的決定。第37題

答案：1.am2.go3.start4.finish5.have6.study7.have8.go9.do10.really

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述了學(xué)校生活的常規(guī)活動(dòng)。動(dòng)詞“am,”“go,”“have”表明學(xué)生的日常生活。第38題

答案：A.Empty

解釋?zhuān)?Empty"istheoppositeof"full."第39題

答案：1.wasraining2.left3.hadn’