WelcometoJanet'sclassListentoasongandfillintheblanks._____himwasblue,likeI'dneverknown______himwasdarkgray,allaloneForgettinghimwaslike______toknowsomebody

younevermetBut_______himwasredLosinghimwasblue,likeI'dneverknownMissinghimwasdarkgray,allaloneForgettinghimwasliketryingtoknowsomebody

younevermetButlovinghimwasredListentoasongandfillintheblanks.TheUseofGerund

動名詞的用法

賓語主語表語

gerund動名詞V-ingassubject

1V-ingasobject2V-ingform

Gerundassubject

1

Gerundasobject2Gerundaspredicative

3Gerund(動名詞）Task1:

1.________(ski)

isherfavoritesport.SkiingTask1:

Scientific________(train)isofmuchbenefittoathletes.

trainingTask1:

______(Win)honourforthemotherlandisthemotivationforathletestotrainhard.WinningWhat’sincommon?Skiing

isherfavoritesport.Scientifictraining

isofmuchbenefittoathletes.Winning

honourforthemotherlandisthemotivationforathletestotrainhard.小結(jié)：1.______不能作主語，_________可以

作主語，往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作，謂語動詞用

。動詞動名詞單數(shù)Gerundassubject

Stealvegetablesonlineismoreandmorepopular.Protecttheearthisimportant,soweshouldkeeptheenvironmentclean.Readinginthesundoharmtoyoureyes.

Stealingvegetablesonlineismoreandmorepopular.

Protectingtheearthisimportant,soweshouldkeeptheenvironmentclean.Readinginthesundoesharmtoyoureyes.Findmistakesinyourowncomposition

Stealingvegetablesonlineismoreandmorepopular.

Protectingtheearthisimportant,soweshouldkeeptheenvironmentclean.Readinginthesundoesharmtoyoureyes.動名詞表示的動作通常是一個泛指的動作,不定式則通常表示具體的動作。Smokingisprohibited(禁止)here．Itisnotverygoodforyoutosmokesomuch．動名詞作主語時，通常用以表示一件已知的事或經(jīng)驗。不定式短語通常用來表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbingmountainsisinteresting．Tocompletetheprogramneedsmucheffort.動名詞（gerund）與不定式（infinitive）做主語時的比較：Watching

alivecompetitionisworthwhile.____isworthwhile_________alivecompetition.watchingTask2:It

Cryingisnouse.____isnouse_________(cry).ItcryingTask2:_________computergamesisawasteoftime.__

isawasteoftime________computergames.PlayingplayingItTask2:______photos

withfriendsispleasant.___ispleasant______photoswithfriends.TakingtakingTask2:ItItisnousecrying.Itisworthwhilewatching

alivecompetition.Itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.Itispleasant

takingphotos

withfriends.小結(jié)：用_____作形式主語，把真正的主語V-ing形式移置_______。What’sincommon?it句尾1.熬夜(stayup)是不好的。

2.光說不做沒有用。

3.這部電影值得觀看。Itisnogoodstayinguptoolate.Itisnousetalkingwithoutdoing.Itisworthwhile

watching

thismovie.GerundassubjectV-ingassubject

1Gerund

asobject2V-ingform

Gerundassubject

1Gerund(動名詞）Task3:1.Yangpractices_______(shoot)everyday.shootingTask3:2.Quanisskilledat________(dive).

divingV-ing形式可以做一些及物動詞的_____；也可以做“動詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語的_____。1.

Yangpractices

shootingeveryday.2.Quanisskilledat

diving.小結(jié)：賓語賓語后面常接動詞–ing

形式作賓語的常用詞有：avoid,miss,postpone,

advise,finish,practice,

enjoy,

imagine,can’thelp

admit,deny,envyescape,risk,excuse

stand,keep,mind,避免錯過少延期建議完成多練習(xí)喜歡想象忍不住承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒避免冒險莫原諒忍受保持不介意Canyoulistsomeverbsfollowedbyv-ingform?

1、李先生提議今晚和工人們一起過。2、這些天他在考慮換工作。3、他承認(rèn)犯了一個嚴(yán)重錯誤。MrLi_________________theeveningwiththeworkers.suggestsspendingThesedaysheis____________________hisjob.consideringchangingHe_______________aseriousmistake.admittedmakingGerundasobjectV-ingassubject

1V-ingasobject2V-ingform

Gerundassubject

1

Gerundasobject2Gerundaspredicative

3Gerund(動名詞）Herhappiestmomentwas

_______

(score)agoal.scoringTask4:Hishobbyis_______

(dance)danceingdancingTask4:

動名詞作表語時，表語和主語可以________，

句子意思不變。Hishobbyisdancing.Dancing

is

hishobby.小結(jié)：互換位置Tryyourluck!FunTime1234Let’stalkaboutourfriends!RemembertouseVerb-ingasmuchaspossible.

…ishis/herjobeveryday.He/Sheenjoys…

He/Sheisinterestedin

…He/Shedreamsof…He/Shehates……makeshim/herhappy/sad.He/Shecaresabout

…

UseVerb-ingformtodescribethefollowingpictures.

admitbreaknouseescapedangerous1.Shewaspraisedfor________(save)thelifeofthechild.2.Nooneenjoys______________(laugh)at.

3.___________(tell)todothisorthatmademeannoyed.4.Itisverynecessary_________(getup)early.savingbeinglaughed語法填空togetupBeingtoldItisnouse/gooddoingsth

做……是沒有用處/好處的Itis

worthwhile

doing

做……是值得的Itis

awasteoftime

doing

做……是浪費(fèi)時間的Itispleasant/uselessdoing…做……是有樂趣/無用的1.