UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTExplorethemeaningofgreatness覺醒年代

herothegreatmanTranslatethepoemintoChinese

Eachageoffersitsownmenofparts

and

theyleadtheiruniquewonders.Skimthetextandanswer:1.What'stheexposition(體裁)ofthetext?A.Exposition(說明文)B.Biography(傳記)C.Argumentation(議論文)D.Practicalwriting(應(yīng)用文)2.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.InspaceorderB.IntimeorderC.InlogicorderPara1:Para2:Para3:Para4:Para5:Para6:GeneralintroductionEarlylife/EducationWorkexperience&achievementTurbulentmid-lifeAppearance&anecdotesDeathBeginningBodyEndingMatchthemainideaofeachparagraphZhongNanshan(1936.10)中國工程院院士，著名呼吸病學(xué)專家，中國抗擊非典型肺炎的領(lǐng)軍人物?，F(xiàn)任國家呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病臨床醫(yī)學(xué)研究中心主任

、國家衛(wèi)健委高級別專家組組長。JackMa(1964.9.10)教師、阿里巴巴集團(tuán)主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)始人、慈善家FlorenceNightingale(1820.5.12-1910.8.13)護(hù)理事業(yè)的創(chuàng)始人和現(xiàn)代護(hù)理教育的奠基人。對護(hù)理學(xué)做出了戰(zhàn)略性變革，她采取的循證護(hù)理、分析數(shù)據(jù)、保證衛(wèi)生三線并行的模式，對如今世界抗擊疫情仍有啟發(fā)。BillGates(1955.10.28)美國企業(yè)家、軟件工程師、慈善家、微軟公司創(chuàng)始人。Scanthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?2.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Thetextmainlytalksabout

Einstein’slifestoryandachievements.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6A.WorkexperienceB.DeathC.GeneralintroductionD.Earlylife/EducationE.Hisoddlookandanecdotes(軼事)F.Histurbulentmid-lifeCanyoudividethemintothreeparts?Part1Part2Part3Part3Generalintroduction(contributions&qualiries)Hislifestory&achievementsAppearance&PersonalityDeathReadthetextandcompletethetimeline.BorninGermany18791896195519331895FailedtoenteruniversityEntereduniversity1900Graduatedfromuniversity1902TookajobasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice1905Earnedadoctorateinphysicsandpublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers1909Enteredresearchfull-timeatauniversity1922AwardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsFledGermanyPassedawayHowdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?Itdevelopschronologically/intimeorder.Theorganizationandlanguagefeatures1.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.NewsreportB.NovelC.biographyD.blogDiscussion1.Apartfromhisremarkableachievements,whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutEinstein'slife?2.WhatimpressedyoumostaboutEinstein?Stateyourreasons.Inpairs,discussthefollowingquestions.AlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics，isoftenconsidered

oneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativity

andthefamousformulaE=mc2.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigure

lovedbymanypeople.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾men被認(rèn)為是...oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)make

contributionsto...對...做出貢獻(xiàn)

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：最高級+現(xiàn)在分詞廣義相對論V-ed作后置定語adj.勇敢的ThisgentlegeniuswasborninGermanyon14March1879.Whenhewas16,hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland,butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam,despiteobtainingexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanagedtopasstheexam,enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.出生于進(jìn)入大學(xué)因?yàn)?，由于入學(xué)考試managetodo設(shè)法完成某事V-ing作結(jié)果狀語Aftertwoyearsoflookingforworkasateacher,Einsteintookajobasaclerk

intheSwisspatentoffice.Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,whichwaslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.Followingthis,hegraduallybecamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.Afterfouryears,hewasabletoquithisjobatthepatentofficeandenterresearchfull-timeatauniversity.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.找到了一份職員的工作時(shí)間狀語從句出于對...強(qiáng)烈的求知欲V-ing作結(jié)果狀語物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位befamousas...作為……而著名辭職光電效應(yīng)Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.Einstein,

whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.Asaconsequence,hehadtofleeGermany.AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.Followingthat,hecontinuedtomakegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics.(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)結(jié)果，因此takeup開始從事，開始干（工作）美國普林斯頓高等研究院取得巨大成就Tothepublic,hewasseenasaslightly

odd-lookingbutkindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedan

electricshock.Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimesforgotthings,likehisfriends’birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbours.Thereisevenastoryabouthowhehelpedalittlegirlwhoknockedonhisdoorandaskedforhelpwithherhomework.Infact,Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.Aftermanysuchoccasions,hefinallystartedsaying,“Pardonme!Sorry!AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein!”adj.怪異的adv.稍微，輕微地被看作是...adj.濃密的直立著，豎立著方式狀語