2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下冊英語單元測試卷Unit4《Agoodread》注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Wecandoalotofthingstomakeourschoolgreener．________,wecanplantmoretrees．A．Suchas B．Sofar C．Infact D．Forexample2．Iarguedwithmymomand________usdidanyhouseworkforaweek．It’sinamessnow．A．eitherof B．bothof C．neitherof D．a(chǎn)llof3．Myfatherhasdecidedto________abusinessnearourhometomakemoney．A．openup B．findout C．lookdown D．a(chǎn)skfor4．TomjustlearnedEnglishonemonthago,sohehasapoor________ofEnglish．A．land B．knowledge C．review D．sale5．“Withoutyourloveandsupport,it’s________formetohaveabigsuccess,”saidZhuYangzhutohisteachers．A．huge B．tiny C．impossible D．fantastic6．Walklessthantenkilometers________oritmayhurtyourlegs．A．ontime B．a(chǎn)ttimes C．fromtimetotime D．a(chǎn)tatime7．Listen!Therainisbeating________thewindows．A．a(chǎn)cross B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bove8．—Lastmonth,Mr．Green’snewbookcameoutanditwasagreat________．—Yeah．Lotsofpeoplelikeitverymuch．A．success B．danger C．idea D．trouble9．—________youremindSallynottowearherschooluniformforthepicnictomorrow?—OK．I’lltellher．A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need10．—Whichskirtdoyoulikebetter,theblueoneorthegreenone?—________．Theydon’tlookgoodonme．A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All11．—Didyouseeaboyinblackpassbytwominutesago?—No,sir．I________anEnglishmagazine．A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．wasreading D．reads12．—Iwenttowatchblack-neckedcranes(黑頸鶴)inDaShanbaolastwinter．—Wow,thatmustbeafantastic________!A．tradition B．experience C．example D．interview13．Youshouldwearapairofglasses________youcanseetheblackboardclearly．A．a(chǎn)swell B．sothat C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough14．—Haveyoufinishedyourscienceprojectyet,Danny?—No．Ihaven’tfoundanythingusefulsofar,_________Iwon’tstoptrying．A．because B．but C．or D．until15．Beingkindwill________morechancestobuildgoodrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou．A．compare B．provide C．refuse D．invite二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceinasmallcity,therewasastorybook．Helookedgreat,buttherewerenostoriesinside．Peopleoftenpickedhimup,butputhimdown16becausehewasempty(空的)．Notfarfromhim,therewasaninkpot(墨水瓶)fullofinkforyears．Nobody17thathewasthere．Onetime,amanputthestorybooknexttotheinkpot．Theytoldeachotherstoriesabout18badluck．Theydidthisforyearsuntilapencamenexttothem．Thepenfeltuselessandsad．Hecried,19thestorybookandtheinkpotjoinedin．However,thepenwassoontiredofcrying．He20toimprove(改善)thesituation．Headvisedthestorybookandtheinkpottowriteastorywithhim．Bothofthem21thepen,andtogethertheywroteaveryinterestingstory．Ateacherwalkedbyafewdayslater．Hewassadbecausehehada(n)22keepinghisstudents’attention(注意力)．He23thestorybookandpickedhimup．Afterreadingthestoryinside,hefounditveryinteresting．Inclasshetoldthestorytohisstudents,andtheyall24itandlistenedcarefully．Fromthenon,thestorybook,theinkpotandthepenwroteanewstory25theteachereveryday．Theyfeltveryhappy．16．A．clearly B．gladly C．quickly D．easily17．A．remembered B．expected C．worried D．believed18．A．his B．her C．our D．their19．A．because B．though C．a(chǎn)nd D．or20．A．decided B．