如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流【精品文檔】第5頁(yè)人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit1知識(shí)講解與練習(xí)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?詞匯·要點(diǎn)guitarEg.Helikesplayingtheguitar.他喜歡彈吉他?！咀⒁狻縢uitar為一種樂(lè)器，注意play與表示樂(lè)器的名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前要加定冠詞the?！净顚W(xué)活用】Theboysoftenplayguitarinafternoon.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/2.joinEg.IwanttojointheEnglishClub.我加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部?！咀⒁狻縥oin意為“參加（某個(gè)組織成為其成員）”，一般常和介詞in連用。swimEg.Doyoulikeswimming?你喜歡游泳嗎？【注意】常用詞組：haveaswim游泳；goswimming去游泳【活學(xué)活用】用swim的適當(dāng)形式填空Ioftengotointhepool(水池).chessEg.Iamgoodatplayingchess.我擅長(zhǎng)下象棋。【注意】“下棋”用playchess，而不用playthechess。【活學(xué)活用】Iliketoplaypianoandhelikestoplaychess.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/5.paintEg.Theartistpaintsinwatercolors.這位畫(huà)家以水彩畫(huà)畫(huà)?！咀⒁狻?)派生詞：paintern.畫(huà)家paintingn.畫(huà)2)注意與draw的區(qū)別：paint指用顏料等繪畫(huà)；而draw指用鋼筆、鉛筆等畫(huà)。6.speakEg.CanyouspeakEnglish?你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？【注意】1)派生詞：speakern.說(shuō)話(huà)者；演講者speechn.說(shuō)話(huà)；演講2)注意區(qū)分：speak,say,talk和tell①say指用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想，著重說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容或強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)這一動(dòng)作，不表示說(shuō)話(huà)的性質(zhì)。②speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)的動(dòng)作、聲音，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容。在正式場(chǎng)合表示發(fā)言、演講，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speak。③talk表示兩個(gè)人或多個(gè)人在一起講話(huà)、談?wù)摚ǘ嘀鸽S意談?wù)摚?。④tell的意思是“告訴，講述，吩咐”，講故事或講笑話(huà)多用tell?！净顚W(xué)活用】—Whatdoeshe?Canyoume?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.say;tell B.speak;talk C.speak;tell D.say;talk7.pianoEg.Sheplaysthepianoverywell.她彈鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎??！咀⒁狻?)派生詞：pianistn.鋼琴家2)彈鋼琴要用playthepiano，其中定冠詞the不能省略。8.musicianEg.IthinkQiaoYuismyfavoritemusician.我想喬羽是我最喜愛(ài)的音樂(lè)家?！咀⒁狻颗缮~：musicaladj.音樂(lè)的musicn.音樂(lè)9.showEg.Thereisabookshowinthepark.公園里有一個(gè)圖書(shū)展覽會(huì)?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1)show作動(dòng)詞，意為“表演，演出，出示……給某人看”，有時(shí)與介詞搭配使用，構(gòu)成showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.。2)show作名詞，意為“展覽，展出”。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)onshow，意為“在展出”。10.littleEg.Heislittleknowntothevillagers.村里幾乎沒(méi)人認(rèn)識(shí)他。【注意】1)little還有“小的，小巧的”之意，帶有小的可愛(ài)之意。2)注意little與alittle的區(qū)別：little與alittle都可表示數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但little表示否定意義，而alittle表示肯定意義。【活學(xué)活用】7翻譯句子我會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)·考點(diǎn)helpsb.withsth.在……方面幫助某人Eg.CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？【注意】在helpsb.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，with是介詞，故后面要跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于helpsb.dosth.【活學(xué)活用】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Ioftenhelphimdohishomework.Ioftenhelphimhishomework.begoodwith...與……相處得好；與……合得來(lái)Eg.Heisverygoodwithchildren.他與孩子們很合得來(lái)?！咀⒁狻?)同義詞組：getonwellwith2)注意與begood...的其他詞組意思的差別：begoodat意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”；begoodfor意為“對(duì)……有益處”。