外科學(xué)名詞英中文對(duì)照索引

A

Abdominalaorticaneurysm腹主動(dòng)脈瘤

Abdominalinjury腹部損傷

Abscess膿腫

Achalasiaofcardia賁門(mén)失弛癥

Acousticneuroma聽(tīng)神經(jīng)瘤

Acuteacalculuscholecystitis急性非結(jié)石性

膽囊炎

Acuteabdomen急腹癥

Acuteappendicitis急性闌尾炎

Acuteboneatrophy急性骨萎縮

Acutecalculouscholecystitis急性結(jié)石性膽

囊炎

Acutecellulitis急性蜂窩織炎

Acutecholangitisofseveretype,ACST

急性重癥型膽管炎

Acutecholecystitis急性膽囊炎

Acutehemorrhagicenteritis急性出血性腸炎

Acuteliverfailure,acutehepaticfailure急性

肝衰竭

Acutelymphadenitis急性淋巴結(jié)炎

Acutelymphangitis急性淋巴管炎

Acutemastitis急性乳腺炎

Acuteobstructivesuppurative

cholangitis,AOSC

急性梗阻性化膿性膽管炎

Acutepain急性疼痛

Acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎

Acuteperforationofgastro-duodenalulcer

急性胃十二指腸穿孔

Acuterejection急性排斥反應(yīng)

Acuterenalfailure,ARF急性腎衰竭

Acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome,ARDS

急性呼吸窘迫綜合征

Acuteretentionofurine急性尿潴留

Acutesubduralhematoma急性硬腦膜下血

腫

Adenomaofbronchus支氣管腺瘤

Adrenalcorticalhyperplasia腎上腺皮質(zhì)增生

Adrenalmedullahyperplasia腎上腺髓質(zhì)增

生

Adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome,ARDS

成人型呼吸窘迫綜合征

Advancedlifesupport,ALS后期復(fù)蘇

Airwayobstruction呼吸道梗阻

Amebicliverabscess阿米巴性肝膿腫

Analfissure肛裂

Analfistula肛瘦

Anesthesia麻醉

Anesthesiamachine麻醉機(jī)

Anesthesiology麻醉學(xué)

Aneurysm動(dòng)脈瘤

AneurysmofveinofGalen大腦大靜脈動(dòng)脈

瘤

Angioreticuloma血管網(wǎng)狀細(xì)胞瘤

Animalbite獸咬傷

Ankylosingspondylitis強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎

Anuria無(wú)尿

Aorticinsufficiencyoraorticregurgitation

主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全

Aorticstenosis主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄

Arterialembolism動(dòng)脈栓塞

Arteriosclerosisobliterans,ASO動(dòng)脈硬化閉

塞癥

Arteriovenousmalformations,AVM動(dòng)靜脈畸

形

Artificialheart-lungmachine人工心肺機(jī)

Artificialrespiration人工呼吸

Asepsis無(wú)菌術(shù)