waited C．paid D．a(chǎn)nswered21．A．caredabout B．a(chǎn)greedwith C．lookedfor D．shoutedto22．A．plan B．idea C．program D．problem23．A．trusted B．saw C．printed D．sold24．A．loved B．showed C．celebrated D．questioned25．A．from B．of C．a(chǎn)bout D．for三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnceatortoise(烏龜)andtwoswans(天鵝)livedonalake．Theywereverygoodfriends．Theyspentmanyhourshappilytogether．Totheirbadluck,therewasnorainthatyear．Thelakebecamedry．Sotheyhadtoleavethelakeinsearchofanotheronetolive．Thetwoswanscouldflyeasily,butforthetortoiseitwasdifficult．Thethreeofthembegantowonder,unsureofwhattodonext．Atlast,thetwoswanshadanidea．Theysaidtothetortoise,“Wewillplaceastick(棍子)inyourmouth．Wewillcarrythestickinourbeaks(鳥嘴)oneitherside．Thiswillmakeusflytogether．Butremember,youmustnotopenyourmouth．Ifyoudo,youknowwhatwillhappentoyou．”Thetortoisewassadtoleavethelake,butitagreedtotheideahappily．Onefinemorning,theywereflyingoveralargetown．Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysawinthesky．Theywereverycuriousaboutitandstartedshoutingexcitedly．Thetortoiseheardthenoiseandwonderedwhatitwasabout．Itforgotitspromiseandopeneditsmouthtoaskcuriously,“Whyisthere．．．?Ah…!”Sadly,downfellthetortoise,anddied．Theswanshadnochancetosaveit．Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriendbuthadtoflyawayandstarttheirnewlife．26．Whydidthetortoiseandswanshavetoleavetheirlake?A．Becausetheywantedtofindanewlakeforfun． B．Becausethelakewasgettingtoocrowded．C．Becausetheyweretiredoflivingbythelake． D．Becauseitdidn’trainthatyearandthelakedriedup．27．Howdidthetortoisefeelasitheardtheshouting?A．Curious． B．Excited． C．Angry． D．Upset．28．Howdidthestoryendforthetortoiseandtheswans?A．Theswansfoundalakeinthetownandlivedthere． B．Thetortoiselivedhappilyeverafterwiththeswans．C．Theswanstriedtosavethetortoisebutitwastoolate． D．Thetortoisefellanddied,andtheswanshadtomoveon．BDoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory．Itisaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish．Therewasfamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasveryhungry．Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy．However,itwastheKingofFrogs(青蛙)thatshecaught．Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnetunderthesunandhewouldsingamagicsong．Thelittlegirlfollowedhiswords．Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseethesunshinefallingthroughthenet．Anditchangedintogoldengrains(谷粒)ofrice．Thefirstricearrivedinthisway．Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue,butittellsusthatricehasthesameimportanceasgoldtotheChinese．RiceisalwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese．Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevoted(奉獻(xiàn))torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeoplearefarmers,whoworkveryhardforeachgrain．It’simportanttosavefoodandsaynotowaste(浪費(fèi))．Afterall,wastenot,wantnot．29．Whywaseverybodyhungryinthestory?A．Becausethegirlcouldn’tfish． B．Becausericedidn’tcometoChina．C．Becausetherewasn’tenoughfood． D．Becausethegirlcaughtafrog．30．Whatchangedintogoldengrainsofriceinthestory?A．Fish． B．TheKingofFrogs． C．sunshine． D．Gold．31．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose(目的)?A．Didthewriterwantustoprotecttheanimals?B．