第13課時(shí)八年級(jí)(下)

Units5~6知識(shí)點(diǎn)1remind的用法核心精講過(guò)關(guān)難點(diǎn)一sleep,asleep,sleepy與sleeping難點(diǎn)二instead與insteadof難點(diǎn)辨析突破

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2marry的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)3against的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)4pickup的用法詞匯拓展1.wood(n.)→

wooden

(adj.)木制的;木頭的2.ice(n.)→

icy

(adj.)被冰覆蓋的;冰冷的3.silence(n.)→

silent

(adj.)不說(shuō)話的;沉默的→

silently

(adv.)沉默地→

insilence

沉默,無(wú)聲4.west(n.)→

western

(adj.)西方國(guó)家的;(尤指)歐美的;西方的必備知識(shí)梳理5.gold(n.)→

golden

(adj.)金質(zhì)的;金色的6.heavy(adj.)→

heavily

(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地7.sudden(adj.)→

suddenly

(adv.)突然;忽然→

allofasudden

突然;猛然8.complete(adj.)→

completely

(adv.)徹底地;完全地9.recent(adj.)→

recently

(adv.)不久前;最近10.brave(adj.)→

bravely

(adv.)勇敢地;無(wú)畏地11.beat(v.)→

beat

(過(guò)去式)→

beaten

(過(guò)去分詞)敲打;打敗12.rise(v.)→

rose

(過(guò)去式)→

risen

(過(guò)去分詞)升起;增加;提高13.fall(v.)→

fallen

(adj.)倒下的;落下的→

fallover

被……絆倒14.shoot(v.)→

shot

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)射擊;發(fā)射→

shootdown

射下15.hide(v.)→

hid

(過(guò)去式)→

hidden

(過(guò)去分詞)隱藏;隱蔽16.shine(v.)→

shone

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)發(fā)光;照耀17.lead(v.)→

led

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)帶路;領(lǐng)路→

leader

(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)袖→

leadto

導(dǎo)致;引向18.wind(n.)→

windy

(adj.)多風(fēng)的19.excite(v.)→

excited

(adj.)激動(dòng)的;興奮的→

exciting

(adj.)使人興奮的;令人激動(dòng)的→

beexcitedaboutsth.

對(duì)某事感到興奮20.begin(v.)→

began

(過(guò)去式)→

begun

(過(guò)去分詞)開(kāi)始→

beginning

(n.)開(kāi)頭,開(kāi)端→

atthebeginning

在……開(kāi)始→

beginwith

以……開(kāi)始21.report(v.&n.)→

reporter

(n.)記者22.sleep(v.)→

asleep

(adj.)睡著的→

sleepy

(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.

atthemoment

此刻2.

gooff

(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲3.

callup

打電話給4.

pickup

接電話5.

inthekitchen

在廚房6.

fallasleep

進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著7.

diedown

逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失8.

wakeup

喚醒9.

inamess

凌亂不堪10.

cleanup

打掃11.

havealook

看一看12.

makeone'sway

前往;費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)13.

insilence

沉默;無(wú)聲14.

takedown

拆除;往下拽;記錄15.

atfirst

起先;起初16.

havetroubledoing

做……有困難17.

alittlebit

有點(diǎn)兒;稍微18.

insteadof

代替;反而19.

looklike

看起來(lái)像20.

o

變成21.

onceuponatime

從前22.

getmarried

結(jié)婚習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)WorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)大樓Journey

to

the

West《西游記》YuGongMovesaMountain愚公移山情景交際Unit5談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—Iwastakingashower.2.—WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?—Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.Unit6講故事1.—Howdoesthestorybegin?—Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman...2.—Whathappenednext?—Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinue

tomovethemountainsafterhedied.3.—WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?—Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.4.—WhoistheMonkeyKing?—HeisthemaincharacterinJourney

to

the

West.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)以及由while和when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2.用一般過(guò)去時(shí)講述發(fā)生的故事。一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hismotherwassleeping,sohewalkedintotheroominsilence

(silent).2.OnEaster,manydifferentkindsofeggsarehidden

(hide)inanycornersof

thehouses.Childrenhavemuchfunfindingthem.3.Youcan'twakeupapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep

(sleep).4.Whenwewereontheway,itbegantorainheavily

(heavy).Luckily,wegot

umbrellasfromthekindvillagers.5.Theladywaskilled

(kill)lastnight.Nobodyknewwhokilledher.詞匯語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用6.Excuseme,butImustsayyouarecompletely

(complete)wrong.7.Don'ttalkwithstrangers

(strange)ontheInternet.Theymaybebadmen.8.Heshot

(shoot)atthebirdwithagun,buthefailedtokillit.9.Allenhasbeendesigninganewcomputerprogramrecently

