專題九動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)六現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)二一般過(guò)去時(shí)考點(diǎn)三現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)四過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)五一般將來(lái)時(shí)考點(diǎn)一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)突破一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用動(dòng)詞的原形表示,如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),則在動(dòng)詞原形后

加-s或-es。Tomoftenhelpshisparentsdohouseworkathome.湯姆在家經(jīng)常幫他的父母做家務(wù)。SometimesLucywashesherclothesherself.有時(shí)候,露西自己洗衣服。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法(1)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與usually,sometimes,oncea

week,everyday等表示頻率的副詞和短語(yǔ)連用。如:Ioftentakeabustoschool.我經(jīng)常乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。(2)表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。(3)在時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tgotothepark.如果明天下雨,我們就不去公園了。WhenIgrowup,IwillgotoAmerica.等我長(zhǎng)大后,我將去美國(guó)。(4)在某些以here,there開(kāi)頭的句子中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:Herecomesabus.公交車來(lái)了。考點(diǎn)二一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示。如:LastweekTommadeamodelplanewithhisfriendJack.上周湯姆和他的朋友杰克做了一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。(1)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化在動(dòng)詞原形后加-edwork—worked以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先將y變?yōu)閕再加-edcarry—carriedstudy—studied以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加-dlive—lived以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母后再加-edstop—stoppedplan—planned(2)巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律①巧記ABB型不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(A代表原形,BB代表過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞)原形特征過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞例詞-eep-ept-eptkeep,sweep,sleep-ell-old-oldsell,tell-end-ent-entlend,spend,send-ay-aid-aidsay,pay-n-nt-ntburn,learn,mean原形特征過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞例詞-eak-oke-okenbreak,speak-eal-ole-olensteal-ear-ore-ornwear,bear,tear-ow-ew-owngrow,blow,know,throw-i--a--u-sink,swim,drink,ring,sing,begin-i--o--ndrive,rise②巧記ABC型不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(A代表原形,B代表過(guò)去式,C代表過(guò)去分詞)③巧記AAA型不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(A代表原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞)2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法(1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如:Igotupatsixthismorning.今天早上我六點(diǎn)起的床。Wevisitedthefactorylastweek.上周我們參觀了那個(gè)工廠。擊中受傷讓吐痰使擺脫花費(fèi)讀放切hithurtletspitridcostreadputcut(2)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.當(dāng)我在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí),我常常在河里游泳。注意:和一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:lastnight,yesterday,lastweek,someyears

ago,in1995,inthepast,theotherday,atthattime,justnow等?？键c(diǎn)三現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。否定形式:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.疑問(wèn)形式:Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not.2.表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。—Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么?—Iamwashingmycar.我在洗我的車。3.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。Thestudentsareworkingonthefarmthesedays.這些天學(xué)生們一直在農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)。4.當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為now,thesedays等或當(dāng)句子中含有l(wèi)ook,listen,canyousee,can't

yousee之類的暗示詞時(shí),要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。但應(yīng)注意下列動(dòng)詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):①感官動(dòng)詞,如:see,hear等。②表示喜歡或厭惡的動(dòng)詞,如:like,love,hate等。③表示希望的動(dòng)詞,如:want,wish,hope等。④表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,如:lie(位于)等。⑤表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞,如:have,belong等。⑥表示思維、知識(shí)或理解能力的動(dòng)詞,如:know,think,forget等。考點(diǎn)四過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常和表示過(guò)去

的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如:then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday,attenyesterday等,或用另

一動(dòng)作來(lái)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間。—Whatwereyoudoingatthreeyesterdayafternoon?——昨天下午三點(diǎn)你在干什么?—Iwasplayingbasketballatthattime.——那時(shí)我在打籃球。Iwasreadingwhenmymothercamein.當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),我正在看書(shū)。2.注意在含有when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的

使用。(1)主句中的動(dòng)作先于從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生,且進(jìn)行的時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行

時(shí)(從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí))。(2)從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生,且進(jìn)行的時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)時(shí),從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行

時(shí)(主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))。(3)若主、從句動(dòng)作開(kāi)始時(shí)間不存在先后關(guān)系(即同時(shí)發(fā)生)或無(wú)所謂先后時(shí),