Didthewriterwantustohelpothers?C．Didthewriterwantustobelievethestory?D．Didthewriterwantustosavefood?COnceuponatime,therewasanoldmaninthenorthofChina．Hehadmanygoodhorses．Oneday,oneofhishorseswaslost．Hisneighborscametocomforthim．Buttheoldmanwasnotsadatall．______Andhewasright．Afewmonthslater,thehorsecamebackwithanotherhorse．Hisneighborscametocongratulatehim．Butonceagain,theoldmanhaddifferentopinionsaboutit．Hesaidthis“goodluck”mightturnouttobemisfortune．Hewasrightagain．Afewdayslater,hissonfellfromahorseandbecamelame(跛的)．Ayearlater,therewasawar．Allthestrongmenwenttothewar．Buttheoldman’ssonwasnotchosentobeasoldierbecausehewaslame．Sohelivedwithhisfamilyhappilyandsafely．Thisstorytellsus:Badlucksometimesturnsouttobegoodluck,andgoodluckcansometimesbecomebad．32．Howdidtheoldmanfeelafterhelostahorse?A．Sad． B．Happy． C．Angry． D．Calm．33．Whichcanbeputin“______”Paragraph2?A．Hedidn’tlikethishorseatall． B．Hissonwouldbringthehorseback．C．Hesaiditmightturnouttobeagoodthing． D．Hishorsewouldgivehimasurprise．34．Whydidtheneighborscometocongratulatetheoldman?A．Becausethehorsecamebackwithanotherhorse．B．Becausehissonboughttwonicehorsesforhim．C．Becausehebuiltanewhouseforhishorses．D．Becausethehorsewouldhaveababysoon．35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misfortune”meaninChinese?A．驚喜 B．不幸 C．特點(diǎn) D．奇跡DInancienttimes,nomoonwasinsky．Theskywasblack．Onceuponatime,fourmenwentinacarriage(馬車)toatrip．Theyreachedanothercountrywhenitwasdark,theysawatalltreewithaballofsoftsilverlighthangingfromit．Theyaskedavillager,“Isthatalightonthetree?”．Thevillagertoldthemthatitwasamoonwhichtheirchiefhadboughtwith3coins．Atmidnight,thefourmanstolethemoonandputitintheircarriage,coveringitwithapieceofclothing．Theycarriedthemoontotheircountryandhungitonatalltree．Sincethenthenightwerebrightandmoonlit,soallthepeoplewerehappy．Manyyearslater,oneofthemenwasillanddying,hesaidthataquarterofthemoonbelongedtohim．Andhewantedtotakeitaway．Whenhedied,theycutaquarterofthemoontoputintohistomb．Theotherthreemenalsowantedtotaketheirpartofthemoonwhentheydied．Soitwasdoneastheywished．Whenthelastonediedtheskywasdarkagain．Intheheaven,thefourmenputthemoonbacktogether．Thepeopleinheavensang,danced,drankandenjoyedthemselves．Theirnoisespreadthroughoutheaven．Theguard,St．Peter,thoughtthedeadwasfighting,hetookhishorseandrodequicklytotheplace．Whenhegotthere,hecommandedthedeadtolieintheirtombs．Hetookawaythemoontohangbackinthesky．Fromthistimeon,themoonbelongedtoallthepeopleonearth．36．Whattypeofthepassageis?A．News． B．Fairytale． C．Report． D．Diary．37．Howdidthefourmengetthemoon?A．Theyboughtitwith3coins． B．Thevillagergaveittothem．C．Theystoleitatmidnight． D．Thechiefboughtthemanewone．38．Whydidthefourmencoverthemoonwithapieceofclothinginparagraph3?A．Becausethemoonfeltcold． B．Becausethemooncan’twalkbyitself．C．Becausethemoonisexpensive． D．Becausethemoonwasshiningbright．39．Whatdidthefourmendowhentheydied?A．Theyeachtookaquarterofthemoonaway． B．Theysoldthemoon．C．Theygavethemoonbacktothevillage． D．TheysentthemoontoSt．Peter．40．Whatdoestheword“commanded”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Ordered． B．Encouraged． C．Suggested． D．Wished．四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Ifyouwanttoget(成功),youmustworkhard．