2025年中考英語單詞、短語背誦一覽表（注：本表整合了2022課程標準詞匯、短語和科普版詞匯、短語）,,,

A,,,

序號,英語,漢語,詞匯拓展

1,a/an,art.一（個，件…）,anegg/apple/MP4

2,abit(of),有點，一點,

3,abunchof,一束;一串,

4,afew,一些,afewapples/sheep

5,agreatnumberof,大量,

6,alittle,一點兒,alittlewater/alittleboy

7,alot,許多,

8,alotof,許多，大量(=lotsof),alotofvegetablesandfruit

9,A.D.,abbr.公元,

10,a.m.,上午，午前,

11,ability,"n.能力,才能",

12,able,adj．能夠；有能力的,beabletodosth.

13,about,prep.關于adv.大約,

14,above,"adj.上述的,上文的adv.在上面prep.在...上方",反：below

15,abroad,adv.在國外;到國外,

16,absent,"adj.缺席的,不在場的",

17,accent,"n.口音,腔調",

18,accept,"v.接受,認可",

19,accident,n.事故,haveanaccident

20,accordingto,"據...所說,據...所報道",

21,account（課標）,v.認為是；視為n.賬戶；說明,

22,ache,v.&n.痛；疼痛,

23,achieve,"v.達到,成功",

24,achievement,"n.功績,成就",

25,acidrain,酸雨,

26,across,prep.橫過；在…對面,goacrossthebridge

27,acrossfrom,在對面,

28,act,v.扮演，表演,

29,action,n.行為;行動,

30,active,adj．活躍的；積極的,takeanactivepartin

31,activity,n．活動,outdooractivities

32,actor,n.演員,anactor

33,actress,n.女演員,

34,actually,"adv.的確,事實上",

35,ad(=advertisement)（課標）,n.廣告,

36,add,"v.增加,添加",add…to…

37,address,"n.地址,演講v.演說,寫姓名地址,從事",

38,admire,"v.欽佩,羨慕",admiresb.forsth.

39,adult（課標）,n.成年人；成年動物,

40,advance,"v.&n.發(fā)展,進步",

41,advantage,"n.優(yōu)勢,有利條件,利益",

42,adventure,"n.冒險,奇遇",

43,advice,n．忠告，勸告，建議,someadvice

44,advise,v．建議，勸告,advisesb.todosth.

45,aerospace,n.航空航空工業(yè),

46,affect,"v.影響,感動,侵襲,假裝",

47,afford,"v.提供,給予,供應得起",can'taffordtodosth.

48,afraid,adj.擔心；害怕,beafraidof/todosth.

49,Africa,n.非洲,

50,African,n.非洲人adj.非洲的,

51,after,prep.在…后conj.在…以后,反：before

52,afterall,畢竟,

53,afterclass,課后,

54,afternoon,n.下午,

55,aftershock,n.（地震后的）余震,

56,again,adv.再一次,

57,againandagain,反復第，再三地,

58,against,prep．對著；反對,

59,age,n.年齡；時代,

60,ago,adv．以前,

61,agree,v．同意，應允,反：disagree

62,agreewithsb.,同意某人的看法，與某人看法一致,

63,agreement,"n.同意,一致,協議",

64,aha,interj．啊哈,

65,ahead,adv．向前；提前，預先,goahead

66,AI（=artificialinterlligence)（課標）,n.人工智能,

67,aid,"n.幫助,援助,幫助者v.資助,援助,幫助",

68,aim,n.目的,

69,air,n.空氣；空中,

70,airconditioner,空調設備,

71,airline,n.航空公司,

72,airplane,n.飛機,

73,airport,n.飛機場,

74,akindof,一種，一類,

75,alarm（課標）,n.警報；鬧鐘,

76,alien,n.&adj.外星人;外星的,

77,alive,adj.活著的；存在的,

78,all,pron.所有，全部,

79,allkindsof,各種各樣的,

80,all(the)yearround,一年到頭,

81,allofasudden,突然,同義：suddenly/allatonce

82,allover,到處，遍及,

83,allright,行了，好吧，（?。┖昧?

84,allthetime,一直,

85,allow,v.允許,allowdoing/allowsb.todo..

86,almost,"adv.幾乎,差不多",

87,alone,adv.&adj.獨自；單獨,live/stayalone

88,along,prep.沿著，順著adv.（與某人）一道，一起,walkalongthestreet

89,alot(of),許多，大量(=lotsof),Thanksalot.