3.schoolshow學(xué)校公演Eg.We’llhaveaschoolshowthisafternoon.今天下午我們將有一場(chǎng)學(xué)校公演?！咀⒁狻縮how在這里用作名詞，注意下列搭配：fashionshow時(shí)裝表演；aflowershow花展；gameshow智力競(jìng)賽節(jié)目；chatshow(電視臺(tái))現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采訪(fǎng)節(jié)目句子·剖析Canyouplaytheguitar?你能彈吉他嗎？【剖析】Canyou...?用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方能否做某事，意思是“你能/會(huì)……嗎？”，肯定回答用“Yes,Ican.”否定回答用“No,Ican’t.”【拓展】can(能、會(huì)),may（可以；可能）,must(必須)都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)在后面加上not,cannot通?？s寫(xiě)為can’t；mustnot縮寫(xiě)為mustn’t；maynot一般不縮寫(xiě)。Canyouplaythepianothetrumpet,thedrumsortheguitar?你會(huì)彈奏鋼琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者彈吉他嗎？【can的用法】表示能力，通常指在體力或腦力方面的能力，意為“能；會(huì)”。如：HecanspeakEnglish.他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。表示許可，意為“可以”，這時(shí)可以和may通用，但是比may較正式。如：CanIuseyourpen?我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？表示可能性，意為“可能”，這時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在否定句中。如：Itcan’tbetrue.這不可能是真的。④表示請(qǐng)求。如：Canyouhelpme?你可以幫助我嗎？經(jīng)典題型例1MyfriendBoblikestoplaybasketballbeforesupper.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/例2—Look!Someoneiscuttingatreeonthemoon.—Itbetrue,Granny.Mumsaysthereisnoairthere.can’t B.mustn’tC.may D.should例3Theboycanplaychesswell,buthecan’tplaypiano.the;the B.the;/C./;the D./;/Unit1基礎(chǔ)鞏固I、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Canyou______English?A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell()2.________canyouplay?Thedrums.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where()3.______yousing?Yes,Ican.A.DoB.CanC.AreD.Am()4.Iwantto______thechessclub.A.joinB.joininC.jointoD.joinfor()5.Tomwants________toyou.Areyoufree?A.totellB.tellsC.totalkD.talks()6.Canyouhelpmewith_______?A.danceB.dancingC.dancesD.todance()7.Whatclub______youwanttojoin?Chessclub.A.doesB.doC.canD.are()8.Hersistercanplay_____piano,butshecan’tplay_____basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/()9.Mybrothercanplaytheguitar，______hecan’tplayitverywell.A.andB.soC.orD.but()10.Canyouplayvolleyball?Sorry,I______.A.don’tB.doC.can’tD.can()11.Areyougood______yourstudents?Yes,Iam.A.atB.withC.forD.of()12.Areyou______?Yes,Iam.A.amusicianB.musiciansC.musicianD.AandB()13.Canhe_____astudent?Yes.A.isB.beC.areD.does()14.Wewantsomesingers(歌手)____ourrockband. A.forB.ofC.toD.at()15.Mybrother_______thetrumpetandheplayit_____.A.canplays,goodB.can’tplay,goodC.canplay,wellD.doesn’tplay,well()16.Canyoupaint?________.A.Yes,alittleB.Yes,littleC.No,alittleD.No,little()17.Pleasecallme________8989766.A.inB.atC.aboutD.with()18.________liketogoswimming________summer.Children,onB.Children,inC.Achild,onD.Achild,in()19.Canyouhelpme________myEnglish?A.withB.ofC.learningD.about()20.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?________.A.IlikesportsB.IwanttojointhemusicclubC.IamwellD.IcandoChineseKungFu()21.Hi,canIhelpyou?________.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Ican’tC.Yes,IcanD.Youarewelcome()22._____youcan____ourschoolconcert.A.Maybe,inB.Maybe,beinC.Maybe,inD.Maybe,bein()23.Wewanttwogood_____ourrockband.A.musicforB.musicianinC.musicinD.musiciansfor()24.LittleTomcandraw________.Hisdrawingsarevery________.