考研英語--120個(gè)英語高級(jí)替換詞

1.Important=cruciala.至關(guān)緊要的(extremelyimportant),

significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobe

important)

2.Common=universala.普遍的，ubiquitousadj.普遍存在的

(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)

3.Abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful

(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)

4.Stick=adherea.粘附，cling(holdonsomethingtightly)

5.Neglectv.忽視=ignore.(Difference:neglectmeans

someonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;

ignoremeansnoattention.)

6.Near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin

(thesameasadjacent)

7.Pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek

(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)

8.Accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinall

details),exact(correctineverydetail)

9.Vaguea,含糊的=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlya

fewpeople)

10.Top=peak,summit

11.Competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsand

politics)

12.Blamen./vt.責(zé)備，過失=condemn(ifyoucondemn

something,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)

13.Opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingatan

eventorsituationinaparticularway)

14.Fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),

reputation

15.Build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,

FORMAL),establish

16.Insultn./vt.侮辱，凌辱=humiliate(dosomethingor

saysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedor

stupid)

17.Complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-

temperedway)

18.Primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),

fundamental

19.Relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainor

sufferingslessintenseorsevere)

20.Force=coercesbinto(coercemeansyoumake

someonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel

21.Enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomething

largerthanitreallyis)

22.Complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoften

hasmanysmallpartsanddetails)

23.Lonely=solitarya.孤獨(dú)的(ifsomeoneissolitary,there

isnoonenearhim/her)

24.Small=minuscule(verysmall),minute

25.Praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment

(politeandpolitical)

26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduous

workshardordoesthingsverythoroughly)

27.Difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itis

difficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)

28.Poor(soil)=barrenn.荒地，infertile(usedtodescribe

thesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)

29.Fragile=brittlea.易碎的，脆弱的，vulnerable(someone

whoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)

30.Show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeansto

31.Big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),

colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomethingis

large),tremendous(INFORMAL)

32.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/he

deliberatelya.故意的avoidthatsomethingorkeepaway

fromit.)

33.Fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisableto

giveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)

34.Attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail

(attackviolently)

35.Dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoa

extremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikevery

much)

36.ruinv.使破產(chǎn)，使毀滅n.毀滅=devastate(itmeans

damagesomethingverybadly,orutterlya.完全的，徹底的

destroyit.)

37.Disaster=catastrophe(acatastropheisan

unexpectedeventthatcausegreatsufferingand

damages)

38.finally=eventually(especiallyafteralotofdelays),

ultimatelyadv.最后，終于(aftercomplicatedseriesof

events)

39.Always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetter

thanalways)

40.Forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),

immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbe

changed)

41.Surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),

astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(the

46.Boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,

youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)

47.Respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,you

respectandadmirev.贊美him/her.FORMAL)

48.Worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworry

aboutit)

49.Cold=ch川ya.寒冷的(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremely

cold)

50.Hot=boiling(veryhot)

51.Dangerous=perilous(verydangerous),hazardous

(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)

52.Nowadays=currently

53.Only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctivea.與

眾不同的

54.Stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappening

orexisting)

55.Part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingare

thepartsthatitismadeof)

56.Result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsof

something)

57.Obvious=apparent,manifesta.顯然的58.Based

on=derivedfrom得自，由來，衍生

58.Awful=nauseous(ifsomethingmakesyounauseous,

youwanttovomit)

59.Remarkable=conspicuous(ifsomethingis

conspicuousa.顯著的，peoplecanseeornoticethem

veryeasily)

60.Quite=fairly

61.Pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableand

disappointing)

62.Field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activities

orinterest)

63.Appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)64.

Whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)

65.Wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid

(verydampandhot)66.Difficult=formidable

66.Happy=jovial(ifsomeoneisjovial,s/heishappyand

behavesinacheerfulway)

67.Sad=inconsolable(extremelysadandcannotbe

comforted)

68.Change=convert(changeintoanotherform)

69.Typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresenta

typicalexampleofsomething)

70.Careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoid

danger),prudent(carefulandsensible)

71.Ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)

72.Strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/he

behavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferent

frommostpeople)

73.Rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotof

money)74.Use=utilize(thesameasuse)

75.Dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalabout

something,youhavedoubtsonit.)

120個(gè)高考英語替換詞

76.Satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,it

givesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)

77.Short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,

itlastsashorttime)

78.Scholarship=fellowship

79.Angry=enraged(extremelyangry)

80.Smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasant

smell)

81.Ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryugly

orunattractive)

82.Attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),

absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreat

deal)

83.Diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroups

consistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)

84.Disordern.雜亂，混亂v.擾亂=disarrayv.混亂，chaosn.

混亂，混沌

85.Crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewho

behavesinawildanduncontrolledway)

86.Rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyused

todescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)

87.Ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotat

interestingorunusual)

88.Despiteprep.^/M=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

89.Best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevel

somethingcanachieve)

91.Unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomething

inconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen)

92.Puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansit

confusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnot

understandit)

93.Method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)

94.Famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewho

aresuccessfulintheircareer)

95.Ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-

fashioned)

96.Decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmake

somethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwith

somethingelse)

97.Possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbe

done,madeorachieved)

98.So=consequently,accordingly99.Rare=infrequent

(doesnothappenoften)

100.Greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)短語101.In

my