2025屆江蘇省鹽城市初級中學(xué)中考英語押題卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1.Englishisusefullanguageandit’snotdifficulttolearn.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：英語是一門有用的語言，學(xué)起來不難。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個…；an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，這里泛指一門語言，且空后useful的第一個發(fā)音是/j/，輔音，故用a，選A。2.―Lucyhaswonagoldinthewritingcompetition.―_______goodmoodsheisinnow!A.Howa B.What C.How D.Whata【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西在寫作比賽中獲得了金牌。——她現(xiàn)在心情多好?。】疾楦袊@句。引導(dǎo)詞how后接形容詞或副詞，what后接形容詞短語。goodmood是形容詞短語，good以輔音因素開頭，需用whata。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。3.TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinue_______humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.A.if B.unless C.because D.since【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：印度有越來越少的老虎。如果人類不停止為了虎皮和虎骨獵殺老虎，情況會繼續(xù)。A.if如果，表示條件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的條件；C.because因為，表示原因；D.since自從，表示時間的起點；既然，表示原因?！叭绻弧蓖Ｖ梗闆r會繼續(xù)。故選B?？键c：考查連詞的用法4.----Thewindow______justnow.----Yes.Itisasbrightasapennynow.A.cleans B.iscleaned C.cleaned D.wascleaned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：--剛才擦了窗戶。--是的?，F(xiàn)在它光澤鑒人。justnow剛才，過去的時間，所以該句用一般過去時；根據(jù)主語和謂語動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，故選D?？键c：考查被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)的用法。5.—Tommy,therearesomanymistakesinyourchemistrypaper,whatwillyoudowithit?—Oh,Iamsorry,MissLee.,I'lldomoreexercisesandlearnfromthemistakestomakeprogress.A.Incasethat B.Incase C.Inthatcase【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“-湯米，你的化學(xué)試卷有許多問題，你將怎樣處理它？-哦，對不起，李小姐。既然那樣，我將做更多的練習(xí)并且從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)來取得進步”。incasethat萬一，后接從句，也可以將that去掉，即incase“萬一”后都可接句子。inthatcase既然那樣，根據(jù)句意可知，表示“既然那樣”，故選C。6.—Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______they?—_______.It’sverypopularwithteenagers.A.do;No B.do;Yes C.don’t;NO D.don’t;Yes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——中學(xué)生幾乎并不知道關(guān)于網(wǎng)購，是嗎？——不。網(wǎng)購在學(xué)生中是非常受歡迎的。考查反義疑問句。反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是在陳述句之后，對陳述句所敘述的事實提出的疑問。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：一是“肯定陳述句＋簡略否定問句”；二是“否定陳述句＋簡略肯定問句”，反意疑問句的前后兩部分在時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)上都要保持一致。陳述句中含有not、no、hardly、neither、never、few、little、too…to等否定詞或具有否定意義的詞時，疑問部分常用肯定形式。第二個空，回答反義疑問句通常應(yīng)根據(jù)實際情況來確定。如果事實是肯定的，就用yes回答；事實是否定的，就用no回答。根據(jù)下文“網(wǎng)上購物在青少年中很受歡迎”可知，學(xué)生了解網(wǎng)上購物，事實是肯定的，應(yīng)用yes回答。故選B。7.—Jane,yourwatchissonice.Whenandwheredidyoubuyit?—InNovemberinHongkong.I________itforonlyseveralmonths.IwenttovisittheHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeafterbuyingthewatch.A.bought B.had C.havehad【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jane，你的手表真漂亮。你什么時候在哪里買的？——11月在香港買的。我戴了它才幾個月。買完手表后，我去參觀了港珠澳大橋?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句中的“foronlyseveralmonths”可知，該處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。8.—Whataboutthefirehappenedyesterday?—Notserious.Beforethefiremencame,ithadbeen______________bythevillagers.A.putaway B.putup C.puton D.putout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)怎么樣了？-不嚴重，在消防員到達之前，它已經(jīng)被村民撲滅了。A.收起來B.舉起，張貼C.穿上D.撲滅，it指fire大火，大火只能被撲滅（havebeenputout），故選D。9.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusually_____upat6:30.A.get B.got C.willget D.wasgetting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你通常幾點起床？—我通常在6:30起床。本題考查的是時態(tài)，根據(jù)usually頻率副詞及Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?