Assist-modeventilation,AMV輔助通氣

Atheroscleroticcoronaryarterydisease

冠狀動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化性心臟病

Atrialseptaldefect房間隔缺損

B

Bacterialliverabscess細(xì)菌性肝膿腫

Bacteriemia,bacteremin菌血癥

Balanoposthitis陰莖頭包皮炎

Basalanesthesia基礎(chǔ)麻醉

Basalenergyexpenditure,BEE基礎(chǔ)能量消耗

Basiclifesupport,BLS初期復(fù)蘇

Basilarinvagination顱底陷入癥

Beesting蜂螫傷

Benignprostatichyperplasia良性前列腺增

生

Biliaryascariasis膽道蛔蟲(chóng)病

Bladdertumorantigen,BTA膀胱腫瘤抗原

Bladderexstrophy膀胱外翻

Bladdertumor,tumorofbladder膀胱腫瘤

Blastinjury沖擊傷

Blastinjuryoflung肺爆震傷

Bloodcomponents成分血

Bloodtransfusion輸血

Boneandjointtuberculosis骨與關(guān)節(jié)結(jié)核

Bonecyst骨囊腫

Brachialplexusinjury臂叢神經(jīng)損傷

Brainedema腦水腫

Brainhernia月窗疝

Braininjury腦損傷

Branched-chainaminoacids,BCAA支鏈氨基

酸

Breastcancer乳腺癌

Breastsarcoma乳房肉瘤

Brodie'sabscess局限性骨膿腫

Bronchiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張

Broncho-pulmonarycarcinoma支氣管月市癌

Budd-Chiarisyndrome巴德―吉亞利綜合征

Buerger'sdisease血栓閉塞性脈管炎

Burn燒傷

Bursitis滑囊炎

c

Canceroftheheadofthepancreas胰頭癌

Cancerofthepancreas胰月泉癌

Carbuncle癰

Carcinomaofbileduct膽管癌

Carcinomaofbladder膀胱癌

Carcinomaofgallbladder膽囊癌

Carcinomaofrectum直月勿癌

Carcinomaofstomach胃癌

Cardiaccontusion心臟挫傷

Cardiacmyxoma心臟粘液瘤

Cardiacrupture心臟破裂

Cardiactamponade心臟壓塞征

Cardiacindex,Cl心臟指數(shù)

Cardiacoutput,CO心排出量

Cardiactransplantation心臟移植

Cardiopulmonarybypass體夕卜循環(huán)

Cardiopulmonarycerebralresuscitation,CPCR

心肺腦復(fù)蘇

Cardiopulmonaryresuscitation,CPR心月市復(fù)

蘇

Cardiospasm賁門(mén)失弛癥

Carniocerebraltrauma顱腦損傷

Carotidendarterectomy頸動(dòng)脈內(nèi)膜切除術(shù)

Carotid-cavernousfistula頸動(dòng)脈海綿竇瘦

Catecholamine兒茶酚胺

Caterpillarsting毛蟲(chóng)螫傷

Catheter-relatedinfection靜脈導(dǎo)管感染

Caudalblock骨氏管阻滯

Cavernoushemangioma海綿狀血管瘤

Cavernoushemangiomaofliver月干海綿狀血

管瘤

Centipedebite娛蚣咬傷

Centralvenouspressure,CVP中心靜脈壓

Cerebralconcussion腦震蕩

Cerebralcontussionandlaceration腦挫裂傷

Cerebralresuscitation腦復(fù)蘇

Cervicalspondylosis頸椎病

Chemicalburn化學(xué)燒傷

Chesttrauma胸部損傷

Chilblain凍瘡

Cholecystolithiasis膽囊結(jié)石

Choledocholithiasis膽總管結(jié)石

Cholelithiasis膽石病

Chondroma軟骨瘤

Chondromalaciaofthepatella骸骨軟骨軟化

癥

Chondrosarcoma軟骨肉瘤

Chordoma脊索瘤

Chronicappendicitis慢性闌尾炎

Chroniccholecystitis慢性膽囊炎

Chronicconstrictivepericarditis'慢'性縮窄，性

心包炎

Chronicpain慢性疼痛

Chronicpainrelief慢性疼痛治療

Chronicpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎

Chronicrejection慢性排斥反應(yīng)

Chronicsubduralhematoma慢性硬腦膜下

血腫

Chyluria乳糜尿

Cleaningwound清潔傷口

Cleftlip唇裂

Cleftpalate腭裂

Closedfracture閉合性骨折

Closedinjury閉合性創(chuàng)傷

Closedpneumothorax閉合性氣胸

Closedbraininjury閉合性腦損傷

Coarctationofaorta主動(dòng)脈狹窄

Coldinjury冷傷

Coloncancer結(jié)腸癌

Combinedinjuries復(fù)合傷

Combinedanesthesia復(fù)合麻醉

Completestroke,CS完全性卒中

Concentratedredbloodcells,CRBC濃縮紅細(xì)

胞

Congenitalano-rectalmalformation

先天性直腸肛管畸形

Congenitalarteriovenousfistula先天T生動(dòng)靜

脈瘦

Congenitalcholedochuscyst先天性膽總管

囊腫

Congenitalclubfoot先天性畸形足

Congenitaldislocationofthehip先天性髓關(guān)