90,aloud,adv.大聲地,

91,already,adv.已經,

92,also,adv．也，而且,比較：aswell/either/too

93,although,"conj.雖然,盡管,既使",不與but連用

94,altitude,"n.(尤指海拔)高度,(等級,地位等)高等",

95,always,adv．總是，一直,反：never

96,am,v.是,過去式：was

97,amazing,adj.令人驚奇的,

98,America,n.美國,

99,American,adj.美國的n.美國人,

100,among,"prep.在...之中,...之一",

101,ancient,"adj.古代的,古老的",

102,and,conj.和,

103,andsoon,等等,

104,angry,adj．發(fā)怒的，憤怒的，生氣的,

105,animal,n.動物,

106,announce,"vt.宣布,通告",

107,another,pron．另一（事物或人）,

108,answer,v．答復，回答n．答復，回答；答案,

109,ant,n.螞蟻,

110,anumberof,一些；許多,比較：thenumberof

111,any,det.任何的；任一的pron.任一，任何，一些,

112,anybody,"pron.任何人,無論誰",

113,anyone,pron.任何一個,

114,anything,pron.任何東西（事物）,

115,anytime,adv．在任何時候,

116,anyway,"adv.無論如何,總之",

117,anywhere,adv.無論何處,

118,apairof,一雙，一副，一對,

119,apartment,n．(美)公寓套房,

120,apieceof,一塊，一張，一根，一片,

121,app(=application)（課標）,n.應用程序,

122,appear,v.出現；看來；好像,反：disappear

123,appearance,"n.出現,起源;外觀",

124,apple,n.蘋果,

125,April,n．(Apr.)四月,

126,Arab,n.&adj.阿拉伯人;阿拉伯的,

127,are,v.是,過去式：were

128,area,n．地區(qū)；面積,

129,argue（課標）,v.爭吵；爭論,

130,argument,n.爭吵;爭論,

131,arm,n.胳膊v.武裝；裝備,

132,army,n.軍隊,

133,around,adv&rep．到處；圍繞；大約,

134,arrive,v.到達,

135,arriveat(?。?in（大）,到達,

136,art,n．美術，藝術,

137,article,n.文章；物品；冠詞,

138,artist,"n.藝術家,畫家",anartist

139,as,prep.作為，當作adv.&conj．像……一樣，如同；因為,

140,as…as…,和……一樣,否：as/so…as…

141,as...aspossible,盡量…地,

142,asamatteroffact,"事實上,其實",同義：infact

143,asaresult,（作為）結果，因此,

144,asisknowntoall,眾所周知,

145,asfor,至于，關于,

146,aslongas,只要,

147,assoonas,一...就…,常套用“主將從現”

148,asusual,像往常一樣；照例，照舊,

149,asweallknow,眾所周知,

150,aswell,也，還,

151,aswellas,除……之外；還有,

152,Asia,n.亞洲,

153,Asian,"adj.亞洲的,亞洲人的n.亞洲人",

154,ask,v.請求；邀請；詢問,

155,askforaride,"搭乘,搭車",

156,asleep,adj.睡著的,fallasleep

157,astronaut,n.宇航員,anastronaut

158,at,prep.向；在（幾點鐘）；在（某處）,

159,atfirst,起初，起先,反義：atlast

160,athome,在家,

161,(at)homeandabroad,（在）國內外,

162,atlast,最后，終于,

163,atleast,至少，不少于,

164,atonce,立刻，馬上,同義：immediately

165,atpresent,目前,

166,atschool,在學校；在上課,

167,attheageof,在……歲時,atone'sage在某人的年紀

168,atthebackof,在……的后面,反義：inthefrontof

169,attheendof,在……結尾/末端,反義：atthebeginningof

170,atthesametime,同時,

171,attimes,有時,同義：sometimes

172,athlete,n.運動員,

173,attack（課標）,v.襲擊；攻擊,

174,attend（課標）,v.參加,

175,attendant,n.服務員,

176,attention,n.關心；注意,

177,attract,"v.吸引,引起...的好感",

178,attraction,"n.向往的地方,吸引力",

179,attractive,"adj.吸引人的,有魅力的",

180,atwork,起作用；在工作,

181,August,n．(Aug.)八月,

182,aunt,n.嬸母，伯母，姨母，舅母，姑母,anaunt

183,Australia,n．澳大利亞,

184,Australian,n.澳大利亞人adj.澳大利亞人的,

185,autumn,n．秋季,同義：fall

186,average（課標）,n.平均數adj.平均的v.計算出……的平均數,

187,avoid,"v.防止,避免",avoiddoingsth.

188,awake,adj.醒著的v.喚醒,

189,award,"n.獎品,獎金",

190,aware（課標）,n.有意識的；清楚的,

191,away,adv．離開,

192,awful,"adj.很壞的,極討厭的",

B,,,

序號,英語,漢語,詞匯拓展

193,B.C.,abbr.公元前,

194,baby,n.動物幼崽；嬰兒,pl.babies

195,backache,n.背痛,

196,back,adv.回到（原處）；往后n.背部，后部,

197,background,n.背景,

198,backwards,adv.向后;朝反方向,

199,bad,adj.令人不愉快的；壞的,worse/worst（比較級/最高級）

200,badly,adv．差；很，非常；嚴重地,worse/worst（比較級/最高級）

201,badminton（課標）,n.羽毛球,

202,bag,n.書包；袋子,

203,balance（課標）,n.平衡,

204,ball,n.球；舞會,

205,ballet,n.芭蕾舞,

206,balloon,"n.氣球,熱氣球",

207,bamboo,n．竹,Pandasfeedonbamboo.

208,banana,n.香蕉,

209,band,n.樂隊；一伙人,

210,bank,n．銀行；岸,

211,bar,n.(長方形)條，塊；酒吧,

212,bark,n.&v.樹皮;狗叫聲;狗叫,

213,base,n.&v.根據;根基;總部;以...為基礎,

214,baseball,n．棒球,

215,basic,"adj.基本的,基礎的",

216,basket,n.（籃球運動的）籃；籃子,

217,basketball,n．籃球,

218,bat,n．球棒；球拍；蝙蝠,

219,bath,n．洗澡；浴室；浴盆,

220,bathroom,n．浴室，洗手間,

221,battery,n.電池,

222,battle,n.戰(zhàn)斗,

223,battlefield,n.戰(zhàn)場,

224,be,v.在；是,

225,beableto,能夠（有能力）做某事,beabletodosth.

226,beangrywith,對……生氣,

227,bebornin,出生于,

228,becauseof,因為，由于,比較：because+從句

229,befamousfor,因…出名,

230,befamousas,作為……出名,

231,befondof,喜歡,

232,befullof,充滿,Thebottleisfullofwater.

233,begladto,樂意……,begladtodosth.

234,begoodat…,擅長….；精通…,Heisgoodatswimming.

235,begoodfor,對……有益,Thefoodisgoodforeyes.

236,beharmfulto,對...有害,同義：bebadfor/doharmto

237,beintrouble,有麻煩，處于困境,

238,beinterestedin,對……感興趣,

239,belongto,屬于,

240,bepleasedwith,對...感到高興/滿意,同義：besatisfiedwith

241,beproudof,驕傲，自豪,同義：takepridein

242,beshortof,缺少，缺乏,

243,besimilarto,與...相似,

244,bestrictwith,對……嚴格要求,比較：bestrictinsth.

