someone=somebodypron.某人→anyone=anybodypron.任何人，某人 注：(1)someone一般用于肯定句，anyone一般用于否定句和疑問句，但是在表示請求或者建議的疑問句①請求類的：mayIdosth/wouldyou(2)everyone不能與of連用，但everyone可與of連用【即學(xué)即練】A.anythingB.somethingC.everything2.—DoyouhavetosayfoA.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothingA.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneA.anythingwrong(錯的)B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnotA.EveryoneB.Every【即學(xué)即練】A.togotosomewherewarm—Don'tworry.Itmustbeinyourroom.A.nowhereB.somewhere3.—Whereareyougoingfor—I'mgoingbecauseit'stoocoA.everywherewarmB.warmsomewhereC.so3.myself 【即學(xué)即練】A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves—JillcanlookafterverywA.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself3.—WhoteachesFrenc—Nobody.IteachA.your;mineB.your;myC.you;myselfTheywonderv:想知道；琢磨_adj.精彩的；絕妙的【即學(xué)即練】A.wonderB.decideC.wait—That'sbecauseheisaA.wonderB.decideC.wish3.—WhatwilltheweatherbeA.underB.overC.belowD.above4.我想知道這里以前生活是什么樣子的。(完成譯句)alittle還可做副詞短語，相當(dāng)于【即學(xué)即練】A.more;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;lessA.AfewB.Few3.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.WeA.afew;goB.few;togoC.little;5.--Ipredicttherewillbewaterpollutionin20yearsA.fewer,lessB.more,lessC.more,fewerD.less,moremostadj.&adv.&pro 【即學(xué)即練】A.likesB.likeC.lik2.(aboutA.MostB.AllC.Some【即學(xué)即練】1.ThemanseemswhathashappenA.toknowB.tolikeA.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyA.looksB.seemsC.feels TomTheoldman【即學(xué)即練】A·boring;boredB.bored;boringA.in;inB.at;inC.at;onA.boredB.boringC.interesting【即學(xué)即練】A.habitB.diaryC.programA.toyourselfB.foryouC.toyoursD.foryourself3.Mymotherwhens4.OurEnglishteacherencouragesustoformahabitofkeeping_(di 喜歡做某事玩的開心，過的愉快【即學(xué)即練】1.Ienjoymybikeinthemountains.IA.rideB.rodeC.toA.importantB.enjoyableC.difficult3.Myvacationwasreally(enjoy),becauseImetman【即學(xué)即練】A.activitiesB.problemsC.ordersD.messages【即學(xué)即練】A·notgoB.nottryv.&n.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力過去式 【即學(xué)即練】1.Intheend,thepolicetriedthereA.foundB.findingC.tofindo2.Theytriedtheirbestthegame.Allofthemknewhowimportantthegamewas!A.tolose—WhynotitinsomeA.towork;trydoingC.working;totrytodoD.towo【即學(xué)即練】1.—ThemovieTheWanderingEarthiswonderful.Doyoufe—I'dloveto,butmyparentswon'tletmeA.watching;tostayB.towatch;stay—Sorry,IfeellikethebookA.togo;readB.togo;readingC.going;toreadbuildingn.[C.]建筑物→buildv.建造(build-built)→buildern.建筑者【即學(xué)即練】2.Thatwhite(build)nexttomyh【即學(xué)即練】1.ManyChinese(trader)broughtgoods(貨品)andbui【即學(xué)即練】1在山頂上你能看見整個城市?！炯磳W(xué)即練】—No.HisideasareoftendifferenA.byB.inC.forA.with;fromB.as;fromC.as;toD.with;to【即學(xué)即練】A.laughing;waitingB.laugh;waC.tolaugh;towatch—Yes,ofcourse.Youforabusatthattime(在那時).A.amwaitingB.werewaitingC.willwaitD.WaitA.waittingforMr.LitocomeC.waitingforMr.Litocombecauseof+n./pron./n.短語(=asaresult【即學(xué)即練】A.thatB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseofA·becauseofB.becauseC·infrontofD.before3.WeA.gotto,becauseB.reachedto,becauseofC.arrivedat,becauseofD.arrived4.Lucygotverytiredbecauseshedidtheheavyworkallbyherself.(同義句)Lucygotverytiredtheheavyworkshedidallbyherenoughadj.&adv.