渝北區(qū)2024年高中指標到校招生文化測試英語試題(全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘)注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。1.A.Goodmorning. B.I’mfine. C.Nevermind.2.A.Luckyyou! B.Hurryup! C.Goodidea!3.A.Acity. B.Aconcert. C.Amusician.4.A.Fortwomonths. B.Twiceayear. C.Intwoweeks.5.A.OK,Iwill. B.Havefun. C.Notatall.6.A.Don’tworry. B.Iagree. C.Seeyou.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。7.A./?dez?(r)t/. B./?d?fr?nt/. C./?t?t??(r)/.8.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.9.A.Grace. B.Mandy. C.Steve.10.A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.11.A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.12.A. B. C.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.WhodidTinagotothecinemawith?A.Eric. B.Herparents. C.Herclassmates.14.WhatlessonhasTinalearnedfromthemovie?A.Healthcomesfirst. B.Studyisimportant. C.Moneycanbuyhappiness.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whendidthemanbuythiscomputer?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Repairhiscomputer. B.Talktothemanager. C.Gethismoneyback.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。17.Howmanybridgesarethereinthespeaker’shometown?A.Over6,000. B.Over16,000. C.Over60,000.18.What’sthespeaker’sfavoritefood?A.Tastynoodles. B.Red-oiltofu. C.Chickenwithredpepper.19.WhichwayofgettingaroundthecityisNOTmentioned?A.Takingataxi. B.Takingasubway. C.Takingaboat.20.Whichcityisthespeaker’shometown?A.Chongqing. B.Chengdu. C.Beijing.II.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。Dearbabybrother/sister,Welcometoourfamily.Ihavetotellyouthatwehavethe___21___parentsinthewholeworld.AlthoughMomisstrict___22___me,shenevergivesmeahardtime.There’salwayslaughteraroundourhousebecauseDadisverygoodat___23___jokes.Heisalsoamanofbigwordsandhealways___24___hispromises.Iamyourbigbrother.Iam___25___8-year-oldboy.Iusedtolock___26___upinmybedroomaftergettinghomefromschool,workingonmyhomework.ButeversinceIknewyouwerehere,I___27___myeveningtalkwithMomandDadaboutyou,ourlovelylittleone.ImusthaveaskedMomandDadamillion___28___aboutyourgender(性別).ButMomsywewon’tknowuntilyou___29___.Andyou’reequallywelcomedtoourfamily,___30___youareaboyoragirl.Weloveyou,littleone!AndIknowyou’llfeelthesameafteryoumeeteveryoneinourfamily.Withallmylove,YourbigbrotherLincoln21.A.good B.better C.best22.A.with B.about C.in23.A.tell B.telling C.totell24.A.keep B.keeps C.kept25.A.a B.an C.the26.A.I B.me C.myself27.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed28.A.time B.times C.times’29.A.bear B.arebearing C.areborn30.A.whether B.when C.whyIII.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。Oncethereweremanyanimalsonafarm.___31___themwasonelittlebrownhorsethatwasverypickyabouthisfood.“Oh,no!Nottheawfulhay(干草)again!”Hewasalwaysunhappywithwhatthefarmergave___32___toeat.Sohedecidedtowalkaroundtocheckonthetastyfoodtheotheranimalswereeating.Thelittlehorsecameacrossafewchickens.Theywerehappilyeatingsomething.“Whataretheyeating?”hewondered.Hewentovertotakealookand___33___itwasgrain(谷粒)thatmadethechickenssohappy.Hetriedamouthfulandspatitoutofhismouthatonce.