2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末模擬

英語試卷（二）

注意事項(xiàng)：

I.試卷滿分100分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘；答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)

和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形

碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng),

先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（客觀題共45分）

第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Everyyear,wildfiresbummillionsofhectaresofforestland,leavingmanyhomesdamagedandalot

ofpeoplehomeless.1,smokejumpershelptostopthis.Theyarebraveguardians（衛(wèi)士）forus.

Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffiremen.2regularfiremen,theyworkinadifferentway.

Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficultto3bycaroronfoot,suchasthemiddleofa

mountainforest.Theyruntoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.

Atafiresite（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)），smokejumpersfirstcheckthelandand4howtofightthefire.Theirmain

purposeistostopafirefromspreading（擴(kuò)散）.Usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpers__

5landofburnablematerials,likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwiththem,too,butonlya

little.

Mostofsmokejumpersaremen,6morewomenarejoiningthemnow.Themostimportant

thingsareyourheightand7.SmokejumpersemployedintheUnitedStates,forexample,mustbe

between54or91kilograms,sotheydon'tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorget8whenthey

land.Smokejumpersmustalsobeabletoliveinthewild.InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofind

foodintheforestandcaneven9simplefurniturefromtreessothattheycansurvive（生存）inthe

wild.

Theworkis10,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefiremen,smokejumpingisn'tjustajob.

Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.

1.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.SlowlyD.Easily

2.A.L汰eB.W汕C.WithoutD.UnHke

3.A.reachB.seeC.findD.call

4.A.askB.decideC.answerD.teach

5.A.saveB.beatC.mopD.clear

6.A.butB.becauseC.whileD.as

7.A.qualityB.looksC.weightD.ability

8.A.aloneB.hurtC.lostD.sick

9.A.buyB.getC.makeD.repair

10.A.easyB.interestingC.dangerousD.surprising

第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Joinus!Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin?

DIYClublfyouareaDIY-lover,comeandjoinFootballclubCanyouplayfootball?Doyouwantto

Us!Hereyoucanmake,repairanddecoratelearndifferentfootballskills?Doyouenjoyexciting

thingsyourselves.Theclubisopenfrom2:00p.matches?Ourclubopensat4:30p.m.everyTuesday.

m.to5:30p.m.everyMonday.Call593782forRemembertowearsportsshoes.

moreinformation.Call543715ifyouwanttojoinus.

HikingClubWearegoingtothecountrysideforVolunteerClubWearegoingtovisittheoldpeople's

hikingthisSaturday.WecanenjoythebeautyofhomethisSunday.Wewilldosomecleaningfortheold

natureandhaveapicnicthere.Wewillcomepeopleandmakedumplingswiththem.Let'smeetat9:00

backat3:30p.m.Weshouldmeetattheschoola.m.attheschoolgate.Wewilltakethebusthereand

gateat8:00a.m.returnat4:40p.m.

Call592873ifyouareinterested.Call379516formoreinformation.

11.WhencanPetergototheDIYClub?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnMonday.C.Everyday.D.EveryTuesday.

12.WhichclubcanAmyjoinifshewantstohaveapicnicatweekends?

A.TheVolunteerClub.B.TheBasketballClub.

C.TheHikingClub.D.TheDIYClub.

13.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheposter?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inasupermarket.D.Inaschool.

B

“Where'sPapagoingwiththeax（斧頭）？"saidFerntohermotherastheyweresettingthetablefor

breakfast.

“Outtothepighouse,repliedMrsArable.<6Somepigswerebomlastnight.”

“Idon'tseewhyheneedsanax,“saidFem,whowasonlyeight.

“Well,“saidhermother,t4oneofthepigsistoosmallandweak,anditwillnevermakeit.Soyour

fatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.”

“Doawaywithit?9,shoutedFern,44Justbecauseifssmallerthantheothers?”

“Don'tshout,Fem!”MrsArablesaid."Yourfatherisright.Thepigwouldprobablydieanyway.

Femranoutdoors.ThegrasswaswetandFem'ssneakersweresoaking（濕透的）bythetimeshe

caughtupwithherfather.

“Pleasedon'tkillit!9,shecried.t4Ifsunfair.9,

MrArablestoppedwalking.

“Fem,"hesaidgently,4<youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.9,“Controlmyself?”shoutedFem.

“Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself.9,Tearsrandownhercheeksandshe

heldtheaxandtriedtopullitoutofherfather'shand.

“Fem."saidMrArable,"Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigsthanyoudo.Aweakling（體弱者）makes

trouble.Nowrunalong!”