(recent),butI

don'tknowwhenhewillfinishit.10.Theleadertoldmetogooutandfindsomesticks

(stick)forafire.二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空marryreportrisetrueexcitefitbeatgoldleadwood1.ResearcherssaythetemperatureinNorthAfricawillcontinuerising

this

summer.2.TheChinesenationalbadmintonteambeat

theJapaneseteaminAustraliaon

May27.3.Itwasreported

thatChinaputitsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierinthewater

inDalianonApril26,2017.4.Sofar,onlyonemanhascomeupwithatheorythatseemsto

fit

allthefacts.5.Theoldcouplehasbeen

married

for50yearsandtheystillloveeachother

verymuch.Theirmarriageisadmiredbymanypeople.6.Whenwestoppedatthepicnicplace,wefoundsomewood

andlightedafire

tocooksomefood.7.Athletesofourcountrywon26gold

medalsinthe2016RioOlympic

Games.8.Theyareleading

acampaigntowarnteenagersaboutthedangersofdrug

abuse.9.Everyonegrowsupwithlaughterandtears,andmaybethatisthe

truth

of

life.Weshouldlearntotreasurethem.10.Hearingthegoodnews,Marylaughed

excitedly

andranoutoftheclass-roomquickly.1.light(n.)光;光線;光亮

(v.)點(diǎn)(火);點(diǎn)燃(adj.)明亮的;輕的;淺色的如:Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看見(jiàn)他走進(jìn)房間,坐

了下來(lái),點(diǎn)燃了一根香煙。We'llleaveinthemorningassoonasit'slight.早晨天一亮我們就出發(fā)。熟詞生義講練2.match(n.)火柴;比賽;競(jìng)賽(v.)使相配;使成對(duì);比得上;與……相匹敵;和……不相上下如:afootballmatch足球比賽Thedoorswerepaintedbluetomatchthewalls.門漆成了藍(lán)色,以便與墻的顏色相

配。Theprofitsmadeinthefirstyearhaveneverbeenmatched.第一年獲得的利潤(rùn)這

幾年一直比不上。3.beat(n.)(音樂(lè))主節(jié)奏;節(jié)拍(v.)→beat(過(guò)去式)→beaten(過(guò)去分詞)敲打;打敗如:Agooddancernevermissesabeat.一名優(yōu)秀的舞者從不跳漏一拍。4.passage(n.)章節(jié);段落;通道;走廊如:Adarkpassageleadstothemainhall.一條陰暗的走廊通向大廳。5.silence(n.)沉默;緘默;無(wú)聲

(v.)使安靜;壓制如:Thesoftmusicsilencedthecryingbaby.這柔和的音樂(lè)使哭著的小孩安靜了下來(lái)。6.object(n.)物體;物品;目標(biāo);賓語(yǔ)(v.)不贊成;反對(duì)如:Herobjectinlifeistobeatravelwriter.她的人生目標(biāo)就是當(dāng)游記作家。Manylocalpeopleobjecttothebuildingofthenewairport.許多當(dāng)?shù)氐木用穹磳?duì)

修建新機(jī)場(chǎng)。7.stick(n.)棍;條;批評(píng);邊遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)(v.)→stuck(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)粘貼;將……刺入;堅(jiān)持;放置;卡住★stickto堅(jiān)持;固守如:Weliveoutinthesticks.我們住在偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村。Stickyourbagsdownthere.把你們的包擱到那兒吧。Thisdrawerkeepssticking.這個(gè)抽屜老卡住。8.fit(v.)適合;合身;安裝

(adj.)健康的;適合的★keepfit保持健康★befitfor適合★befittodosth.適合做某事如:Theyfittedsmokealarmsinthehotel.他們把煙霧報(bào)警器安裝在賓館里。Hewon'tbefittoplayinthematchonSaturday.他身體不適,不能在星期六出場(chǎng)

比賽。9.gold(adj.)金色的(n.)金子;金幣→golden(adj.)金制的;金的10.nobody(pron.)沒(méi)有人(n.)小人物如:Amaninmypositionhasnothingtofearfromanobodylikeyou.處在我這樣位置的人,一點(diǎn)都不害怕像你這種小人物。11.cheat(v.)欺騙;蒙騙;作弊(n.)欺騙;蒙騙;騙子;欺騙手段;欺詐行為如:You'renotallowedtolookattheanswers—that'scheating.你們不許看答案,

那是作弊。It'sreallyacheat,butyoucanuseready-madebreadifyouwant.這東西真是騙人,

但如果你愿意的話,可以用現(xiàn)成的面包。12.bright(adv.)光亮地;明亮地(adj.)明亮的;光線充足的;鮮艷奪目的;聰明的;有希望的如:Ilikebrightcolors.我喜歡艷麗的色彩。Doyouhaveanybrightideas?你有何高見(jiàn)?一、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,在橫線上寫出黑體單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思1.Shetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.

