高中人教版1年級(jí)英語真題(答案和解釋)

1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:She_______abookwhenIcalledher.A.readB.readsC.wasreadingD.hasread2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heisbetterthanmeatplayingbasketball.B.HebetterthanIatplayingbasketball.C.HeisbetterthanIplayingbasketball.D.Heisbetterthanmeatbasketballplay.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof“enough”?A.Sheisenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem.B.Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem.C.Sheenoughissmarttosolvetheproblem.D.Sheenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem.4.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyhim.B.Thebookisreadbyhim.C.Thebookreadsbyhim.D.Thebookwasreadhim.5.He__________tothecinemanow.A.isgoingB.goesC.wentD.go6.You__________(should)doyourhomeworkbeforeyougooutwithyourfriendsIt’simportantto__________(finish)allyourtasksfirst.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"since"correctly?A.Ihavelivedheresince5years.B.Ihavelivedheresincetwoweeks.C.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.D.Ihavelivedheresince2015.8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence:"She__________thepianoverywell."A.PlaysB.PlayC.PlayingD.Played9.Whichsentenceisinthepresentsimpletense?A.SheisstudyingEnglishrightnow.B.ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.C.ShestudiedEnglishyesterday.D.ShewillstudyEnglishtomorrow.10.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpastsimpletense?A.Theywasveryhappyyesterday.B.Theywereveryhappyyesterday.C.Theyisveryhappyyesterday.D.Theybeenveryhappyyesterday.11.Whichsentenceisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandmothertomorrow.B.Shewillvisithergrandmothertomorrow.C.Shevisitshergrandmothertomorrow.D.Shevisitedhergrandmothertomorrow.12.I__________(1)manyhobbies.I__________(2)playingbasketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.I__________(3)readingbooks,especiallydetectivestories.Onweekdays,I__________(4)spendtimeonmyhobbiesafterschool.Sometimes,I__________(5)listentomusicwhiledoingmyhomework.I__________(6)enjoydoingthesethingsbecausetheyhelpmerelax.MyfriendLily__________(7)swimming,andshe__________(8)totheswimmingpooleverySaturday.13.I__________(never,visit)thezoobefore,butI__________(plan)togothisweekendwithmyfriends.We__________(be)excitedbecausewe__________(hear)thatthere__________(be)manynewanimalsthere.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.IaminterestinginlearningEnglish.B.IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.C.IinterestinginlearningEnglish.D.IinterestedinlearningEnglish.15.She______(study)fortheexamallafternoon,soshe______(feel)verytired.16.Ifyou__________(study)harder,you__________(get)bettergradesnexttimeIamsureyou__________(pass)theexamifyou__________(keep)workinglikethisRemember,success__________(come)withhardwork.17.Whichsentenceisaquestioninthepresentperfecttense?A.Haveyouseenthatmovie?B.Didyouseethatmovie?C.Willyouseethatmovie?D.Doyouseethatmovie?18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"although"correctly?A.Althoughitwaslate,hestayedattheparty.B.Itwasalthoughlate,hestayedattheparty.C.Althoughlateitwas,hestayedattheparty.D.Hestayedatthepartyalthoughitwaslate.19.I__________(live)inthiscityforover10yearsbeforeI__________(move)toanothertown.WhenI__________(arrive)inmynewhouse,I__________(feel)abitlonelybecauseI__________(not/know)anyonethere.20.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(study)harderfortheexamIknowit’snoteasy,butyou__________(have)totryyourbest.21.Whatistheoppositeof"begin"?A.EndB.StartC.FinishD.Beginning22.Lastweekend,we__________(decide)togohikinginthemountains.Theweather__________(be)perfectforoutdooractivities.Whenwe__________(arrive)atthetrailhead,we__________(see)agroupofpeoplealreadystartingtheirhike.We__________(begin)ourownhikeshortlyafter,andit__________(take)usaboutthreehourstoreachthetop.Atthetop,we__________(enjoy)theviewand__________(take)somepicturesbeforewe__________(head)backdown.23.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"He__________anewbicyclelastmonth."A.buysB.buyingC.boughtD.buy24.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______ourhomeworknow.A.doB.doesC.aredoingD.did25.Myfamily__________(1.plan)tovisitthemuseumthisSaturday.We__________(2.decide)togoearlyinthemorningsothatwe__________(3.have)enoughtimetoseealltheexhibits.Mybrother__________(4.love)art,sohe__________(5.be)veryexcited.Afterwe__________(6.finish)ourvisit,we__________(7.have)lunchatanearbyrestaurant.We__________(8.look)forwardtoawonderfuldayout.26.Heruns______(quick)thananyoneelseinourclass.27.