主、從句可同時(shí)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),此時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般由while來(lái)引導(dǎo)。3.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)而且可能尚未完成的動(dòng)作,而一般

過(guò)去時(shí)表示一個(gè)過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。如:Theybuiltabridgelastwinter.(已經(jīng)建成了)他們?nèi)ツ甓旖艘蛔鶚?。Theywerebuildingabridgelastwinter.(可能還未建成)他們?nèi)ツ甓煸诮ㄒ蛔鶚颉?2)表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)及心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞(如:be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,

know,want,notice)可用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),但通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我討厭一個(gè)人在說(shuō)話時(shí)嘴里滿口食物。(3)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常和always等頻度副詞連用,表示過(guò)去頻繁發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,此

時(shí)的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)帶有一定的感情色彩。如:Jackwasalwayschanginghismind.杰克總是改變他的主意?？键c(diǎn)五一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形。常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如:tomorrow,nextweek,nextSaturday,in+時(shí)間段

等。TheywillleaveforBeijingnextweek.下周他們要去北京。Willyoubebackintwodays?你兩天后會(huì)回來(lái)嗎?當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I或we時(shí),疑問(wèn)句中一般使用shall,表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。Whereshallwemeettomorrow?明天我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)面?2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形,表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事,表示已決定并且很可能發(fā)生的

事。Heisgoingtospeakontheradiothisevening.他計(jì)劃今晚在電臺(tái)上講話。3.be+現(xiàn)在分詞,表示將來(lái)。常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有:go,come,leave,arrive,start,begin等,表示即將發(fā)生或安排

好要做的事情。WeareleavingforShanghai.我們就要?jiǎng)由砣ド虾Ａ?。Thebusiscoming.公共汽車就要來(lái)了。4.“beto+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。AudreyandJimmyaretobemarriedinJune.奧德麗和吉米將在六月份結(jié)婚。5.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的情況。(1)表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We'releavingforKunming.Ourplanetakesoffat8:30.我們要去昆明了。我們的飛機(jī)八點(diǎn)半起飛。(2)在含有if,assoonas,until,when等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。Ifitdoesn'trainthisafternoon,we'llhaveabasketballmatch.如果今天下午不下雨,我們將舉行一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。注意:在下面幾種情況下只可用will/shall表示將來(lái),而不可以用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu):①表示有禮貌地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)。Willyoupleaselendmeyourbike?請(qǐng)你把自行車借給我用一下好嗎?②表示帶有意愿色彩的時(shí)候。I'llcheckthisletterforyou,ifyouwant.你要是愿意,我會(huì)給你查查這封信的。③表示單純性的將來(lái),與人的主觀愿望和判斷無(wú)關(guān)時(shí)。Thesunwillriseat6:00tomorrowmorning.明天早上太陽(yáng)將在六點(diǎn)升起?？键c(diǎn)六現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成由“have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法(1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。如:—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?——你完成家庭作業(yè)了嗎?—Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.——是的,我剛完成。Ihavelostmykey.我把鑰匙丟了。—Haveyoufoundyourlostkeyyet?——你找到你丟失的鑰匙了嗎?—No,Ihaven'tfoundityet.——沒(méi)有,我還沒(méi)有找到它。注意:already,yet常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。already用于肯定句中,可放在助動(dòng)詞之

后、過(guò)去分詞之前,也可放在句末;yet用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中,通常放在句末。(2)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還要持續(xù)下去,常和“for+

時(shí)間段”或“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用,表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),多用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。MrZhanghastaughtEnglishfor20years.張老師已經(jīng)教了20年英語(yǔ)了。用句型“Itis+時(shí)間段+since從句(從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式)”

表示。Itistwoyearssincetheoldmandied.這個(gè)老人去世兩年了。(3)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而與一段時(shí)間連用

時(shí)應(yīng)注意句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可以和一段時(shí)間

連用。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buyhaveborrowkeepopenbeopenclosebeclosedbegin/startbeoncomebeheregobetherefinishbeoverdiebedeadcatchacoldhaveacoldputonweargetupbeupwakeupbeawakefallasleepbeasleeplosenothavejoinbeinleavebeawayarrive/reachbe3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,它和現(xiàn)在有密切的聯(lián)系。一般