可知應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時且主語是I，應(yīng)該用動詞原形，故答案選A。10.—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.Whatdoyouthink?—Well,ifyoudon’tsupporttheplan,________.A.neitherdoI B.sodoI C.neitherwillI D.sowillI【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為這個計劃只是在浪費時間。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持這個計劃，我也不支持。Neither+助動詞+主語，表示主語也不是……；這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，這里是主句，故助動詞用will。根據(jù)題意，故選C。點睛：Neither+助動詞+主語，表示主語也不是這樣；so+助動詞+主語，表示主語也是這樣。Ⅱ.完形填空Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow___11___itistohaveapassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinMom'scar.WhenMom____12____ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmy____13____.Itwasamandressedinrags(破舊衣服).Hewashomeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme,becauseIhadseen____14____likehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas____15____insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwitha___16___expression.Instead,hehada____17____inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍貴的)thinghehad."Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadio____18____he’shomeless?”Iasked."whyhasn'theusedthe____19____forfoodorclothes?Hehas____20____somethingthathedoesn'tneed.""Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant.”Thatmanmustcaresomuchabout____21____thatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat____22____isthekeytolife.SincethenIamalwaysthinkingof____23____istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsare____24____partofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina____25____day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.11.A.strange B.important C.dangerous D.difficult12.A.stopped B.walked C.stood D.sat13.A.brain B.eye C.head D.nose14.A.none B.few C.all D.many15.A.common B.different C.polite D.rude16.A.sad B.nervous C.mad D.happy17.A.hat B.phone C.scarf D.radio18.A.though B.because C.until D.unless19.A.home B.car C.radio D.money20.A.preparedfor B.waitedfor C.paidfor D.lookedfor21.A.stories B.music C.news D.languages22.A.knowledge B.health C.happiness D.friendship23.A.who B.what C.where D.when24.A.only B.all C.also D.never25.A.warm B.hot C.dark D.sunny【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.D15.B16.A17.D18.A19.D20.C21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了激情在人生命當中的重要性。通過看見無家可歸的人最后領(lǐng)悟到生命中最重要的是什么?！?1題詳解】A.strange陌生的；B.important重要的；C.dangerous危險的；D.difficult困難的，根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容的理解可知激情在生命當中是多么的重要。根據(jù)上文Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.可知這里是說重要的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當媽媽在紅燈處停下來時，路邊有人吸引了我的注意。A.stopped停止；B.walked步行；C.stood站立；D.sat坐下；根據(jù)前文ThatdayIwenthomeinMom’scar.可知停下來等紅燈的時候，故選A.【13題詳解】句意:當媽媽在紅燈處停下來時，路邊有人吸引了我的注意。A.brain大腦；B.eye眼；C.head頭；D.nose鼻子。短語catchone’seye表示吸引某人。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我以前已經(jīng)見過許多像他這樣的人。A.none三者或三者以上都不；B.few很少；C.all三者或三者以上都；D.many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)Thatdidn’tinterestme,可知因為見過許多像他這樣的人，故選D【15題詳解】句意：但這個人在些方面是不同的。A.common普通的；B.different不同的；C.polite有禮貌的；D.rude粗魯?shù)?，根?jù)前文Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.可知他是不同的，故選B【16題詳解】句意：他沒有帶著悲傷的表情坐下來。A.sad悲傷的；B.nervous緊張的；C.mad生氣的；D.happy高興的，根據(jù)前文Butthismanwasdifferentinsomeway.可知他伴著有禮貌的表情，故選A【17題詳解】句意：相反，他手里拿著收音機，正高興地隨著音樂跳舞。A.hat帽子；B.phone電話；C.scarf圍巾；D.radio廣播；錄音機，根據(jù)后文wasdancinghappilytothemusic.可知他手里有錄音機，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：“媽媽，那個無家可歸的人為什么有收音機？”我問。