元音（20個）長元音/ɑ://?://

?://i://U:/短元音/

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半元音/

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?/新舊英語國際音標(biāo)對照表元音新i:?e?З:?Λu:??:舊i:ie??:?Λu:u?:新?ɑ:eIaI?I??a?I?e???舊?ɑ:eiai?i?uaui?ε?u?注：輔音新舊無變化英語音標(biāo)及字母組合對照1、元音:1.[i:]字母組合:eeeaeie單詞舉例：see：[si:]tea：[ti:]threetreegreensheepmeeteatmeatleaveleadteacherspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecethief2.[I][i]發(fā)音字母:i+輔音y在詞尾re,be,in,imex,de開頭單詞舉例：big：[big]slip[slip]sitsixmanyhappydictionarydecidebegininsideexcept3.[e]字母組合:eea*a單詞舉例：bed：[bed]heavy[‘hevi]*any[eni]headbreadredelephantrememberselllessonbetterdeskhotelyesmany4.[?]發(fā)音字母:a+輔音單詞舉例：bag：[b?g]map：[m?p]handhappyhatmadbadblackbackgladman5.[?]發(fā)音字母:u+輔音o+輔音字母組合ou單詞舉例：bus：[b?s]other[‘?e?]uplunchgunnutcupsonabovetroubletrouble6.[З:][?:]字母組合:irurerearor在[w]后單詞舉例：bird：[b?:d]her：[h?:]nurse[nЗ:s]shirtskirtthirtythirdturnturtletermherworkThursdaylearnearthworldworse7.[?]非重讀音節(jié)讀音a,e,i,o,u非重讀字母組合:er，or，our,ar在詞尾to,a開頭單詞舉例：teacher：['ti:t??]doctor：['d?kt?]rememberplayeractorauthorcollardollarcolourtogethertomorrowtodaylessonagoaboutaroundaccountelephantbanana8.[a:]字母組合:ara在s,ss,th,f,n前單詞舉例：car：[kɑ:]glass：[glɑ:s]farmcardarmfastclassplant9.[?]發(fā)音字母:oa在[w]后([?])單詞舉例：hot：[h?t]dog：[d?g]what[w?t]onlotfoxboxrockwantwashwatch10.[?:]字母組合:1.or,oor,ore,our,ough單詞舉例：talk：[t?:k]more：[m?:]floor[fl?:]bought[b?:t]字母組合:2.al,aw,au,augh,ar在[w]后shortlorddoormorestorecoursebroughtwalksawauthorautumncaughtdaughterwarm11.[u]字母組合:u+輔音oo在k前ould單詞舉例：look：[luk]cook：[kuk]putfullpushfootbookwoodshouldcould12.[u:]字母組合:ue,u+輔音+e,oo在l,m,n前o在開音節(jié)單詞舉例：true[tru:]rule[ru:l]tool[tu:l]two：[tu:]blue,fluent,room,soon,shoedolosebluefluent13.[ei]發(fā)音字母：a+輔音字母組合ayaiey重讀單詞舉例same：[seim]main[mein]say：[sei]*says/said[e]cakeplaneAprilplaywayrainpaintplaintheygrey14.[ai]發(fā)音字母：I+輔音+eigh,ind,y在詞尾單詞舉例：nine：[nain]right[rait]find[faind]try[trai]finekindlightnightmydryflyeye15.[??]字母組合:oyoi[?i]單詞舉例:boy：[b?i]voice[v?is]oilsoilnoisechoicepoint16.[au]字母組合：owou單詞舉例：how：[hau]loud：[laud]housegroundsoundaroundmouseflowerdownnow17.[??]發(fā)音字母:o+輔音+ez字母組合owoa單詞舉例:go[g?u]grow[gr?u]soap[s?up]knowlowthrowshowboatcoatcoldhome18.[I?]字母組合：eer,ear,ere[i?]單詞舉例：engineerhear：[hi?]here：[hi?]cheerdeernearatomsphere19.[??]字母組合:are,air,ere*ear[??]wearpearbear[e?]單詞舉例：share[???]repair[ri’p??]where[w??]chairairfairtherecare20.[??]字母組合:ureoor*tourcure[u?]單詞舉例：sure：[?u?]poor：[pu?]2、輔音清輔音:21.[p]字母組合:p單詞舉例：pen：[pen]put：[put]22.[t]字母組合:t單詞舉例：time：[taim]tell：[tel]23.[k]字母組合:k，c不在e,i,y前，ck單詞舉例：kindlock：[l?k]car：[kɑ:]24.[f]字母組合:f字母組合phgh單詞舉例：foot：[fut]phone：[f?un]feetfogphotoelephant25.[θ]字母組合:th數(shù)詞，動詞，形容詞單詞舉例：thank：[θ??k]three：[θri:]thindeathmouththirdthrownothingteeth26.[s]s，c在e,i,y前字母組合ss單詞舉例：sixcitysingsnowcinemaglass27.