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完型填空解題技巧:巧用線索法所謂線索法,指的是根據(jù)文章上下文所提供的故事背景和語(yǔ)境線索進(jìn)行推理和判斷,從而確定最佳答案。具體說(shuō)來(lái)有以下幾種行之有效的方法。
1.巧用語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折線索解題
有些句子含有表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊倪B詞、副詞或副詞短語(yǔ),如but,though,although,instead,however,onthecontrary,otherwise等,我們可利用這些暗示來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。有時(shí)也可能沒(méi)有這些詞語(yǔ)的出現(xiàn)。如:
Aformalletterisverydifferentfromaninformalletter.Formalletters___1___tobusinesses,schoolsorgovernmentoffices.___2___
lettersareforrelatives,orformer(以前的)teachers.Youmaywriteaninformalletterbyhand,butyoushould___3___aformalletter.
1.A.send
B.arewritten
C.write
D.aredropped
2.A.Informal
B.Formal
C.Business
D.Relative
3.A.copy
B.type
C.write
D.share
「解析」1.選B.該句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,而寫(xiě)信應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句意為“正式書(shū)信是寫(xiě)給商業(yè)部門(mén)、學(xué)校……”。D雖用了被動(dòng),但搭配不當(dāng)。dropsbaline為“給人寫(xiě)信(短信)”。
2.選A.前面說(shuō)的是正式書(shū)信,這里說(shuō)的是寫(xiě)給親戚、好友或以前的老師的,較隨便,即非正式書(shū)信。
3.選B.通過(guò)but可知,此處說(shuō)的是非正式書(shū)信與正式書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作方式的不同,非正式書(shū)信可以手寫(xiě),但正式書(shū)信要正規(guī)得多,得打字。2.巧用因果關(guān)系線索解題
即根據(jù)上下文的因果關(guān)系進(jìn)行推斷,從而得出所需答案。如:
Itwasastrangenoisethatmadetheman___1___hiscarsoonafterheleftavillage___2___London.Hegotoutofhiscarand___3___thewheels(車(chē)輪)carefully,butashefoundnothing___4___hecontinuedhisway.
1.A.start
B.stop
C.slow
D.speed
2.A.to
B.for
C.from
D.of
3.A.repaired
B.examined
C.cleaned
D.looked
4.A.wrong
B.danger
C.interesting
D.matter
「解析」1.選B.他在去倫敦的路上,一陣奇怪的聲音驅(qū)使他把車(chē)停了下來(lái)。這可從Hegotoutofhiscar…推測(cè)出來(lái)。
2.選B.leave…for…是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意為“離開(kāi)……到……”。
3.選B.在聽(tīng)到奇怪的聲音后,他停下車(chē)來(lái)仔細(xì)檢查輪胎(看看出現(xiàn)了什么問(wèn)題)。
4.選A.從下句“他又繼續(xù)趕路了”可知,“因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)毛病”。nothingwrong意為“沒(méi)有毛病”。3.巧用具體示例線索解題
即根據(jù)文章中所提供的具體實(shí)例進(jìn)行分析,將與具體示例有關(guān)的信息進(jìn)行優(yōu)選,將與具體示例無(wú)關(guān)的信息進(jìn)行排除,從而便可得出所需答案。如:
Everystudentmustweartheir___1___whentheyareatschool.Thereare___2___itemsofuniforms:suits,dresses,shorts,skirtsandT-shirts.TherearealsoWasleyschoolbags,capsandsocks.
1.A.longhair
B.thickglassesC.sportsshoes
D.schooluniforms
2.A.much
B.three
C.many
D.alot
「解析」1.選D.本段談?wù)摰氖窃谛I┬7氖虑?,而不是穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋,蓄長(zhǎng)發(fā)、戴墨鏡并不是學(xué)校所提倡的。
2.選C.suits,dresses,shorts,skirtsandT-shirts等是服裝的個(gè)例,前面只有填“校服”才與之相配。
4.巧用同義反義線索解題
Thoughheisseriousinappearance,heneverfailstobeinteresting.Oftenheisclever,sometimeseven______andgay…
A.worried
B.bright
C.discouraging
D.friendly
「解析」從Oftenheisclever來(lái)看,此處話題談?wù)摰氖恰八闹腔?聰明”,而even一詞也暗示此處應(yīng)填bright,因bright與clever為同義詞,均為“聰明”。
Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anationalmagazineforyoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI‘dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad______me.
