高中物理《高中全程學習方略》2025版必修第二冊訓練案課時過程性評價必修第三冊Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou認識我，認識你主題語境:人與社會——建立并保持良好的人際關系學習提示:加黑詞匯為話題詞匯,閱讀時加以體會。TheInternetHarmsFriendshipsWhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether,itcanalsoharmfriendships.Firstly,talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact—imagesreallycannotreplaceareal-lifesmileorhug.Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.Asweknow,importantsocialskillsaredevelopedthroughdirectcontactwithotherpeople.Itistheseskillsthatenableustodeveloplifelongfriendships.Secondly,theInternetcanmakepeopleself-centred—notthinkingofanyoneoranythingbutthemselves.Forexample,insteadofhavingproperconversationswiththeirfriends,somepeopleareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity—Howmany“l(fā)ikes”didIget?HowmanyfollowersdoIhave?—thoughweknowthatthenumberof“l(fā)ikes”orfollowerscannotcomparetohavinglong-termandrewardingfriendships.Inaddition,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.Postsaboutfunnycatimagesdonotnecessarilyhelpformmeaningfulrelationships.Thirdly,onlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Friendshipsarebuiltonthebasisoftrust,andwithonlinecommunicationyoucanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouarechattingtoarebeinghonestaboutwhotheyare.Becauseofthis,goingonlinecanbeparticularlydangerousforpeoplewhoareeasilyinfluencedortootrusting.Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.Thisisthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationships.(節(jié)選自北師版必修第二冊Unit4)【學有所得】1.詞海拾貝(1)replacevt.取代;接替(2)popularity n.受歡迎(3)rewarding adj.有益的;有意義的(4)trivial adj.瑣碎的;微不足道的(5)maintain vt.保持,維持2.閱讀思考(1)WhycantheInternetmakepeopleself-centred?①Becausetheydon’thaveproperconversationswiththeirfriends.

②Becausetheyareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity.

③Becausetheywanttogetmore“l(fā)ikes”andfollowers.

(2)Accordingtothetext,whyisgoingonlineparticularlydangerousforpeoplewhoareeasilyinfluencedortootrusting?Becausethepeopleonlinemaynotbehonest.

3.佳句欣賞(1)WhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether,itcanalsoharmfriendships.(while引導讓步狀語從句)翻譯:雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以拉近人們的距離,但它也會傷害友誼。(2)Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.[makeit+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.]翻譯:根據(jù)育兒專家丹尼斯·丹尼爾斯的說法,通過屏幕交流會讓孩子們更難集中注意力或?qū)λ吮硎旧埔?。Unit2Makingadifference有所作為Part1Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.詞塊記單詞1.fundtheresearch為研究提供資金

2.recyclewastewater 回收利用廢水3.earnmoney 掙錢4.setupafoundation 成立一個基金會

Ⅱ.單詞變形記1.contributev.貢獻;撰稿;捐獻→contributionn.貢獻;稿件2.reliefn.減輕,緩解→relievev.減輕;緩解3.shortadj.短的;缺乏的;簡略的;縮寫的→shortenv.縮短;變短→shortagen.短缺,不足,缺乏4.effectn.結(jié)果;效應;影響→effectiveadj.有效的,產(chǎn)生預期效果的→effectivelyadv.有效地→efficientadj.有效率的;有能力的→efficiencyn.效率;效能5.donatev.捐贈,捐獻→donationn.捐贈;捐款;捐贈物6.perseverev.堅持;孜孜以求→perseverancen.不屈不撓,堅持不懈7.realadj.真實的;真正的→realityn.真實,現(xiàn)實→realisev.實現(xiàn);認識到→reallyadv.真實地;確實;當真→realisticadj.現(xiàn)實的;實際的;逼真的Ⅲ.互譯記短語1.havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困難

2.gopublic

公之于世,公開(秘密等)

