PAGEPAGE1選修模塊8Unit24Society課文與語(yǔ)法填空閱讀所學(xué)課文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyofusindevelopedsocietiesaretrappedin1spendingcircle.Whenwehavemoremoney,wespendmoreandbecausewespendmore,wehavetoworkeven2(hard).

Inthisspendingcircle,weworktowardstheownershipofbiggerandbetterhousesandcarsandneverhavetimetoenjoythem.Notincreased3(happy),butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.

There4(be)agrowingresistancetothisconsumersociety5isespeciallyaffectingtheyouthwiththeircomputers,i-pods,designerclothesandmobilephones.Protestgroupsareinsistingthatsomeofourmoney6(give)tothethirdworld.Theyarealsosuggestingthatpeopleshouldshareworkandthusreduceunemployment.Iflawssuchasthesecame7being,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.Butmanyfeelitwouldbeworthit.

Asasociety,it’shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmore8(serious).Weshouldmakesurethattherearebetterwaysforyoungpeopletousetheirfreetimeapartfromspendingmoney.Ona9(person)level,weoughttovisittheshopslessandworrylessaboutimage.Aboveall,weshouldrememberthat“being”and“doing”aremuchmoreimportantthan“10(have)”.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.acircle為可數(shù)名詞,在句中表示泛指,故填不定冠詞a。2.harder依據(jù)修飾語(yǔ)even和語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。3.happiness依據(jù)定語(yǔ)increased可知,空格處填提示詞的名詞形式。4.is依據(jù)空后的名詞agrowingresistance可知,空格處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.which/that先行詞指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用which/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。6.(should)begiveninsist意為“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí),所接的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式,即“(should+)do”;從句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,故空格處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。7.eintobeing為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“形成,存在”。8.seriouslytake...seriously意為“重視;仔細(xì)對(duì)待”。9.personal修飾名詞level,應(yīng)用形容詞personal。10.having依據(jù)從句主語(yǔ)可知,空格處填動(dòng)名詞。課文與短文改錯(cuò)依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。EveryyearthousandsoftouristsflocktoChinawithlatesteditionofChina’s“LonelyPlanet”guidebookinourhands.Oftenitisthehutongswhichleavethestrongestimpression,astheyoffertravellerarareviewintoChina’spast.Hutongs,themanylittlealleysthatconnecttotherectangularcourtyardsoftraditionalhouses,isafeatureofancientChinesearchitecture.Beijing’shutongsareparticularfamous,however,astherearethousandsofthem.Nowadays,theword“hutong”hadcometomeanmorethanjustthealleysthatconnectthecourtyards.Italsorefersinthecourtyardsthemselvesandeventothecommunitiesthatlivehere.答案第一段1.第一句:∧latest→the形容詞最高級(jí)latest之前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。2.第一句:our→their句子的主語(yǔ)是thousandsoftourists,故將our改為their。其次段3.第一句:which→that此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,結(jié)合強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特點(diǎn)可知,which應(yīng)改為that。4.第一句:traveller→travellers可數(shù)名詞traveller前無限定詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,該詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.其次句:刪除toconnect為及物動(dòng)詞,其后可干脆跟名詞作賓語(yǔ),故刪除to。6.其次句:is→are依據(jù)主語(yǔ)Hutongs可知,is應(yīng)改為are。7.第三句:particular→particularly修飾形容詞famous,應(yīng)用副詞particularly。8.第四句:had→has依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9.第五句:in→to此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“referto”,意為“指的是”。10.第五句:here→there依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,here運(yùn)用錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為there。話題學(xué)問與寫作(Ⅰ)用所學(xué)詞匯、短語(yǔ)或句型翻譯下列各句1.張華被指控闖入一家超市,偷了許多珠寶,被判處三年監(jiān)禁。

2.張華過去是個(gè)好孩子,曾被選為班里的班長(zhǎng)。

3.但是后來他在網(wǎng)吧沉溺于電腦嬉戲,染上了各種各樣的惡習(xí)。

4.是電腦嬉戲?qū)е铝诉@場(chǎng)悲劇。

5.因此,是政府取締這樣的壞網(wǎng)吧的時(shí)候了。

(Ⅱ)將以上句子連成一段語(yǔ)言流暢、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文

答案(Ⅰ)1.ZhangHuawaschargedwithbreakingintoasupermarket,wherehehadstolenabundantjewelry.Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.2.ZhangHuausedtobeagoodboyandwaselectedmonitorinhisclass.3.Butlaterhewasaddictedtocomputergamesinthenetbarandpickedupdiversebadhabits.4.Itwasthecomputergamesthatledtothetragedy.5.Soitishightimethatthegovernmentbannedsuchbadnetbars.(Ⅱ)ZhangHuawaschargedwithbreakingintoasupermarket,wherehehadstolenabundantjewelry.Finally,hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.Heusedtobeagoodboyandwaselectedmonitorinhisclass.Butlaterhewasaddictedtocomputergamesinthenetbarandpickedupdiversebadhabits.Itwasthecomputergamesthatledtothetragedy.Soitishightimethatthegovernmentbannedsuchbadnetbars.單元詞匯拓展速記1.“-ant”詞塊abundantadj.大量的accountantn.會(huì)計(jì),會(huì)計(jì)師applicantn.申請(qǐng)人assistantn.助手,助理;售貨員brilliantadj.卓越的;杰出的constantadj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的;連綿不斷的consultantn.顧問distantadj.遠(yuǎn)處的;久遠(yuǎn)的expectantadj.期盼的,預(yù)期的fragrantadj.芳香的hesitantadj.躊躇的,遲疑的immigrantadj.移民的,移居的importantadj.重要的instantn.片刻,瞬間adj.馬上的;馬上的merchantn.商人migrantn.移居者;候鳥occupantn.占有者,居住者participantn.參與者pregnantadj.懷孕的relevantadj.有關(guān)的restaurantn.飯館,飯店2.“-sion”(adj.)詞塊admission允許進(jìn)入;入場(chǎng)費(fèi);承認(rèn)collision碰撞;沖突comprehension理解conclus