A.controlled
B.comforted
C.reminded
D.raised
「解析」句中的inthesameway告訴我們,空格處所填動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的動(dòng)詞bringup(培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育)同義,比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),答案顯然是D項(xiàng)。5.巧用邏輯順序線索解題
即根據(jù)文章所提供的內(nèi)容,同時(shí)結(jié)合一定的生活常識(shí),對(duì)所推斷的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行邏輯推理和邏輯順序。如:
IwenttoWasleyCollegewithWinnictoday.Wasleyisalarge,old___1___.Ithasthreebranchcampuses(分校):Clunes,GlenWaverlyandElasterwick.Ithasaprimaryschool,a___2___schoolandaseniorschool.Sotherearetwelvegradesof___3___studyingthere.
1.A.school
B.factory
C.movie
D.hospital
2.A.night
B.junior
C.high
D.spare-time
3.A.workers
B.boys
C.students
D.teachers
「解析」1.選A.從下句話Ithasthreebranchcampuses來(lái)看,Wasley是一所學(xué)校。
2.選B.從空缺處所在的位置來(lái)看,界于primary和senior之間的學(xué)校當(dāng)然屬于junior.這就是說(shuō)是順序推測(cè)出來(lái)的。
3.選C.既然是在此學(xué)習(xí),他們當(dāng)然是students了。
6.巧用語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志線索解題
語(yǔ)篇一般指比單個(gè)句子長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)言單位,如句群、段落、篇章等。語(yǔ)篇與語(yǔ)篇之間往往有表明其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語(yǔ),這些詞語(yǔ)可稱(chēng)為語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志。如:表示結(jié)果層次的語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志語(yǔ)有firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等;表示邏輯關(guān)系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示改變?cè)掝}的有bytheway等;表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的有before,sofar,yet,now,later等。在做完形填空題時(shí),如果能充分利用這些語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志語(yǔ),就可以迅速理清文章的脈絡(luò),弄清上下文的關(guān)系。如:
Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching…______,Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalk…Finally,Iwasattractedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.(全國(guó)卷)
A.Later
B.Secondly
C.However
D.Therefore
「解析」選B.考生如果注意到了文章上下文中的語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志詞語(yǔ)firstofall和finally,再比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),顯然只有選secondly最恰當(dāng)。7.巧用結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比線索解題
在做完形填空題時(shí),有時(shí)會(huì)遇到兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)十分相似的句子,此時(shí)同學(xué)們應(yīng)認(rèn)真比較其結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),或根據(jù)其相似性推斷空格處所填之詞,或根據(jù)文章的上下文語(yǔ)境判斷兩個(gè)(或幾個(gè))相似結(jié)構(gòu)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。如:
Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen‘talwaysmeasuredinmedalsandvictories,butinthestrugglesweovercome(戰(zhàn)勝)。Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin,______thepeoplewhodon’tgiveupwhentheylose.
A.or
B.nor
C.
and
D.but
「解析」句中的thepeoplewhowin與thepeoplewhodon‘tgiveupwhentheylose是兩個(gè)表達(dá)十分相似的結(jié)構(gòu),比較其中的win和lose可知,前后兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)屬對(duì)比關(guān)系,估計(jì)應(yīng)填but,再結(jié)合句中的not,并聯(lián)想not…but…句式,可以推知,此題最佳答案應(yīng)選D.
Thecorrectwatersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe______thanfromthebelow.(遼寧卷)
A.clouds
B.sky
C.air
D.above
「解析」morefrom…thanfrom…是一個(gè)明顯用于對(duì)比的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)后面的thebelow可知,前面應(yīng)是theabove,即答案選D.