“Terrible!Thegraintastessoterrible!”hesaidandleft.Beforelong,thelittlehorsenoticedadoggnawingabone(骨頭)happilyanda___34___singingacheerfulsongwhileenjoyingabigfish.Thesmellsofthesefoodsmadehimsick,andhetookhisleaveinnotime.Afterwalkingforawhile,thelittlehorsefeltabitthirsty,___35___hewenttoasmallrivertodrinksomewater.Hesawtwoducks___36___anearthworm(蚯蚓).Finally,theybrokeitinto___37___piecesandatetheirownpiecewithgreatsatisfaction.Seeingalotofthe,thelittlehorsecouldn’tstanditanymoreandranawayas___38___aspossible.“Thatwastrulyscary!”hesaid.Hespentthewholemorningrunningaroundthefarm,andeverythinghefoundtheanimalseatingwasnottohis___39___andsomeevenmadehimsick.Hethenreturnedtohishousewithanemptystomachandwashappytofindthatthefarmerhadpreparedhimalotofhay,themost___40___foodonthefarm.31.A.About B.Below C.Between D.Among32.A.it B.her C.him D.me33.A.found B.heard C.discussed D.felt34.A.cow B.cat C.sheep D.rabbit35.A.so B.or C.but D.after36.A.caringfor B.payingfor C.preparingfor D.fightingfor37.A.one B.two C.three D.four38.A.quickly B.clearly C.carefully D.happily39.A.change B.taste C.dream D.plan40.A.awful B.expensive C.delicious D.comfortableIV.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。AThethirdSundayofJuneisFather’sDay.Ifyouhaven’tpreparedagiftforyourfather,youareinluck!Here’showtoDIYarockcactus(仙人掌)plantforthemanyoulovemostintheworld!Step1Step2Step3Step4Pickafewflatrocksintheshapeofanegg.Painttherocksgreen.Airdrythemfor30to50minutes.Makethegreenrockslookmorelikecactus.Placetherock“cactus”inaflowerpot.Nowyouhaveanicegifttotellyourfather,“Dad,youROCK!”WhomaygetagiftfromyouonthethirdSundayofJune?A.Yourfather. B.Yourmother. C.Yourteacher. D.Yourclassmate.42.Accordingtothepassage,whichrockisthebesttomakearockcactusplant?A. B. C. D.43.Howlongmayittaketoairdrytherocksaftertheyarepaintedgreen?A.Tenminutes. B.Fifteenminutes. C.Twentyminutes. D.Fortyminutes.BMohammadImtiazisfromIndia.Hehasasmallshop.ItsnameisPenHospital.Heisgoodatsavinghis“patients”.Butthose“patients”areveryspecial—theyarepens.Everyday,Mohammadrepairspensthere.Repairingpensishardworksometimes,buthelovestheworkbecausehethinksitgivesbrokenpensasecondlife.RobertSummers,ateacherfromAustralia,oftencomestotheshop.“Ihave25pensintotal,”theteachersaid.“They’relikemychildren.Theygetsicksometimes.Tosolvethisproblem,IgotoPenHospital.Mohammad’shelpisofgreatimportancetome.”Mohammad’sshopismorethanjustaplaceforpeopletogettheirpensrepaired.Itisalsoameetingplaceforpenlovers.Theyoftengotheretolookfortheirdreampensbecausetheshopsellsallkindsofpens,oldandnew.Someofthepenstherearemorethan90yearsold.Mohammadishappythathecanhelppenlovers.Hesayshewillkeeprunningthis“hospital”aslongasheisneededbyhis“patients”.44.WheredoesMohammadcomefrom?A.China. B.India. C.Australia. D.America.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbea“patient”forMohammad?A.Agirlwhohashurtherselfplayingwithapen.B.AboywhohasbrokenhisarminaP.E.class.C.Apenthathasbeenusedforover10yearsanddoesn’tworkanymore.D.Aphonethathasdroppedintheriverandcan’tbeturnedonnow.46.WhatcanwelearnaboutRobertSummersaccordingtothepassage?A.Helovespensverymuch.B.Hehasapenthatisover90yearsold.C.HehelpsMohammadtosolveproblems.D.HeworksasadoctoratMr.Imtiaz’shospital.47.