[ts]字母組合:ts,tes單詞舉例：streets：[stri:ts]students：['stju:d?nts]lotsminuteskites28.[tr]字母組合:tr單詞舉例：tree：[tri:]try：[trai]truetraveltruck29.[?]字母組合:sh單詞舉例：shoe：[?u:]wash：[w??]shipshoeshopshortshakesharefreshmachine30.[t?]字母組合:chtch單詞舉例：chair：[t???]rich：[rit?]watch[w?t?]chickenchangematchnature31.[h]h字母組合wh單詞舉例：hot：[h?t]hope：[h?up]whohehathaveheadwhole濁輔音32.[b]b單詞舉例：boy：[b?i]job：[d??b]bedbagbankball33.[d]d單詞舉例：dog：[d?g]day：[dei]dodadcold34.[g]g單詞舉例：get：[get]go：[g?u]girlgoodgivebag35.[r]r字母組合wr單詞舉例：red：[red]rain：[rein]wrongreadsorrywriterroadradiowrite36.[v]v單詞舉例：visit：['vizit]voice：[v?is]sevenelevendrivevillagecleververy37.[e]字母組合:th代詞，冠詞介詞單詞舉例：that：[e?t]them：[eem]thisbrotherthereweatherfatherthan38.[z]zs單詞舉例：has：[h?z]music：['mju:zik]zeropleasethoseprizevisiteasy39.[dz]字母組合:dsdes單詞舉例：friends：[frendz]words：[w?:dz]grades[greidz]bedshands40.[dr]字母組合:dr單詞舉例：dry：[drai]drink：[dri?k]dressdriverdream41.[?]si(on）s在u前單詞舉例：television：['teli,vi??n]usual[‘ju:??l]pleasuredecision42.[d?]jg在e,i,y前字母組合dge單詞舉例：just[d??st]orange：['?:rind?]page：[peid?]gentlebridgejumpcollegesuggestimagine43.[m]m字母組合mb單詞舉例：many：['meni]climb['klaim]meatmusiccomb44.[n]nwhat：[w?t]kn單詞舉例：not：[n?t]now：[nau]know[n?u]noagainnewneverplane45.[?]字母組合:n(c)n(k)ng單詞舉例：think[θi?k]sing：[si?]morning：['m?:ni?]longsingerhungerwronganger46．[l]l單詞舉例：lock：[l?k]love：[l?v]looklongleftlighthellocollecthospitalbottle47.[j]y在詞單詞舉例：you：[ju:]yes：[jes]yearyellowyesterday48.[w]w字母組合:wh單詞舉例：word：[w?:d]what[w?t]winterwindowwherewhen二十六個字母讀音及單詞讀音1輔音字母字母字母讀音單詞讀音字母組合讀音b[bi:][b]bestble[bl]troubleterriblec[si:]╱[s]在e,i,y前citych╱[t?]catch╲[k]其它字母前、詞尾bicycle╲[k]chemistryck[k]lockcle/cal[kl]circlemusicald[di:][d]deskdr[dr]drydriverds/des[dz]handsdge[d?]bridgedle[dl]candlemiddledent[d?nt]presidentf[ef][f]fifthg[d?i:]╱[g]getgh╱[f]laugh╲[d?]page多在e,i,y前╲[/]thoughh[eit?][h]hotj[d?ei][d?]judgek[kei][k]kindkn[n]knockl[el][l]lakewallm[em][m]mb[m]climb詞尾ment[m?nt]documentn[en][n]nineng╱[?]long╲[?g]angrync/nk[?k]unclethinkp[pi:][p]popph[f]phoneple[pl]simpleq[kju:]qu[kw]quarterr[a:][r]robsh[?]rushs[es]╱[s]sitsion[?n]decision→[z]isssion[??n]profession╲[?]usualsive[siv]expensivet[ti:][t]tenth╱[θ]throw╲[e]theirtr[tr]trytrusttion[??n]stationture[t??]furniturets/tes[ts]coatsgratestive[tiv]activetle[tl]bottletw[tw]twicetwinv[vi:][v]vestw[‘d?blju:][w]westwr[r]writewh╱[w]where╲[h]wholex[eks][ks]foxy[wai]╱[j]詞頭yet╲[ai]/[i]skyZ[zi:][z]zero元音字母字母名稱音單詞讀音字母組合a[ei]╱[ei]a+輔+emadear[a:]startmark→[?]a+輔sadai/ay[ei]rainray→[?]a在[w]后washal[?:]talkwalk╲[a:]a在s,ss.th,f.n前al[?:l]alwayssaltaskpassratherplantaw[?:]drawau[?:]/[a:]faultlaughair/are[e?]fairshareaugh[?:]daughtere[i:]╱[i:]e+輔+ethemeee[i:]greedmeet╲[e]e+輔pet╱[i:]beateachea→[e]heavyready╲[i?]ideatheatrerealew[ju:]/[u:]fewflewex[iks]/[igz]excuseexact[eks]exerciseer╱[?:]termher╲[?]詞尾teachereer[i?]cheervolunteerear╱[i?]hearfear╲[?:]earlyearn*[e?]wearbearpearing[i