245,beusedtodoingsth.,習慣于做某事,同義：getusedtodoingsth.

246,both…and…,兩者都……,反義：neither…nor…

247,beach,n.海濱；海灘,

248,bean,"n.豆,豆形果實",

249,bear,"n.熊v.承受,忍受",can'tbeardoingsth.

250,beat,v．打，擊打；（在比賽中）打?。橙耍?beat/beaten(過去式/過去分詞)

251,beautiful,adj．美麗的,

252,beautifully,"adv.美好地,漂亮地",

253,beauty,n．美麗；美人,enjoythebeautyofnature

254,because,conj．因為,比較：becauseof

255,become,v.變得，變成,became/become（過去式/過去分詞)

256,bed,n．床,

257,bedroom,n．臥室,

258,bee,n.蜜蜂,

259,beef,n.牛肉,

260,beer,n.啤酒,

261,before,conj.在…以前prep.在…以前；在…前面adv.以前,反義：after

262,begin,v．開始,began/begun（過去式/過去分詞)

263,beginning,n.開頭，開端,inthebeginningatthebeginningof...

264,behave（課標）,v.舉止；行為,

265,behavior,"n.行為,舉止",

266,behind,prep．(表示位置)在……后面,反義：infrontof

267,BeijingOpera,京劇,

268,believe,v．相信,

269,bell,"n.鐘聲;鐘,鈴",Theregoesthebell./That'sthebell./Thebellisringing.

270,belong（課標）,v.屬于,

271,below,prep.在...下面,反義：above

272,belt（課標),n.帶；皮帶,

273,benefit（課標）,v.得益于；受益,

274,beside,"prep.在旁邊,和...比較",

275,besides,adv.而且;再說prep.除...之外（還）,what'smore

276,best,adv．&adj．最好地（的）（good和well的最高級）,

277,best-known,adj.最知名的,

278,better,adj.&adv.更好,muchbetter;反義:worse

279,between,prep．在（兩者）之間；在……中間,betweenyouandme

280,beyond,"prep.超出,除…之外",

281,bicycle,"n.腳踏車,自行車",

282,big,adj.大的,bigger/biggest（比較級/最高級）

283,bike,n.自行車,

284,bill,"n.帳單,鈔票,票據,廣告",have/pay/askforthebill

285,billion,num.十億,比較：twobillion/billionsof

286,bin（課標）,n.垃圾箱；箱；柜,

287,biogas,n.沼氣,

288,biology,n．生物（學）,

289,bird,n．鳥,Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

290,birth,n.出生；誕生,

291,birthday,n．生日,

292,birthplace,n.誕生地,

293,biscuit,n.餅干,

294,bit（課標）,n.一點，一些，少量,

295,bite,v.咬;叮,bit/bitten（過去式/過去分詞)

296,black,adj.黑色的n.黑色,

297,blackboard,n.黑板,

298,blank,n.空白;空格,

299,blanket,"n.毛毯,毯子",

300,bleed（課標）,v.流血,bled/bled（過去式/過去分詞)

301,blind,"adj.瞎的,盲的",

302,block,n.街道（區(qū)）；（方形平面）大塊,

303,blond,adj.金黃色的,

304,blood,n.血,

305,blouse,n.女襯衫,

306,blow,v．吹；刮風,blew/blown（過去式/過去分詞)

307,blowout,吹滅,blowit/themout

308,blue,adj.藍色的n.藍色,

309,board,n.木板；布告牌v.上(交通工具);住宿,

310,boat,n．小船，舟,

311,body,n.身體,

312,boil,v．沸騰；燒開,

313,bone,n．骨頭，骨質,

314,book,n.書；本子v.預約，預訂,booktraintickets

315,bookstore,n．(美)書店,

316,boot,"n.<美>(長統)靴,靴子v.導入",

317,bored,"adj.厭倦的,煩悶的",

318,boring,adj．沒趣的，無聊的,

319,born,v．出生,

320,borrow,v．借，借用,比較：keep

321,boss,n.老板；領班,

322,both,pron.兩個，兩個都,both…and…

323,bottle,n.一瓶（的量）；瓶子,

324,bottom,n.&adj.底部;底部的,

325,bow,"v.點頭,鞠躬",

326,bowl,"n.碗,碗狀物,木球v.滾,(板球)投球",

327,bow-wow,n.狗汪汪叫聲,

328,box,n.箱，盒,pl.boxes

329,boy,n.男孩,pl.boys

330,brain,"n.腦,智力",

331,brainstorm,"v.集思廣益,動腦筋",

332,branch,n.支線;分支,

333,brave,adj.勇敢的,Whatabraveboy!

334,bread,n.面包,apieceofbread

335,break,v.（使）破，碎；打破（紀錄）,broke/broken（過去式/過去分詞）

336,breakdown,出故障；身體垮掉；分解；拋錨,

337,breakout,爆發(fā),

338,breakup,"拆開,粉碎,解散",

339,breakfast,n.早餐,have…forbreakfast

340,breath,n.氣息；呼吸,

341,breathe,v.呼吸,breathingproblems呼吸問題

342,brick,v.磚塊,

343,bridge,n.橋,

344,brief,"adj.簡單的,短暫的",

345,bright,adj．明亮的,

346,brightly,adv．明亮地,shinebrightly

347,bring,v.帶來,brought/brought（過去式/過去分詞）

348,Britain,"n.英國,不列顛",

349,British,"adj.英國的,英國人的",

350,broad,"adj.寬闊的,廣泛的adv.寬闊地n.寬闊部分",

351,broken,"adj.壞掉的,患病的v.break的過去分詞",

352,brother,n.兄，弟,

353,brown,n.棕色adj.棕色的,

354,brush,v．刷；擦n．刷子,brushes（三單/復數）

355,budget（課標）,n.預算adj.價格低廉的,

356,build,v．增強；建筑，建造,built/built（過去式/過去分詞）

357,buildsb.up,增強……的體質,

358,building,"n．建筑物,樓房",

359,bulb,n.電燈泡,

360,bully（課標）,v.恐嚇;傷害;脅迫;n.仗勢欺人者;橫行霸道者,

361,burn,v．燃燒；燒毀,burnt/burnt或burned/burned（過去式/過去分詞）

362,bus,n.公共汽車,pl.busesbybus

363,business,"n.商業(yè),買賣,交易,生意,事情,商行",onbusiness出差

364,busy,"adj．忙于(做某事),忙(碌)的",bebusy(in)doingsth.

