人教版初中1年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案及解析)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Myfamily__________(go)tothezoolastweekend.We__________(see)manyanimals,includinglions,tigers,andelephants.Theelephant__________(be)thebiggestanimalwe__________(see).Afterthevisit,we__________(eat)lunchatanearbyrestaurant.2.Bythetimeyou______(arrive),we______(finish)ourhomework.3.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpassivevoice?A.Thecakeiseatingbyme.B.Thecakewaseatenbyme.C.Thecakeeatenbyme.D.Thecakeiseatenbyme.4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"much"?A.Ihavemuchfriends.B.Ihavemanyfriends.C.Ihavemuchmoney.D.Ihavemanymoney.5.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shecansingswell.B.Shecansingwell.C.Shecantosingwell.D.Shecansingingwell.6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformofthecomparativeadjective"bad"?A.BadderB.WorseC.MorebadD.Badest7.I__________anewbookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"there"correctly?A.Theregoingtothecinema.B.Thereisanewstoreinthemall.C.Theirisanewstoreinthemall.D.Thereissomenewstoreinthemall.9.Whichsentenceiscorrectwiththeuseof"thereis"?A.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.B.Thereisabookontheshelf.C.Thereissomebooksontheshelf.D.Thereistwobooksontheshelf.10.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:We_______toschooleverymorning.A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.went11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Thecatchasedthemouse.B.Themouseischasedbythecat.C.Thecatwaschasingthemouse.D.Thecatchasedbythemouse.12.Myfavoritesubject__________(1)English.I__________(2)itbecauseit__________(3)interesting.I__________(4)myEnglishteacherverymuch.She__________(5)kindandalways__________(6)usnewwords.We__________(7)EnglisheveryMonday,Wednesday,andFriday.I__________(8)tostudyEnglish,especiallywhenwe__________(9)storiesorsongsinclass.It__________(10)mealotoffun.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thebookistooheavytocarry.B.Thebookisheavytootocarry.C.Thebooktooisheavytocarry.D.Thebookisheavytotoocarry.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"most"?A.Mostofthestudentsarefinishedwiththeirhomework.B.Mostthestudentsarefinishedwiththeirhomework.C.Mostofstudentsarefinishedwiththeirhomework.D.Moststudentsarefinishedwiththeirhomework.15.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Theweatheris__________todaythanyesterday.A.badB.worseC.worstD.badder16.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"would"toexpressapoliterequest?A.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?B.Wouldyoulikessomecoffee?C.Wouldyoulikeacoffee?D.Wouldyoulikecoffee?17.Ican’tbelieveshe______(not/be)hereyetShe______(say)she______(arrive)by6p.m.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"thereis"?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Thereisamanybooksonthetable.D.Thereareamanybooksonthetable.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword“much”?A.Ihavemuchfriends.B.Ihavemuchmoney.C.Ihavemuchapples.D.Ihavemuchbooks.20.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thissoupistoohottodrink.B.Thissouptoohottodrink.C.Thissoupishottootodrink.D.Thissoupismoretoohottodrink.21.Whichofthesesentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iplaybasketballeveryweekend.B.Iwillplaybasketballnextweekend.C.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.D.Iamplayingbasketballnow.22.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtothepartytonight.B.Iwenttothepartylastnight.C.Iwillgotothepartytonight.D.Iamgonetothepartytonight.23.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"go"inthepasttense?A.GoB.WentC.GoingD.Gone24.LastSunday,myfamilyandI__________(1)toanewrestaurantforlunch.We__________(2)itwasagoodplacetotry,sowe__________(3)there.Therestaurant__________(4)manydeliciousdishes,includingpizza,pasta,andsalad.We__________(5)somepizzaandpasta,andthey__________(6)reallytasty.Thewaiter__________(7)veryfriendlyand__________(8)uswiththemenu.Afterthemeal,we__________(9)totheparknearbytotakeawalk.We__________(10)awonderfultimetogetherand__________(11)tovisittherestaurantagainnextmonth.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereismanyapplesonthetable.B.Therearemanyapplesonthetable.C.Thereismuchapplesonthetable.D.Therearemuchapplesonthetable.26.Lastyear,ourschool__________(1.organize)acharityeventtoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.We__________(2.sell)books,toys,andclothes,andallthemoneywe__________(3.collect)__________(4.donate)tothecharity.Manystudents__________(5.help)withtheevent,andthey__________(6.work)reallyhard.Theevent__________(7.be)agreatsuccess,andwe__________(8.feel)proudofwhatwe__________(9.achieve).27.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihavereadthisbooklastweek.B.Ireadthisbooklastweek.C.Ihavereadingthisbooklastweek.D.Iamreadthisbooklastweek.28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"tall"?A.TallestB.TallsestC.TallerD.Moretall29.It’simportanttohavegoodstudyhabits.Ifyou__________(1)(study)everyday,you__________(2)(improve)yourEnglishskills.Forexample,I__________(3)(write)anewwordinmynotebookeveryday,andI__________(4)(practice)pronunciationintheevening.MyfriendAnna__________(5)(prefer)tostudyinthelibrarybecauseit__________(6)(be)quietthere.Sometimes,we__________(7)(study)togetherforourexams.Lastweek,we__________(8)(prepare)forthemathtestand__________(9)(review)allthekeypoints.Afterthetest,we__________(10)(feel)veryconfidentbecausewe__________(11)(study)hard.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"since"correctlyinthePresentPerfecttense?A.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyears.B.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.C.Ihavelivedheresince2019.D.Ilivedheresincefiveyears.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.Therearethreechildsintheroom.B.Therearethreechildrenintheroom.C.Therearethreechildintheroom.D.Therearethreechildrensintheroom.32.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Iameatinglunchnow.B.Iwilleatlunchtomorrow.C.Iatelunchanhourago.D.Ieatluncheveryday.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"some"?A.Idon’thavesomemoney.B.Ihavesomeapplesinthebasket.C.Ihavesomebooksontheshelf.D.Idon’thaveanybooksinthebasket.34.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:They_______anewhousenextmonth.A.buyB.willbuyC.boughtD.buying35.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"should"?A.Youshouldtostudyharder.B.Youshouldstudyharder.C.Youshouldstudyingharder.D.Youshouldstudiedharder.36.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwillgoingtothecinematomorrow.B.Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.C.Iwillgonetothecinematomorrow.D.Iwillgoestothecinematomorrow.37.I__________(lose)mykeys,soI__________(can’t)getintothehouse.38.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectcomparison?A.Mycarismorefasterthanyours.B.Mycarisfastthanyours.C.Mycarismorefastthanyours.D.Mycarisfasterthanyours.39.Tom______(be)verytiredafterplayingbasketballfortwohours.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.HecanspeakEnglishgood.B.HecanspeakgoodEnglish.C.HegoodcanspeakEnglish.D.HecangoodspeakEnglish.41.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______inthiscityfor10years.A.liveB.livedC.arelivingD.havelived42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordfor"much"?A.Ihavemuchbooks.B.Ihavemanybooks.C.Ihavemuchbook.D.Ihavemanybook.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.Heisfasterthanme.B.Heismorefasterthanme.C.Heismorefastthanme.D.Heisfastthanme.44.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”inthepresenttense?A.Hearetall.B.Heistall.C.Hebetall.D.Heamtall.45.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childern46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeform?A.Sheismoresmarterthanhim.B.Sheissmartestthanhim.C.Sheismoresmartthanhim.D.Sheissmarterthanhim.47.Whichsentenceusestheword"for"correctly?A.Ihavebeenlivinghereforthreeyears.B.Ihavebeenlivingheresincethreeyears.C.Ihavebeenlivingherefor2010.D.Ihavebeenlivinghereforlastyear.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentsimpletense?A.Iamstudyingforthetestnow.B.Istudiedforthetestyesterday.C.Iwillstudyforthetesttomorrow.D.Istudyforthetesteveryday.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.Iamhappyyesterday.B.Iwashappyyesterday.C.Ibehappyyesterday.D.Ibeenhappyyesterday.50.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhendescribinganactionhappeningatthismoment?A.Sheisreadingabooknow.B.Shereadabooknow.C.Shereadsabooknow.D.Shewillreadabooknow.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.went2.saw3.was4.saw5.ate