3.begratefulto 對……心存感激

4.makeadifference 有影響;使不同

5.breakintoasmile 突然笑起來

6.undercontrol 在控制中

7.bedeterminedtodosth. 決定做某事8.setup 建立9.makehisdreamareality 使他的夢想成為現(xiàn)實10.benefitfrom 從……獲益11.turnout 出席,在場Ⅳ.翻譯悟句式1.Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,RyanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.(that引導同位語從句)譯文:年僅六歲的加拿大男孩瑞安難以相信他的老師說的話——在欠發(fā)達的非洲國家,許多人都喝不到足夠的干凈的水。2.Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?(so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句)譯文:為什么水這么臟以至于讓他們生病了?3.Whattheyneededwasawelldugneartheirhomes.(what引導主語從句)譯文:他們需要的是在他們家附近建一口井。4.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.(“介詞+which”引導定語從句)譯文:幾個月后,瑞安就籌集了2000美元,用這筆錢在烏干達一所小學附近打了一口井?！驹~匯串串記】1.形容詞后綴-ive,例如:effect+-ive→effective有效的,產(chǎn)生預期效果的act→active活躍的impress→impressive 給人深刻印象的;令人欽佩的create→creative 創(chuàng)造性的2.“動詞+介詞to”構(gòu)成的短語。contributeto 促使;導致;貢獻leadto 導致owing/dueto 由于devote...to... 致力于……學習提示:課文注釋解讀、難句分析、文本翻譯,詳見“附錄”?！拘抡n導入】Didyoudocharityonwebsites?Why?Yes,Ido.BecauseIwanttohelpmorekidstorealizetheirdreams.

Task1語篇宏觀建構(gòu)1.Readthepassagequicklyandthenfillintheblanks.2.ThemainideaofthepassageisthatRyanbuiltwellstohelpsolvetheproblemofwatershortageinAfrica.

【閱讀策略點撥】“邏輯關系”猜詞義Task2文本微觀探究Choosethebestanswer.1.WhatwaswrongwiththewaterinsomedevelopingAfricancountries?A.Thecountriesweretoodrytohaveenoughwater.B.Thewellsweretoofarawayandthewaterwasdirty.C.Peopledidn’twanttowalktofetchwater.D.Peopleusedtoomuchwaterandpollutedit.2.Howmuchdoesitcosttobuildawell?A.70dollars.B.2,000dollars.C.800,000dollars. D.1,300dollars.3.HowdidRyanraisemoredollars?A.Bycleaningwindowsanddoinggardening.B.Bypersuadinghisclassmatesandneighbourstodonatemoney.C.Bymakinghisstorygopublic.D.Byencouragingpeopletohelp.4.HowcanwedescribetheCanadianboy?A.Helpfulanddetermined.B.Joyfulandwarm-hearted.C.Hard-workingandgrateful.D.Delightedandgenerous.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthebestexplanationofthetitle?A.RyanwasdeterminedtogiveuphisplantobuildawellinAfrica.B.ThewellbuiltbyRyansolvedtheproblemofworldwidewatershortage.C.Themorewellsyoudig,thebettertheworldwillbe.D.ThewellbuiltbyRyanencouragedmorepeopletohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.答案:1~5.BBBADTask3主題總結(jié)表達Ryanhadtrouble1.believing(believe)whathisteachersaid.Ryancouldgetcleandrinkingwaterwithintensteps,butsomeAfricanchildrenhadtowalktenkilometrestogetwater.Besides,thewatertheydrankwassodirty2.thatitmadethemsick.SoRyandecidedtohelp.By3.cleaning(clean)windowsanddoinggardening,Ryanwanted4.toearn(earn)moneytobuildasinglewell.Buthewastolditcost$2,000tobuildawell.Hedidn’tgiveup.Ryanpersuadedhisclassmatesandneighbours5.todonate(donate)money.Andhismother’sfriendalsohelpedhim.

Afterseveralmonths,he6.raised(raise)enoughmoneyandawellwasbuiltinUganda.RyanvisitedUganda.Itturnedoutthatthechildrenwelcomedhim7.warmly(warm).Hereallymade8.adifferenceforthem.Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtoset9.upafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Today,thelife-changinggiftofcleanwaterhasbenefitedthemalot.Withthedeterminedattitude,Ryanmadehisdreama10.reality(real).Task4寫作特色品鑒1.Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribethemood.(1)Theyweregratefultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.

