PAGEPAGE1SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage一、用方框中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空determinesatisfybreakkillwriteloseinjurespeak1.Oneofthepassengersintheaccidentwasmyfriend.

答案:killed2.Whenwecamein,wesawtheglasseswere.

答案:broken3.What’sthelanguageinGermany?

答案:spoken4.Hetoldmethathiskeyswere.

答案:lost5.Theyweretofinishtheworkassoonaspossible.

答案:determined6.ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

答案:written7.Theyarewiththefemalesoldier,whohasfinishedherworkaheadoftime.

答案:satisfied8.Theysentthepassengersintheaccidenttohospitalimmediately.

答案:injured二、選詞填空1.contribution/contribute(1)Thefamousstarhasalotofmoneytotheschool.

(2)Hehasmadeagreattothebuildingoftheschool.

答案:(1)contributed(2)contribution2.construct/construction(1)Theworkersareanewbridge.

(2)Thebridgeunderconnectstheroadwiththetown.

答案:(1)constructing(2)construction3.exceptfor/besides/apartfrom(1)afewfaults,heisatrustworthyfriend.

(2)dancing,shealsolikessinging.

答案:(1)Exceptfor/Apartfrom(2)Besides/Apartfrom三、完成句子1.今晚支配了什么活動沒有?Isthereanything?

答案:plannedfortonight2.有組織的旅行就是由某人或機(jī)構(gòu)組織的旅行。isatripbysomeoneoranorganization.

答案:Anorganizedtrip;organized3.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時,他依舊坐著不動。Whentheteachercamein,he.

答案:remainedseated4.昨天在會上探討的那個問題對我們是很重要的。Thequestionyesterdayisveryimportanttous.

答案:discussedatthemeeting5.我很興奮被邀請參與他的聚會。Itobeinvitedtohisparty.

答案:amdelighted6.這本書寫得很好。Thebook.

答案:iswellwritten四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Weonlysellbooksthatareusedinourbookstore.Weonlysellinourbookstore.

答案:usedbooks2.Thetimeislost.Thetimecanneverbefoundagain.canneverbefoundagain.

答案:Thelosttime3.Thelibrarywasbuilt3yearsago.Thelibrarybelongstoourschool.Thelibrary3yearsagobelongstoourschool.

答案:built4.Thenewswasverysurprising.Itsurprisedallofus.Allofuswere.

答案:surprisedatthesurprisingnews★五、完形填空Scientistsknowhowtomakeseawaterfresh.Theyknowmany1oftakingoutthesalt.

Onewayistoboilthesaltwater.2thewaterboils,the3rises.Whenthesteam4itbecomesfreshwater.5wayistousethe6ofthesun.Atray(盤子)withaspecialglasssideisused.The7warmstheseawater.Thesteam8.Whenthesteamcoolsonthe9,itisfreshwater.Thiswaterruns10theglassintoalittlegutter(槽).

Stillanotherwayisto11theseawater.The12staysontheoutsideoftheice.Thenthescientists13thesalt.Theiceis14water.

Doalltheseways15?Yes,theydo.

Thenwhy16wehavefreshwaterforpeoplewhoneedit?

The17isthatsomedaywewill.Butwecan’tdothatyet.Itcoststoomuch18tomakesaltwaterfresh.Itcostsmorethanmostpeoplecan19.

Butscientistsarestill20betterways.Someday,everyonemaydrinkfreshwaterthatcomesfromthesaltysea.