解釋：所有動(dòng)詞使用了過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了一次去動(dòng)物園的經(jīng)歷。第2題

答案：arrive,willhavefinished

解釋：這是一個(gè)將來(lái)完成時(shí)的句子，表示未來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)前會(huì)完成的動(dòng)作。第3題

答案：D.Thecakeiseatenbyme.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectbecomesthesubjectofthesentence.Theverb"iseaten"isinthepresenttense,and"byme"showstheagentoftheaction.第4題

答案：C.Ihavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money."第5題

答案：B.Shecansingwell.

解釋："Can"isamodalverb,anditisalwaysfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb(sing).第6題

答案：B.Worse

解釋："Worse"isthecomparativeformof"bad,"usedtocomparetwothings.第7題

答案：C.bought

解釋："Yesterday"表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，因此需要使用過(guò)去式"bought"。第8題

答案：B.Thereisanewstoreinthemall.

解釋："There"isusedtoindicatetheexistenceofsomething,followedbyaformof"tobe"(is/are).第9題

答案：B.Thereisabookontheshelf.

解釋："Thereis"isusedwithsingularnounsoruncountablenouns.Forpluralnouns,weuse"thereare."第10題

答案：A.go

解釋：句子描述的是習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)“we”，動(dòng)詞使用原形“go”。第11題

答案：B.Themouseischasedbythecat.