“Butit'sunfair,criedFem."Thepigcouldn'thelpbeingbomsmall,couldit?IfIhadbeenvery

smallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?”

MrArablesmiled."Certainlynot,“hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove."Butthisis

different.Alittlegirlisonething,aweaklittlepigisanother.9,

“Iseenodifference,saidFem,stillholdingtheax."ThisisthemostterriblecaseofunfairnessIhave

everheardo￡"

AstrangelookcameoverJohnArable5sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself.

（AdaptedfromCharlotte,sWeb）

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"doawaywith“inParagraph4mean?

A.cookB.raiseC.killD.protect

15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyonepigwasbornlastnight.B.Itwaseasytoraiseasmallandweakpig.

C.MrArablehatedtoraisepigs.D.Femtriedtosavethesmallpig.

16.DoyouthinkwhatFemislikeaccordingtothearticle?

A.Sheiskind-heartedandcaring.B.Sheiswisebutcareless.

C.Sheissimplebutimpolite.D.Sheishumorousandpatient.

17.WhatcanweinferaboutJohnArableintheend?

A.Hewouldkillthepigatlast.B?Hewouldkeepthepig.

C.Hewouldletthepigtodieinanaturaldeath.D.Hewouldgivethepigtoothers.

C

PoemsfromTangareveryfamousinChina9shistory.Today,I'dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,

oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi,afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.

Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem,mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime,

butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu'seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthan

springmorning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky.

Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeof

commonpeople,Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic-likewords.Youmayfeelitinthispoem.Though

beingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong,thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatin

Chinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.Youmayfinditinthis

poem.

Hereisanotherexample.InLiu'sessayAnEulogiumonaHumbleCell（《陋室銘》）,withlessthan

100words,heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell.However,italsoshowshowhewashappywiththe

poorandsimplelife.Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchahumblecell.Learning

fromhisfamoussentences,6tBefragrantbecauseofmyvirtues”（斯是陋室，惟吾德馨），Ithinktobea

respectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,

andeventogainknowledge.

18.WhichdynastywasthepoemSongofAutumnwrittenin?

A.SongB.TangC.MingD.Qing

19.WhatwasautumnlikeinLiuYuxi'seyesatthattime?

A.Itwasasadtime.B.Itwasrathercloudy.

C.Itwasnotsogoodasspring.D.Itwasactiveandhopeful.

20.Inthewriter'sopinion,thepoeminChineseisthatinEnglish

A.asbeautifulasB.lessbeautifulthan

C.morebeautifulthanD.notsobeautifulas

21.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkismoreimportant?

A.Tobearespectableman.B.Toliveinabighouse.

C.Towearbeautifulclothes.D.Togainmoreknowledge.

D

Lightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）.Itisalsooneofthemostdeadly

phenomena.Aboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurface（表面）oftheSunandgivesout30,000

ampsofelectricity（電）.Itcantravelat100,000kilometersperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetupto40

kilometersaway.About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.

Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylighteningwilldie,buttheothersareverybadlyinjured（受

傷的），withbums,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whenthe

electricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblind

peoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowed

herintelligence（智力）hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcould

gooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!

Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdo

notgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelter

underatree.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddonotthinkithasto

beraininginorderforlightningtostrike.

Strangely,lightningseemstoprefersomepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmore

likelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase'"positiveeffects^^inParagraph2possiblymean?

A.somethinggoodB.somethinguselessC.somethingusefulD.somethingbad

23.Inordertostaysafeinathunderstorm,youshould.

a.stayinsideb.rollupintoaballc.takeshelterunderatreed.stayawayfromwater

A.abcB.bedC.abdD.abc

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Lightningisabeautifulbutdangerousphenomenon.

B.Mostpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie.

C.Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometersperhour.

D.Awomanismorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaman.

25.ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraph2to.

A.showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeings

B.makethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightning

C.helppeopleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligence

D.provesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning

第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Ifstimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridge（粥）ofwinter!

InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue.26Afterthefestival,people

begintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.

TheLabaFestival2023fallsonSunday,January18th.27Tomaketheporridgenice,people

oftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.Traditionally,

thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds（干蓮子）,anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.___

28Atmidnight,peoplebegintocooktheporridge.Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenext

morning.29

EatingLabaporridgeonLabaFestivalisstillanimportantcustomnow.Mostpeoplelikehavingthe

porridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsoablessing（祝福）forthecomingoftheSpringFestival.

30Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!

A.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeattheLabaporridge.

B.LabaFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan1,200years.

C.Isyourfamilyreadyformakingtheporridgethisyear?

D.Butyoucanputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridge,too.