42．Please(交)inyourhomeworktoMr．Brown．43．Readinghelpsusimproveour(知識)oftheworld．44．(德國)isoneoftheEuropeancountries．45．Therainbegantobeatheavily(碰；撞)thewindow．B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Ourteacherhasbeentoseveralcountriesandheoftentellsusmanyofhis(experience)abroad．47．LiliisusedtoEnglishaloudinthemorninginordertomakeprogressinspokenEnglish．(read)48．Thanksforyour(advise)．Ithelpedmealot．49．Givemetwo(copy)ofChinaDaily．Iwanttogetthelatestnews．50．Alicehasherdiarysomewheresothathersistercan’tfindit．(hide)C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。until

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decideBeautyandBeast(野獸)Onceuponatime,aselfishandunkindprincelivedinacastle(城堡)．Onecoldwinternight,theprincerefusedtohelpanoldandpoorlady．Thentheladybecameawitch(女巫)andturnedtheprince51abeast．NotfarfromthecastlelivedBeauty．Shewasabright,braveand52girl．Onenight,Beauty’sfathergotlostandwentintothecastlebyaccident．TheBeastwasangryandmadethe53toputtheoldmaninprison．AndtheBeastdidn’tsethimfree54Beautyofferedtotakeherfather’splace．However,theBeastwaskindtoBeautyand55inlovewithher．SodidBeauty．TheirtruelovehelpedtheBeastturnbacktoprinceagain．Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter．五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Whydochildrenneedtoreadatleast20minutesaday?Readitandyou’llknow．Readingis“brain（大腦）food”．Readingwillimprovemanyoftheareasofthebrain．Youreyeslookatthewordsonthepage．Yourmemoryconnectsthewordswithwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthestory．Readingprovidesoneofthemostcomplex（復(fù)雜的）brainactivitiesinlife．Readingimproveslisteningskills．Theexperienceofreadinghelpschildrendevelopgoodlisteningskills．Throughreadingtheycanknowhowtopronounce（發(fā)音）andlearnnewwordstoaddtotheirvocabulariesandconnectwrittenwordstothethingsintheirrealworld．Readingprepareschildrenforschool．Inthisway,childrenareexpectedtocomeintoschoolwithhighscores．Thereisastrongrelationship（關(guān)系）betweenachild’sabilitytoreadandhisscores．Becausesomuchofourstudyingdependson（取決于）ourabilitiestoread,childrenmusthavestrongreadingskillstogetgoodgradesinschool．Readingimprovesrelationshipsinourfamily．Becausewearebusy,itisdifficulttohaveone-to-onetimewithourfamilymember．Spending20minutesreadingtogethereachdayprovidesthisimportanttime．Thereisnothingmorewonderfulthanhavingthewholefamilytogetherwhilereadingwonderfulbooks．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格。The56forreadingbooksReadingis“brain57”Readingwillmakemanyoftheareasofthebrain58．Readingprovidesoneofthemostcomplexbrainactivitiesin59·Readingimproves60skillsYoucanlearnpronunciationandvocabulary．Readinggetschildren61forschoolYourscorealsodependsonyour62ability．Readingcanhelpchildrenstudy63atschool．ReadingimprovesrelationshipsinourfamilyGettingtogetherisnot64forfamilymembersbecausewearebusy．Soit’simportantto6520minutesreadingwithfamilymemberseveryday．B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。Longago,thereweretwogeesewhooftenvisitedapond(池塘)toeatfish．Thegeesealwayshadachatwiththelonelytortoise(烏龜)livinginthepond．Theyspentmanydaystalkingaboutdifferentthingsandtheyb66goodfriends．