解釋：Inpassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubject."Ischased"isinthepassivevoice.第12題

答案：1.is2.like3.is4.like5.is6.teaches7.have8.enjoy9.read10.gives

解釋：本題描述了學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的喜愛(ài)。使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ike,”“is,”“enjoy”表明學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣和感受。第13題

答案：A.Thebookistooheavytocarry.

解釋："Too"means"excessively"andisusedbeforeadjectivesoradverbstoshowthatsomethingismorethannecessaryorpossible.第14題

答案：A.Mostofthestudentsarefinishedwiththeirhomework.

解釋："Most"isoftenfollowedby"of"andapluralnoun("students").第15題

答案：B.worse

解釋："Worse"是"bad"的比較級(jí)，用來(lái)比較兩個(gè)事物。第16題

答案：A.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

解釋："Would"isusedtomakepoliterequestsoroffers."Some"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"coffee."第17題

答案：isn’t,said,wouldarrive

解釋：這道使用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)。第一空使用“isn’t”表示現(xiàn)在的情況，第二空使用過(guò)去時(shí)“said”，第三空使用將來(lái)時(shí)“wouldarrive”。第18題

答案：B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

解釋："Thereare"isusedforpluralnouns(e.g.,"books").第19題

答案：B.Ihavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money."第20題

答案：A.Thissoupistoohottodrink.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateanexcessiveamountordegreeofsomething.Itusuallycomesbeforeadjectivesandadverbs.第21題

答案：B.Iwillplaybasketballnextweekend.

解釋："Will"isusedtoformthefuturetense.第22題

答案：C.Iwillgotothepartytonight.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb,so"willgo"isthecorrectform.第23題

答案：B.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第24題

答案：1.went2.heard3.decided4.offered5.ordered6.were7.was8.helped9.went10.had11.plan

解釋：1."went"是過(guò)去式，表示上周日我和家人去了新餐館。2."heard"是過(guò)去式，表示我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)很好的地方。3."decided"是過(guò)去式，表示我們決定去那里。4."offered"是過(guò)去式，表示餐館提供了很多美味的菜肴。5."ordered"是過(guò)去式，表示我們點(diǎn)了比薩和意大利面。6."were"是過(guò)去式，表示比薩和意大利面非常好吃。7."was"是過(guò)去式，表示服務(wù)員非常友好。8."helped"是過(guò)去式，表示服務(wù)員幫助我們查看菜單。9."wen第25題

答案：B.Therearemanyapplesonthetable.

解釋："Many"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns,like"apples."Theverbshouldalsoagreewiththepluralsubject("apples"),so"are"iscorrect.第26題

答案：1.organized2.sold3.collected4.wasdonated5.helped6.worked7.was8.felt9.hadachieved

解釋：1.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“organized”表示去年組織的事件。-2.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“sold”表示過(guò)去賣(mài)出的物品。-3.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“collected”表示過(guò)去收集的動(dòng)作。-4.使用過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“wasdonated”表示捐贈(zèng)的動(dòng)作。-5.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“helped”表示過(guò)去的幫助。-6.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“worked”表示過(guò)去的工作。-7.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“was”表示事件的狀態(tài)。-8.使用過(guò)去時(shí)“felt”表示過(guò)去的感覺(jué)。-9.使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“hadachieved”表第27題

答案：B.Ireadthisbooklastweek.

解釋：Thepastsimpletense"read"isusedtoindicateanactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast,suchas"lastweek."第28題

答案：A.Tallest

解釋："Tallest"isthesuperlativeformof"tall,"usedtocomparethreeormorethings.第29題

答案：1.study2.willimprove3.write4.practice5.prefers6.is7.study8.prepared9.reviewed10.felt11.hadstudied

解釋：1."study"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示每天的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。-2."willimprove"是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示每天學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)提高英語(yǔ)技能。-3."write"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示每天寫(xiě)新單詞。-4."practice"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示每天晚上練習(xí)發(fā)音。-5."prefers"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示Anna更喜歡在圖書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí)。-6."is"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示圖書(shū)館安靜的狀態(tài)。-7."study"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示他們一起學(xué)習(xí)。-8."prepared"是過(guò)去式，表示第30題

答案：C.Ihavelivedheresince2019.

解釋："Since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime(e.g.,2019)."For"isusedwithadurationoftime(e.g.,fiveyears).第31題

答案：B.Therearethreechildrenintheroom.

解釋：Thepluralof"child"is"children."第32題

答案：C.Iatelunchanhourago.

解釋："Ate"isthepasttenseof"eat,"showinganactionthathappenedinthepast.第33題

答案：B.Ihavesomeapplesinthebasket.

解釋："Some"isusedinaffirmativesentencesandwhenreferringtoasmallquantityofsomething,especiallywithcountableoruncountablenouns.第34題

答案：B.willbuy

解釋：“willbuy”表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第35題

答案：B.Youshouldstudyharder.

解釋："Should"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,so"shouldstudy"iscorrect.第36題

答案：B.Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseis