新牛津深圳版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第1單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn)第新牛津深圳版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第1單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn)第頁(yè)（共4頁(yè)）新牛津深圳版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第1單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn)一、單詞：1.smart機(jī)敏的;聰明的(=clever)2.hard-working工作努力的；勤勉的3.person人(=humanbeing;per;son)4.cheerful快樂的；高興的(=happy;cheerfully)5.forget忘記(forgot;for;get)6.encourage鼓勵(lì)(courage勇氣;encouragement)7.strict嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的8.successful獲得成功的(successn.;succeedv.)9.miss想念；錯(cuò)過；丟失10.probably很可能(=maybe;probableadj.)11.joke玩笑12.support支持(=givehelp;up;sport;port)13.smell氣味；聞起來(smelt)14.paragraph段落15.laugh笑(cry;laughat)16.remain仍然是(=stillbe;main主要的)17.member成員(remember記得)18.care照顧；照料(careful;carefully;careless)19.patient耐心的;病人(=sickperson;patiencen.;pant;tie;bepatientwith)二、詞組：1.giveup=stop放棄2.takecareof=lookafter照顧；照料3.aswell；too；also也4.alldayandallnight夜以繼日5.bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格6.bestrictabout/insth對(duì)…嚴(yán)格要求7.telljokes講笑話8.makefunof=laughat取笑；嘲弄9.verymuch=alot非常10.begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)于；在某方面好11.gotowork上班12.befullof=befilledwith充滿；裝滿；填滿13.write…down寫下；記下14.makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友15.thinkabout考慮；思考16.infrontof在...的前面（外部）17.besuccessfulin=havesuccessin=succeedin在...取得成功18.in/around/allovertheworld在世界上；遍及世界19.ashortwomanwithgreyhair一個(gè)灰白頭發(fā)的矮個(gè)婦女20.atallgirlwithglasses一個(gè)戴眼鏡的高個(gè)女孩21.thepersoninbluejeans穿藍(lán)色牛仔褲的那個(gè)人22.beinterestedin=bekeenon=befondof=like對(duì)…感興趣三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1.makesbdosth使某人做某事2.makesbsth=makesthforsb給某人制做某物3.forgettodosth忘記去做某事(未做)4.forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事(已做)5.remembertodosth記得去做某事(未做)6.rememberdoingsth記得做過某事(已做)7.stopdoingsth停止做某事8.stoptodosth停下來去做某事9.helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人10.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事11.keepdoingsth.不停一直做某事12.advisesbtodosth.建議某人做某事13.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事14.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage=givealotofhope重要句子：1.WhatdoyouthinkofShenzhen?=HowdoyoulikeShenzhen?你覺得深圳如何？2.Whatdoeshelooklike?=Whatishelike?他長(zhǎng)相如何？3.Whatdoeshedo?=Whatishe?=Whatishisjob?他做什么工作？4.HisdreamistoplaybasketballintheNBA.他的夢(mèng)想是去NBA打籃球。四、語法：定冠詞(the)的用法定冠詞the，基本含義是“這個(gè)，那個(gè)”，或“這些，那些”表示特指，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例:theflower那朵花theE-mail那個(gè)電子郵件theapples這些蘋果themilk那些牛奶thechildren那些小孩1.用來表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。例如：thesun/earth/moon2.用來表示前面已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。例如：Lastnight,Ireadabook.Thebookwasveryinteresting.昨晚我讀了一本書。這本書非常有趣。Agirlstandsunderatree.ThegirlisMary.一個(gè)女孩站在一棵樹下。這個(gè)女孩是Mary。3.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)等前：thefirstclass第一節(jié)課thetallestboy4.用在表示樂器名詞前:playthepiano/violin/guitar彈鋼琴/拉小提琴/彈吉他★5.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫婦倆”theGreens格林一家人★6.用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人theyoung年輕人零冠詞的用法1.專有名詞前不用冠詞專有名詞包括人名、地名、月份、季節(jié)、周日、節(jié)日等。2.在一日三餐(havebreakfast/lunch/supper)的名詞以及球類、棋類、學(xué)科、語言的名詞前不用冠詞3.某些交通工具名稱前不用冠詞bytrain乘火車(=onatrain)byship乘船(=onaship)bytaxi乘出租車(=inataxi)bybike騎自行車(=onabike)byplane乘飛機(jī)(=onaplane)bybus乘公交車(=onabus)bycar乘小汽車(=inacar)onfoot步行名詞前有物主代詞(my,your,our,their)、指示代詞(this,that,these,those)、不定代詞(some,any,each,every)、疑問代詞(whose,which)或名詞所有格(Tom's,thegirl's)時(shí)，不可再加冠詞。例：這是我的書。Thisisamybook.(誤)Thisismybook.(正)湯姆的母親是一位醫(yī)生。TheTom'smotherisadoctor.(誤）Tom'smotherisadoctor.(正)不定冠詞(a;an)的用法不定冠詞a和an，基本含義是“一”或“一個(gè)”，表示泛指，只修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。不定冠詞a用于輔音開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，不定冠詞an用于元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。注意，這里講的輔音、元音指的是音標(biāo)，不是指字母。例：ahotel一家旅館aknife一把小刀anhour一小時(shí)anhonour一種榮譽(yù)anhonestboy一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩aD[di:]一個(gè)D(B、C、G、J、K、P、Q、T、U、V、W、Y、Z前也用a)anF[ef]一個(gè)F（A、E、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X前也用an）例：Thereisan“l(fā)”anda“u”intheword“building”.在單詞“building”中，有一個(gè)“l(fā)”和一個(gè)“u”。ausefultool一件有用的工具auniversity一所大學(xué)anumbrella一把傘anuncle一位叔叔當(dāng)以其他的元音字母（aeio）開頭的單詞，在選用a或an時(shí)，都用an而不用a，因?yàn)榇怂膫€(gè)元音字母都讀作元音。anapple一個(gè)蘋果aneye一只眼睛anear一只耳朵anisland一座島anoldman一位老人anonion一個(gè)洋蔥五、寫作指導(dǎo)：作文范文：請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇關(guān)于人物介紹的文章。80詞左右，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示：1.寫一個(gè)你身邊熟悉的人物，可以是同學(xué)、朋友、親人等。2.寫出外貌和性格特點(diǎn)3.你對(duì)他（她）的評(píng)價(jià)MydadIlovemydad.Heistall.Hehasblackhairandwearsglasses.Mydadisadoctor,Everyday,hegoestoworkandhelpssickpeople.Sometimeshehastoworkalldayandallnight,buthestillfindstimetohelpmewithmystudies,Healsoplaysballgameswithmeeveryweekend.Mydadishard-working,patientandkind.Heisagreatdad!MyfriendLucyisoneofmybestfriends.Sheisnotverytall.Shehasaroundfaceandshealwayshasasunnysmileonherface.Weallthinkthatsheispretty,Lucyisveryhelpful.SheoftenhelpsmewhenIamintrouble.SheisgoodatChineseandEnglish.ShecantalktoourAmericanteacherinverygoodEnglish.However,Lucyisweakatsports.Shespendsmostofhertimereadingandwriting.I、詞語釋義：（每小題1分，共20分）Nobodycanpersuademyfathertogiveupsmoking.A.stopB.enjoyC.finishD.practiseMygrandmatookcareofthewholefamilyallyearround.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedafterD.lookedforPleasedon’tforgettobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.startB.rememberC.tryD.encourageLittleJimmyisasmartboyandweallliketoplaywithhim.A.funnyB.goodC.kindD.cleverAlthoughIhavemadealotofnewfriends,Nancyremainsmybestfriend.A.isstillB.isoftenC.isneverD.isseldomOurteachersarefriendlytous.A.kindtoB.strictwithC.interestedinD.goodatMyschoolbagisfullofbooks.A.isfilledwithB.ismadeofC.isgoodforD.isdifferentfromIhopeyouwillbecheerfuleveryday.A.sadB.strangeC.happyD.busyThemanwithgreyhairismyHistoryteacher.A.havingB.makingC.takingD.learningJohnisgoodatplayingthepianoandtheguitar.A.enjoysB.doeswellinC.hatesD.takescareofIfwearehard-working,wewillpasstheexam.A.neverworkB.oftenworkC.workhardlyD.workhardTheteachertoldusnottomakefunofthelittleboy.A.arriveatB.laughatC.lookforD.waitforIwouldliketovisitmyauntthisweek.A.liketovisitB.wanttovisitC.hadbettervisitD.aminterestedinvisitin