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.HealthCare. B.FarmWork. C.SchoolLife. D.InterestingWorld.CAstimewentby,thestonemonkeylearnedtowalk,runandclimb.Hedrankfromstreams(小溪)andatefruitsandleavesfromthetrees.Hebecamefriendswithalltheothermonkeys.Atnight,hesleptunderacliff(懸崖).Oneveryhotmorning,allthemonkeyswereplayingunderthetrees.“Itwassohottoday!”criedonemonkey.“Let’splayinthestream.”“Goodidea!”saidanothermonkey.Thenthemonkeysrantothestream,wherethewaterrolledovertherocks.Themonkeysjumpedintothecoolwater.Afterafewminutes,onemonkeyscratchedherhead.“Wealllovethisstream.Weknowthatitflows(流動)allthewaytotheocean.Butdoesanyoneknowwherethestreambegins?”Theyalllookedatoneanotherandshooktheirheads.“Wehavenothingtodotoday,”themonkeycontinued.“Whydon’twefollowthestreamtofinditssource?”“Thatsoundsfun,”saidanothermonkey.“Let’sgo!”saidathirdmonkey.Everyonejumpedoutofthewater.Theyjumpedoverrocksandclimbedupsteepcliffs.Theywentuphigherandhigheruntiltheyreachedawaterfall.Thewaterrandowntooquickly.“Iwonderwhat’sbehindthatwaterfall,”saidanoldmonkey.“Butnobodycouldjumpthroughit.Whoevercanjumpthroughitandcomebackalivewillbeourking.Anyonewantstohaveatry?”Allthemonkeyslookedatoneanotherandshooktheirheads.Andthenavoicecalledoutaloud,“I’lldoit!”Everyonemovedoutofthewayasthespeakersteppedforward.Itwasthestonemonkey.“Areyousure?”askedtheoldmonkey.“Itlooksdangerous.”Thestonemonkeylaughed,“I’mnotafraidofanything!WhenIcomeback,Iwillbetheking!”Thestonemonkeytookadeepbreathandjumpedthroughthewaterfall.—TakenfromJourneytotheWest48.Wheredidthestonemonkeysleepatnight?A.Inthetrees. B.Inthestream. C.Underacliff. D.Ontherocks.49.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“source”inParagraph4?A.Aplacewherewaterdisappears. B.Aplacewheremonkeysswim.C.Aplacewherewatercomesfrom. D.Aplacewheremonkeysfight.50.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethestonemonkeyaccordingtothisstory?A.Tidy. B.Shy. C.Lazy. D.Brave.51.Whathappenednexttothestonemonkey?A.HehadthreefightswithLadyWhitebone.B.Hemadefriendswiththedragonintheocean.C.HefinishedthejourneytothewestwithTangSeng.D.Hecamebackaliveandbecamethekingofthemonkeys.DSpeakingofmobilegames,youmaythinkofHonorofKingsorLeagueofLegends.Butthesedays,agamecalledTreasureFindisgettingreallypopularwithyoungpeopleinsomeWesterncountries.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?WhatisTreasureFind?InaTreasureFindactivity,youlookfortreasuresinacity.Theactivityhelpsyouexploreacityandlearnaboutitsmostfamousplacesinaveryshortperiodoftime._____▲_____It’sbettertoexploreinagroup.Sofindateamofthreeorfourpeoplefirst.Tobeginyourtrip,youmustdownload(下載)theTreasureFindapp.Thentouch“start”andtheappwillgiveyoudirectionstoyourfirstplace.Followthedirectionstothatplace.They’reusuallyimportantbuildingsorcityparks.Onceyouarrive,you’llgetinformationabouttheplace.Youonlyhave30secondstostudytheinformation,andthenyou’llgetatest.Ifyoupassthetest,youcangeteasydirectionstothenextplace.Ifnot,thedirectionscanbedifficult.Howdoyouwin?Towin,yourteamhastogofromplacetoplacequickly.Onceyougettothelastplace,thereisaTreasureFindsign.Standnexttoitandtakeaphoto.SendyourphotothroughtheTreasureFindapp.Theappmarksyourtimeandsendsamessagetothewinningteam.Theteamgetsagreatprize.TreasureFindisawonderfulgamethatofferspeoplechancestoknowaboutacityinashorttime.Youngpeoplelikeitbecauseitnotonlyhelpsreducetheirpressurebutalsodevelopsthespiritofteamwork.Soyourparentsandteachersmaynotstopyoufromplayingit!Youcanhaveatry.52.WhatdoyouneedtodotobeginyourtriptoTreasureFind?A.Takeaphoto. B.Downloadanapp. C.Followdirections. D.Visitcityparks.53.WhichofthepicturesmaybetakenfromtheTreasureFindapp?A. B. C. D.54.Whatwillhappenifyoufailthetest?A.Youwillhavetotakethetestagain.B.Youwillhavetostartyourtripagain.C.Youmaynotgetdirectionstothenextplace.D.Youmaygetdifficultdirectionstothenextplace.55.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe____▲____?A.Howdoesitwork? B.Whocanbeyourteammembers?C.Whyisitsopopular? D.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforit?EWhatisdemand?Thinkofdemandashowmuchpeoplewantsomething,likeatoyoracake.Ifalotofpeoplewantit,thedemandishigh.Ifnotmanypeoplewantit,thedemandislow.Whatissupply?Supplyishowmuchofthatthingyoucanbuy.Ifthereisalotofit,thatisabigsupply.Ifthereisnotmuch,thatisasmallsupply.Howcansupplyanddemanddecidethepriceofaproduct?Whendemandishighandsupplyislow,thepriceusuallygoesupbecauseitishardertoget.Butwhenthereisplentyofsomethingandnotmanypeoplewantit,thepriceusuallygoesdownbecauseitiseasiertoget.Inthisway,demandandsupplyworktogethertodecidehowmuchthingscostandhoweasytheyaretofind.Supplyanddemandcanbeinfluencedbymanythingsliketimeandwhatisgoingonintheworld.Forexample,let’ssayanewphonecomesout.Thenewphoneisveryspecial,sothecompanysetsthepriceat1,000yuan.Ifthecompanysellsitsnewphonerightafterabigholiday,demandwillbelowerthanthatonnormaldaysbecausepeoplehavealreadyspentmuchmoneybuyingfoodorgiftsfortheholiday.Thecompanymayhavetolowerthepricetogetpeopletobuyit.However,ifthecompanysellsthephonerightbeforeaholiday,peoplemaywanttobuythephoneasagift.Theymayalsowanttogetanewphoneforthemselves.Thedemandforthephonethengoesup.Byunderstandingsupplyanddemand,peoplecanmakebetterchoicesindailylife.Hereisanexample.Jimownsafarm.Hehastwentyhensthatlayeggs.Jimsellstheeggstoasupermarketnearmyhome.IalwaysknowwhenIcanbuyeggsatalowerprice.56.Whichofthefollowingmaybestdescribetherelationshipofsupply,demandandprice?A. B.C. D.57.Whywillthedemandofanewphonebelowerafterabigholidayaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausepeoplearetoobusytobuyanewphone.B.Becausepeoplefindithardtochoosetheirfavorites.C.Becausepeoplehavealreadyspentmuchmoneyonotherthings.D.Becausepeoplethinkthephoneisnotspecialenoughforfriends.58.Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthewriter’sideas?①supply②demand③theprice④time⑤eventsA. B.C D.59.Inwhichcasemaythewriterbuyeggsatalowerpricethanbefore?A.Jimbuysanothertenstrongandhealthyhens.B.SixofJim’shensaresickandcannotlayeggs.C.Morepeoplehavemovedtotheneighborhood.D.Otherfarmersstopkeepinghensandsellingeggs.V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。第II卷（共55分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。