AttributiveClause(I)

定語從句(I)

李基儉WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定語從句

esport

LOL

isshortfor

LeagueoflegendWhichteamwonthechampionship?Theteam__________________________isEDwardGaming.thatwon‘Leagueoflegend’final定語從句定語從句概念:在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(在句子中作定語)

(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾boy,叫做定語從句HarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.先行詞關系詞定語從句關系代詞關系副詞which,who,whom,whose,that等where,whenwhy1.定語從句基礎知識▲定義：在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做________。定語從句一般跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。被定語從句修飾的詞稱為_________。引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞稱為_______。關系詞分為____________和_________________。定語從句先行詞關系詞關系代詞關系副詞▲三要素：_______+_______+_______?！诸悾憾ㄕZ從句分為__________和___________兩類。判斷依據(jù)為_____________。先行詞關系詞定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句定語從句前是否有逗號▲Water,whichisaclearliquid,hasmanyuses.▲In2019hemovedtoBraziltolivewithhisstepfatherwhoisafilmdirector.非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句關系代詞的分類及選擇:先行詞是人whowhomwhosethatwhich先行詞是物

who

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhoistalkingwithmyfatherisateacher.Themanisateacher.Theman

istalkingwithmyfather.分解作主語

who

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Thegirl(who)Imetyesterdaywashissister.Thegirlwashissister.Imetthegirlyesterday.分解作賓語

whom

作定語從句的賓語Theman(whom)

youmetjustnowismyfather.Themanismyfather.Youmetthemanjustnow.分解作賓語可省略

whom

作定語從句的賓語Theteacher(whom)youarewaitingforiscoming.Theteacheriscoming.Youarewaitingfortheteacher.分解作賓語可省略whose

作定語從句的定語.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語先行詞關系詞

whose既可指人，也可指物。后接名詞，翻譯為________,在定語從句中做定語。IknowthegirlwhosenameisLucy.定語從句....的whose的先行詞是物：Istudyinthisschoolwhoseextra-curricularactivitiesareattractivetous.IknowthefilmwhosenameisFlight93.先行詞關系詞定語從句which

只指物不指人，作定主語或賓語,?？膳cthat換用。Theyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldring(which/that)hehadlostonthetrain.Guilinisacitywhich/thathasahistoryof2，000years.作主語作賓語可省略可省略三步定位法：l先找_________，辨清人和物。l把先行詞還原到___________，確定先行詞在從句中的____________。l選定關系詞。先行詞定語從句成分25二月202521關系代詞用法小結(jié)主語賓語定語指人that,whothat,whowhomwhose指物that,which,that,whichwhose25二月202522關系代詞用法小結(jié)主語賓語定語指人that,whothat,whowhomwhose指物that,which,that,whichwhose何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略25二月202523看圖連句1.（2020蘇語填）SomepeoplethinkthatConfucius,________livedfrom551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofChineseculture..

高考鏈接who三步定位法：l先找

先行詞，辨清人和物。l把先行詞還原到定從，確定先行詞在從句中的成分。l選定關系詞。2.（2021浙江語填）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool_______62___givesjudgementofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.高考鏈接that/which3.(2019·新課標II卷)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，_______62___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.4.（2020津語填）Dr.Rowan,_____63_____secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.whichwhose5.（2020新課標Ⅲ卷語填）InancientChinalivedanartist___61____paintingswerealmostlifelike.whosePracticemakesperfect.ExerciseonP325二月202529Theman_________________isLiuXiang.whoranthefastestLiuXiangistheman________________.whoranthefastest25二月202530Lucy

praisedthestudents.Thestudents’homeworksetagoodexampletous.Lucy

praisedthestudents,_______________________________________.whosehomeworksetagoodexampletous.合并ThemanteachesusEnglish.HisnameisJackLee.Theman,whosenameisJackLee,teachesusEnglish.

合并25二月202532Thisfilmwillbeontomorrow.Youarelookingforwardtothefilm

Thisfilm,__________________________________,willbeontomorrow.

whichyouarelookinglforwardto合并【小結(jié)】考什么，怎么寫？1.考關系詞：完型、語填、長難句2.分析句子（指人/指物）定語從句的運用基礎寫作外賣小哥毛召木的暖心故事，見證城市新青年成長。1.Whatdidhedointhepast?2.Whatdidhedreamtodo?delivermealstobeaninterpreterhaveahistoryofTellMaoZhaomu'sstory毛召木曾經(jīng)（usedto）是一個為大學生送餐的男孩。2017年，他被有70多年歷史的四川外國語大學錄取，

四川外國語大學為學生們提供有趣合適的高級課程。他是如此的努力的一個男孩，我們非常佩服（admire）.

MaoZhaomuisaboywhousedtodelivermealsforcollegestudents.In2017,hewasadmittedintoSISU,whichhasahistoryofmorethan70years.SISUoffersstudentsadvancedcourseswhichareinterestinga