2020?2021學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠二中高一（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷

（10月份）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoan

argument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwill

pushtheconversationintoWorldWar3.She'lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseI

don'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,!don'twanttodoanyjobrelatedto

science,either.lnfact,whenIwaspushedtosaythat1plannedtomajor（主修）inEnglishand

communications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.

"Whycan'tyoubelikemyco-worker'sson?"shebemoansallthetime.Hercoworker'sson

receivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon't

knowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasI'vecalled（heunnamed

coworker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovedtohelpoutinthe

community,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wants（oachieveacareerbecauseI

loveit,notbecauseofafameorsalary.

Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I'veseenmymotherstruggleto

raisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6：30amand

usuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.However,!wanthertoknowthatbybecominga

doctor.itdoesn'tmeanI'llbesuccessful.I'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.

1.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?

A.thewriter'sstudiesB.warsaroundtheworld

C.dinnerplansD.thewriter'sfuturejob

2.WecaninferfromParagraphIthatthewriter'smother.

A.doesn'tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctor

B.doesn'twantthewritertomajorinEnglish

C.getsalongverywellwiththewriter

D.doesn'tthinkworkingin（hescientificfieldisagoodidea

3.Theunderlinedword"bemoans"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"

A.agreesB.shoutsC.smilesD.complains

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?

A.Hewantstobelikehismother'sco-worker'sson.

B.Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.

C.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.

D.Hedoesn'tthinkhismother'sco-worker'ssonisperfect.

B

In1939,twobrochcrs.MacandDickMcDonald.startcdadrivc-inrestaurantinSan

Bernardmo,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.!heyhadruntheir

ownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant.thenanotherdrive-in.Butin

theirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu：Frenchfrics,hamburgers,andsodas.To

thissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept：quickscrvicc.nowaitersorwaitrcsscs.andno

tips.

Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesand

hamburgershadaremarkableuniformity（一致）,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine

forthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Their

newdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundreds

duringthebusynoontinie.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershad

allowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.Theywerecontentwiththismodestsuccess

untiltheymetRayKroc.

Krocwasasalesmanwhomet（heMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewasselling

milkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers'fast-food

restaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特許經(jīng)營(yíng)）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.The

agreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu,theequipment,eventheirredand

whitebuildingswiththegoldenarches（拱門）.

TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.Itsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomean

hamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-cent

hamburgers.In1976?McDonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsis

oneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.

5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thedevelopmentoffast-foodservices

B.ihebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald

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C.howMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness

D.RayKroc'sbusinesstalent

6.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesEXCEPT.

A.adrive-inB.atheater

C.abarbecuerestaurantD.acinema

7.According(othearticle.therightorderofMcDonald'sdevelopmentis.

?Selltherighttofranchisetheirrestaurants

?Allowtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened

③Startadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California

?Hasover$1billionintotalsales

A.③②?④B.③①②@C.③?④②D.③②?①

C

Whetheryou'reheadedtoanothercountryforbusinessorplcasurc.itislikelythatyouneedto

keepintouchwithfamilyoibusinesspartnersintheUnitedStates.Butifyoupkintodoihat

usingyourcellphone,youcouldhaveanunwelcomesurprise—U.S.cellphonesdon'twork

abroad.U.S.companiesusedifferentformsoftechnology,noilikemostoftheinternational

community,includingEurope.

However.lhcrcisaneasy.cost-effectivesolution(oslayingintouchwhileyou'retraveling.You

canrentaphoneihatisguaranteedtoworkinihecountriesyou'revisiting.Roadpostoffersa

30-daycellphonerentalplanthatincludesfreeincomingcalIs,freevoicemailandcallwaiting

services.

Theserviceisconvenientandsimple.Youcanplaceyourorderonlineandyourphonewillbe

shippedtoarriveonthedate)ouwant.Ifanunexpectedbusinesstripcomesup.Roadpostcan

providenext-daydeliveryformostcilies.Inadditionlothephone.Roadpostprovidesaspare

batiery.iravelchargerandaleathercarryingcase.

WhenyourphoneisshippedfromRoadpost,youreceiveane-mailconfirmationthatcontains

yourinternationalcellphonenumbersoyoucanleaveilwithfamilymembersandbusiness

partners；Roadpostevenprovidesbusinesscardspreprintedwithyourinternationalphone

number.