健康的

2.Thistypeofmusichasastrongbeattoit.

節(jié)奏

二、選詞填空1.Whenitcomestospeakinginpublic,noonecan

match

(change/match/rec-

ognize/save)him.2.Throughheryearsofefforts,sherosefrombeinga(n)

nobody

(nobody/any-

body/everybody/somebody)tobecomeasuperstar.三、單句填空1.Thebusgot

stuck

(stick)inthesnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway.2.Ifnoone

objects

(object),we'llputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1remind的用法核心精講過(guò)關(guān)1.(2018河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)—Whenwasthe100-dayoath(百日宣誓)forthe

EntranceExamsofHighSchool?—OnMarch19th,2018.Anditcanremindus

towork

(work)hardforour-

selves.2.Thisphotoremindedtheoldman

of

thedayswhenhewasyoung.3.Ilikethesephotos.Theycan

remindmeof

(使我想起)theolddays.remind作動(dòng)詞,意為“提醒;使想起”。常見(jiàn)的搭配有:如:Thesephotosremindmeofmyschoollife.這些照片讓我想起了我的學(xué)校生活。Davidremindedmetofillintheformfirst.戴維提醒我先填表格。SheremindsmethatLisaiswaitingforme.她提醒我莉薩正在等我。remindsb.of...使某人想起……;提醒某人關(guān)于……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.+賓語(yǔ)從句提醒某人……知識(shí)點(diǎn)2marry的用法1.Themanandthewoman

havebeenmarried

(marry)forfiveyears.2.—Isthereanythingspecialintoday'snewspaper?—Yes.LiuShishigot

married

(marry)toNickyWuonMarch20,2016.用法例句marry作動(dòng)詞,意為“結(jié)婚;嫁;娶”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:1.marrysb.“與某人結(jié)婚”2.marrysb.tosb.“把某人嫁給某人”3.getmarried(tosb.)“(與某人)結(jié)婚”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作4.bemarried(tosb.)“(與某人)結(jié)婚”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)注:marry為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,與時(shí)間段連用時(shí),應(yīng)用bemarried1.Shemarriedadoctor.她和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。2.Hemarriedhisdaughtertoaworker.他把女兒嫁給了一位工人。3.Hegotmarriedtoateacherlastyear.他去年與一名教師結(jié)婚了。4.She'sbeenmarriedtoTomforfiveyears.她與湯姆結(jié)婚5年了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3against的用法1.(2019河南開(kāi)封一模)WhenIwasdrivinghomelastnight,therainbeatheavily

against

thewindows.Ihadtodrivecarefully.2.(2018河南南陽(yáng)淅川一模)IgaveuptheguitarlessonsbecauseIhavesomuch

worktodo,butit's

against

myownwishes.3.LiLeiisstronglyagainst

keeping

(keep)animalsinthezoo,becausehe

thinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.4.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily

against

the

windows.against的用法:1.prep.表示接觸,意為“碰;撞;緊靠;倚”。如:Shefelldownandhitherheadagainsttheground.她摔倒了,頭撞到了地上。2.prep.表示對(duì)抗、態(tài)度時(shí),意為“反對(duì),與……對(duì)抗”。作“反對(duì)”講時(shí),其反義

詞為for(支持)。常用搭配:beagainst(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做)某事。如:I'magainsttheplan.我反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Weareagainstcuttingdowntoomanytrees.我們反對(duì)砍伐太多的樹。OurschoolbasketballteamwillplayagainstateamfromNo.1MiddleSchoolnextweek.下周我校籃球隊(duì)將和一中的籃球隊(duì)打比賽。3.prep.表示方向時(shí),意為“與……的方向相反,逆著,迎著,頂著”。如:Wesailedagainstthewind.我們逆風(fēng)航行。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4pickup的用法1.TheworkersinthePalaceMuseumhaveto

pickuprubbish

(撿垃圾)tokeep

thePalaceMuseumclean.2.I'mbusy.Couldyouhelpme

pickupthetelephone

(接電話)?3.Mymotherpicksme

up

fromschooleveryday.pickup的用法:1.拾起,撿起。如:Yourpenisontheground.Pleasepickitup.你的鋼筆在地上。請(qǐng)把它撿起來(lái)。2.(用車)接(某人);搭載。如:Thetrainstoppedtopickuppassengers.火車停下來(lái)搭載乘客。3.接電話。如:Icalledyoulastnight.Whydi