A.though盡管；B.because因為；C.until直到……；D.unless除非，根據(jù)句意雖然他沒家為什么有錄音機，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：我問“他為什么不把錢用來買食物或衣服？”A.home家；B.car車；C.radio收音機；D.money金錢。根據(jù)下文Hehas____10____somethingthathedoesn'tneed."可知上文是說用錢來買食物和衣服。根據(jù)題意，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)支付一些不需要的東西。A.preparedfor為……準備；B.waitedfor等待；C.paidfor支付；D.lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)上文Iasked."whyhasn'theusedthe____9____forfoodorclothes?可知下文是支付一些不需要的東西。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【21題詳解】句意：那個人一定很關(guān)心音樂，所以他買了一臺收音機，而不是食物或衣服。A.stories故事；B.music音樂；C.news新聞；D.language語言，根據(jù)heboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.可知前面是關(guān)于音樂，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：我很快意識到幸福是生活的鑰匙。A.knowledge知識；B.health健康；C.happiness開心；D.friendship友誼，根據(jù)對文章內(nèi)容的理解及句意我很快的意識到開心是生命的鑰匙，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：自從那個時候我總是思考生命中真正重要的是什么。A.who誰；B.what什么；C.where哪；D.when什么時候，根據(jù)Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsare____14____partofthelife.可知上文是說生命真正重要的是什么，這里用what來引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?4題詳解】Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsare____14____partofthelife.句意：一個家，一頓飯，一件衣服這些東西只是生活的一部分。A.only僅僅；B.all所有；C.also也；D.never決不，根據(jù)句意這些東西只是生命的一部分，故選A【25題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常忘記的是，我們都需要快樂，黑暗中的光明。A.warm溫暖的；B.hot熱的；C.dark黑暗的；D.sunny晴朗的。，根據(jù)alight可知這里是說光明。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點睛】技巧一完型在"填空"的時候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感覺，也就是所謂三大出題技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英語的搭配，不要死記，要理解和搜集。技巧二首段首句不出題，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句話都要出題，首段首句沒有讀懂就不要做下去；技巧三考驗完型填空里面名詞、動詞、形容詞，這些實詞的考點往往被給出明確的線索，存在于改填空的前后，對該填空進行前后聯(lián)系(名詞前面adj。后面從句;形容詞前面adv。后面n.;動詞前面主語后面賓語等等)指示，考生如果能夠判斷出前后的關(guān)鍵而又是少量的信息，可以保證題目做對技巧四如出現(xiàn)陌生的選項詞匯，而我們又不認識的時候，這里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般來說選擇相對簡單的詞匯，不要選擇偏的怪的詞匯。技巧五答案分布規(guī)律：每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作為正確選項的個數(shù)各在4—6個之間；A作為正確選項的個數(shù)最多；沒有連續(xù)三個答案都一樣的情況，連續(xù)兩個答案都一樣的情況為0—3個；在五個一組的答案中，最少要出現(xiàn)三個字母作為正確的選項；技巧六在四個選項中，有兩個實詞互為同義詞時，答案往往在其中；在四個選項中，有兩個虛詞互為同義詞時，答案往往都不選；當四個選項有一個共同意義時，該意義往往不能入選，要看選項的特殊含義Ⅲ.語法填空I’mHongmei.I___26___(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon’tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryonourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery____27____(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknowitisimportant____28____(learn)moreEnglish,soI’mhavingextra____29____(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp____30____(I)improvemyEnglishmoresoon.【答案】26.havelearned27.well28.tolearn29.lessons30.me【解析】【分析】紅梅學(xué)英語已經(jīng)很幾年了，她覺得學(xué)習(xí)英語并不容易，但她知道學(xué)點英語是很重要的，因此在課余時間補習(xí)英語，她相信它能幫助她更快地提高英語水平?！?6題詳解】句意：我學(xué)英語已經(jīng)很多年了。是指到現(xiàn)在為止，學(xué)英語多年，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)來表達，答案為havelearned。【27題詳解】句意：我不能很好地和別人交談。副詞修飾動詞speak，故答案為well。【28題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我知道多學(xué)點英語是很重要的。it為形式主語，用動詞不定式作真正的主語，答案為tolearn?！?9題詳解】句意：因此我現(xiàn)在空閑時間補課。havelessons上課，考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為lessons。【30題詳解】句意：我相信它能幫助我更快地提高我的英語水平。動詞help后用賓格形式，答案為me。點睛：本題考查的是用詞的適當形式完成短文填空?？疾榈膬?nèi)容有動詞的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性轉(zhuǎn)化，名詞的數(shù)等知識點。這類題目直接考查學(xué)生在語境中的綜合理解能力，如果考查的是動詞的時態(tài)，可以結(jié)合上下文的時態(tài)去做出判斷，如第1小題。Ⅳ.閱讀理解A

DigitalAtomicWatch(數(shù)字原子表)