8.巧用語(yǔ)境暗示線索解題
有的空格根據(jù)所在句的句意或附近上下文的語(yǔ)境我們無(wú)法作出正確的選擇,要想作出正確判斷,同學(xué)們應(yīng)特別注意空格前后所出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ),尤其注意找出其中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的暗示性詞語(yǔ)。如:
FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthe______havemadeuptheirmindstoringthebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotest(抗議)againstheavytruckswhichrundayandnightthroughthenarrowHighStreet.(全國(guó)卷)
A.college
B.village
C.townD.church解析」選D.若僅就本句內(nèi)容來(lái)看,此題答案不好選擇,但當(dāng)我們讀到文章末尾處的Imeanweareassistantbellringersforthechurch時(shí),我們才便可根據(jù)其中的church一詞作出判斷。
Butthenagain,wouldtherebeachairinRoom316?Orwoulditbea(n)______room?
A.small
B.empty
C.new
D.neat
「解析」選B.若僅從本句來(lái)看,似乎四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不錯(cuò),但要想確定其中的最佳答案,考生應(yīng)注意到文章后半部分的Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn‘temptyatall!Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andsevenpaintingsonthewalls.這一句。精講精練一WhenSirWinstonChurchill,thegreatBritishPrimeMinister,reachedhiseightiethbirthdayinNovember,1954,hewaspresentedwithhisportraitbyawell-knownmodemartist,GrahamSutherlanD.Thepaintinghadbeenorderedandpaidforto
1
theGrandOldManofWorldWarⅡ.SirWinstonandLadyChurchillweredeeplymovedbythis
2
ofrespectandaffection.
3
ofthem,ofcourse,allowedtheotherstoseehowmuchtheybothdislikedtheportrait.“Itmakesmelook
4
,whichIamnot!”protestedChurchillinprivate(私下).
5
,heonlyremarkedthatitwasfineexampleofmodernart.HisfriendssmileD.ItwasknownthatChurchillsdidn't
6
modernart.Churchillwassounhappyabouttheportraitthatfinallyhiswifehadit
7
.Churchilldiedatninetyin1965.LandChurchill
8
himin1977.Shortlyafterherdeath,thepubliclearnedwhathadhappenedtothe
9
,andaheatedargumentbrokeout.Thepainterwas
10
saD.Theartistcommunity,shockedand
11
,saidthatthedestructionofthepicturehadbeenacrime(罪行).Historianssaidthattheyregrettedthedisappearanceofa(n)
12
document.AllagreedthatChurchillsdidn'thavethe
13
todowhattheyhaddone.GrahamSutherlandhadtoldChurchillthathewould
14
him“ashesawhim”.Churchillneverhadachancetoseetheworkin
15
sincethepainter
16
toshowittohim.Hefoundoutonly
17
hereceivedhispresentthatSutherlandhadseenhim
18
aheavy,sick,tiredoldman.Sincehehatedoldage,hewasnaturally
19
.Whohastherighttoaworkofart,theowner,thedonor,ortheartistwhocreatedit?Wastheportraitagoodone,asmany(includingthepainter)said?Orwasitbadasothersthought?Noneofthesequestionshavebeenansweredyettoeverybody’s
20
.1.
A.give
B.regard
C.paint
D.honour2.
A.mark
B.piece
C.prize
D.trade3.
A.Neither
B.Both
C.Either
D.All4.
A.wise
B.gentle
C.stupid
D.happy5.
A.Fortunately
B.Obviously
C.Straight
D.Publicly6.
A.carefor
B.looklike
C.turndown
D.makeup7.
A.hidden
B.hung
C.destroyed
D.returned8.
A.mourned
B.missed
C.followed
D.buried9.
