=1\*CHINESENUM3一、考查一些字母的特殊讀音。=1\*Arabic1．元音字母a,e,i,o,u.=1\*GB2⑴a通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀[e]，在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[?]，在w后通常讀[]，在s,ss,st,sk,ch,th,n,f前讀[:]，在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[][].特殊：=1\*GB3①[:]water=2\*GB3②[e]any,many,anyhow,anything等含有any的不定代詞中。=3\*GB3③[]courage,encourage,language,necklace,orange,average,baggage=2\*GB2⑵e通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀[:]，在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[e].特殊：=1\*GB3①[]actress,careless,develop,entire,perfect,reduce,secret,carpet,celebrate,desert=2\*GB3②[]children,open,problem,silence,satellite,September=3\*GB3③不發(fā)音：frighten,listen,often,garden,citizen=3\*GB2⑶i通常在開音節(jié)中讀[ai]，在閉音節(jié)中讀[i].特殊：=1\*GB3①[]impossible,possible,terrible，holiday,horrible=2\*GB3②[:]police,Pisa,machine,magazine,technique=3\*GB3③[]live,give,notice,native,office,promise,imagine,opposite=4\*GB3④不發(fā)音：basin,civil,pencil,pupil,cousin,=4\*GB2⑷o通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀[]，但在do,to,who,move,prove,lose,whose等讀[u:]；在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[]，但在most,post,cold,both,roll,hold,scold,host等st,ld,th前常讀[]特殊：=1\*GB3①[u]woman=2\*GB3②[]collection,complete,compare,composition,custom,develop,ironpolice,polite,observe,official,Europe=3\*GB3③[]women=4\*GB3④[](多在m,n,th,v等前時，如comfort，Comfortable，come，company等)=5\*GB3⑤[:]story=6\*GB3⑥[]comb,Negro,piano,radio,tomato=7\*GB3⑦[]gone，common，concert=8\*GB3⑧不發(fā)音：cotton,reason,prison,person,pardon,lesson,poison=5\*GB2⑸u通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀[:]或[:]，在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[]或[].特殊：=1\*GB3①[]autumn,August,industry,succeed,success,suppose,until,unless，supply,difficult=2\*GB3②[e]bury=3\*GB3③[]busy,minute,business=4\*GB3④[]museum,communism,unite,January,occupy=2\*Arabic2．輔音字母c,w,n,s,g.=1\*GB2⑴c通常發(fā)[k],（在元音a,o,u前和輔音前，以及在詞尾時）特殊：=1\*GB3①[]delicious,musician,special,social,socialist,official(在ea,ia前)=2\*GB3②[s]ceiling,century,celebrate,cinema,city,incident(多在e,i前)=2\*GB2⑵w通常發(fā)[w]特殊：不發(fā)音：answer,sword,two=3\*GB2⑶n通常發(fā)[n]特殊：[?]uncle,English,single,thank,anxious,drink等(在c,g,k前)=4\*GB2⑷s通常發(fā)[s],[z]特殊：=1\*GB3①[]sugar,sure=2\*GB3②[]measure,pleasure,treasure,usual，conclusion=5\*GB2⑸g通常發(fā)[g]特殊：=1\*GB3①[]age,apologize,apology,page等(e,i(y)前)=2\*GB3②不發(fā)音：design,foreign,sign等(在n前)=2\*CHINESENUM3二、考查一些常見字母組合的特殊讀音。=1\*GB2⑴ea通常發(fā)[:]breathe，tea，read等特殊：=1\*GB3①[e]dead,pleasure,peasant,head,already,health,threadheaven,sweater,bread,breakfirst,health,pleasure,deaf,thread等=2\*GB3②[e]great,break=3\*GB3③[]real,idea,theatre,realize,area=4\*GB3④不發(fā)音：beauty=2\*GB2⑵ear通常發(fā)[]特殊：=1\*GB3①[:]earth,year,early,earn,learn,heard,search,earnest=2\*GB3②[]bear,pear,tear(v.),wear=3\*GB3③[:]heart=3\*GB2⑶ai&ay在重讀音節(jié)如train,against,contain,raise,remain及always,birthday,everyday,railway等中通常發(fā)[ei].