365,but,conj.但是，可是,不與though連用

366,butter,"n.黃油,牛油v.涂黃油于...上",

367,butterfly,n.蝴蝶;蝶泳,pl.butterflies

368,buy,v.買,"buys,bought/bought(過去式/過去分詞)"

369,by,prep．（表示方式，如乘車等）；按照adv.經過,

370,byair,乘飛機,

371,bysubway,乘地鐵,

372,bytheway,順便說一下,

373,bye,interj.再見,

C,,,

序號,英語,漢語,詞匯拓展

374,cabbage,n.卷心菜，洋白菜,

375,cake,n.蛋糕,apieceofcake易如反掌之事

376,calendar,n.日歷,

377,call,v.（給…打電話）；稱呼,

378,callfor,提倡，需要,

379,callup,打電話,

380,calm,adj．鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的,

381,camera,n．照相機,

382,camp,"n.露營地,陣營vi.露營,扎營",gocamping

383,can,"modalv.能，會n.(美)罐子,罐頭",

384,Canada,n.加拿大,

385,Canadian,adj.加拿大的n.加拿大人,

386,cancel,"v.取消,撤銷,廢止",

387,cancer,n.癌，癌癥,

388,candle,n.蠟燭,blowoutthecandles

389,candy,n.糖果,

390,can'thelpdoingsth.,情不自禁做某事,

391,cap,n.（無檐或僅在前面有檐的）帽子,

392,capital,n.首都；省會；大寫；資本,

393,captain,"n.船長,機長;(海軍)上校",

394,car,n.小汽車，轎車,

395,carbondioxide,二氧化碳,

396,card,n．卡片；賀卡,

397,care,n．照顧，照看；小心，謹慎v．關心，關懷；關注，在意,

398,carefor,"關懷,照顧；喜歡",

399,career,n.事業(yè);職業(yè),

400,careful,adj.小心的,

401,carefully,adv.小心地；慎重地；仔細地,

402,careless,"adj.粗心的,疏忽的",

403,carrot,n.胡蘿卜,

404,carry,v.攜帶；拿，提,carries/carried/carried

405,carryout,"v.完成,實現,貫徹,執(zhí)行",

406,catchupwith,趕上或達到（某水平）,

407,cartoon,n.漫畫,

408,carve,v.雕刻,

409,case,"n.事,病例,案例,場合,訟案,容器,(語法)格；情況；箱子",

410,cash（課標）,n.現金,

411,casual,"adj.偶然的,不經意的,臨時的",

412,cat,n.貓,

413,catch,v．捉?。唤幼?；染上（疾?。?caught/caught（過去式/過去分詞)

414,catwalk,n.(時裝表演時用的)狹長表演臺，T形臺,

415,cause,v.使發(fā)生，引起，導致n.原因，起因,causesb.todosth.

416,CD(compactdisk),"n.光盤,激光唱片",

417,ceiling,"n.天花板,最高限度",

418,celebrate,v．慶祝,

419,celebration,"n.慶祝,慶典",

420,cellphone=mobilephone,移動電話,

421,cent,n.分,

422,center,n．中心（英：centre),inthecenterof…

423,centimeter,n．(cm)厘米,

424,central,"adj.中心的,中央的,重要的,主要的,中樞的",

425,century,n．世紀，百年,pl.centuries

426,ceremony,n.典禮;儀式,

427,certain,"adj.確定的,無疑的",

428,certainly,adv．當然，確定，肯定,

429,chain,"n.鏈子,一系列;連鎖商店",

430,chair,n．椅子,

431,chairman,"n.主席,會長",

432,chalk,n.粉筆,

433,challenge（課標）,n.挑戰(zhàn),

434,champion（課標）,n.冠軍,

435,chance,n．機會；機遇,havea/thechancetodosth.