A.painting
B.man
C.woman
D.a(chǎn)rtist10.A.understandably
B.unexpectedly
C.unreasonably
D.unthinkingly11.A.a(chǎn)fraid
B.regretful
C.curious
D.a(chǎn)ngry12.A.interesting
B.colorful
C.expensive
D.historical13.A.chance
B.right
C.power
D.courage14.A.help
B.obey
C.paint
D.show15.A.progress
B.place
C.need
D.sight16.A.a(chǎn)greed
B.promised
C.refused
D.hated17.A.until
B.when
C.before
D.though18.A.a(chǎn)s
B.to
C.a(chǎn)bout
D.for19.A.moved
B.worried
C.tired
D.hurt20.A.surprise
B.disappointment
C.delight
D.satisfaction參考答案及解析1—5DAACD
6—10ACCAA
11—15DDBCA
16—20CBADD1.選D。人們給他畫(huà)像是為了向這位二戰(zhàn)巨人表示敬意。2.選A。trade表“交易”,此處用mark表示“標(biāo)記”,與sign同一含義,如amarkofesteem"表示敬意”。3.選A。從句子含義可知選A。夫婦倆誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有讓別人看出他們的真實(shí)心理狀態(tài)一一他們不喜歡這幅畫(huà)。4.選C。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有C才能構(gòu)成讓人不喜歡的原因。5.選D。這種不滿只是在私下說(shuō)的,在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合還是贊美它。6.選A。不喜歡現(xiàn)代藝術(shù),上一句已經(jīng)委婉表達(dá)了他的感受。7.選C。他妻子把這幅畫(huà)“毀了”而不“藏起來(lái),還回去”,所以后來(lái)引發(fā)了下文人們的議論。8.選C。邱吉爾夫人十二年之后也隨他仙逝,下文說(shuō)“她死后沒(méi)多久”。9.選A。人們此時(shí)得知那幅畫(huà)的歸宿。
10.選A。understandably在此時(shí)指畫(huà)家此時(shí)感到傷心,這是“可以(被人)理解地”。11.選D。與shocked(震驚)一樣的強(qiáng)烈情緒是angry。12.選D。這句話是歷史學(xué)家(Historians)說(shuō)的,因此是考慮其作為“歷史文獻(xiàn)”的價(jià)值。13.選B。大家一致認(rèn)為邱吉爾夫婦沒(méi)權(quán)利這么做。14.選C。這是這位畫(huà)家說(shuō)的話,他會(huì)真實(shí)地描述自己眼中的邱吉爾。15.選A。從下文可知,直到肖像畫(huà)好之后邱吉爾才看見(jiàn)這幅畫(huà),因此選progress“進(jìn)展中的作品”。16.選C。畫(huà)家在畫(huà)的過(guò)程中不讓他看,這一點(diǎn)下文有提示。17.選B。直到收到這幅畫(huà)后才看見(jiàn)畫(huà)像中的人是什么樣子。18.選A。see…as表示“把……視為”,用as引出畫(huà)家眼里的形象。19.選D。他憎恨年邁,看見(jiàn)畫(huà)中自己的模樣,自然會(huì)覺(jué)得受到傷害。20.選D。對(duì)這些問(wèn)題,還沒(méi)有一個(gè)使人人滿意的回答。精講精練二Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,
1
accordingtothemapwasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthe
2
.Therewefelt
3
thatwewouldfindabed
4
thenight.Darknessfellsoonafterweleftthevillage,butluckilywemet
5
aswedrovefastalongthenarrowwindingroadthat
6
thehills.Asweclimbed
7
,itbecamecolderandrainbegantofall,
8
itdifficultattimestoseetheroaD.IaskedJohn,mycompanion,todrivemore
9
.Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwas
10
onthemap.Wewerebeginningtoget
11
.ThenwithoutwarningthecarstoppeD.Aquick
12
showedthatwehadrunoutofpetrol(汽油).Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedto
13
thenightinthecar.
Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,
14
John,whowasa
15
sleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalk
16
thehills.Soonhecameback.Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,the
17
ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloaded(卸)allourluggage(行李)andwithagreateffort(努力),
18
topushthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewentbacktotheluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.
19
lessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,wherewefounda
20
quiteeasily.1.
A.which
B.it
C.where
D.that2.
A.rivers
B.hills
C.towns
D.villages3.
A.surprised
B.a(chǎn)fraid
C.pleased
D.sure4.