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well()25.Canhe________itinEnglish?A.speakB.speaksC.sayD.talk()26.Theboy’ssistercanplaythetrumpetvery____.Andhishandwriting（書(shū)寫(xiě)）isvery__A.good,wellB.well,goodC.nice,wellD.bad,well()27.Canyouhelpme________myEnglish?Ofcourse（當(dāng)然）.A.withB.ofC.learningD.about()28.Liza______Englishverywell,______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A.speaks;butB.talks;butC.speaks;andD.talks;and()29.MissReadisgood______music.Shecanbegood____childreninthemusicclub.A.at,atB.with,withC.at,withD.with,at()30.Theyoung________playsthe________verywell.A.pianist,pianoB.piano,pianistC.pianist,pianistD.piano,piano()31.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?________.A.IlikesportsB.IwanttojointhemusicclubC.IamwellD.IcandoChineseKungFu()32.—Hello！________？—37624598A.CanIhelpyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.MayIknowyourphonenumber D.Canyousing()33.Hecan______,sohewantstojointhe________clubA.swimsswimB.swimsswimingC.swimingswimDswimswiming.()34._______yourfriendplaytheguitar?Yes,he______.A.DodoB.IsisC.CancanD.Cancan’t()35.Theyaretalking________myparents_______mystudy.A.withtoB.towithC.withaboutD.aboutwith()36.Afterschool,Ihadalongwithmyteacheraboutmystudy.A.talkB.wordC.speechD.story()37.CanheitinEnglish?A.speakB.speaksC.sayD.talk()38.Canyousingdance?Icansing.A.butB.orC.andD.then()39.doyoujointhesportsclub?BecauseIlikeplayingsportsverymuch.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why()40..Yes,please.Iwanttojointhedancingclub.A.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Whatdoyouwanttodo?D.Doyouwanttojoinourclub?callinmusicianorplayII．選詞并用適當(dāng)形式填空.A從方框內(nèi)選詞完成短文MusiciansWantedforSchoolMusicalFestivalAreyoua_________?Canyousing?Canyoudance?Canyou_____thepiano,thetrumpet,thedrums_____theguitar?Thenmaybeyoucanbe____ourschoolconcert.Please_____ZhangHengat622-6033.B選詞并用適當(dāng)形式填空.join,play,sing,help,beJudylikes____________,soshewants___________________themusicclub.Nowshe_________goodwiththeotherstudentsinthemusicclub.Butsheisn’tgoodat__________basketball.Tomsayshecan___________her.=3\*ROMANIII．改寫(xiě)句子.1.Shecandrivethecar.（變一般疑問(wèn)句并做否定回答）_____she_____thecar?No,she______.2.Hewantstojointheartclub.(劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))__________________________hewanttojoin?3.Lucy’sbrothercansinganddance.(劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_________________Lucy’sbrother_____?4.HeoftenhelpsGinawithhermath.(同義句)Heoften________Gina________math.=4\*ROMANIV．完成句子.1.你想?yún)⒓邮裁礃拥木銟?lè)部？_____________doyouwant_______________?2.他想加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部因?yàn)樗麜?huì)拉小提琴.Hewants______________theartclubbecausehe_______________________violin.3.琳達(dá)經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù).Lindaoften_______hermother_______housework.4.你會(huì)下棋嗎？不會(huì)，但是我爸爸會(huì).Canyou_________________?No,I________,butmyfather__________.5.如果你喜歡，你可以加入我們的校藝術(shù)節(jié).Ifyoulike,Youcan__________ourschoolfestival.=5\*ROMANV．閱讀理解Thereare365daysinayear.Wesleep8hoursaday,sowehave122daysforsleeping.Thenourworktimehas243daysleft.Butthereare52weekendsinayear.Eachweekendistwodays.Weloseanother104daysayearforwork.Ittakesusaboutonehourtohavebreakfastandsupper.Thiscomesto15daysoverayear.Butwecan’tworkallthattime-weneedaholiday.Let’ssaywehavethreeweeks’holiday.Wedon’tworkallday.Fourfreehourseach