學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載2010中考完形填空及閱讀能力自測試題(一)<附答案>Ⅰ.完形填空(共15分,每小題1分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Katewantstobeanurseand1forsickpeople.Sheknowstheyneedherhelp.WhenKategoestothehospital,shealwaysseesmany2there.Lastsummer,Katebrokeherleg.Thepainwasverygreatandshecouldnot3walk.Herparents4hertothehospital5andshe6staythereforabouttwoweeks.OnedayanursecametoKate’sbedandsaidwith7.“You’llbe8soon.Youcanwalkagain,sodon’tthinkonlyaboutbadthings.Trytobe9!”Thenursewasverykindandtheybecamefriends.AfterKateleftthehospital,shethought10ofthekindnurse.Shenowunderstandsthatthenursejob11veryimportant,12thenursecanoftengivehopeto13people.Kateisnowthinkingabouther14future.Sheoftentalkswithherparentsaboutit.Kateknowswhatsheshoulddo15agoodnurse,andsheisstudyingveryhardatschool.()1.A.workB.workerC.workingD.worked()2.A.girlsB.studentsC.workersD.patients()3.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.ever()4.A.madeB.tookC.broughtD.let()5.A.withcarB.byacarC.bycarD.incar()6.A.mustB.hadtoC.needD.could()7.A.asmileB.smilingC.smileD.smiles()8.A.goodB.niceC.freeD.better()9.A.pleasureB.sadC.happyD.happily()10.A.lotB.alotC.lotsD.alittle()11.A.beB.areC.amD.is()12.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.when()13.A.youngB.oldC.sickD.poor()14.A.selfB.self’sC.own’sD.own()15.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.tobeingⅡ.閱讀理解(共20分,每小題2分)閱讀下面的短文,從各題后所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。APlayisachild’snaturalwaytolearn.Childrentryandpractisenewphysical(身體的),mental(智力的)andsocial(社交的)skillsthroughplay.Asachildgrows,playgivesthechancetoshowhisfeelings.Futurelearningisbasedonplay.Itisthewayachildlearnstoconcentrate,toimaginethings,tothinkoutnewideas,andtopractisegrown-upactivities.Today’sstackingandcountingblocks(堆垛及計算積木)istomorrow’smathsandsciencelesson.Severalafternoonsoffingerpaintingmayopenayoungmindtocreativityintheart.Beforechildrenbegintogotoschool,theybecomeinterestedinplayingwithotherchildren.Playthenbecomesasocialexperience.Gamesareanimportantpartofplayingwithotherchildren.Televisioncanalsobeateachingtoy.However,televisioncan’ttaketheplaceofface-to-faceplaywithpeople.Itcandoonlywhenpeoplewatchtelevisionwiththechildandtalkaboutthenewideasandwordsthatthechildsees.Playcanhelpachildtoimaginethings.Anordinarycardboardboxbecomesaspaceshiporakitchenstove(爐)throughplay.Childrencandiscovertherealworldthroughtheirmake-believe(虛假的)worldofplay—theyenjoycopyingtheactivitiesofgrown-upsandolderbrothersandsisters.Playhelpstheprogressofexerciseandcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))forchildrenofallages,fromthebabykickinginthelittlebedtothebabywhocanjustwalk,andtothekidwhocanrideatricycle(三輪車).()16.Childrentryandpractisenewskillsof_________throughplay.A.readingB.writingC.readingandwritingD.gettingonwellwithothers()17.Ifachildoften______,itwillhelphimwithhismathsandscienceinthefuture.A.playswithblocksB.ridesbicycleC.paintswithafingerD.talkswithothers()18.If______________,televisioncanbeateachingtoy.A.thechildwatchesTVwithhisfriendsB.thechildtalksaboutthenewideasandwordsthatheseeswithothersC.thechildwatchesTValoneD.parentsandtheirchildwatchTVtogether()19.Childrencandiscovertherealworldby____________.A.drawingpicturesB.copyingtheactivitiesofolderpeopleC.watchingtelevisionD.playingcomputergames()20.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinks____________.A.parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoplayB.grown-upsshouldn’tplaywithchildrenC.televisioncantaketheplaceofplayingwithpeopleD.playhelpstheprogressofexerciseandcoordinationonlyforthebabyBCancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisnecessarytoconsider,therefore,whatthecausesofstressareinourlives,andwhetherwecandosomethingaboutit.Dowehavetoomanyresponsibilities(責(zé)任)?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandrelaxationinourlives?Areourrelationships(關(guān)系)withfamily,friendsorfellowworkersallthattheyshouldbe?Allthesethingscanbecausesofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly.Peoplewhohaveagoodrow(吵架)andthenforgetitaredoingbetterthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.Ifwewanttolightenthestress,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutit.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecangetmorefreetimeandlivemorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturb(擾亂)usarenotworthanhour’sanger.()21.Whathavescientistsfoundout?A.Canceristhetopkillerdiseaseinoursocietytoday.B.Stresshelpstocausecancer.C.Canceristhemaincauseofstress.D.Cancercan’tbecuredf