節(jié)脫位

Congenitalequinovarus先天性馬蹄內(nèi)翻足

Congenitalhydrocephalus先天性腦積水

Congenitalhypertrophicpylorostenosis

先天性肥厚性幽門(mén)狹窄

Congenitalmegacolon先天性巨結(jié)腸

Congenitalsolitarykidney孤立腎

Congenitalsyndactylia先天性并指

Congenitaltorticollis先天性肌斜頸

Congenitalbiliaryatresia先天性膽道閉鎖

Contaminatedwound污染傷口

Contraception節(jié)育

Control-modeventilation,CMV控制通氣

Contusion挫傷

Corticotropin-dependentCushing'ssyndrome

ACTH依賴(lài)性皮質(zhì)醇癥

Corticotropin-independentCushing's

syndrome

非ACTH依賴(lài)性皮質(zhì)醇癥

Craniopharyngioma顱咽管瘤

Craniostenosis狹顱癥

Craniumbifidum顱裂

Crohn'sdisease克羅恩病

Crushinjury擠壓傷

Cryoprecipitate,Cryo冷沉淀

Cryptorchidism隱睪

Crystalluria晶體尿

CSFleak腦脊液漏

Curling'sulcer柯林潰瘍

Cushing'sulcer庫(kù)欣潰瘍

Cushing'ssyndrome庫(kù)欣綜合征

Cystofliver肝囊腫

Cystickidneydisease囊性腎病變

Cystitis膀胱炎

D

Debridement清創(chuàng)術(shù)

Decreasedforceofurination尿線無(wú)力

Deepvenousthrombosis深靜脈血栓形成

Defibrillation電除顫

Delayedunion骨折延遲愈合

Delayedtraumaticintracranialhematoma

遲發(fā)性外傷性顱內(nèi)血腫

Deliberatehypotension控制性降壓

Depressedfracture凹陷性骨折

Dermatofibrosarcomaprotuberans

隆突性皮纖維肉瘤

Dermoidcyst皮樣囊腫

Desmoidfibromatosis帶狀纖維瘤

Diaphragmatichernia膈疝

Diffuseaxonalinjury彌散性軸索損傷

Directinguinalhernia腹股溝直疝

Dislocationoftheacromioclavicularjoint

肩鎖關(guān)節(jié)脫位

Dislocationoftheelbow肘關(guān)節(jié)脫位

Dislocationofthehipjoint股關(guān)節(jié)脫位

Dislocationofthepatella骸骨脫位

Dislocationoftheshoulderjoint肩關(guān)節(jié)脫位

Dissectingaorticaneurysm夾層動(dòng)脈瘤

Diverticulumofesophagus食管憩室

Dribbling滴瀝

Dumpingsyndrome傾侄U綜合征

Duodenaldiverticulum十二指腸憩室

Duralarteriovenousmalformation硬月齒膜動(dòng)

靜脈畸形

Dysplasiaofkidney腎發(fā)育不全

Dysuria尿痛

E

Echinococcusdiseaseofliver,echinococciasis

(echnococcosis)ofliver肝棘球蝴病

Ectopiccorticotropinsyndrome異位ACTH綜

合征

Ectopickidney異位腎

Ectopictestes異位睪丸

Ectopicureters異位輸尿管開(kāi)口

日ectricburn電燒傷

Empyema膿胸

Endemicgoiter地方性甲狀腺腫

Endoscopicretrograde

cholangiopancreatography,ERCP

內(nèi)鏡逆行胰膽管造影

Endoscopicnasobiliarydrainage,ENAD

經(jīng)內(nèi)鏡鼻膽管引流術(shù)

Endotrachealintubation氣管內(nèi)插管

Enteralnutrition,EN腸內(nèi)營(yíng)養(yǎng)

Enuresis遺尿

Epidermoidcyst表皮樣囊腫

Epididymaltuberculosis附睪結(jié)核

Epididymitis附睪炎

Epiduralblock硬脊膜外腔阻滯

Epiduralhematoma硬腦膜外血腫

Epispadias尿道上裂

Erection勃起

Erosiveburnofesophagus腐蝕性食管灼傷

Erosivegastritis糜爛性胃炎

Erysipelas丹毒

Esophagealleiomyoma食管平滑肌瘤

Esophagealcarcinoma,carcinomaof

esophagus

食管癌

Essentialaminoacids,EAA必需氨基酸

Ewing'ssarcoma尤文肉瘤

Exophthalmicgoiter突眼性甲狀腺腫

Extensivedevascularizationaroundthecardia

賁門(mén)周?chē)茈x斷術(shù)