436,change,v.更換；改變；n.零錢；,

437,changeinto,"轉換成,變成",

438,chant,"n.重復唱的歌詞,圣歌",

439,character,"n.角色;漢字,字體;品格",

440,characteristic（課標）,adj.特有的；典型的；獨特的n.特性；特征,

441,charge,v.主管;掌管v.要價;收費;給……充電,

442,charity（課標）,n.慈善機構,

443,charming,adj.令人著迷的,

444,chat,v.&n．聊天，閑談,chatting/chatted/chatted

445,cheap,adj．便宜的；廉價的,反義：expensive

446,cheat,v.&n．欺騙；作弊,

447,check,v．查看，核實；檢查,

448,cheer,v．加油；歡呼，喝彩n．歡呼聲，喝彩聲,

449,cheer...on,為……加油,

450,cheerup,（使）振作起來；（使）高興起來,

451,cheese,"n.干酪,<俚>頭等的人或事物",

452,chemical,n．化學品,

453,chemistry,"n.化學,化學物質",

454,cheongsam,n.旗袍,

455,chess,n.國際象棋,playchess

456,chest,"n.胸部,胸膛",

457,chick,n.小雞,

458,chicken,n.雞肉；雞,

459,child,n．兒童，小孩,pl.childrenChildren'sDay

460,childhood,n．童年，幼年,

461,China,n.中國,

462,Chinese,n.中國人；漢語adj.中國的；中國人的；漢語的,

463,chip（課標）,n.片；條,

464,chocolate,n.巧克力,

465,choice,"n.選擇,抉擇,選擇權",

466,choose,v．選擇；挑選,chose/chosen（過去式/過去分詞）

467,chopstick,n.筷子,apairofchopsticks

468,chore(課標）,n.雜物；家務,

469,Christ,n．耶穌基督,

470,Christmas,n．圣誕節(jié)(12月25日),onChristmasDay

471,church,n．教堂,

472,cigarette,n.香煙，紙煙,

473,cinema,n.電影院,gotothecinema/movies

474,circle,n．圈，圓圈v．圈出,

475,citizen（課標）,n.市民,

476,city,n．城市,pl.cities

477,CivilWar,內戰(zhàn),

478,civilization,n.文明,

479,class,n.班級，課,pl.classes

480,classic,"adj.最優(yōu)秀的,典型的",

481,classical,adj．古典的；傳統的,

482,classmate,n.同班同學,

483,classroom,n．教室,

484,clay,n.黏土,

485,clean,v．使…干凈；adj．干凈的,keeptheroomclean

486,clear,adj．清澈的；明白清楚的，明顯的；晴朗的v．移走，清除,

487,clever,"adj.聰明的,聰穎的",

488,click（課標）,n.敲擊聲；（對計算機鼠標的）單擊,

489,climate,n．氣候,

490,climb,v.爬，攀登,

491,clock,n．鐘,

492,close,adj．接近；親密的v．關，關閉,反義：open

493,closeto,靠近,

494,closed,adj.關閉的,keepthewindowclosed

495,cloth,"n.織物,布料",

496,clothes,n.(pl.)衣服,

497,clothing,n.衣服,

498,cloud,n.云；云狀物；陰影,

499,cloudy,adj.多云的，陰天的,

500,club,n.俱樂部,

501,coach,n.教練;馬車；長途車,

502,coal,n.煤;煤塊,

503,coast,"n.海岸,海濱",

504,coat,n.外套；大衣,

505,cocoa,n.可可飲料;可可粉,

506,coffee,n.咖啡,

507,coin,n.硬幣,

508,Coke,n.可樂,

509,cola,n.可樂類飲料,

510,cold,adj．冷的n．寒冷；感冒,

511,cold-colored,adj.冷色調的,

512,colleague,"n.同事,同僚",

513,collect,v.收集，搜集,

514,collection,n.收藏品，收集物,

515,college,"n.(美)大學,(英)學院",

516,colorful,adj.五彩繽紛的,

517,color,n.顏色v.給…著色，涂色(英：colour),

518,comb,n.&v.梳子;梳理(頭發(fā)),

519,come,v.來，來到,coming/came/come

520,comeabout,發(fā)生，產生,

521,comeback,回來，回想起,

522,comebacktolife,復蘇；復活,

523,comedown,落下,

524,comefrom,出生于；來自,

525,comein,進來,

526,comeintobeing,形成，產生,

527,comeon,快點兒；加油；來吧,

528,comeout,開花；出版，發(fā)行,

529,cometoanend,結束,

530,cometrue,"實現,成為事實",

531,comeupwith,想出（主意）；找出（答案）,

532,comedy,n.喜劇,

533,comfort,n.安慰；舒服v．安慰，撫慰,

534,comfortable,adj.舒適的,

535,comment,n.&v.評論,

536,common,"adj.共同的,公共的n.[復][總]平民,公有,普通",

537,communicate,"v.交流,溝通",

538,community,n．社區(qū),

539,company,n.公司,

540,compare,v.比較；對比,

541,compare...to...,把...比作,

542,compare…with…,把……與……比較,

543,compass,"n.指南針,羅盤;圓規(guī)",

544,compete,v．競爭；對抗,

545,competition,"n.比賽,競賽",

546,complete,v.&adj.結束;完整的,

547,completely,adv.徹底地;完整地,

548,completion,n.完成,

549,composer,n.作曲家，創(chuàng)作者,

550,composition,"n.作文,作曲;構成",

551,computer,n．計算機；電腦,

552,concentrate,"n.集中(精力),聚精會神",

553,concern,"n.&v.擔心;與...有關,讓...擔憂",

554,concert,n.音樂會；演奏會,giveaconcert/gotoaconcert

555,conclude,v.推斷出;(使)結束,

556,conclusion,"n.結束,締結,結論",

557,condition,"n.條件,環(huán)境,社會地位",

558,confidence（課標）,n.信心,

559,confident,"adj.自信的,確信的",

560,congratulate,v.祝賀,

561,congratulation,"n.祝賀；祝詞,賀辭",

562,connect,v.連接,

563,connectto,連接，相連,

564,connectwith,與……有聯系（或關聯）,

565,consider,"v.認為,以為;考慮到",considerdoingsth.考慮做某事

566,construction,n.建筑物,

567,content,"adj.&n.滿意的,滿足的;內容",

568,context,n.上下文;語境;背景,

569,continue,"v.持續(xù),繼續(xù)做",continuedoing/todosth.

570,contrast,"v.使與...對比,使與...對照n.對比,對照",

571,contribution,n.貢獻;捐款,makeacontributiontodoing...

572,control,v.&n．控制,controltheclimate

573,convenient,adj.方便的,

574,conversation,"n.對話,談話",

575,cook,n.廚師v.烹飪，烹調,cooksth.forsb.