Thisnewwatchisoneofthemostaccurate(精準)watchesinfashion.Youneverhavetodoanotherthingexceptchangethebattery-aboutonceeverytwoyears!ThisAtomicWatchdisplaystime(12or24-hourmode(模式)),weekday,dateandmonth.Waterresistant(抵抗的).Weight:2.6oz.DisplaySize:0.75"Wx0.5"H.FaceSize:1.5"W.BandSize:0.75"Wx8.25"L.

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DolphinWoodKit(配套原件)

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RussianNesting(嵌套)Dolls

Russiannestingdollsarewoodendollswithonedollinsidetheother(7in1).Thedollsaretheoneswhichopenpieceafterpiecelikewordsinasentence,torevealitsbeauty.Theyareallhandpainted.Thepaintissafeforchildren.Wonderfulsouvenirsforvisitors.Suitablegiftsforkids.Height:30cms.

Item:#RND203Price:$4($25asetofdolls)

31.Victorwantstobuyapresentforhis4-year-oldcousin.Hecouldbuy.A.thedigitalatomicwatch B.thedolphinwoodkit C.theRussiannestingdolls32.Ifyouknowhowtomakeupthedolphinwoodkit,youneedtohelpyoutofinishit.A.nothing B.glue C.sometools33.Ifyouuseadigitalatomicwatch,youshouldbuyabattery.A.everyhalfyear B.everyyear C.everytwoyears34.Mariawantstobuytwosetsofthenestingdollsandtwodolphinwoodkits,sheshouldpay.A.$65 B.$66 C.$2335.Fromtheadsweknowthat.A.youcan’twearthedigitalatomicwatchwhenyougosurfingB.ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakeupthedolphinwoodkit,youcanfollowtheinstructionC.thepaintingoftheRussiannestingdollsaremadebymachines.【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了數(shù)字原子表的有關(guān)情況，表走的準，介紹表大小、重量及價格等；海豚配套原件，介紹了它的價格、大小及形狀；介紹了俄羅斯的嵌套玩具娃娃的價格、重量等?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Suitablegiftsforkids.”可知，俄羅斯的嵌套玩具娃娃適合買給小孩。故選C。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Notoolsorgluerequired”可知，什么都不用。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“changethebattery-aboutonceeverytwoyears”可知，兩年換一次電視。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“RussianNestingDolls，Price:$25asetofdolls，DolphinWoodKit，Price:$15ifyoutaketwo”可知，兩套套娃和兩套配套原件一共要50+15=65美元。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Notoolsorgluerequired.Completewith5-languageinstructionpaper.”可知，只要能讀懂5種語言的說明書就能組裝上配套原件。故選B。BWhenIwas13yearsold,thedoctorsaidthatIhadakindofattentiondisorder.Sowheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldn’t.Inmyfirstclass,MrsGreenaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonitwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“MrsGreen,yousee,Ihaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodothat.”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereading.SoItookithome.Inmybedroom,itwassoquietandthestorysuddenlybecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemwhichopenedupanewworldtotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted(有視力的)”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrsGreen,sowhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying.”36.Whatproblemdidthewriterhaveattheageof13?AHehadaproblemwiththedoctor. B.Hecouldn’tfocushisattention.C.Histeachergavenotaskstohim. D.Itwashardforhimtounderstandtheteacherinclass.37.WhatdidMrsGreendoafterhearingthewriter’swords?A.Shetoldthewritertothinkitoverathome. B.Shebelievedwhatthewritersaidtoher.C.Sheaskedthewritertofinishthereadingsoon. D.Sheencouragedthewritertodoaswellasothers.38.WhatcanweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.Hewasablindmanwithanattentiondisorder.B.Heplayedanimportantroleintheworldoftheblindpeople.C.Hethoughthewasdifferentfromothers.D.Hefinallygaveupgettingeducation.39.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhegothispaperatlast?A.Strange. B.Excited. C.Surprised. D.Embarrassed.【答案】36.B37.D38.B39.C【解析】【分析】作者在老師的鼓勵以及LouisBraille的事跡的鼓舞下，克服自身的注意力障礙，完美地完成了作業(yè)，意識到自己也可以做得和別人一樣好。