Extensiveesophagogastricdevascularization

賁門(mén)周?chē)茈x斷術(shù)

Externalfixation夕卜固定

Externalhemorrhoid夕卜痔

Externalchestcompression胸夕卜心臟按壓

Extracorporealcirculation體夕卜循環(huán)

Extracorporealshockwavelithotripsy,ESWL

體外沖擊波碎石

F

Fatiguedfracture疲勞骨折

Felon指頭炎

Femoralhernia股疝

Fibroadenoma纖維腺病

Fibroxanthoma纖維黃色瘤

Firearminjury火器傷

Fixationoffracture骨折的固定

Flailchest連枷胸

Flatfoot平足癥

Flexibleflatfoot易變性平足癥

Fracture骨折

Fractureofanteriorfossa顱前窩骨折

Fractureofmiddlefossa顱中窩骨折

Fractureofposteriorfossa顱后窩骨折

Fractureoftheankle踝部骨折

Fractureofthecalcaneum跟骨骨折

Fractureoftheclavicle鎖骨骨折

Fractureofthedistalradius槎骨下端骨折

Fractureofthefemoralneck股骨頸骨折

Fractureofthemetatarsal趾骨骨折

Fractureofthepatella骸骨骨折

Fractureofthepelvis骨盆骨折

Fractureofthephalanx跖骨骨折

Fractureoftheshaftofthefemur股骨干骨

折

Fractureoftheshaftofthehumerus肱骨干

骨折

Fractureofthespine脊柱骨折

Fractureofthesurgicalneckofthehumerus

肱骨外科頸骨折

Fractureofthetibiaandfibula脛腓骨干骨折

Frequency尿頻

Freshfrozenplasma新鮮冷凍血漿

Frostbite凍傷

Frozenplasma冷凍血漿

Fungalinfection真菌感染

Funnelchest漏斗胸

Furuncle疝

Fusariumsporotrichiella敗病霉菌

G

Ganglion腱鞘囊腫

Garre'sosteomyelitis硬化性骨髓炎

Gasgangrene氣性壞疽

Gastrinoma胃泌素瘤

Gastroduodenalulcer胃十二指腸潰瘍

Generalanesthesia全身麻醉

Genitourinarytuberculosis泌尿、男生殖系結(jié)

核

Giantcelltumor骨巨細(xì)胞瘤

Glioma神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)瘤

Gluatmine,Gln谷氨酰胺

Gonorrhealurethritis淋菌性尿道炎

Graft-versus-hostdisease,GVHD移植物對(duì)抗

宿主病

Gutderivedinfection腸源性感染

H

Halluxvalgus拇外翻

Headinjury顱腦外傷

Helicobacterpyroli幽門(mén)螺桿菌

Hemangiomacapillanisum毛名出血管瘤

Hemangiomacavernosum海綿狀血管瘤

Hemangiomaracemosum蔓狀血管瘤

Hematospermia血精

Hematuria血尿

Hemobilia膽道出血

Hemodialysis血液透析

Hemopurification血液凈化

Hemorrhagicgastritis出血性胃炎

Hemorrhoid痔

Hemothorax血月匈

Hepaticencephalopathy肝性腦病

Hepatolithiasis肝內(nèi)膽管結(jié)石

Hepatorrhexis月干破裂

Hernia疝

Herniaoflineaalba白線疝

Herniaofintervertebraldiscs腰椎間盤(pán)突出

癥

Highpressurepneumothorax高壓，性氣胸

Highlyselectivevagotomy

高選擇性迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)

Horseshoekidney蹄鐵形腎

Host-versus-gra代disease,HVGD宿主對(duì)抗移

植物病

Hydatiddisease包蟲(chóng)病

Hydatiddiseaseofliver肝包蟲(chóng)病

Hydroceletestis睪丸鞘膜積液

Hydronephrosis腎積水

Hyperacuterejection超急性排斥反應(yīng)

Hypercalcemia高鈣血癥

Hyperkalemia高鉀血癥

Hypermagnesemia高鎂血癥

Hyperphosphatemia高磷血癥

Hypersplenism脾功能亢進(jìn)