Oneday,whenthegeeserealizedtherewerenomorefishinthepond,theyd67tomigrate(遷移)toanewandlargerpondupnorth．Theytoldtheirdecisiontotheirfriend,thel68tortoise．Thetortoisefeltsadandexpressedhiswishtogoalongwiththem．Thegeesethoughtthiswasagoodi69．“Whydon’twetakethelonelytortoisealongwithus?Thenweallcanlivetogetherforever!”Thetortoisewasdelighted,b70soonrealizedtheproblem．“HowcanIgowithyou?BecauseIcannotfly．”Thegeesecameupwithaplan,“Don’tworry．Wewillholdastickb71us．Holdontothemiddleofthestickwithyourmouth．Thisway,weallcanflytoournewplace,butyouhavetobeveryc72．Atnotimeduringourjourneyshouldyouopenyourmouth．”Sothegeeseandthetortoisesetoffontheirjourneynorthwards．Astheyflew,theyhadtopassthroughmanyvillages,wherepeoplecamerunningouttoseethisstrangesight．Thetortoisethoughttoh73,“Iamsogreat．Allthevillagersarer74outtoseeme．Ifthesegeesehadnotcomewithme,noonewouldhaveevernoticedthem．”Ineveryvillagethattheypassed,thepeoplecheeredandshoutedatthetortoise．Thetortoisewassoproudthatf75hecouldnotcontainhimselfanymore．Heopenedhismouthtospeak,“Iam…”．六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）講好中國故事，傳播中國聲音，推動中國文化更好地走向世界。請以“AChineseStorythatMovedMe”為題，以及這個故事在你成長過程中對你的啟迪，影響。要求：根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，80詞左右。1．語言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。2．以下題目供參考，也可以寫其它的中國傳統(tǒng)故事。1)YuGongMovestheMountains

2)HoYiShootsSuns3)KongRongSharedPears

4)ACrow(烏鴉)DrinksWaterAChineseStorythatMovedMe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．D【詳解】句意：我們可以做很多事情來讓我們的學(xué)校變得更綠。例如，我們可以種更多的樹?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。Suchas例如，后接名詞或短語；Sofar到目前為止；Infact事實(shí)上；Forexample例如，后接句子。根據(jù)“Wecandomanythingstomakeourschoolbeautiful．．．wecanwatertrees”可知，此處是舉例子，故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：我和媽媽吵架了，我們倆一個星期都沒做家務(wù)。現(xiàn)在一團(tuán)糟?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者之一；both兩者都；neither兩者都不；all全都。根據(jù)“Iarguedwithmymomand．．．usdidanyhouseworkforaweek．It’sinamessnow．”可知此處指自己和媽媽都沒有做家務(wù)，表示兩者都不用neither。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：我父親決定在我家附近開一家公司賺錢?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。openup開業(yè)；findout找出；lookdown俯視；askfor請求。根據(jù)“Myfatherhasdecidedto．．．a(chǎn)businessnearourhometomakemoney．”可知，此處表達(dá)“開一家公司賺錢”。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：湯姆一個月前才學(xué)會英語，所以他的英語水平很差?？疾槊~辨析。land陸地；knowledge知識；review檢查；sale銷售。根據(jù)“TomjustlearnedEnglishonemonthago,sohehasapoor．．．ofEnglish．”可知，“haveapoorknowledgeof．．．”對……知識匱乏。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：“沒有你們的愛和支持，我不可能取得如此大的成功，”朱洋珠對老師們說?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。huge極大的；tiny極小的；impossible不可能的；fantastic極好的。根據(jù)“Withoutyourloveandsupport,it’s．．．formetohaveabigsuccess”可知，如果沒有你們的愛和支持，應(yīng)該是不可能取得如此大的成功。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：每次步行少于十公里，否則可能會傷到腿。考查介詞短語。ontime按時；attimes有時；fromtimetotime不時；atatime一次，每次。根據(jù)“oritmayhurtyourlegs”可知，此處是建議每次步行少于十公里。故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：聽！雨打在窗戶上?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過；over高于；against碰，撞；above在……以上。根據(jù)“Therainisbeating．．．thewindow．”可知，此處表示雨水敲打窗戶，應(yīng)用against。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：——上個月，格林先生的新書出版了并且它是很成功的?！堑?，很多人都非常喜歡它?？疾槊~詞義辨析。success成功；danger危險；idea主意；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeoplelikeitverymuch．”可知，很多人都喜歡格林先生的新書，說明它很成功。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——你能提醒莎莉明天野餐時不要穿校服嗎？——好的，我將告訴她?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。Must必須；Should應(yīng)該；Can可以；Need需要。根據(jù)“．．．youremindSallynottowearherschooluniformforthepicnictomorrow?”可知，空處表征求意見，需用can表示委婉的請求。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪條裙子，藍(lán)色的還是綠色的？——兩條都不喜歡。它們穿在我身上并不好看。考查代詞辨析。Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；All全都(三者及以上)。根據(jù)下文“Theydon’tlookgoodonme．”可知，此處是指兩條裙子都不喜歡，用neither。故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：——你兩分鐘前看到一個穿黑衣服的男孩路過嗎？——沒有，先生。我正在讀英文雜志?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Didyouseeaboy．．．”可知，句子時態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing，主語是I，故be動詞用was。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：——去年冬天我去大山堡看黑頸鶴?！郏且欢ㄊ且淮魏馨舻慕?jīng)歷！考查名詞辨析。tradition傳統(tǒng)；experience經(jīng)歷；example例子；interview采訪。根據(jù)“Iwenttowatchblack-neckedcranes(黑頸鶴)inDaShanbaolastwinter．”可知，這是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷，故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該戴一副眼鏡，這樣你才能看清黑板?？疾檫B詞辨析。aswell也；sothat以便；until直到；although雖然。“wearapairofglasses”的目的是“canseetheblackboardclearly”，此處表示目的，應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：——你的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目完成了嗎，丹尼？——不。到目前為止，我還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何有用的東西，但我不會停止嘗試?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；but但是；or否則；until直到。后句和前句句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。15．B【詳解】句意：善良會給你提供更多機(jī)會去和你身邊的人建立良好的關(guān)系?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。compare比較；provide提供；refuse拒絕；invite邀請。根據(jù)“morechancestobuildgoodrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou”可知，善良會給你提供更多的機(jī)會。故選B。16．C17．A18．D19．C20．A21．B22．D23．B24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了一個故事書、墨水瓶和鋼筆共同努力寫下了精彩的故事，幫助老師吸引學(xué)生注意力，并獲得快樂的故事。16．句意：人們常常拿起他，但很快地就把他放下，因?yàn)樗强盏?。clearly清楚地；gladly高興地；quickly迅速地；easily輕易地。根據(jù)“becausehewasempty(空的)”可知，因?yàn)楣适聲锸裁炊紱]有，所以人們很快就會放下，故選C。17．句意：沒有人記得他在那。remembered記得；expected期待；worried擔(dān)心；believed相信。根據(jù)“Nobody”與上下文語境可知，這里是指沒有人記得墨水瓶的存在。故選A。18．句意：他們互相講述他們的壞運(yùn)氣故事。his他的；her她的；our我們的；their他們的。主語是They，應(yīng)用their。故選D。19．句意：他哭了，然后故事書和墨水瓶也加入進(jìn)來了。because因?yàn)椋籺hough雖然；and和；or或者。后句和前句是并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選C。20．句意：他決定改善這種狀況。decided決定；waited等待；paid支付；answered回答。根據(jù)“Headvisedthestorybookandtheinkpottowriteastorywithhim”可知，筆決定積極改變現(xiàn)狀，故選A。21．句意：他們都同意筆的建議，一起寫了一個非常有趣的故事。caredabout關(guān)心；agreedwith同意；lookedfor尋找；shoutedto喊叫。根據(jù)“Headvisedthestorybookandtheinkpottowriteastorywithhim．”可知，故事書和墨水瓶同意了筆的提議。故選B。22．句意：他因?yàn)闊o法讓學(xué)生集中注意力而感到傷心。plan計劃；idea主意；program程序；problem問題。根據(jù)“Hewassad”可知，教師對吸引學(xué)生注意力感到困擾，故選D。23．句意：他看到了故事書并撿起它。trusted信任；saw看見；printed打??；sold賣。根據(jù)“thestorybookandpickedhimup．”可知，教師看到了這個故事書，故選B。24．句意：在課堂上，他把這個故事講給學(xué)生聽，他們都很喜歡并認(rèn)真聆聽。loved熱愛；showed展示；celebrated慶祝；questioned質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)“l(fā)istenedcarefully”可知，學(xué)生們非常喜歡這個故事。故選A。25．句意：從此之后，故事書、墨水瓶和筆每天都為老師寫一個新故事。from從；of……的；about關(guān)于；for為了。根據(jù)“wroteanewstory．．．theteachereveryday”可知，他們?yōu)榻處煂懝适?，故選D。26．D27．A28．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一只烏龜和兩只天鵝在飛越一個城鎮(zhèn)時，因好奇人群的喧鬧聲，烏龜忘記了承諾，開口詢問導(dǎo)致從空中墜落而死。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unluckily,therewasnorainthatyear．Thelakebecamedry．Sotheyhadtoleavethelaketosearchforanotherlaketolive．”可知，是因?yàn)樘鞖飧稍?，湖水干涸了，不得不找個新家。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theywereverycuriousaboutitandstartedshoutingexcitedly．”可知，他們很好奇，所以開始興奮地喊叫起來。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sadly,downfellthetortoise,anddied．Theswanshadnochancetosaveit．Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriendbuthadtoflyawayandstarttheirnewlife．”可知，烏龜?shù)粝聛硭に懒?，天鵝不得不繼續(xù)飛走。故選D。29．C30．C31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了關(guān)于大米是怎樣來到中國的一個古老傳說，告訴我們大米很珍貴，我們不應(yīng)浪費(fèi)食物。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasfamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasveryhungry．”可知，因?yàn)闆]有足夠的食物。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseethesunshinefallingthroughthenet．Anditchangedintogoldengrains(谷粒)ofrice．”可知，陽光變成了谷粒。故選C。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“It’simportanttosavefoodandsaynotowaste(浪費(fèi))．Afterall,wastenot,wantnot．”以及通讀全文可知，作者寫該文的目的是為了讓我們節(jié)約食物，D選項(xiàng)“作者想讓我們節(jié)約食物嗎？”符合語境。故選D。32．D33．C34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了“塞翁失馬”的故事。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,oneofhishorseswaslost．Hisneighborscametocomforthim．Buttheoldmanwasnotsadatall．”可知，馬丟了以后，老人并沒有傷心，情緒相對比較平靜。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,oneofhishorseswaslost．Hisneighborscametocomforthim．”和“Afewmonthslater,thehorsecamebackwithanotherhorse．”可知，鄰居覺得馬丟了是一件不好的事情，所以都過來安慰他。而下文提到那匹丟失的馬帶著另一匹馬回來了，這是一件好事。選項(xiàng)C“他說這可能是一件好事?！狈险Z境。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afewmonthslater,thehorsecamebackwithanotherhorse．”可知，幾個月后，那匹馬帶著另一匹馬回來了，這是好事，所以老人的鄰居們都來祝賀他。故選A。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“‘goodluck’mightturnout”和下文“Afewdayslater,hissonfellfromahorseandbecamelame(跛的)．”可知，幾天后，他的兒子從馬上摔了下來，變成了跛腳，故此處指“好運(yùn)”會變成“不幸”，劃線詞“misfortune”意為“不幸”。故選B。36．B37．C38．D39．A40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了四個人與月亮的故事。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inancienttimes,nomoonwasinsky．Theskywasblack．”及細(xì)讀全文可知，本文是一篇神話故事。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atmidnight,thefourmanstolethemoonandputitintheircarriage,coveringitwithapieceofclothing．”可知，這四個人在午夜偷了月亮。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atmidnight,thefourmanstolethemoonandputitintheircarriage,coveringitwithapieceofclothing．Theycarriedthemoontotheircountryandhungitonatalltree．Sincethenthenightwerebrightandmoonlit,soallthepeoplewerehappy．”可知，因?yàn)樵铝梁芰?，所以要用布遮上。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyyearslater,oneofthemenwasillanddying,hesaidthataquarterofthemoonbelongedtohim．Andhewantedtotakeitaway．Whenhedied,theycutaquarterofthemoontoputintohistomb．Theotherthreemenalsowantedtotaketheirpartofthemoonwhentheydied．Soitwasdoneastheywished．”