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasgonetothestore.B.Sheisgoingtothestore.C.Shewillgotothestore.D.Shewenttothestore.28.Tom__________(study)forhisfinalexamsallweek,andtodayhe__________(feel)exhaustedHe__________(take)ashortbreak,buthe__________(not,want)torelaxfortoolongHe__________(know)thathe__________(need)toreviewmorematerialbeforethetestHe__________(decide)tostudyforanotherhour,andthenhe__________(take)arest.29.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I’mlooking______anewbooktoread."A.forB.atC.toD.in30.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense,describinganactionthatwashappeningataspecificmomentinthepast?A.Iamreadingabookwhenthephonerang.B.Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.C.Ireadabookwhenthephonerang.D.Ihadreadabookwhenthephonerang.31.I__________(1)(not/understand)themathproblem,soI__________(2)(ask)theteacherforhelp.She__________(3)(explain)ittomecarefully,andsoonI__________(4)(understand)it.Bytheendofthelesson,I__________(5)(feel)moreconfidentaboutthetopic.32.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Ieatalwayslunchatschool.B.AlwaysIeatlunchatschool.C.Ialwayseatlunchatschool.D.Ilunchalwayseatatschool.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.B.Iwillgoingtothecinematomorrow.C.Iwillgoestothecinematomorrow.D.Igoingtothecinematomorrow.34.I__________(1)anewbooklastweek.It__________(2)abouttheadventuresofayounggirlwho__________(3)inasmalltown.She__________(4)totraveltheworldand__________(5)manyinterestingplaces.Inthebook,she__________(6)alotofnewpeopleand__________(7)manychallenges.I__________(8)thebookverymuchand__________(9)torecommendittomyfriends.I__________(10)thatreadingbooksisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandexperiences.35.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______himatthebusstopyesterday.A.metB.meetC.havemetD.ammeeting36.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thisshirtistoosmallforme.B.Thisshirtissmalltooforme.C.Thisshirttooissmallforme.D.Thisshirtisformetoosmall.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingabookyesterday.B.Ireadabookyesterday.C.Iamreadingabooknow.D.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.38.I______(be)toLondonseveraltimes,butI______(never/visit)theTowerofLondon.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheeatslunchatnooneveryday.B.Sheiseatinglunchnow.C.Sheeatlunchnow.D.Shewilleatlunchtomorrow.40.Choosethecorrectword:"Mysisteris_______thanme."A.moretallB.tallestC.tallerD.mosttall41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectinusingthefuturetense?A.Shewillvisitinghergrandparentstomorrow.B.Shewillvisithergrandparentstomorrow.C.Shevisitshergrandparentstomorrow.D.Shewillvisitshergrandparentstomorrow.42.Whatisthepluralformof“tooth”?A.ToothsB.ToothesC.TeethD.Toothies43.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Ihavetoomanyhomework.B.Sheistootiredtogoout.C.Thisbookistoointeresting.D.It’stoomuchcoldoutside.44.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Heisthe___studentintheclass"?A.SmartestB.SmarterC.SmartD.Moresmart45.Lastsummer,I__________(1)tothebeachwithmyfamily.We__________(2)agoodtime.Mybrother__________(3)sandcastleswhilemysister__________(4)seashells.I__________(5)swimminginthesea.Intheevening,we__________(6)dinneratanicerestaurantnearthebeach.It__________(7)aperfectholiday.46.Lastweekend,I__________(1)__________(go)tothebeachwithmyfamily.We__________(2)__________(arrive)thereearlyinthemorning,andtheweather__________(3)__________(be)perfectforapicnic.We__________(4)__________(bring)sandwiches,fruit,anddrinks,andwe__________(5)__________(have)awonderfultime.Mybrother__________(6)__________(play)beachvolleyballwithsomenewfriends,whileI__________(7)__________(swim)inthesea.Later,we__________(8)__________(take)awalkalongtheshoreand__________(9)__________(collect)seashells.47.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"good"?A.GooderB.GoodestC.BetterD.Best48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthepastsimpletense?A.Hewasplayingfootballyesterday.B.Heplayedfootballyesterday.C.Hehasplayedfootballyesterday.D.Heplaysfootballyesterday.49.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"thereis"?A.Thereistwobooksonthetable.B.Thereisabookonthetable.C.Thereisbooksonthetable.D.Thereisbookonthetable.50.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She_______toschoolbybuseveryday."A.goB.goingC.goesD.gone(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.wasreading