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwas13yearsold,thedoctorsaidthatIhadakindofattentiondisorder.Sowheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldn’t.”可知，作者有注意力障礙。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”可知，Green老師認為作者和其他同學(xué)并沒有不同，即她鼓勵作者做得像其他人一樣好。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Instead,heinventedareadingsystemwhichopenedupanewworldtotheblind.”可知，他發(fā)明了一種閱讀系統(tǒng)，為盲人打開了一個新世界。即他在盲人的世界里扮演著重要的角色。故選B。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrsGreen,sowhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.”可知，作者收到了寫著“A”的作業(yè)，簡直無法相信自己的眼睛。即很吃驚。故選C?！军c睛】短文閱讀，做題時要結(jié)合文章的特點，題目涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Intheirlastmomentbeforetheflighttookoff,Iheardafathersayingtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou,Iwishyouenough.”Thedaughtersaid,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyouenoughtoo.”Theykissedgoodbyeandthedaughterleft.Icouldseethefatherwasverysad.Suddenlythefatherwalkedtowardsmeandaskedme,“Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbethelasttime?”Hiswordsmademethinkofmyfather.Realizingthatmyfather’sdayswerelimited(有限的),Itookthetimetotellhimfacetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.SoIunderstoodwhatthisfatherwasexperiencing.“Yes,Idid.”Ianswered,“Butwhyisthisalastgoodbye?”“Iamoldandmydaughterlivesmuchtoofaraway.Maybehernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬禮)”hesaid.“Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay‘Iwishyouenough’.Whatdoesthatmean?”Hebegantosmile.“myparentsusedtosayittome.Whenwesay‘Iwishyouenough’,wewanttheotherpersontohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings.”Hestoppedforamomentandcontinued,“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciate(欣賞、感激)thesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger…Iwishyouenough‘Hellos’togetyouthroughthefinal‘Goodbye’”.Hethensaidgoodbyetomeandwalkedaway.40.Wheredidthestoryhappened?A.Inahospital. B.Atanairport.C.Atatrainstation D.Inapark.41.Theword“joys”inParagraph7isabout______________.A.pleasure B.happinessC.enjoyment D.allabove42.Inthepassage,“Iwishyouenough”meansthatwewish_______.A.theotherpersonasmanygoodthingsaspossibleB.eachotheragoodlife.C.theotherpersonasmuchsunshineaspossibleD.itenoughrain43.WhichisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefather’sparentsusedtosay“Iwishyouenough”.B.Thewriterwasthefather’sfriend.CThefatherwassadwhenhisdaughterleft.D.Thefatherwishedhisdaughtertoliveahappylife.44.Accordingtothepassage,whymustwebewishedenoughpain?A.Becausenopain,nogain.B.Becausewecankeepourspiritalive.C.Becausethetinyhappinessmakesusfeellikethegreatjoys.D.Becausethepleasuresandpainsinlifearenecessary.【答案】40.B41.D42.A43.B44.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位父親在機場與女兒告別時的情景，以及他通過“我愿你足夠”這句話表達對女兒的祝福。文章通過對話展現(xiàn)了父親對女兒的深情和離別時的復(fù)雜情感?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheirlastmomentbeforetheflighttookoff,Iheardafathersayingtohisdaughter”可知，故事發(fā)生在飛機場。故選B。【41題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger…Iwishyouenough‘Hellos’togetyouthroughthefinal‘Goodbye’”.可知，我希望你有足夠的痛苦，這樣生活中最小的快樂似乎要大得多，joys指的是生活中的快樂、幸福和愉悅。故選D。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwesay‘Iwishyouenough’,wewanttheotherpersontohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings.”可知，“我愿你足夠”意味著希望他人擁有盡可能多的好事情。故選A。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theykissedgoodbyeandthedaughterleft.Icouldseethefatherwasverysad.”可知，女兒離開時這位父親很傷心；根據(jù)“Iloveyou,Iwishyouenough.”