A.a(chǎn)t
B.in
C.through
D.for5.
A.everybody
B.somebody
C.nobody
D.a(chǎn)nybody6.
A.gotto
B.a(chǎn)rrived
C.ledto
D.belongedto7.
A.taller
B.higher
C.lower
D.faster8.
A.getting
B.thinking
C.causing
D.making9.
A.certainly
B.carefully
C.slowly
D.surely10.A.marked
B.set
C.built
D.drawn11.A.excited
B.worried
C.cold
D.warm12.A.a(chǎn)ttention
B.operation
C.examination
D.information13.A.spend
B.live
C.spare
D.stay14.A.since
B.though
C.so
D.but15.A.quick
B.fast
C.poor
D.heavy16.A.a(chǎn)cross
B.through
C.down
D.up17.A.lights
B.map
C.bus
D.situation18.A.ought
B.tried
C.succeeded
D.managed19.A.For
B.In
C.Since
D.At20A.policeman
B.friend
C.hotel
D.cinema參考答案及解析1—5ABDDC
6—10CBDCA
11—15BCADC
16—20DADBC1.選A。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which。2.選B。從下文可知,下一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)應(yīng)在“山”的那一邊。3.選D。天已經(jīng)很遲了,還出發(fā)朝下一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)趕,這說(shuō)明他們“堅(jiān)信”在那兒能找到住宿的地方。4.選D。forthenight“過(guò)夜”,for表示“為了”。5.選C。在一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚,在那彎曲狹窄的路上,應(yīng)該說(shuō)行車(chē)是不走運(yùn)的,但途中未遇一個(gè)行人,就這一點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)還算“幸運(yùn)”。6.選C。leadto意思為“通向”。7.選B。從下文可知,他們的車(chē)子是逐漸向山上爬行的,當(dāng)油用完時(shí),車(chē)子已接近山頂。以致John后來(lái)散步時(shí)不知不覺(jué)中就到了山頂。8.選D。從詞的用法角度可知要用making。9.選C。由于看不清路面,所以讓同伴開(kāi)慢些。10.選A。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知,城鎮(zhèn)是“標(biāo)”在地圖上的。11.選B。開(kāi)了二十里,仍不見(jiàn)小鎮(zhèn),不免開(kāi)始“憂慮”起來(lái)。12.選C。簡(jiǎn)單“檢查”發(fā)現(xiàn)油沒(méi)了,另三項(xiàng)表述不清。13.選A。spendthenight意為“度過(guò)夜晚”。14.選D。填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。15.選C。從gotoutofthecar看,John不是一個(gè)容易睡著的人。16.選D。從Fromthetopofthehill可推知,他從車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)以后是向山頂上走的。17.選A。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷。18.選D。oughtto(應(yīng)該)不合語(yǔ)境,succeed后不接todo故應(yīng)排除,manage和try均表示“設(shè)法”,但有細(xì)微差別,前者表示設(shè)法做成了某事,后者則不一定成功。故本題答案應(yīng)為D。19.選B。“在不到一刻鐘時(shí)間內(nèi)我們就到了鎮(zhèn)上”。20.選C。從第二段后句子可以推知,他們趕赴那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的目的是為了住宿,所以在到達(dá)目的地后很快找到的應(yīng)是旅館(hotel)。精講精練三Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolution,fromthelasttimetheyhada
1
problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout
2
,theytrytofindasolutionbytrialorerror.
3
,whenallofthesemethods
4
,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix
5
inanalyzingaproblem.
6
thepersonmustrecognizethattheseisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust
7
thatthereisaproblemwiththebicycle.
Next,thepersonmustfindtheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust
8
thepartsthatarewrong.
Nowthepersonmustlookfor
9
thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto
10solutions.Forexample,supposeSamdecidesthathisbicycledoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.
11
,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,talktohisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.
After
12
theproblem,thepersonshouldhave
13
suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample
14
,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangeoldones.