解釋：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。第2題

答案：A.Heisbetterthanmeatplayingbasketball.

解釋：Thecorrectformofcomparisonwith"better"is"betterthan."第3題

答案：B.Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem.

解釋："Enough"comesaftertheadjectiveoradverb,asin"smartenough."第4題

答案：A.Thebookwasreadbyhim.

解釋：Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"was/were+pastparticiple."Inthiscase,"wasread"iscorrect.第5題

答案：A.isgoing

解釋："Now"表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)"isgoing"。第6題

答案：should,finish

解釋："should"是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示建議或義務(wù)；"finish"是動(dòng)詞原形，表示完成動(dòng)作。第7題

答案：D.Ihavelivedheresince2015.

解釋："Since"isusedforspecificpointsintime,while"for"isusedforperiodsoftime.第8題

答案：A.Plays

解釋："She"isasingularsubject,sotheverb"play"shouldbeinitsthird-personsingularform("plays").第9題

答案：B.ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitsorroutines."Studies"isthecorrectformforthethird-personsingularsubject"she."第10題

答案：B.Theywereveryhappyyesterday.

解釋："Were"isthecorrectpastformof"be"forpluralsubjectslike"they."第11題

答案：B.Shewillvisithergrandmothertomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb(visit),indicatingafutureaction.第12題

答案：1.have2.enjoy3.like4.usually5.also6.really7.likes8.goes

解釋：本題使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述了個(gè)人愛好和日常活動(dòng)。動(dòng)詞“have,”“enjoy,”“go”用來表示興趣和習(xí)慣。第13題

答案：1.havenevervisited2.amplanning3.are4.haveheard5.are

解釋：“havenevervisited”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止我從未去過動(dòng)物園。-“amplanning”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我計(jì)劃在這個(gè)周末去。-“are”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我們現(xiàn)在感到興奮。-“haveheard”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示我們聽說過動(dòng)物園里有新動(dòng)物。-“are”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示那里有很多新動(dòng)物。第14題

答案：B.IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.

解釋：After"am,"weusethepastparticiple"interested"todescribefeelingsoremotions,not"interesting."第15題

答案：hadbeenstudying,felt

解釋：過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某動(dòng)作在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生，另一動(dòng)作使用一般過去時(shí)。第16題

答案：study,willget,willpass,keep,comes

解釋：這道題使用了第一條件句，表示一個(gè)可能發(fā)生的未來事件。如果條件發(fā)生，結(jié)果就會(huì)發(fā)生，使用將來時(shí)。4根據(jù)句意填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。第17題

答案：A.Haveyouseenthatmovie?

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathavehappenedatanunspecifiedtimeandisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."第18題

答案：A.Althoughitwaslate,hestayedattheparty.