Thosewhodon'twanttobewithoute-mailwhiletravelingcanrentaninternational

BlackBerry.ltcanbehardtostayintouchbye-mailwhentraveling.Withaninternational

BlackBerry,youcanemailasmuchasyoulike,withoutworryingaboutanexpensivebill.If

you'retravelingtoveryremoteareas,youmaywanttoconsiderrentingasatellitephone：

BecausetheyreceivetheirsignalsfromsatellitesJhesephonesworkanywhereonthe

planet,includingoceansandmountains.Whenyoureturn.siniplyshipthephoneorBlackBerry

backtoRoadpostusingthereturnkitthecompanyprovides.

8.Accordingtothetext.Roadpostprobablyis.

A.anorganizationthatofferssomefreeservices

B.apersonwhoofferssomeadvicetoforeigntourists

C.acompany(hatrentscellphonestoAmericansgoingabroad

D.aPersonwhomakestravelplansforAmericans

9.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.Americansneedtochangetheircellphones

B.U.S.cellphonesdon'tworkabroad

C.EuropeanformoftechnologyisdifferentfromAmerica's

D.Americanswhogoabroadwillmeetanunwelcomesurprise

10.Whichofthefollowingwillhelpyoualotinmountainousareas?

A.BlackBerry.B.Thereturnkit.

C.E-mail.D.Satellitephones.

11.WhichofthefreeservicescanyougetfromRoadpost?

A.Sendinge-mail.B.Voicemail.

C.Shippingthephoneback.D.Callwaitingservices.

D

Thetemperatureofthesunisover5，000degreesFahrenheitat(hesurface,butitrisesto

perhapsmorethan16milliondegreesatthecenter.Thesunissomuchhotterthantheearththat

mattercanexistonlyasagas,exceptatthecore.Inthecoreofthesun,thepressuresaresogreat

againstthegasesthat,despitethehightemperature,theremaybeasmallsolidcore.However,no

onereallyknows.sincethecenterofthesuncanneverbedirectlyobserved.

Solarastronomersdoknowthatthesunisdividedintofivelayersorzones.Startingatthe

outsideandgoingdownintothesun,thezonesarethe

corona,chromosphere,photosphere,convectionzoneandfinallythecore.Thefirstthreezones

areregardedasthesun'satmosphereendsandthemainbodyofthesunbegins.

Thesun'soutermostlayerbeginsabout10,000milesabovethevisiblesurfaceandgoes

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outwardformillionsofmiles.Thisistheonlypartofthesunthatcanbeseenduringaneclipse

suchastheoneinFebruary1979.Atanyothertime,thecoronacanbeseenonlywhenspecial

instrumentsareusedoncamerasandtelescopestoshutouttheglareofthesun'srays.

Thecoronaisabrilliant,pearlywhite,filmylight.aboutasbrightasthefullmoon.Itsbeautiful

raysareasensationalsightduiinganeelipse.Thecorona'sraysflashoutinabrilliantfanthat

haswispyspikelike(?束束穗狀)raysnearthesun'snorthandsouthpoles.Thecoronais

thickestatthesun'sequator.

Thecoronaraysaremadeupofgasesstreamingoutwardattremendousspeedsandreachinga

temperatureofmorethan2milliondegreesFahrenheit.Theraysofgasthinoutastheyreach

thespacearoundtheplanets.By(hetimethesun'scoronaraysreachtheearihjhcyareweakand

invisible.

12.Matteronthesuncanexistonlyintheformofgasbecauseofthesun's.

A.sizeB.ageC.locationD.temperature

13.Allofthefollowingarepartsofthesun'satmosphereEXCEPTthe.

A.coronaB.coreC.photosphereD.chromosphere

14.Accordingtothepassage,asthecoronaraysreachtheplanets.theybecome.

A.hotterB.clearerC.thinnerD.stronger

15.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscusseswhichofthefollowing?

A.Theremaininglayersofthesun.

B.Theevolutionofthesuntoitspresentform.

C.TheeclipseofFebruary1979.