Hyperthyroidism甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)癥（甲亢）

Hypertonicdehydration高滲性缺水

Hypocalcemia低鈣血癥

Hypochloremia低氯血癥

Hypoglycemicsyndrome低血糖綜合征

Hypokalemia低鉀血癥

Hyponatremia低鈉血癥

Hypophosphatemia低磷血癥

Hypospadias尿道下裂

Hypothalamusinjury下丘腦損傷

Hypothermia彳氐溫

Hypotonicdehydration低滲性缺水

Hypoventilation通氣不足

Hypoxemia低氧血癥

I

Impotence陽(yáng)萎

Impregnation受精、受孕

Incarceratedhernia嵌頓性疝

Incidentallydiscoveredadrenalmasses

偶發(fā)性腎上腺瘤

Incisionalhernia切口疝

Incontinence尿失禁

Increasedintracranialpressure顱內(nèi)壓增高

Indirectinguinalhernia腹股溝斜疝

Inductionofanesthesia全身麻醉誘導(dǎo)

Infantilehydrocephalus嬰兒腦積水

Infectedwound感染傷口

Infertility不育

Inflammatorybreastcancer炎，性乳腺癌

Inhalationanesthesia吸入全身麻醉

Inhalationanesthetics吸入麻醉藥

Injuriesofthesemilunarcartilages

膝關(guān)節(jié)半月板損傷

Injury創(chuàng)傷

Injuryofmediannerve正中神經(jīng)損傷

Injuryofradialnerve槎神經(jīng)損傷

Injuryofsciaticnerve坐骨神經(jīng)損傷

Injuryofulnalnerve尺神經(jīng)損傷

Injuryofduodenum十二指腸損傷

Injuryofpancreas胰腺損傷

Insulinoma胰島素瘤

Interloopabscesss腸間膿腫

Intermittentmandatoryventilation,IMV

間歇指令通氣

Internalfixation內(nèi)固定

Internalhemorrhoid內(nèi)痔

Interruptionofurinarystream尿線中斷

Intertrochantericfracture股骨轉(zhuǎn)子間骨折

Intestinalobstruction月勿梗阻

Intestinalobstructionduetoadhesions粘連

性腸梗阻

Intestinalpolyposis腸息肉病

Intestinalpolyps腸息肉

Intestinaltuberculosis腸結(jié)核

Intestinaltransplantation小腸移植

Intracerebralhematoma腦內(nèi)血腫

Intracranialaneurysm顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤

Intracranialhematoma顱內(nèi)血腫

Intracranialpressure,ICP顱內(nèi)壓

Intracranialtumor顱內(nèi)腫瘤

Intraductalpapilloma乳管內(nèi)乳頭狀瘤

Intraspinaltumor椎管內(nèi)腫瘤

Intrathecalblock椎管內(nèi)阻滯

Intravenousanesthesia靜脈全身麻醉

Intravenousanesthetics靜脈麻醉藥

Intussusception腸套疊

Irreduciblehernia難復(fù)性疝

Isotonicdehydration等滲性缺水

L

Laceration撕裂傷

Laparoscopiccholecystectomy,LC

腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)

Lateralepicondylitisofhumerus肱骨夕卜上H

炎

Leechbite蛭咬傷

Leiomyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤

Leukocyteconcentrate濃縮白細(xì)胞

Leukocyteprivativeredbloodcell

去白細(xì)胞的紅細(xì)胞

Libido性欲

Limbreplantation斷肢再植

Linearfracture線性骨折

Lipoma脂肪瘤

Liverabscess肝膿腫

Livertransplantation肝移植

Liver-intestinetransplantation腸月干移植

Localanesthesia局部麻醉

Localanesthetics局部麻醉藥

Localinfiltrationanesthesia局部浸潤(rùn)麻醉

Lowerextremityvaricoseveins下肢青爭(zhēng)脈曲

張

Lucidinterval中間清醒期

Lumbarsympatheticganglionblock月要交感神

經(jīng)阻滯

Lungtransplantation肺移植

Lungcancer肺癌

Lymphedema淋巴水腫

M

Magnesiumdeficiency鎂缺乏

Magnesiumexcess鎂過(guò)多

Malignantlymphoma惡性淋巴瘤

Malunion畸形愈合

Marie-Stumpelldisease強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎

Mastopathy乳腺病

Mediastinalcyst縱隔囊腫

Mediastinalflutter縱隔撲動(dòng)