E.Therearenowoveronehundreddifferentcookingmethods.

F.Itismuchmoredeliciousbecausewespendalotoftimemakingit.

G.ChinesepeoplecelebrateLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.

第II卷（主觀題共55分）

第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確

形式，每空限填一詞。

31.Ialwaysfeel（緊張）andforgetwhattosaywhenIspeakinfrontoftheclass.

32.ManystudentstakepartintheChinaDaily“21stCenturyCup"NationalEnglishSpeaking（競(jìng)賽）.

33.TheBirdwatchingSocietyneedsusto（描述）andcountthebirds.

34.DIY（確切）standsfor"do-it-yourself'.

35.ItismtodosomethingfortheOlympics.

36.Localpeoplearelearningtosharethenworldwithwildanimalsandplants.

37.Jim,canyouiyourselftousinChinese?

38.Jack'sfathermhismothertwentyyearsago.

第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，有一項(xiàng)是多余的，在橫線上填入其正

確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。

because,among,joinin,prevent,be

TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecomeimportantnaturereserves.The

ChineseYellowSeaWetlandsare39them.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehome

tomanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.

Thetemperatureinthewetlands40nottoohighortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine

too.Thewetlandsarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Weprotectwetlands41theycanprovidefood

andhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirds.

Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalso42floodsfromhappening.Luckilymoreandmore

peoplebegintoknowtheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,wecaninvite

manypeople43manyactivitiestotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlandsaroundtheworld.

第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher,anengineer,adoctor...Theyseemtobemany

people'sdreamjobs.AfterreadingAirkirDuliki'sstory,you44（know）aboutajob——atrain

conductor（列車長(zhǎng)）.

27-year-oldAirkirDulikiisChina'sfirstTajiktrainconductor.She45（grow）upinavillage

inXinjiang.Railways（鐵路）werenotacommonthingforpeoplelivingthereinthepast.Airkirhadher___

46（one）trainridewhenshewenttouniversityinUrumqi,Xinjiang.Firstly,herfatherdrovehertothe

Kashgartrainstationfromtheirvillage.ThenAirkirtookatrain47（her）fromKashgartoUrumqi.

Shefelt48（exciting）onthewayandshedecidedtoworkonthetrainwhenshefinisheduniversity.

Airkirstartedworkingasatrainattendant（月艮務(wù)員）after49（finish）universityin2019.She

workedveryhardanddidherjobquite50（good）,andin2023,shebecameatrainconductor.Airkir

worksontherailwayline51KashgarandChengdu.Alargepartofherjobistowalkaroundonthe

traintohelppeople.52sheisbusyatwork,shefeelshappytohelppeople.

JustlikeAirkir,ifyouhaveadream,workhardforitand53giveup,andyoucanmakeyour

dreamcometrue.

第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。

Lifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation（勞動(dòng)教育）.In2020,the

MinistryofEducation（MOE教育部）gavearevisedcourseforhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Labour

education,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit（精神）,covershousework,schoollabourand

communityvoluntaryservices（志愿月艮務(wù)）.

“Laboureducationmustbecarriedoutwiththepurpose（目的）todeveloptheviewoftheworld,life

andvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinghousework,saidtheVice-MinisterofEducation.

AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelabourcoursewilltakesixcredits（學(xué)分）一thesameasEnglish

andphysics.Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboureducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasks

schoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.

AccordingtoXinhua,theyounginourcountrydotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklabourjobs

aren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolsthinktheeducationalcourseismoreimportant,and

parentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids9time.

Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayon

housework,comparedwith72minutesintheUSA,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.

However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople'sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfbr

developingastrongworkingspirit.cttheearlieryoustart,thebetter...thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdult

said.

54.Whatdoeslaboureducationcover?

55.Whospendsthemosttimeonhouseworkaccordingtothesurvey?

56.Whatdoyouthinkoflaboureducation?Why?

第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）

57.現(xiàn)在，人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)有了很大程度的提高，但仍然存在一些不好的行為。假如你是David,請(qǐng)根

據(jù)表格內(nèi)所給信息，給環(huán)保俱樂部李主席寫一封申請(qǐng)信，希望能成為該俱樂部成員，為環(huán)境保護(hù)盡一

份責(zé)任。

1.就讀于陽光中學(xué)八年級(jí)一班，擅長(zhǎng)……；

個(gè)人信息2.經(jīng)常DIY,……（舉例）

3.樂于助人，……（舉例）

1.空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重；

環(huán)?，F(xiàn)狀2.能見度低，交通事故多發(fā)；

3

1.希望政府采取措施治理空氣污染；

幾點(diǎn)想法2.建議綠色出行；

3

要求：

1.短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，需適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順。

2.詞數(shù)：90詞左右，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

DearMr.Li,

I,mwritingtoyouforapplyingtobeamemberofEnvironmentClub.Ifsourdutytoprotectthe

environmentandIwouldliketodosomethingtohelp.