Intheend,one
15
seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthe
16
ideacomesquite
17
becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginadifferentway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)stucktoabrake.He
18
hitsonthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust
19
thebrake.Finallythesolutionis
20.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.1.
A.serious
B.usual
C.similar
D.common2.
A.Besides
B.Instead
C.Otherwise
D.However4.
A.fail
B.work
C.change
D.develop5.
A.ways
B.conditions
C.stages
D.orders6.
A.First
B.Usually
C.Ingeneral
D.Mostimportantly7.
A.explain
B.prove
C.show
D.see8.
A.checkable
B.determine
C.correct
D.recover9.
A.a(chǎn)nswers
B.skills
C.explanation
D.information10.A.possible
B.exact
C.real
D.special11.A.Inotherwords
B.Onceinawhile
C.Firstofall
D.Atthistime12.A.discussing
B.settlingdown
C.comparingwith
D.studying13.A.extra
B.enough
C.several
D.countless14.A.secondly
B.a(chǎn)gain
C.a(chǎn)lso
D.a(chǎn)lone15.A.suggestion
B.conclusion
C.decision
D.discovery16.A.next
B.clear
C.final
D.new17.A.unexpectedly
B.late
C.clearly
D.often18.A.fortunately
B.easily
C.clearly
D.immediately19.A.clean
B.separate
C.loosen
D.remove20.A.recorded
B.completed
C.tested
D.a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案及解析1—5CBDAC
6—10ADBDA
11—15DDCBA
16—20CADAC1.C。從相似的問(wèn)題上找解決新問(wèn)題的辦法。2.B。withoutthinking意為不假思索,可根據(jù)bytrialerror判斷。3.D。表轉(zhuǎn)折。4.A。只有所有的方法失敗了,才會(huì)開(kāi)始analyze(分析問(wèn)題)。5.C。根據(jù)下文可知,人們的分析可分6個(gè)階段或步驟。6.A??筛鶕?jù)下文的next,after,intheend.階段或步驟。.7.D。see此處有understand之意,Sam明白自行車(chē)有問(wèn)題了。8.B。第二步要找出問(wèn)題所在,所以選determine,它是測(cè)定、找出的意思,與findout意思相同。9.D。根據(jù)下文Sam所做的事情可知,要了解問(wèn)題的有關(guān)情況才能修理,所以選information。10.A。自己去解決問(wèn)題,首先得到嘗試、摸索,才能真正完成,所以possible合適,強(qiáng)調(diào)只是可能有效的方法。11.D。此時(shí),這里不存在先后、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列等含義,只需說(shuō)明在這個(gè)階段,Sam該做的事情。12.D。剛才那個(gè)階段,Sam所做的事情是一些調(diào)查研究尋找方法的工作,study有研究之意。13.C。A項(xiàng)額外的,B項(xiàng)足夠,D項(xiàng)不計(jì)其數(shù)的。這里需要的是幾個(gè)不太確定的、可能的解決方法,所以C最合適?!?4.B。再次以Sam為例。15.A。從上文中的severalsuggestions可知。16.C。從下文的事例中發(fā)現(xiàn)答案。17.A。由于發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的情況或用了不同方法去思考,會(huì)出現(xiàn)意想不到的結(jié)果。18.D。看見(jiàn)口香糖、他當(dāng)即發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題所在。19.A。有口香糖,清洗工作是必然的。20.C。方法被嘗試。
[雙向細(xì)目表]詞法重點(diǎn)詞匯:take…forexample.精講精練四TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational
1
,Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould
2
theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin
3
.“The
4
maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA
5
werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.
AftertheWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA’s
6
hadtobechanged,7
theSovietUnionbecameenemyofAmericA.Theywantedto
8
Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.
IntheearlyyearsVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas
9
“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow
10
Englishtocompletelyunderstandits
11
Englishbroadcast.SoVOA
12
asimplerkindofEnglish,
13
usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken
14
ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.
Inthe
15
ofmostVOAlisteners,themost
16
programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld
17
intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin
18
citiesandalsofromother
19
likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto
20
newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.1.
A.busines
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