Mediastinaltumor縱隔腫瘤

Melanoma黑色素瘤

Meningioma腦膜瘤

Metabolicacidosis代謝性酸中毒

Metabolicalkalosis代謝性堿中毒

Metastaticcancerofliver轉(zhuǎn)移性肝癌

Microsurgery顯微外科

Microvascularanastomosis顯微血管吻合

Militaryinjury戰(zhàn)傷

Minimumalveolarconcentration,MAC

最低肺泡有效濃度

Minutevolume,MV每分通氣量

Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狹窄

Mitralinsufficiency二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全

Mitralregurgitation二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全

Mixedtumorofparotidgland腮腺混合瘤

Mixedhemorrhoid混合痔

Moyamoyadisease腦底異常血管網(wǎng)癥（煙霧

?。?/p>

Mutipleorgandysfunctionsyndrome,MODS

多器官功能不全綜合征

Muliplesystemorganfailure,MSOF

多系統(tǒng)器官衰竭

Musclerelaxants肌肉松弛藥

Myeloma骨髓瘤

N

Narcosisanalgesic麻醉性鎮(zhèn)痛藥

Narrowtenosynovitis狹窄性腱鞘炎

Nephrectomy腎切除術(shù)

Nephroblastoma腎母細(xì)胞瘤

Nephropexy腎固定術(shù)

Nephroptosis腎下垂

Nervetransfer神經(jīng)移植術(shù)

Nervetransposition神經(jīng)移位術(shù)

Nerveblock神經(jīng)阻滯

Nerveimplantation神經(jīng)植入術(shù)

Neurofibroma神經(jīng)纖維瘤

Neurogenictumor神經(jīng)源性腫瘤

Neurolysis神經(jīng)松解術(shù)

Neurorrhaphy神經(jīng)縫合法

Neurosuture神經(jīng)縫合法

Nodularadrenalhyperplasia結(jié)節(jié)性腎上腺

增生

Nodulargoiter結(jié)節(jié)性甲狀腺腫

Nonessentialaminoacids,NEAA非必須氨基

酸

Nonocclusivemesentericinfarction

非腸系膜血管阻塞性梗死

Nonocclusivemesentericischemia

非腸系膜血管阻塞性缺血

Nonoliguricacuterenalfailure非少尿型急性

腎衰竭

Nonspecificinfection非特異性感染

Nonunion骨折不愈合或骨不連接

Nosocomialinfection醫(yī)院內(nèi)感染

0

Oliguria少尿

Openfracture開(kāi)放性骨折

Openinjury開(kāi)放性創(chuàng)傷

Openpneumothorax開(kāi)放，性氣胸

Openreduction切開(kāi)復(fù)位

Openbraininjury開(kāi)放性腦損傷

Openchestcompression開(kāi)月匈心臟按壓

Opportunisticinfection條件性（機(jī)會(huì)性）感

染

Organtransplantation器官移植

Osteoarthritis骨關(guān)節(jié)炎

Osteochondroma骨軟骨瘤

Osteofascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜

室綜合征

Osteoidosteoma骨樣骨瘤

Osteoma骨瘤

Osteosarcoma骨肉瘤

P

Pacemaker起搏器

Paget'scarcinomaofthebreast乳頭濕疹樣

乳腺癌

Pancoast'stumor上葉頂部肺癌

Pancreastransplantation胰腺移植

Pancreaticpseudocyst胰腺假囊腫

Parenteralnutrition,PN腸外營(yíng)養(yǎng)

Paronychia甲溝炎

Partialnephrectomy腎部分切除術(shù)

Patentductusarteriosus動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉

Patientcontrolledanalgesia,PCA病人自控

鎮(zhèn)痛

Pelvicabscess盆腔膿腫

Penetratingulcer穿透性潰瘍

Penetrationofventricularseptum室間隔穿

破

Penilecancer,carcinomaofpenis陰莖癌

Percutaneoustransluminalangioplasty,PTA

經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)血管成形術(shù)