1.A.ideas B.waysC.steps D.thoughts答案:B解析:由其次段第一句中的“Oneway”以及第三段第一句中的“anotherway”可知,本文主要講解并描述的是使海水變?yōu)榈姆椒ā?.A.Before B.AfterC.As D.If答案:C解析:水蒸氣升起動作的發(fā)生,應(yīng)是在水沸騰的時候,而不是之前或之后。3.A.gas B.airC.steam D.salt答案:C解析:水沸騰時,上升的是水蒸氣,不是gas(氣體),air(空氣)或salt(鹽)。4.A.freezes B.disappearsC.cools D.warms答案:C解析:水蒸氣什么時候才會變成水呢?當(dāng)然是在冷卻的時候。而freeze是“結(jié)冰”的意思,disappear的意思是“消逝”,warm用作動詞時的意思是“使暖和”,只有動詞cool的意思是“使冷卻”。5.A.Theother B.AnotherC.One D.Other答案:B解析:another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一個”;other表示“另外的,其他的”,用來修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù);theother則用來指“兩者中的另一個”,因為此處并沒有說只有兩種方法,所以應(yīng)選擇another。6.A.heat B.lightC.height D.shadow答案:A解析:從第7空后的“warmstheseawater”可以推知,這里利用的是太陽的熱能。7.A.glass B.sunC.sky D.tray答案:B解析:什么能夠使海水變暖呢?在四個選項中,glass,sky和tray都不具備這個功能,而太陽發(fā)出的光和熱可以使海水變暖。8.A.appears B.fallsC.disappears D.rises答案:D解析:由其次段其次句中的rises可以得出答案。9.A.tray B.groundC.glass D.way答案:C解析:依據(jù)下一句可以得知:水蒸氣上升后,在“玻璃”上漸漸冷卻變成了水,最終順著玻璃流入小槽。10.A.up B.fromC.outof D.down答案:D解析:依據(jù)常識可知水應(yīng)當(dāng)由上向下流,down除了表示“向下”,還有“沿著”的含義。11.A.freeze B.coolC.pour D.save答案:A解析:由下文的內(nèi)容可以看出本句話的意思是“另外一種方法就是凍結(jié)海水”。freeze表示“凍結(jié)”;cool的意思是“冷卻”;pour的意思是“灌注”;save的意思是“節(jié)約”。12.A.water B.saltC.sun D.sea答案:B解析:由上句“另外一種方法就是凍結(jié)海水”和下文的“Thenthescientists13thesalt.”可以得知:附著在冰面上的應(yīng)當(dāng)是salt。

13.A.washoff B.tasteC.add D.takeoff答案:A解析:washoff的意思是“清洗掉”,而takeoff的意思是“脫掉”。taste和add不符合文意。本句表示“科學(xué)家把鹽清洗掉”。14.A.salty B.clearC.fresh D.clean答案:C解析:本文講解并描述的是如何使海水變成淡水。把鹽分清洗掉后,剩下的自然就是淡水了。freshwater的意思是“淡水”。15.A.affect B.suitC.fit D.work答案:D解析:work除了“工作”的含義外,還可以表示“起作用,奏效”,而affect的意思是“影響”,suit的意思是“適合”,fit也表示“適合”。結(jié)合句意,work為最佳答案。本句意思是“全部這些方法都奏效嗎?”16.A.don’t B.needn’tC.daren’t D.didn’t答案:A解析:本句講解并描述的是科普常識,應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),因此可把didn’t解除;另外句子中沒有“須要”和“敢”的意思,應(yīng)舍去B、C兩項。17.A.problem B.answerC.reason D.excuse答案:B解析:因為上句提出了一個問題,所以很明顯此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是對上面問題的回答。故選擇answer。18.A.money B.timeC.difficulty D.salt答案:A解析:依據(jù)本句中的動詞costs及下一句話“Itcostsmorethanmostpeoplecan19.”可以推知,這樣做會花費(fèi)許多錢。

19.A.saveB.cost C.payD.take答案:C解析:本題對上下文的聯(lián)系及動詞進(jìn)行考查。主語是人時一般不用cost和take,另外save不合文意。pay作為“付錢”講時,用人做主語,符合文意。20.A.caringfor B.lookingforC.waitingfor D.dependingon答案:B解析:carefor的意思是“喜愛,照看”;lookfor的意思是“找尋”;waitfor的意思是“等待”;dependon的意思是“依靠”。由上下文可知:科學(xué)家們正在“找尋”更好的方法?！锪⒄Z篇填空HenryFordwas1.firstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap,strongandfast.Hewasable2.(sell)millionsofcarsbecausehecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime;thatis,hemademany3.(car)ofthesamekind.Ford’sfatherh