解釋："Although"isusedtointroduceacontrast,anditiscorrectlyplacedatthebeginningofthesentence.第19題

答案：1.hadlived2.moved3.arrived4.felt5.didnotknow

解釋：“hadlived”用過去完成時(shí)，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前我住在這個(gè)城市。-“moved”用過去式，表示我搬到新地方的動(dòng)作。-“arrived”用過去式，表示到達(dá)新家的動(dòng)作。-“felt”用過去式，描述當(dāng)時(shí)的情感狀態(tài)。-“didnotknow”用過去式的否定形式，表示當(dāng)時(shí)我不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人。第20題

答案：were,wouldstudy,have

解釋：本題考察虛擬語氣。第二條件句中，“IfIwereyou”表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，用虛擬語氣（were）。主句部分使用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果（wouldstudy）。第21題

答案：A.End

解釋：Theoppositeof"begin"is"end,"whichmeanstobringsomethingtoaconclusion.第22題

答案：1.decided2.was3.arrived4.saw5.began6.took7.enjoyed8.took9.headed

解釋："decided","arrived","saw","began","took","enjoyed","headed"都是過去時(shí)，描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-"was"是過去時(shí)，描述天氣的狀態(tài)。第23題

答案：C.bought

解釋：“Lastmonth”表示過去的時(shí)間，應(yīng)該使用過去式“bought”。第24題

答案：C.aredoing

解釋：句子描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“aredoing”。第25題

答案：1.isplanning2.decided3.wouldhave4.loves5.is6.finished7.had8.arelooking

解釋：1.使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“isplanning”表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的計(jì)劃。-2.使用過去時(shí)“decided”表示過去做出的決定。-3.使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“wouldhave”表示假設(shè)的動(dòng)作。-4.使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“l(fā)oves”表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣或愛好。-5.使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“is”表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。-6.使用過去時(shí)“finished”表示過去完成的動(dòng)作。-7.使用過去時(shí)“had”表示過去的動(dòng)作。-8.使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“arelooking”表示對(duì)未來的期待。第26題

答案：morequickly

解釋：副詞的比較級(jí)，用來比較動(dòng)作。第27題

答案：A.Shehasgonetothestore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have+pastparticiple"("gone").第28題

答案：hasbeenstudying,feels,took,doesn’twant,knows,needs,decided,willtake

解釋：本題考察現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用于表達(dá)從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，“hasbeenstudying”表示Tom已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一段時(shí)間。第29題

答案：A.for

解釋："Lookfor"isaphrasalverbthatmeanstosearchforsomething.第30題

答案：B.Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustense("wasreading")describesanactionthatwasinprogressataparticularpointinthepast.第31題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.didn’tunderstand-過去式，表示過去的否定狀態(tài)。2.asked-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.explained-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.understood-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。5.felt-過去式，表示過去的感受或狀態(tài)。第32題

答案：C.Ialwayseatlunchatschool.

解釋：Adverbsoffrequencylike"always"usuallycomebeforethemainverb.第33題

答案：A.Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.第34題

答案：1.read2.is3.lives4.wants5.visits6.meets7.faces8.enjoyed9.plan10.believe

解釋：1."read"是過去式，表示我上周讀了一本新書。2."is"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示書的內(nèi)容仍然是關(guān)于一個(gè)年輕女孩的冒險(xiǎn)。3."lives"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示這個(gè)女孩住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。4."wants"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她想要環(huán)游世界。5."visits"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她參觀了很多有趣的地方。6."meets"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她遇到了許多人。7."faces"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她面臨了很多挑戰(zhàn)。8."enjoyed"是過去式，表示我非常喜歡這本書。9."plan"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示第35題

答案：A.met

解釋：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去式“met”。第36題

答案：A.Thisshirtistoosmallforme.

解釋："Too"isusedtomean"excessively"andisplacedbeforeadjectivesoradverbstoindicateexcessiveness.第37題

答案：A.Iwasreadingabookyesterday.

解釋：