過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn),不涉及對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。如:YesterdayIwenttothepark.昨天我去了公園。LiLihasreadthebook.李莉已經(jīng)看過(guò)這本書(shū)了。4.havebeento,havegoneto和havebeeninhavebeento,havegoneto和havebeenin是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)很常用的三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),但它

們的用法差異很大。havebeento表示“過(guò)去曾去過(guò)某地”,說(shuō)話時(shí)已不在該地

了;havegoneto表示“已去了某地”,說(shuō)話時(shí)已不在說(shuō)話的地點(diǎn);havebeenin表示“已在某地(待了多久)”。如:TomhasgonetoLondonwithhisparents.湯姆已經(jīng)和他父母去了倫敦。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京嗎?MarkhasbeeninChinaforthreeyears.馬克已經(jīng)在中國(guó)待了三年了。一、單句填空1.(2019河南)—Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?—Sorry,Iwasn'tlistening

(listen).Couldyousayitagain?2.(2019北京)Samskates

(skate)withhisfriendseveryweekend.3.(2019北京)—Tom,what'syourdaddoing?—Heisrepairing

(repair)mybike.4.(2019北京)Ourschoollifehas

changedalotsince2017.Wehavemoreac-

tivitiesnow.中考題組5.(2019北京)IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iwill

bookticketsfor

youtomorrow.6.(2019天津)—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—Iam

goingtodovolunteerworkinthemuseum.7.(2019天津)Whilethelightswere

changingtored,acarsuddenlyappeared

roundthecorner.8.(2019江蘇南京)—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?—Acoupleofdays.Ibought

(buy)itlastweek.9.(2019重慶)Nextweek,eachstudentintheclasswill

receiveasmallgiftfromtheirteachers.10.(2019湖北武漢)She'sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,shekeeps

(keep)chickens.11.(2019江西)—Hurryup!—Onemoment.Iamreading

(read)mye-mailsandthenI'mreadytogo.12.(2019廣東)Myfatherhas

workedinapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,

soheknowsalotaboutpandas.13.(2019福建)—Look!Mymotherhasmade

(make)anewdressforme.—Wow,itlooksveryniceonyou.14.(2019安徽)—It'stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!Wehaveworked

(work)inChinaforsolong.15.(2019吉林)It‘s9:00inthemorningnow.ThestudentsfromGradeNineare

having

(have)animportantexam.16.(2019江蘇蘇州)Amonwas

sailinghisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfish

cameoutofthesea.17.(2019甘肅蘭州)Peterwithhisclassmateswas

waitingforthebuswhenthe

earthquakehappened.18.(2019河北)Itis

raining.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou,Annie.19.(2019河北)Hetold

(tell)mehisname,butIcan'trememberitnow.20.(2019河北)Sorry,Ididn'tseeyou,becauseIwas

drawingapicture.21.(2019四川成都)Bequiet!Thestudentsare

takinganEnglishexam.22.(2019湖南長(zhǎng)沙)—Ican'tfindSarah.Whereisshe?—Sheis

preparingfortomorrow'sXingchengCupspeakingcompetitionat

home.23.(2019廣西南寧)—Iwenttoyourofficeat9:00yesterdaymorning,butyouwere

notin.—Sorry,Iwastalking

(talk)withthemanagerinthemeetingroomatthattime.24.(2019內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)TheshopinWANDAPLAZAhas

beenopenfor

sixyears,butIhaven't

beentheresofar.25.(2019浙江溫州)—Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandweare

drivingto

thegymtopickyouup.—Thankyou,Mum.26.(2019海南)Davidfellfastasleepwhilehewasreading

(read)anewspaper.27.(2018河南)—Honey,whereareyou?—Iamcoming

(come).Justletmeputonmyshoes.28.(2018北京)Billlikesreading.Hereads

(read)picturebookswithhisdadev-eryevening.29.(2018天津)—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.Iwent

(go)therewithmyparentslastyear.30.(2018河北)Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelsesings

(sing)so

well.31.(2018廣東)—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo'clocklastnight.—Oh,Iwas

watchingafootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.32.(2018山東青島)—It'stimetoworknow.—OK.I'llwakeCarlup.Hehas

beenasleepforanhour.33.(2017河南)—Paul,I'mbusycooking.Canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute.Iamchecking

(check)mye-mail.二、語(yǔ)篇填空(2020河南中考預(yù)測(cè))閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文意思通順、完

整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。itremindoutancientwithhardtranslatemain

butuseTherearemanypopularwordsthatarecreatedfromtheInternetandpeopleliketousethenetworklanguage,becauseitissimpleandfunny.Recently,WuYishu,a

teenagegirl,wontheChinese1

PoetryCompetition,whichcaughtthepublic's

attention.Itseemsthatshe2

peoplethereturnofancientpoetry.

Chineseancientpoetryisbeautifulandprofound(博大精深的).ThereasonwhywemissNobelPrizeinLiteratureistranslation,becauseitis3

totranslatethe

beautyofthelanguage.WhenChinesepoetryis4

intoEnglish,mostonlyre-

mainthe5

idea.Thelossoftheartisticconceptmakesthepoetrylose6

charm.Theyoungpeoplegetusedto7

theInternetlanguage,andmostofthemhave

forgottenthecharmofancientlanguage,8

itselegancewon'tfadeaway.9

morepeoplestartingtorealizethecharmofancientpoetry,thedesiretousethe

beautifullanguagewillberecalled.Indeed,Chinesecultureisprofoundandrich.

Theclassicpoetryreflectsthehistory.Inthefastpaceoflifestyle,theancientlan-guagewon'tbekicked10

,whichstandsforthenationaltreasure.1.Ancient

2.reminds

3.hard

4.translated

5.main

6.its

7.using

8.but

9.With

10.out

一、單句填空1.(2019河南鄭州一模)—DidLucyknowtheresultoftheschoolfootballmatch?—Idon'tthinkso.She

was

talkingonthephoneattheendofthematch.2.(2019河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,

fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane

is

takingoff.3.(2019河南新鄉(xiāng)一模)—Ihavealreadyboughtanewcar.—Whenandwhere

did

youbuyit?4.(2019河南洛陽(yáng)一模)TheEnglishprogramFamily

Album

USAisverywell-made.模擬題組Ihave

seen

(see)ittwicealready.5.(2019河南開(kāi)封一模)—Helen,wouldyouliketoseeThe

Wondering

Earthwith

ustomorrow?—It'sawonderfulfilm,butI

have

watcheditandIwanttoseePegasus(《飛

馳人生》).6.(2019河南安陽(yáng)一模)—Honey,couldyoupleasehelpmeanswerthephone?—Sorry,Iam

taking

(take)ashowerinthebathroom.7.(2019河南焦作一模)—Amy,canwegiveawaytheseoldsofttoys?We

have

hadthemformanyyears.—Mom,butIwanttokeepthebear.8.(2019河南焦作一模)—HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieThe

Wandering

Earth?—Notyet.I

will

watchitwithmycousinthisweek.9.(2019河南許昌一模)We

have

beeninthisschoolforthreeyears.It'stimeto

graduate,weshouldthankourteachersforwhatthey

have

doneforus.10.(2019河南商丘一模)—Didyoutellyourmothertheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I

will

callhernow.11.(2019河大附中一模)—Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?—Sorry,Iwas

thinking

(think)aboutwhatIwoulddotomorrow.12.(2019河南中原名校中考第二次大聯(lián)考)—Haveyouseenmybrother,Tim?—Yes.He

is

washinghiscarbehindthebuilding.13.(2019河南新鄉(xiāng)二模)—Mum,whereismydictionary?—Oh,Ididn'tseeit,either.I'mafraidyouhave

lost

(lose)it.14.(2019河南平頂山二模)—What'swrongwithyourdress?—Nothingmuch.JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,thewomannexttome

was

sitting

(sit)onit.15.(2018河南開(kāi)封一模)—Doyouhavetoplaythemusicsoloud?Iwillhaveatest

tomorrow!—Sorry,I

didn't

knowyoucouldhearthat.16.(2018河南安陽(yáng)一模)Toeveryone'ssur