足夠的(地【即學(xué)即練】A.enoughold;enoughmoneyB.oldenough;enoughmoneyCtooyoung;moneyenoughD.veryyoung;money2.HisjokeistomakeusaA.enoughfunny;laughB.funnyenough;laughA.enoughtime,goodenoughB.enoughtimewellenoughC.timeenough,enoughgoodD.enoughtime,en6.Thelittlegirlissoshortthatshecan'treachthebookThelittlegirlisn't8.Thelittleboyistooyoungtocarrythisheavybackpack.(改為同義句)hungryadj.饑餓的(opp.fulladj.飽的)→hungryn.饑餓【即學(xué)即練】A.hungryB.excited2.LeowassoA.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.sleepyasadv.像…一樣；如同e.g.asgoodas.….和…一conj.當(dāng)…時候=when;如同dislikev.&n.不喜歡(的事物);厭惡(的事物)dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事→likev.&n.喜歡(的事物)liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜歡做某事likesanddislike喜好與厭惡【即學(xué)即練】1.Boblikesdancing,b①how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)!How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!How+主語+謂語+其他!Eg.Howclevertheboyis!這個男孩是多么聰明啊!Howhotadayitis!多么熱的一天啊!HowImissmymother!我多么想念我的媽媽!②what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!Eg.Whatahotdayitis!多么熱的一天啊!Whatcoldweather(itis)!多么冷的天氣!A.WhatB.Whata2.beautifultheA.HowB.WhatC.Howa3.—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.A.HowB.What4.—LookatthephotoItookinDali,YunnanProvince.heDaipeople—Wow!TheywerecelebratiA.whatB.howC.howan6.wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!Ourbossspokehighlyofhim.A.whatB.whata—It'sverykindofyoutosayso.A.HowB.What二、一般過去式一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。1.一般過去時的構(gòu)成肯定句否定句實義動詞主語+動詞過去式(-ed)+其他.否定句主語+didn't+動詞原形+其他.簡略回答：..2.規(guī)則動詞的過去式示例一般情況以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞以輔音字母+-y結(jié)尾的動詞3.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式：沒有統(tǒng)一的規(guī)律，但有一部分動詞的過去式有著相同的變化形式：改變元音字母部分以ow/aw結(jié)尾的變成ew部分以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t4.一般過去時的時間狀語【練習(xí)】一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填滿空白。2.Herfather(rea3.Wetozo4.you(visit)yourrelatHehiscomicboShe_onehourthework.3.Linda在18歲時實現(xiàn)了她的夢想。(完成譯句)4.Hereadquitealotofhistorybooksinthelibrary.(改為一般疑問句) 5.Thefiremenranintothehousetosavethepeopleinside.(對劃線部分提問) _didthefiremen后綴前綴Ihaven'tseenanybodyaroundherethaDoessomeonehereknowLily'(someone用于疑問句，表明說話者期待著肯定的答復(fù))(2)由one和body構(gòu)成的不定代詞可以相互換用，只是e.g.Someone/SomebodyseemstoEveryone's/Everybody'sbusinessisnoone's/nobody'sbusinese.g.There'ssomebody'sba(4)復(fù)合不定代詞后常加else表示“另外……的”。(5)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，應(yīng)將形容詞置于復(fù)合不定代詞后面。e.g.There'snothingimporta今天報紙上沒有什么重要的新聞。Nothingisdifficult,i(7)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語是單詞【練習(xí)】A.everythingB.nothing—Don'tworry!Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,will.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody3.Iadvise(建議)younottoA.anythingpersonal(私人的)B.personalanythingC.somethingpersonalD.personalsomething4.—Ididn'teat—TherearecookA.anything;some;someB.anything;some;anyC.something;any;some5.午飯我們吃了特別的東西。Oncetherewasafamily.Therewere1breadforaliving.Hiswifehadnojoclassesafterworktogeta 3veryhardbecausehewantedtomakemoremoney.Whenthefamilysaidthathewasnotspendingforthem.ButheoftenwantedtospendmoretimewithhiswhenthefamilysaidthathewasnotspendingenouFather'shardworkpaidoff(取得成功),andheboughtabeautifulhouse.Onthefirsteveningat9newhome,everyonewassoexcited.FathertoldhisfamilHowever,Fatherdidnotwakeupthenextday1.A.three2.A.worseB.betterC.more3.A.studiedB.exercisedC.ran4.A.onB.with5.A.cameoutB.foundou6.A.housesB.mealsC.jobs7.A.care