JackCuffman’sDiaryToday,myteacher,Taoist(道士)Xuansheng,toldmetogobackhome.ThatsuddenlythrewmebacktothosegoodolddaysinWudangMountain.WhenIfirstcamehere,Iwastroubledinmind,blackcloudsalwayshangingovermyhead.Healthproblemsalsomademeupset.Then,Istartedtolearnmartialarts(武術(shù))attheageof20.AndIfellinlovewiththem.Thatwasaturningpointformylife.Nowthankstomartialarts,Ihaveastrongerbody.TaoistXuansheng’sDiaryIdidn’tthinkJackcouldstayhereforoveraweekatfirst.ButIwaswrong.Everymorning,hewouldbethefirsttogetupandgoforarun.Thenhewouldpracticemartialartsfortherestoftheday.Hedidn’tcomplainabouthowtiringorboringitwas.TodayIaskedhim,“Whathaveyoulearnedfrommartialarts?”“Alwayskeepcalmandlookatthebrightsideoflife,”heanswered.AndIknewhadnothinglefttoteachhimsoitwastimeforhimtogobackhome.JackhadaninterviewwithChinaDaily.Reporter:HowwouldyoudescribeyourstayinChina?Jack:LivinginChinaandlearningChineseculturehavealwaysbeenfunforme.IreallylovemartialartsandIthinktheyhavemadeadifferencetome.Thisisatrulymemorableexperience.Reporter:Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplehere?Jack:TheChinesepeoplearereallynice.Well,whenIfirstcamehere,IwasalittleworriedbecauseeverythingwasnewandIhadnofriendsaround.Theirkindnesshaskeptmyworriesaway.AndIamthankfulthatIhavemadesomanyfriendshereinChina.Reporter:Nextweekyou’llreturntoAmerica.Doyouhaveanyplansforyourlifethere?Jack:AlthoughI’m30yearsoldnow,Istillhaven’tworkedoutalotofthingsyet.Butthere’sonethingforsure.____68____65.DidJackCuffmanlearnmartialartswhenhecameinWuyiMountain?_______________________________________________________________________________________66.HowlonghasJacklearnedmartialartsinChina?_______________________________________________________________________________________67.Accordingtothediaries,whatdifferencehavemartialartsmadetoJack?_______________________________________________________________________________________68.ThinkaboutwhatJackissuretodowhenhereturnstoAmerica.Finishtheending.(about30words)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.Scroogespreadloveandjoyattheendofthestory.（改為否定句）Scrooge______spreadlove______joyattheendofthestory.70.Iwasreadingamagazinewhenhecamein.（對劃線部分提問）____________youreadingwhenhecamein?71.Mollyborrowedthisnoveltwodaysago.（改為同義句）Molly____________thisnovelfortwodays.72.考場好安靜?。。ㄍ瓿勺g句）____________theexamroomis!73.我的父母和姐姐都不吃垃圾食品。（完成譯句）______myparentsnormysister______junkfood.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置。What’sthefirstthingtodowhenyouuseQQorWeChat?Enterthepassword(密碼)!Inthemodernworld,peoplehavetorememberpasswordsforeverythingfromtheire-mailtoonlinebankingandInternetshopping.Soit’seasytounderstandthatmanyofuswouldpicks____74____simpleandeasytobeourpasswords.However,whenyou’retryingtomakelifeeasyforyourself,youare____75____makingiteasyforhackers(黑客).Sohowcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafer?Herearesomesimpletips.Usecapital(大寫的)letters.Peopleliketouse____76____lettersfortheirpasswordsbecausethey’remucheasiertotypethancapitalones.However,itonlytakeshackers10minutestoworkouta6-letterpasswordmadeofsmallletterswhilethesamepasswordincapitalletterstakesthem10hours.Addnumbersandsymbols.Someofthemostpo