(2)Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.

(3)AtfirstRyanwasnervous,butsoonagreatwarmthfilledhim.

(4)Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.

2.Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestoshowpeople’sperseverance.(1)Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’tgiveup.

(2)Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.

(3)Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.

3.Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencesthatshowconcernforothers.(1)YoungRyanthought,“Lifeiseasyforme,buthardforthosepeople.Whydon’tIhelp?”

(2)Ryanunderstoodthatahandpumpwouldn’thelpthechildren.Whattheyneededwasawelldugneartheirhomes.

(3)Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.

Task5思維品質(zhì)升華1.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkRyanis?Ryanisakind,determinedandhelpfulboy.

2.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,whatcanyoudotohelppeopleinneed?Icanofferfoodandhotwatertothehomelesspeople.AndIcanalsodonatemypocketmoneytohelpthechildreninpoorareas.

1.contributionn.貢獻;捐款;定期繳款;促成作用;稿件(2021·全國甲卷)Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.當俱樂部之外的天才做出貢獻時,包括女人、不同膚色或信仰的人,他們不被他人承認并且遭他人拒絕。(應用文之人物介紹)TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeforheroutstandingcontributionsthatshemadetomedicine.屠呦呦因在醫(yī)學上的杰出貢獻而獲得諾貝爾獎?！竞诵臍w納】(1)makecontributionsto對……做出貢獻(2)contributev.是……的原因之一;捐贈contribute...to... 把……捐獻給……;給……撰稿contributeto 為……做出貢獻;有助于;增進;導致;給……投稿【即學活用】單句語法填空/完成句子①Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumtothecharity.②Doingsmallthingswellcontributestobuilding(build)upourconfidenceandhelpingusmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.③(應用文之環(huán)境保護)AsfarasIamconcerned,everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

就我而言,每個人都應該為保護環(huán)境做出貢獻。2.reliefn.減輕,緩解(經(jīng)典例句)Tomyrelief,itwasthroughthisrunthatDavidbecamemuchstronger.令我感到欣慰的是,正是通過這次跑步戴維強壯多了。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.發(fā)現(xiàn)我的家人都安然無恙,我感到了極大的欣慰。[導圖理詞]【即學活用】單句語法填空/完成句子①Tohergreatrelief(relieve),heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyaftertheoperation.②Hearingthathepassedtheexam,hesmiledinrelief.③Thenewsecretarywillcontributetorelievingusofsomeofthepaperwork.④Itwasarelieftobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.

能和別人談談這件事,感到舒心多了。3.effectiveadj.有效的,產(chǎn)生預期效果的(2023·全國甲卷)Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.在雞舍和其他農(nóng)場動物生活區(qū)周圍設置電動圍欄也能有效地趕走灰熊。(應用文之學校生活)Personally,Iusedtotrysomeeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.就我個人而言,我曾經(jīng)嘗試過一些有效的方法來實現(xiàn)我的學術目標。【核心歸納】effectn.效果;作用;影響haveaneffecton 對……有影響bring/carry/oeffect使……實施/生效comeintoeffect=takeeffect開始生效;開始實施ineffect=infact/inreality 事實上;實際上【即學活用】單句語法填空/完成句子①Themeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.②(應用文之建議信)AsfarasI’mconcerned,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,whichisaneffective(effect)waytogetridofanger.【詞匯復現(xiàn)】③Ineffect,noteveryoneiswillingtocontributetothatproject.④Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.全球變暖正在對世界上數(shù)百種動植物物種產(chǎn)生重大影響。

4.earnv.掙(錢);贏得(教材原句)Atfirst,hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.起初,他的計劃是掙些錢在非洲某個地方挖一口井。(應用文之人物介紹)Hisachievementsearnedhimrespectandadmiration.他的成就為他贏得別人的尊敬和贊美?！竞诵臍w納】(1)earnsb.sth.為某人贏得某物;為某人帶來某物earn/makemoney 賺錢earnaliving/makealiving 謀生earnone’sfame/areputation 贏得名聲(2)earnings n.收入【即學活用】單句語法填空/完成句子①Itwasthenewpolicythatcontributedtoariseinaverageearnings(earn).②Thepoorfamilylivesonverylittlemoneyearned(earn)bythedisabledhusband.③Toherrelief,hersoncouldearnhis/alivingbydoingpart-timejobs.