576,cookbook,n.烹飪書，烹飪菜譜,

577,cooker,n.廚灶，爐具,

578,cookie,"n.(蘇格蘭)甜面包,(美國)小甜餅",

579,cool,adj.酷；涼爽的,反義：warm

580,cooperate（課標）,v.合作,

581,copy,v.抄寫;復印n.抄本，副本；一本（份，冊……）,copies三單/復數

582,corn,"n.玉米,谷物,五谷",

583,corner,n．(街道)拐角；角,

584,correct,adj.正確的；恰當的v.改正，糾正，修正,

585,correctly,"adv.恰當地,正確地",

586,cost,n.費用，花費v.需付費,cost/cost（過去式/過去分詞）

587,costume,"n.裝束,服裝",

588,cotton,"n.棉花,棉線",

589,cough,n.&v.咳嗽,

590,could,modalv.可以；（can的過去式）能,

591,count,v．數，點數,Everyminutecounts.爭分奪秒。

592,country,n．國家；農村，鄉(xiāng)下,pl.countries

593,countryside,n．鄉(xiāng)下，農村,

594,couple,n.夫婦;一對,

595,courage,n.勇氣；膽略,

596,course,n．過程；課程,

597,court,n．球場，運動場；法庭,

598,cousin,n.堂（表）姐妹；堂（表）兄弟,

599,cover,v．覆蓋，遮蓋；掩蓋n．蓋子；罩,

600,cow,n．母牛，奶牛,

601,crayon,n.彩色鉛筆,

602,crazy,"adj.瘋狂的,狂熱的,(指建筑等)不安全的",

603,cream,n．奶油，乳脂,

604,create,v.創(chuàng)造；造成,

605,creative（課標）,adj.有創(chuàng)意的,

606,creature,n.生物;動物,

607,crew,n.全體工作人員,

608,cricket,n．板球（運動）,

609,cross,v.穿過；越過n.十字形的東西,三單：crosses

610,crossing,n.十字路口,

611,crosswalk,n.人行橫道,

612,crowd,"n.人群,一堆(東西),一伙v.群集,擁擠,擠滿",

613,crowded,adj.擁擠的,becrowdedwith擠滿……

614,cruel,"adj.殘酷的,冷酷的",

615,cry,n.叫喊，叫聲v．哭；喊叫,cries/cried/cried

616,Cuba,n.古巴,

617,cucumber（課標）,n.青瓜；黃瓜,

618,culture,n.文化，文明,traditionalculture傳統文化

619,cultural,adj.文化的,

620,cup,n.杯子，杯,

621,curious（課標）,adj.好奇的,

622,curry,"n.咖哩粉,咖哩飯菜v.用咖哩粉調味",

623,custom,n.風俗;習性,

624,customer,n.消費者,

625,cut,v.剪，切，割n.傷口；開口,cutting/cut/cut

626,cutdown,砍倒,cutit/themdown

627,cutoff,剪掉;切斷(水源、電源等),

628,cutup,v.切碎;剁碎,cutit/themup

629,cute,adj.可愛的；機靈的,

630,cycle,v.騎自行車n.循環(huán)；周期,gocycling

631,cyclist,n.騎自行車的人,

D,,,

序號,英語,漢語,詞匯拓展

632,dad,n.爸爸,

633,daily,"adj.每日的,日常的adv.每日,日常地n.日報",

634,dance,v．&n．跳舞,dancing

635,dancer,n.舞蹈演員；跳舞者,

636,danger,n.危險,indangerofdyingout瀕臨滅絕

637,dangerous,adj.危險的,

638,dare,v.敢于,

639,dark,adj．黑暗的；暗色的n．黑暗；暗處,

640,date,n．日期；約會,outofdate過時的；過期的

641,daughter,n.女兒,

642,day,n.一天，一日；白天,pl.days

643,dayandnight,日日夜夜,

644,daybyday,一天天，逐日,

645,dead,adj.死的,

646,deaf,adj.聾的,godeaf變聾

647,deal,v.處理；給予；發(fā)牌,dealt/dealt（過去式/過去分詞）

648,dealwith,v.處理；對付,How…dealwith…?

649,dear,adj.親愛的；昂貴的,

650,death,"n.死,死亡",

651,December,n．(Dec.)十二月,

652,decide,v.決定,decidetodosth.

653,decideon/upon,選定；決定,

654,decision,"n.決定,決心",makeadecisiontodosth.

655,decorate,v．裝飾,decorate…with….

656,decoration,"n.裝飾,裝飾品",

657,deep,"adj.&adv.深的,厚的;深深地",

658,defeat,v.擊敗,

659,degree,n.程度；度數；學位,

660,delicious,adj．美味的，可口的,Whatdeliciousfood!