Percutaneoustranshepaticcholangiography,

PTC

經(jīng)皮肝穿刺膽管造影

Periampullaryadenocarcinoma壺腹周?chē)?/p>

Perianorectalabscess直腸肛管周?chē)撃[

Perinephritis腎周?chē)?/p>

Peripheralarterialaneurysm周?chē)鷦?dòng)脈瘤

Peripheralvasculartrauma周?chē)軗p傷

Peritonealdialysis腹膜透析

Peutz-Jegher'ssyndrome色素沉著一息肉綜

合征

Pheochromocytoma嗜銘細(xì)胞瘤

Phimosis包莖

Pigmentnevus黑痣

Pinemothosteoarthritis松毛蟲(chóng)性骨關(guān)節(jié)炎

Pituitaryadenoma垂體腺瘤

Plasmavolumeexpander血漿增量劑

Plateletsconcentrate濃縮血小板

Platybasia扁平顱底

Pneumaturia氣尿

Pneumothorax氣月匈

Polycysticdiseaseofliver多囊肝

Polycystickidney多囊腎

Polydactylism多指畸形

Portalhypertension門(mén)靜脈高壓癥

Portalhypertensivegastropathy門(mén)靜脈高壓

性胃病

Portosystemicencephalopathy門(mén)體性腦病

Portosystemicshunts門(mén)體分流術(shù)

Positiveend-expiratorypressure,PEEP

呼氣終末正壓

Post-resuscitationtreatment,PRT復(fù)蘇后治

療

Prematureejaculation早泄

Premedication麻醉前用藥

Pressuresupportventilation,PSV壓力支持

通氣

Primarybraininjury原發(fā)性腦損傷

Primarybrainsteminjury原發(fā)性腦干損傷

Primaryhyperaldosterodism原發(fā)性醛固酮

增多癥

Primaryhyperparathyroidism

原發(fā)性甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)