【詞匯復現(xiàn)】讓她感到寬慰的是,她的兒子能夠通過做兼職工作養(yǎng)活自己。5.donatevt.捐贈,捐獻(教材原句)Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.他開始向他的同學和鄰居求助,并說服他們捐款。(應用文之人物介紹)Shedonatedalotofmoneytotheschool,enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.她捐了很多錢給學校,使學生們能夠重新回到他們的教室?！竞诵臍w納】(1)donate...to...把……捐獻給……(2)donation n.捐贈,捐贈物makeadonationto 向……捐贈(3)donor n.捐贈者【即學活用】單句語法填空/完成句子①Fundsaresoscarceintheschooldistrictsthatprincipalsarebeggingfordonations(donate). 【詞匯復現(xiàn)】②Thesecondaryschoolisnamedafteradonor(donate)whomadeacontributionof50millionyuan.【詞匯復現(xiàn)】③Theheadmasterappealstousstudentstomakeadonationtothepoorboy.④Themoneyraisedisdonatedtocancerpatientswhodonothaveinsurance.

募集的資金被捐贈給沒有保險的癌癥患者。6.makeadifference有影響;起(重要)作用(教材原句)Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.他真的給這些孩子帶來了改變。Yourattitudemakesabig/greatdifferencetohisdecision.你的態(tài)度對于他的決定有很大影響?！竞诵臍w納】makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(對……)有些/沒有/幾乎沒有作用或影響tellthedifferencebetween...and...區(qū)分……與……的差別【即學活用】單句語法填空/完成句子①Ican’treallytellthedifferencebetweentheirpoliciesandours.②Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherthemeasuresareeffectiveornot.【詞匯復現(xiàn)】③(應用文之語言學習)IwanttoconcentrateonlearningEnglishnow,whichwillmakeabigdifferencetomylifeabroad.

我現(xiàn)在想集中精力學習英語,這將對我在國外的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。7.Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?

為什么水這么臟以至于讓他們生病了?【句式解構(gòu)】本句中so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,其中so為副詞,修飾形容詞dirty;that為連詞,引導結(jié)果狀語從句。(1)so...that...引導的結(jié)果狀語從句:so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that...so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+that...so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that...(2)such...that...引導的結(jié)果狀語從句:such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that...【名師點津】solittle還是suchlittle?當名詞前有l(wèi)ittle時,若little意為“少”,表示數(shù)量,則其前用so修飾;若little意為“小”,則用such修飾。Theyaresuchlittleboysthattheyknowsolittleknowledgeaboutspace.這些男孩年齡很小,所以他們對太空知識了解得很少?！局R延伸】結(jié)果狀語從句中的倒裝為強調(diào)so...that...和such...that...句式結(jié)構(gòu),可以把“so+adj./adv.或such+冠詞+名詞”放到句首,主句中用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Sofastdoessherunthatnooneinourclasscancatchupwithher.她跑得如此快以至于我們班沒有人能追上她。*(應用文之活動介紹)TheexhibitiondisplayssuchwonderfulpicturesthatyoucanunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.這個展覽展出非常精彩的畫,能讓你更好地了解中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫藝術。*(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Motherwassomovedthathereyeswereshiningwithtearsofgreatjoy.母親感動得雙眼閃爍著喜悅的淚水。【即學活用】選詞填空(so/such)/一句多譯①Theyaresuchfineteachersthatweallholdthemingreatrespect.②Heworkedsohardthathegainedhighgradesintheexams.③Itissodifficultajobthatwecan’thandleitbyourselves.

④大連是一個如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客來觀光旅游?！鶧alianissuchanattractiveplacethatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.

→Dalianissoattractiveaplacethatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.