IhopeIcangetthechancetohelpprotecttheenvironment.

Yoursfaithfully,

David

參考答案

題號(hào)12345678910

答案BDABDACBCC

題號(hào)11121314151617181920

答案BCDCDABBDC

題號(hào)21222324252627282930

答案AACADGADFC

1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了空降森林滅火員的工作性質(zhì)和主要任務(wù)。

1.句意：幸運(yùn)的是，空降森林滅火員有助于阻止這種情況。

Finally最后地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Slowly緩慢地；Easily容易地。根據(jù)"leavingmanyhomesdamagedand

alotofpeoplehomeless”和，smokejumpershelptostopthis”可知，空降森林滅火員可以阻止這種情況，此

處表示“幸運(yùn)地”。故選B。

2.句意：與普通消防員不同，他們的工作方式不同。

Like像；With和；Without沒有；Unlike不像。根據(jù)"theyworkinadifferentway”可知，此處指與普通

消防員不同。故選D。

3.句意：他們從飛機(jī)上跳到開車或步行難以到達(dá)的地區(qū)，例如山林中。

reach到達(dá)；see看見；find找到;call呼叫。根據(jù)"suchasthemiddleofamountainfbrest”可知，是難以

到達(dá)的地方。故選A。

4.句意：在火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，空降森林滅火員首先檢查火場(chǎng)并決定如何滅火。

ask問；decide決定；answer回答；teach教。根據(jù)"Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefk)mspreading”可

知，是決定如何滅火。故選B。

5.句意：使用鏟子和斧頭等基本工具，空降森林滅火員清除土地上的可燃材料，如干草和枯樹。

save拯救；beat打擊；mop拖地；clear清除。根據(jù)"Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading”可

知，要阻止火蔓延，需要清除可燃物。故選D。

6.句意：大多數(shù)空降森林滅火員都是男性，但現(xiàn)在有越來越多的女性加入其中。

but但是because但是while然而;as因?yàn)?。根?jù)Mostofsmokejumpersaremen…morewomenarejoining

themnow”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but。故選A。

7.句意：最重要的是你的身高和體重。

quality品質(zhì)；looks夕卜貌weight體重；ability能力。根據(jù)下文“mustbebetween540r91kilograms,sothey

don'tgetblownawaybythestrongwinds”可知，對(duì)體重提出了要求。故選C。

8.句意：例如，在美國雇用的跳煙員必須在54到91公斤之間，這樣他們才不會(huì)被強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹走或在著陸

時(shí)受傷。

alone一個(gè)人；hurt受傷；lost迷路；sick生病。根據(jù)"forexample,mustbebetween54or91kilograms”可

知，對(duì)體重提出要求是為了安全，防止受傷。故選B。

9.句意：在俄羅斯，許多空降森林滅火員知道如何在森林中尋找食物，甚至可以用樹木制作簡(jiǎn)單的家

具，以便他們可以在野外生存。

buy買；get得到；make制作；repair修理。根據(jù)“surviveinthewild”可知，野外生存需要自己動(dòng)手做。

故選C。

10.句意：工作很危險(xiǎn)，工作時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)。

easy容易的；interesting感興趣的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；surprising令人吃驚的。根據(jù)下文“Theylovebeing

abletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveinthefbrest”可知，這份工作很危險(xiǎn)。故選Co

11.B12.C13.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四個(gè)俱樂部：DIY俱樂部，足球俱樂部，徒步旅行俱樂部和志愿者俱樂部。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DIYClub...Theclubisopenfrom2:00p.m.to5:30p.m.everyMonday.”可知，彼

得可以在星期一去DIY俱樂部，故選B。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HikingClub...WearegoingtothecountrysideforhikingthisSaturday.Wecanenjoy

thebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere.”可知，如果艾米想在周末野餐，她可以參加徒步旅行俱樂部,

故選C。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin?"和"Weshouldmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.

m."和"Let'smeetat9:00a.m.attheschoolgate.”可知，本文介紹了學(xué)校的俱樂部，因此可以在學(xué)?？匆?/p>

這個(gè)海報(bào)，故選D。

14.C15.D16.A17.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Fem的父親因?yàn)橐恢恍∝i太小太弱而要?dú)⒌羲?。Fern盡自己所能去說服父親，