可知，他們每個人拿走了月亮的四分之一。故選A。40．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenhegotthere,hecommandedthedeadtolieintheirtombs．”可知，他命令死人躺回他們的墳?zāi)估铮琧ommand意為“命令”與order同義。故選A。41．success【詳解】句意：如果你想獲得成功，你必須努力工作。成功：success，不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語。故填success。42．hand【詳解】句意：請把作業(yè)交給布朗先生。根據(jù)“Please．．．(交)inyourhomeworktoMr．Brown．”可知，“交上”為handin，此處是祈使句，需用動詞原形。故填hand。43．knowledge【詳解】句意：閱讀幫助我們提高對世界的認(rèn)識。根據(jù)“Readinghelpsusimproveour．．．(知識)oftheworld．”可知，橫線處需填名詞，“知識”為knowledge，不可數(shù)名詞。故填knowledge。44．Germany【詳解】句意：德國是歐洲國家之一。根據(jù)“．．．isoneoftheEuropeancountries．”可知，橫線處填名詞。“德國”為Germany。故填Germany。45．a(chǎn)gainst【詳解】句意：雨開始重重地打在了窗戶上。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，應(yīng)填against，beatagainst表示“撞上；反復(fù)在……上拍打”。故填against。46．experiences【詳解】句意：我們的老師去過好幾個國家，他經(jīng)常給我們講他在國外的許多經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是“老師在國外的許多經(jīng)歷”，“manyof”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“experience”作“經(jīng)歷”時，可以用復(fù)數(shù)。故填experiences。47．reading【詳解】句意：莉莉習(xí)慣于早上大聲朗讀英語，以提高英語口語水平。beusedtodoingsth．“習(xí)慣于做某事”，固定詞組。故填reading。48．a(chǎn)dvice【詳解】句意：謝謝你的建議。它對我很有幫助。advise”建議“，動詞。又結(jié)合“your…”及語境可知，形容詞性物主代詞后應(yīng)接名詞，此處指你的“建議”，應(yīng)用其對應(yīng)的名詞形式。故填advice。49．copies【詳解】句意：給我兩份《中國日報》。我想知道最新的消息。copy“一份”，為可數(shù)名詞，設(shè)空處前是“two”，填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填copies。50．hidden【詳解】句意：Alice把她的日記藏在了某個地方，這樣她的妹妹就找不到了。hide“藏”，動詞原形，根據(jù)has可知，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has+done，hide的過去分詞為hidden。故填hidden。51．into52．independent53．decision54．until55．fell【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了《美女與野獸》的故事。51．句意：然后這位女士變成了女巫，把王子變成了野獸。turninto“把……變成”，是指把王子變成了野獸。故填into。52．句意：她是一個聰明、勇敢、獨(dú)立的女孩。根據(jù)“Shewasabright,braveand．．girl．”結(jié)合備選詞可知，她是一個獨(dú)立的女孩。independent“獨(dú)立的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞girl。故填independent。53．句意：野獸很生氣，決定把老人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。makethedecision“做決定”，是固定用法。故填decision。54．句意：直到美女主動提出取代她父親的位置，野獸才放他自由。not．．．until．．．表示“直到……才……”，是固定用法。故填until。55．句意：然而，野獸對美女很好，并且愛上了她。fallinlovewithsb．“愛上某人”，是固定搭配；再根據(jù)“was”可知，是一般過去時，fall的過去式是fell。故填fell。56．reasons57．food58．better/improved59．life60．listening61．ready62．reading63．well64．easy65．spend【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文中介紹了孩子們需要閱讀的原因。56．根據(jù)“Whydochildrenneedtoreadatleast20minutesaday?Readitandyou’llknow．”以及黑體字可知，此處是指讀書的理由。reason“理由”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填reasons。57．根據(jù)“Readingis‘brain（大腦）food’”可知閱讀是“大腦食物”。故填food。58．根據(jù)“Readingwillimprovemanyoftheareasofthebrain”可知閱讀會讓大腦的許多區(qū)域更好/得到改善。better“更好”；improved“被改善”。兩個單詞都符合語境。故填better/improved。59．根據(jù)“Readingprovidesoneofthemostcomplex（復(fù)雜的）brainactivitiesinlife．”可知閱讀提供了生活中最復(fù)雜的大腦活動之一。故填life。60．根據(jù)“Readingimproveslisteningskills”可知閱讀可以提高聽力。故填listening。61．根據(jù)“Readingprepareschildrenforschool．”可知閱讀使孩子們?yōu)樯蠈W(xué)做好準(zhǔn)備。get．．．readyfor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故填ready。62．根據(jù)“Thereisastrongrelationship（關(guān)系）betweenachild’sabilitytoreadandhisscores．Becausesomuchofourstudyingdependson（取決于）ourabilitiestoread”可知你的分?jǐn)?shù)還取決于你的閱讀能力。故填reading。63