【要點拾遺】1.shortagen.短缺,不足,缺乏(經(jīng)典例句)WhatdidhedotohelpsolvetheproblemofwatershortageinAfrica?他為幫助解決非洲的缺水問題做了什么?(應用文之環(huán)境保護)Energyconservationisofgreatimportancetousbecauseoursocietyisfacingenergyshortage.節(jié)約能源對于我們而言很重要,因為我們的社會正面臨能源短缺的問題?！竞诵臍w納】(1)ashortageof缺少,短缺(2)short adj.短的;短缺的;緊俏的beshortfor 是……的縮寫/簡稱beshortof 缺少;缺乏forshort 簡稱;縮寫為inshort 總之;簡言之【巧學助記】語境助記short短語TheUNisshortfortheUnitedNations.So,wecallittheUNforshort.Inthepast,theworldwasshortoffairness.However,nowadays,withthehelpoftheUN,wearelivinginafairworld.Inshort,Ibelievetheworldwillbecomebetterandbetter!UN是聯(lián)合國的簡稱,因此,我們簡稱聯(lián)合國是UN。在過去,世界缺乏公平。但是現(xiàn)在,在聯(lián)合國的幫助下,我們生活在一個公平的世界中?？傊?我相信世界將會變得越來越好!【即學活用】單句語法填空/完成句子①Ashortage(short)ofhandshasreducedourfactory’syearlyoutput.②Asweallknow,TVisshortfor“Television”.③Tomyannoyance,thegirlisnevershortofexcuseswhenthingsgowrong.④(應用文之鼓勵信)Inshort,yourhardworkwillpayoffoneday.

總之,你的刻苦用功有一天會得到回報的。2.breakintoasmile突然笑起來(教材原句)Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.他突然露出喜悅的微笑。(讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)Theteacher’seyessparkledandherlipsbrokeintoasmile.老師的眼睛閃爍著光芒,嘴里笑出聲來。【核心歸納】breakinto突然開始(做某事,如笑、哭、唱、跑等);強行進入breakin 打斷;強行進入breakdown 發(fā)生故障;身體垮掉breakout 爆發(fā)breakup (關系)破裂,分手【即學活用】單句語法填空/完成句子①Eventhemostseniorofuscan’thelpbutbreakintoasmilewhenseeingvarioustoysandcutedinosaurmodels.②Hiscarbrokedownontheway,andthatwaswhyhewaslateforthemeeting.③Whenthemarriagefinallybrokeup,itwasobviouslyaterribleblowtoKate.④IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewarbrokeout.

戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的時候我還住在倫敦。3.realityn.真實,現(xiàn)實(教材原句)Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.這種頓悟源于一個六歲男孩的堅定態(tài)度,他用勇氣和毅力將夢想變成了現(xiàn)實。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)Onecanmakeprogressonlywhenheiswillingtofacereality.只有當一個人愿意面對現(xiàn)實時,他才能進步?！竞诵臍w納】(1)inreality實際上turnoareality 使某事成為現(xiàn)實(2)real adj.真實的really adv.實際上;真正地(3)realise v.實現(xiàn)(4)realistic adj.現(xiàn)實的;實際的;栩栩如生的【即學活用】單句語法填空/完成句子①Herchildhooddreambecameareality(real)whenshebrokethe800mraceworldrecordinthelastOlympicGames.②Ihaven’tgotmuchsleepthispastweek,andIfeelreally(real)tired.③WeoughttoworkhardtoturnChinesedreamintoarealitywhenweareyoung.④(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Helookedveryconfidentandcalmduringthetest,butinrealityhewasextremelynervous.

考試時他看上去非常自信且冷靜,但事實上他非常緊張。4.turnout出席,在場;結(jié)果是,證明是;制造,生產(chǎn)(教材原句)Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.他還看到幾百名興高采烈的學生出來歡迎他。Itturnedoutthatthebreakfastpreparedbythetwinswasreallydelicious.結(jié)果這對雙胞胎做的早餐真的很好吃?！竞诵臍w納】(1)turnouttobe+adj./n.結(jié)果是……Itturnsoutthat... 結(jié)果……(2)turnon/off 打開/關掉turnto 翻到,轉(zhuǎn)到;求助于turndown 關小;拒絕turnup 出現(xiàn);露面;調(diào)大【即學活用】單句語法填空/完成句子①Theg