可知，這位父親希望女兒過著幸福的生活；根據(jù)“myparentsusedtosayittome.”可知，這位父親的父母過去常說“我愿你足夠”。因此A、C、D選項文中都有提及。故選B。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger”可知，只有這樣，當有一個很小的幸福時，你都會感到幸福。故選C。DLondonusedtobe“foggy”(有霧的)forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The“fog”wasinfactsmog(煙霧),amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Inafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.45.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A.Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky．B.Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity．C.Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses．D.Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean．46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pea-soupers”referto?A.Smog B.SmokeC.Gas D.Coal47.WhichsentenceisNottrue?A.AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing．B.Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas．C.FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina．D.ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferent【答案】45.C46.A47.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了倫敦過去有“霧”的原因和中國城市出現(xiàn)“霧”的原因和保護環(huán)境采取的措施。【45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.”可知，大部分的污染是因為人們在房子里燃燒太多的煤。故選C?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”可知，幾年后，空氣變得干凈多了。沒有更多的“黃色濃霧。pea-soupers的意思是”煙霧”。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.”可知，天然氣比煤炭貴，所以B項“使用煤炭比天然氣貴很多”錯誤，故選B。EInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclear.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jog,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortym3ofwateranhour!Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.48.Environmentclubsaskstudents________.A.toruntoschooleveryday B.totakeexerciseeverydayC.nottoforgettotakecars D.nottothrowawaylunchbags49.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch_________.A.atschool B.inshops C.inclubs D.athome50.Onano-carday,________willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachers B.onlystudentsC.noteachersandnostudents D.onlyteachers51.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A.asmallriver B.aclub C.alotofwater D.atoilet【答案】48.D49.A50.C51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了環(huán)境俱樂部中學(xué)生們?yōu)闇p少污染所做的幾項活動，包括無垃圾午餐、無車日以及修理漏水馬桶等。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第3段“Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.”可知，環(huán)境俱樂部要求學(xué)生不要扔掉午餐袋。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第3段“Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?”可推知，學(xué)生們通常在學(xué)校吃午餐。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第4段“Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—notthestudentsandnottheteachers!”可知，在無車日，學(xué)生和老師都不會開車來學(xué)校。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第5段“Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.”可知，學(xué)生們修理馬桶后節(jié)省了大量的水。故選C。FMostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.52.Whatdidthescientistsfindafterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory?A.Theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.B.Theworksofartendedinthe1950s.C.Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed.D.Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed.53.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.About10%-15%. B.About50%.C.About40%. D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.54.Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo?A.It’susedtoworkwiththings.B.It’susedtofindorholdthings.C.It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.DIt’sthecentreforthinking