661,dentist,n．牙科醫(yī)生,seeadentist

662,departmentstore,百貨公司,

663,depend,"vi.依靠,依賴",

664,dependon/upon,"依靠,依賴；取決于",

665,describe,"v.描述,形容,把...稱為",

666,description,"n.形容,說明",

667,desert,n.&v.沙漠;舍棄,

668,design,"n.設計,圖案v.設計,計劃,謀劃,構思",design…as…

669,desk,n.書桌，寫字臺,

670,dessert,n.餐后甜點,

671,destination,"n.目的地,終點",

672,destroy,"v.摧毀,破壞",destroyed過去式

673,detail,n.詳情;全部細節(jié),

674,detailed,adj.詳細的,

675,develop,v.（使）成長，（使）發(fā)展,

676,development,"n.發(fā)展,開發(fā)",withthedevelopmentof…

677,devotion,n.關愛;奉獻;忠誠,

678,dialog,"n.對白,對話",

679,diameter,n.直徑,

680,diary,n.日記,pl.diarieskeepdiaries

681,dictionary,n.字典，詞典,lookupthewordsinthedictionary

682,die,v.死，死亡,dying

683,dieout,滅絕；消失,

684,diet,n.日常飲食，日常食物,

685,difference,n.差別;差異,makeadifference起作用；有影響

686,different,adj.不同的,

687,differentfrom,與……不同,

688,differently,"adv.不同地,有差異地",

689,difficult,adj．艱難的,

690,difficulty,"n.困難,難點",havedifficulty(in)doing…

691,dig,"v.掘,鑿,挖",digging/dug/dug

692,digital,"adj.數碼的,數字的",

693,dine,"v.吃飯,進餐",

694,dininghall,餐廳；食堂,

695,diningroom,餐廳,

696,dinner,n.晚餐；宴會,

697,diploma,n.畢業(yè)文憑,

698,direct（課標）,adj.直接的；直達的v.指導；指揮；監(jiān)督,

699,direction,"n.方向,方位",asenseofdirection方向感

700,directly,adv.直接地,

701,director,n.導演,

702,dirty,adj.骯臟的，污穢的,反義：clean

703,disabled,"adj.殘疾的,殘廢的",

704,disagree,v.不同意，有分歧,

705,disagreewithsb.,不同意，持不同意見,

706,disagreement,"n.分歧,爭論",

707,disappear,v．消失；滅絕,同義：dieout

708,disappointed,adj.失望的,

709,disappointment,n.失望,

710,disaster（課標）,n.災難,

711,discipline,"n.紀律,學科v.訓練",

712,disco,n．迪斯科(一種舞曲),

713,discourage,v.阻止;使灰心,discouragedoingsth.

714,discover,"v.發(fā)現,找到",

715,discovery,n.發(fā)現,

716,discuss,"v.討論,議論",

717,discussion,"n.討論,談論,商討",

718,disease,n.病，疾病,

719,dish,"n.盤,碟,盤裝菜",pl.dishes

720,dislike,"v.討厭,不喜歡n.嫌惡",

721,display,"v.顯示,顯露,展示",

722,distance,n.距離,

723,district,"n.地區(qū),區(qū)域",

724,disturb,"v.打擾,擾亂",

725,divide,v.劃分,

726,o...,把...分成…,

727,do,v.avx.構成否定句，疑問句的助動詞，無詞義v.做,does/did/done

728,doharmto,"傷害,損害",beharmfulto…

729,doone'sbest(todo),盡某人最大努力,

730,dosomecleaning,打掃,

731,dosomeresearch,做調查,

732,dosomeshopping,購物,

733,dowellin,在某方面做得好,同義：begoodat

734,doctor,n.醫(yī)生,

735,documentary,n.記錄片,

736,does,v.(do的第三人稱單數),

737,dog,n.狗,

738,doll,n.玩偶，玩具娃娃,

739,dollar,"n.元,美元",

740,door,n.門,

741,doorway,n.出入口，門道,

742,dose,n.（藥的）一劑，一服v．給（某人）服藥,

743,doubt,n.&v.懷疑;疑惑,

744,down,prep沿著；向下adv.向下,反義：up

745,download,v.下載,

746,downstairs,adv．往樓下，去樓下,

747,dozen,"n.十二個,一打",

748,dozensof,"很多,許多",

749,dragon,n．龍,

750,DragonBoatFestival,龍舟節(jié)(端午節(jié)),

751,drama,n.戲劇,

752,draw,v．繪畫；抽簽n.抽簽，抽獎,drew/drawn（過去式/過去分詞）

753,drawing,"n.圖畫,繪畫",

754,drawup,擬定，起草,

755,dream,n.夢想；夢v.做夢,

756,dress,n.連衣裙v.穿衣,pl./三單：dresses

757,dressing,"n.穿衣,裝飾,敷裹,敷料",

758,drink,v.喝n.飲料,drank/drunk（過去式/過去分詞）

759,drinktosb./sth.,為某人/某事干杯（或祝酒）,

760,drive,v.駕駛，開車；驅趕,drove/driven（過去式/過去分詞）

761,driver,n.司機,

762,drop,n.滴，水珠v.掉下，落下；投遞；放棄,dropped

763,drug,"n.毒品;藥物,藥",

764,drum,n.鼓,

765,dry,"adj.&v.干燥的,雨少的;擦干",

766,duck,n.鴨子,

767,dumpling,n．餃子,

768,during,prep.在……期間,

769,dustbin,n．垃圾箱,

770,duty,n.責任;義務,

771,dynasty,"n.朝代,王朝",

E,,,

序號,英語,漢語,詞匯拓展

772,each,pron.各個，每個,

773,eachother,互相，全部,

774,eagle（課標）,n.鷹,

775,ear,n.耳朵,Wallshaveears.隔墻有耳。

776,early,adj．早的；提早的adv．早地；提早,

777,earn,v.掙錢;贏得,

778,earth,n．地球；土，泥；大地,

779,earthquake,n．地震,

780,easily,"adv.容易地,輕易地",

781,east,"n.東方adj.東方的,從向東來的adv.在東方",

782,Easter,n．復活節(jié),

783,eastern,"adj.東方的,東部的",

784,easy,adj．容易的,反：hard/difficult

785,easy-going,adj.隨和的,

786,eat,v.吃,eating/ate/eaten

787,eatup,"v.吃光,耗盡",eatit/themup

788,editor,"n.主編,編輯",

789,education,"n.教育,訓導,訓練,培養(yǎng),教育學",

790,educational,adj.教育的,

791,effect,"n.影響,結果;效果",haveabigeffectonsb.