Primarylivercancer原發(fā)性肝癌

Primarylowerextremitydeepveinvalve

insufficiency原發(fā)性下肢深靜脈瓣膜關(guān)閉

不全

Primaryperitonitis原發(fā)性腹膜炎

Primarysclerosingcholangitis原性性硬化性

膽管炎

Prostatecancer,carcinomaofprostate前歹！J

腺癌

Prostate-specificantigen,PSA前列腺特異性

抗原

Prostatictuberculosis前列腺結(jié)核

Prostatitis前列腺炎

Pulmonarybulla肺大皰

Pulmonaryechinococcosis月市棘球蝴病

Pulmonarystenosis肺動(dòng)脈口狹窄

Pulmonarytuberculosis月市結(jié)核

Pulmonarycapillarywedgepressure,PCWP

肺毛細(xì)血管楔壓

Pyelonephritis腎盂腎炎

Pyloricobstruction幽門(mén)梗阻

Pyonephrosis腎積膿

Pyuria膿尿

R

Radiation-burn-blastcombinedinjury

〃放燒沖"復(fù)合傷

Ranula舌下囊腫

Raynaud'ssyndrome雷諾綜合征

Rectalinjury直腸損傷

Rectalpolyp直腸息肉

Rectalprolapse直腸脫垂

Reduciblehernia易復(fù)性疝

Reductionoffracture骨折的復(fù)位

Reflowdamage再灌注損傷

Regionalblock區(qū)域阻滯

Renalcalculi腎結(jié)石

Renalcarbuncle腎癰

Renalcarcinoma腎癌

Renalpelvictumor腎盂腫瘤

Renaltransplantation腎移植

Renaltrauma腎損傷

Renaltuberculosis腎結(jié)核

Renaltumor,tumorofkidney腎腫瘤

Renovascularhypertension腎血管性高血壓

Residualstageofpoliomyelitis脊髓灰質(zhì)炎后

遺癥

Residualurine殘余尿

Respiratoryacidosis呼吸性酸中毒

Respiratoryalkalosis呼吸性堿中毒

Restingenergyexpenditure,REE實(shí)際靜息能

量消耗

Retromammaryabscess乳房后膿腫

Retroperitonealhematoma腹膜后血腫

Reversibleischemicneurologicaldeficit,RIND

可逆性缺血性神經(jīng)功能障礙

Rheumatoidarthritis類(lèi)風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎

Ribfracture肋骨骨折

Rigidflatfoot僵硬性平足癥

Rubbing擦傷

Ruptureofcolon結(jié)腸破裂

Ruptureofliver肝破裂

Ruptureofsmallintestine小腸破裂

Ruptureofaorticsinusaneurysm,Valsalva

sinusaneurysm主動(dòng)脈竇動(dòng)脈瘤破裂

S

Scalpavulsion頭皮撕脫傷

Scalphematoma頭皮血腫

Scalpinjury頭皮損傷

Scalplaceration頭皮裂傷

Scapulohumeralperiarthritis肩關(guān)節(jié)周?chē)?/p>

Schwannoma神經(jīng)鞘瘤

Scoliosis脊柱側(cè)凸

Scorpinsting蝎螫傷

Sebaceouscyst皮脂囊腫

Secondaryhyperaldosterodism繼發(fā)性醛固

酮增多癥

Secondarybraininjury繼發(fā)性腦損傷

Secondarylivercancer繼發(fā)，性月干癌

Secondaryperitonitis繼發(fā)性腹膜炎

Selectivevagotomy選擇性迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)

Seminalvesiculitis精囊炎

Senilepigmentalwart老年性色素疣

Sepsis膿毒癥

Shock休克

Hypovolemicshock低血容量性休克

Hemorrhagicshock失血性休克

Traumaticshock損傷性休克

Septicshock感染性休克

Systemicinflammatoryresponsesyndrome

(SIRS)

全身性炎癥反應(yīng)綜合征

Shortbowelsyndrome短腸綜合征

Shunts分流術(shù)

Simplecystofkidney單純性腎囊腫

Simplegoiter單純甲狀腺腫

Skinbasalcellcarcinoma皮膚基底細(xì)胞癌

Skincarcinoma皮膚癌

Skinpapilloma皮膚乳頭狀瘤

Skullfracture顱骨骨折

Skullinjury顱骨損傷

Smallintestinaltumor小腸腫瘤

Snakebite蛇咬傷

Specificinfection特異性感染

Spinabifida脊柱裂

Spinalblock蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔阻滯

Spinaltumors脊髓腫瘤

Spinecordinjury脊髓損傷

Splenectomy脾切除

Splenicabscess脾膿腫

Splenicarteryaneurysm脾動(dòng)脈瘤

Spleniccyst脾囊腫

Splenicrupture脾破裂

Splenomegaly脾腫大

Spontaneouspneumothorax自發(fā)性氣月匈

Sprainoftheankle踝部扭傷

Squamouscellcarcinoma鱗狀細(xì)胞癌

Stellateganglionblock星狀神經(jīng)節(jié)阻滯

Sterility不育

Sterilization滅菌法

Stomalulcer吻合口潰瘍

Strainoflumbarmuscles腰肌勞損

Straining排尿費(fèi)力

Strangulatedhernia絞窄性疝

Stressulcer應(yīng)激性潰瘍

Stressfracture疲勞骨折

Subarachnoidhemorrhage,SAH蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔

出血

Subduralhematoma硬腦膜下血腫

Subluxationoftheradialhead槎骨頭半脫位

Subphrenicabscess膈下膿腫

Sudeck'satrophy急性骨萎縮

Superinfection二重感染（菌群交替癥）

Superiormesentericarterialembolism

腸系膜上動(dòng)脈栓塞

Superiormesentericarterialthrombosis

腸系膜上動(dòng)脈血栓形成

Superiormesentericarterysyndrome

腸系膜上動(dòng)脈綜合征

Superiormesentericvenousthrombosis

腸系膜上靜脈血栓形成

Suppurativearthritis化膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎

Suppurativeosteomyelitis化膿性骨髓炎

Suppurativespondylitis化膿性脊椎炎

Supracondylarfractureofthehumerus肱骨

鐮上骨折

Suprapubiccystostomy恥骨上膀胱造屢術(shù)

Surfaceanesthesia表面麻醉

Surgery外科學(xué)

Surgicalinfection外科感染

Synchronizedintermittentmandatory

ventilation,