拯救了小豬。

14.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Reasedon，tkillitYshecried.unfair/”可知，父親要?dú)⒘诵∝i。畫線部分“do

awaywith”與kill意思相近。故選C。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"'Pleasedon,tkillit!5shecried.4IfsunfhirJ”以及全文可知，全文都是講述Fem試

圖拯救小豬的事情。故選D。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)'"Iseenodifference,9saidFem,stillholdingtheax.'Thisisthemostterriblecaseof

unfairnessIeverheardof?”和全文可知，本文講述Fern盡力去說服父親不要?dú)⒌粜∝i，體現(xiàn)了Fern的

心善和愛心。故選A。

17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AstrangelookcameoverJohnArable?sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocry

himself.”可知，父親內(nèi)心被觸動(dòng)了，會(huì)改變?cè)鹊南敕ǘＡ暨@只豬。故選B。

18.B19.D20.C21.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了唐代詩人劉禹錫的《秋詞》的意境之美和《陋室銘》給作者帶來的感悟。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Today,rdliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi,afamous

poetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.”可知,SongofAutumn寫于唐代。故選B。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InLiu'seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmorning.”可知，

在劉看來，秋天是充滿希望的季節(jié)。故選D。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong,thepoemstill

readsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulas

Chinese.”可知，作者認(rèn)為中文的詩要比英文更美。故選C。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,"可知，

作者認(rèn)為做一個(gè)受人尊敬的人更重要。故選A。

22.A23.C24.A25.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了閃電、被閃電擊中的一些有趣現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)如何防止雷擊。

22.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.One

womansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence（智力）hadgreatlyimproved,andoneman

saidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!”可知，

當(dāng)電流通過他們的大腦時(shí)，它偶爾會(huì)產(chǎn)生不尋常甚至積極的影響，所以劃線詞的含義是“積極的影響”。

故選Ao

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,

electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater."以及“Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallas

possible.”可知，為了在雷雨中保持安全，你應(yīng)該待在室內(nèi)、卷成一個(gè)球或者遠(yuǎn)離水。故選C。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的，Lightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）.Itisalso

oneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.”可知，閃電是一種美麗但危險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)象。故選A。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的'Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence（智力）had

greatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelow

freezinginjustaT-shirt!”可知，女人說她的智力有很大的提高和一個(gè)男人說他再也不會(huì)感覺冷，可推斷

被閃電擊中可能會(huì)帶來了一些令人驚奇的事。故選D。

26.G27.A28.D29.F30.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的臘八節(jié)和臘八粥。

26.根據(jù)“InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue."以及“TheLabaFestival2023falls

onSunday,January18th.”可知，說的是在臘月的臘八節(jié)，選項(xiàng)G“中國人在臘月的第八天慶祝臘八節(jié)”符

合語境。故選G。

27.卞艮據(jù)下文“Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.Sotheporridgeis

alsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.”可知，此處說的是臘八粥，選項(xiàng)A“在這一天，人們通常會(huì)喝臘八粥”

符合語境。故選A。

28.根據(jù)上文“Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds(干蓮子),anddifferent

kindsofdriedfruitsinit.”可知，此處說的是粥里有些什么，選項(xiàng)D,旦是你也可以在粥里放其他你喜歡

的東西”符合語境。故選D。

29.根據(jù)上文“Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning.”可知，此處說的是臘八粥煮的時(shí)間,

選項(xiàng)F“它更美味，因?yàn)槲覀兓撕芏鄷r(shí)間來做”符合語境。故選F。

30.卞艮據(jù)下文“Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthinginthe

world!”可知，此處說的是準(zhǔn)備臘八粥，選項(xiàng)C“今年你們家準(zhǔn)備好煮粥了嗎”符合語境。故選C。

31.nervous

【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我在全班面前講話時(shí)，我總是感到緊張，忘記該說什么。nervous”神經(jīng)緊張的”，形

容詞，在句中作表語。故填nervous。

32.Competition

【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生參加了《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》"21世紀(jì)杯”全國英語口語比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此

處用名詞形式，作賓語，competition“競(jìng)賽”，此處用單數(shù)形式，專有名詞首字母大寫。故填

Competitiono

33.describe

【詳解】句意：觀鳥協(xié)會(huì)需要我們描述鳥和數(shù)鳥。describe"描述"，needsbtodosth"需要某人去做某

事”。故填describeo

34.exactly

【詳解】句意：DIY就是“自己動(dòng)手做”的意思。exactly“確切地”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞短語，故填exactly。

35.(m)eaningful

【詳解】句意：為奧運(yùn)會(huì)