特殊：=1\*GB3①[]captain,mountain,yesterday,Friday,Sunday,bargain等=2\*GB3②[e]said,says=3\*GB3③[]mayor=4\*GB3④不發(fā)音Britain,certain=4\*GB2⑷al通常發(fā)[:]特殊：=1\*GB3①[:l]also,always,almost,salt,although,altogether,false=2\*GB3②[l]actual,animal,arrival,general,natural,several等非重讀時=3\*GB3③[:]half,calm等(在f，m前)=5\*GB2⑸oo通常發(fā)=1\*GB3①[u]在k前或took,shook,cook,cookie,book,look,hook,classroom,bedroom,understood等非重讀時，以及good,good,stood,wood,wooden,football,foot等重讀時;=2\*GB3②[:]在food,soon,cool,zoo,tool,bamboo,loose,school,wool,pool,fool,room,noon,cocoon,spoon,loom,roof,root,troop,smooth,shoot,too,balloon,choose,droop,proof等重讀時特殊：[]blood,flood,warm-blooded=6\*GB2⑹ou通常發(fā)[au]特殊：=1\*GB3①[:]group,wound,you,youth=2\*GB3②[]anxious,dangerous,curious,famous,moustache,nervous,obvious,serious,mysterious=3\*GB3③[]country,couple,courage,cousin,encourage,touch,trouble,young=4\*GB3④[:]cough=7\*GB2⑺our通常=1\*GB3①在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[au]；=2\*GB3②在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[]特殊：=1\*GB3①[:]course,court,four,fourth,mourn,pour,resource,your,yourself=2\*GB3②[u]tour=8\*GB2⑻er通常=1\*GB3①在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[:]；=2\*GB3②在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[]特殊：[a:]sergent,clerk=9\*GB2⑼or通常=1\*GB3①在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[:]；=2\*GB3②在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[]特殊：=1\*GB3①[:]word,work,world,worm,worse,worship,worst,worth等(在w后)=2\*GB3②[]worry=10\*GB2⑽ure通常=1\*GB3①在重讀時發(fā)[j]cure,pure；=2\*GB3②在非重讀時發(fā)[]injure,figure,特殊：[j]failure=11\*GB2⑾ch&tch通常讀[]特殊：[k]headache,Christmas,chemical,school,stomach,chemistry,architecture[]machine=12\*GB2⑿th通常=1\*GB3①在介詞,冠詞,代詞,連詞中,以及e,er前讀[]；=2\*GB3②在詞首和詞尾多讀[]但there,their,this,That,these,those等讀[]特殊：=1\*GB3①mathematics,maths,mouths讀[];=2\*GB3②smooth,worthy,clothing,bathe讀[];=3\*GB3③以th結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)讀[]baths,months,cloths,例外:maths,mouths[]=13\*GB2⒀gh通常在igh,ough中不發(fā)音特殊：[f]cough,enough,laugh,tough=14\*GB2⒁ex在本身是重讀或次重讀時讀[eks]expert,extra,exercise,excellent,exhibition,explanation特殊：=1\*GB3①為非重讀音節(jié)，后面是元音字母讀[igz]exact,exam,exist,examine,example=2\*GB3②為非重讀音節(jié)，后面是輔音字母讀[iks]excite,expect,extend,extraordinary,except,excuse,express,expensive,experience,experiment,explain,=15\*GB2⒂ed在清輔音后讀[t]，濁輔音后讀[d]，元音后也讀[d]，t,d之后讀[id]。=16\*GB2⒃s/es的發(fā)音規(guī)則在清輔音后讀[]，濁輔音后讀[]，元音后也讀[]，t,d之后讀[ts][dz]。另外：=1\*GB3①au,augh,aw讀[:];=2\*GB3②air,are讀[];=3\*GB3③ei讀[i],特殊:either,neither[ai];foreign[i];=4\*GB3④eigh讀[ei],特殊:height[ai];=5\*GB3⑤eer讀[];=6\*GB3⑥ere讀[]here,atmosphere或[]where,there，特殊:[:]were;=7\*GB3⑦ire讀[ai];=8\*GB3⑧oul讀[u]could,should,would特殊:[u]should,soul;=9\*GB3⑨sion讀[],特殊:[]decision,conclusion,occasio