792,effective,adj.有效的,

793,efficient,"adj.效率高的,有能力的",

794,effort,"n.努力,艱難的嘗試",

795,egg,n.蛋,anegg

796,Egyptian,adj.&n.埃及的;埃及人的,

797,eight,num.八,

798,eighteen,num.十八,

799,eighth,num．第八,theeighthmonth

800,eighty,num.八十,eightieth第八十

801,either,"adj.任一的,(兩方中的)每一方的conj.或者,也",比較：aslo/too/aswell

802,either…or….,不是……就是……或者……或者……,

803,elbow,n.肘,

804,elder,"n.年長者,老人,父輩adj.年長的,資格老的",elderbrother/sister

805,elect,v.選舉;推選,

806,electric,adj.用電的;電動的,

807,electricity,"n.電,電能",

808,electronic,adj.電子的,

809,elephant,n.象,awhiteelephant昂貴而無用之物

810,elevator,n.電梯,

811,eleven,num.十一,

812,eleventh,num．第十一,

813,else,adv.別的，其他的,whatelse/somethingelse

814,email,n.電子郵件,emailaddress

815,emergency（課標）,n.緊急情況,

816,emperor,n.皇帝,

817,empire,n.帝國,

818,empty,"adj.空的,空洞的v.倒空adj.空的,空閑的",反：full

819,encourage,v.鼓勵,encouragesb.todosth.

820,end,n．盡頭；結尾v．結束,intheend/atlast/finally

821,ending,n.結局,

822,enemy,"n.敵人,反對者",反義：friend

823,energy,n．精力，活力，干勁,

824,engineer,n.工程師,anengineer

825,England,n.英國,

826,English,n.英語adj.英國的；英語的；英國人的,

827,English-speaking,adj．講英語的,

828,enjoy,v.享受；欣賞,enjoys/enjoyed

829,enjoyoneself,過得愉快,haveagood/greattime

830,enough,adj．足夠的，充分的adv．足夠,enoughtime/oldenough

831,enter,"v.進入,進入；加入n.輸入,回車",beforeentering

832,entertainment,"n.娛樂,招待",

833,entire,adj.全部的;整個的,

834,environment,"n.環(huán)境,外界",

835,environmental,adj.環(huán)境的,

836,equipment,n．設備，器材,

837,er,interj.哦，嗯,

838,era（課標）,n.時代；紀元,

839,erase,"v.擦掉,抹去",

840,eraser,n.橡皮，黑板擦,

841,escape,v.滲出;逃跑;逃出,

842,especially,"adv.特別,尤其",

843,etc.,abbr．等等，以及其他,

844,Europe,n.歐洲,

845,European,adj.歐洲的,aEuropeancountry

846,evaluate,"v.估值,評價,評估",

847,eve,n．(尤指宗教節(jié)假日的)前夜,ontheeveof…

848,even,adv．甚至，即使,

849,evenif/though,即使;盡管,

850,evening,n.晚上；傍晚,

851,event,n．重要事情，大事,

852,eventually,adv.最后;終于,

853,ever,"adv.在任何時候,從來",

854,eversince,自從，自……以后,

855,every,det.每一個，每個,

856,everybody,"pron.人人,每個人",

857,everyday,adj．日常的，每日的,比較：everyday

858,everyone,pron.每人，人人,Everyoneishere.

859,everything,pron.一切；每件事,Everythinghaschanged.

860,everywhere,"adv.各處,到處",同義：hereandthere

861,exactly,"adv.精確地,確切地",

862,exam,"n.考試,測驗",takeanexam

863,examine,"v.檢查,調查",

864,example,n．例子，實例；樣品,forexample

865,excellence,"n.優(yōu)秀,卓越",

866,excellent,"adj.優(yōu)秀的,杰出的",anexcellentteacher

867,except,prep．除……之外,exceptme

868,excessive,"adj.過度的,過分的",

869,exchange,v.&n.交換;交流,

870,excite,v.使激動，使興奮,

871,excited,adj．激動的，興奮的,feelexcited

872,excitement,"n.激動,令人激動的事",

873,exciting,adj．令人激動的，使人興奮的,Whatexcitingnews!

874,excuse,v.原諒,

875,exercise,v．鍛煉n．鍛煉；練習,doexercise/domathexercises

876,exhibition,n.展覽;展出,

877,expect,v.預料;盼望,expectsb.todosth.

878,expensive,adj．昂貴的,

879,experience,n.經驗（不可數）；經歷（可數）,Whatawonderfulexperience!

880,expert（課標）,n.專家,

881,explain,"v.解釋,說明",explainsth.tosb.

882,explore,"v.探險,探測,探究",

883,explorer,n.探險家,

884,export,"n.&v.出口,出口產品",

885,express,"adj.特殊的,明確的n.快車,快遞v.表達",

886,expression,n.詞語;表達;表情,

887,eye,n.眼睛,doeyeexercisessoreeyes

F,,,

序號,英語,漢語,詞匯拓展

888,face,n.臉v.面向；面對,

889,facetoface,面對面,

890,facial,adj.面部的,

891,fact,n．事實，真相；現實,infact/asamatteroffact

892,factory,n．工廠,pl.factories

893,fail,v.失??；不及格；衰退,failtodosth.

894,failure,n.失敗,Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

895,fair（課標）,adj.公平的；合理的,反義：unfair

896,fall,v．跌倒；落下n.秋季（英：autumn),fell/fallen（過去式/過去分詞）

897,fallasleep,入睡,

898,false（課標）,adj.錯誤的；偽造的,反義：true

899,fallill,患病，病倒,

900,familiar（課標）,adj.熟悉的,befamiliarwith熟悉……

901,family,n.家庭,pl.families

902,familytree,n.家譜,

903,famous,adj．著名的,befamousfor/as

904,fan,n.影迷；球迷；風扇,

905,fancy,adj.絢麗的；花哨的,

906,fantastic,adj.極好的；了不起的,

907,far,adj．遠的adv．遠,farther/farthest;further/furthest

908,faraway,遠，在遠處,

909,farfrom,遠離,

910,farm,n.農場,onthefarm在農場

911,farmer,n.農民,

912,farmhouse,n．農場住宅,

913,fashion,n.時尚,infashion/outoffashion（時尚/過時）

914,fast,adv.快，迅速adj.快的，迅速的,

915,fat,adj.胖的，肥胖的n.脂肪,fatter/fattest（比較級/最高級）

916,father,n.父親,

917,favorite,(英：favourite)adj.