D.Scientistswillcostmoremoneyonresearchingthecorona.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Travelcanbealifesaver.Therightvacationattherighttimecangivenewlifetoyourwhole

year.nottomentionyourbodyandmind.Butintoday'seconomy,withairlinesaddingnewfees

almostdailyand(icketpricessharplyon(herise.manyhavecanceled(ravelasitistoo

expensive.⑴

Earlybirdgetsthedeal.Travelexpertssaythattherearecertaintimesofdaywhenmoredeals

areavailable.(2)Earlymornir.giswhenthefarestendtobelowest,butitisagoodideatocheck

everyfivehourstotrackpricesastheychangethroughout(heday.Also.it'sagoodideatocheck

againat5p.m.whcntheairlinesarctryinghardesttofillemptyscats.

Avoidthecrowds.(3)ThelowesttimeoftheyearfortravelisintheFallbetweenLaborDay

andThanksgiving.Again.totryandfillmorevacant(空著的)seats,theairlineswilllowerprices

andofferbetterdealstogetpeopletoflyduringthistimeoftheyear.

Righttime,"wrong"place?Byflyingtopopulardestinationsatunpopulartimes,youcan

securethebestpricesfromtravelcompaniesandairlines.Here'swhereflexibilityinyour

planningcanpayoff.Goingtotheairlinewebsitesandplanningyourvacationaroundthebest

ticketpricesofferedcanresultinafun,cost-effectivevacation.(4)

⑸Manytimesthebestdealsanairfarecanbefoundaspartofapackagerate.Mosttravelsites

havepackageratesavailableandtheyaredefinitelyworthalook.Often,theentirepackage

(hotel,airfare,rentalcar)ischeaperthanjusttheplaneticketonanothersite.

A.PackageDeals.

B.SaveMoney,andSaveTime.

C.Flytopopularplacesatunpopulartimes.

D.Thesedealsareespeciallygoodonlastminutepackage.

E.Airfarescanchangethreetimesadayasairlinesadjusttheirpricestotillupflights.

F.Andmaybeitcanwidenyourhorizonstoaplaceyoumightneverhaveconsidered.

G.However,withafewtricksjherearestillmanygreatdealstobehadonairtickets.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）

Therearcmanyopportunitiesfbradultswhowanttomaketheirlivesbettcr.Thcrcarcpublic

schoolsyoucanattend.Intheschoolsyoucan(21MhingslikeEnglish,arithme(icand

history.Youcanfindclassesinalmostanysubjectyouwantto(22).Youmaywant(olearnto

第6頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

type,sew,paintorfixTVsets.Youmaywanttolearnmoreaboutthetradeyouare

already(23).Youmaywantto(24)ahigherschooldiploma(文憑).Youmayevenwanttogo

tocollege.Allittakesistimeand(25).

Inmanycities,thereareadultclassesinthe(26)schools.Youcanattendmanyofthesewithout

havingtopav(27).Insomeschoolsyoumayhavetopaya(28)fee1費(fèi)用).Therearealsomany

kindsofprivateschoolsforadults,(29)voumayhavetopaymoremoney.

Manyjobopportunitiesare(30)tothosewhowishtowork.Ithelpsifyouknowmorethanone

language.Therearegood(31)farinterpretersandtypistswhoknowEnglish.

Therearemanygoodjobsingovernment.Inmostcases.youmustbeacitizenofthis

country,andyoumust(32)acivilserviceexamination.Thcseexaminationsare(33)to

everyone,regardlessofrace.religionorcolor.

Manycivilserviceiobs(34)ahighschooldiploma.Thereareseveral(35)togetahighschool

diploma.Youcanstudyhighschool(36)athomeandthentakespecialtests.(37)youpass(he

testsjhenyougetadiplonia.(38)youcangotonightschool.Thereareclassesthat(39)youto

takespecialteststogetadiploma.

Beaswelltrainedasyoucan.Getasmuchtrainingasyoucan.(40)knocksateverydoor.Besure

thatwhenitknocksatyourdooryouareready.

21.A.rememberB.takeC.improveD.exchange

22.A.organizeB.reviseC.studyD.design

23.A.onB.inC.overD.under

24.A.showB.exploreC.buyD.get

25.A.noticeB.roleC.effortD.chance

26.A.famousB.formalC.publicD.private

27.A.attentionB.moneyC.billD.interest

28.A.highB.monthlyC.entranceD.small

29.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why

30.A.chosenB.allowedC.promisedD.offered

31.A.jobsB.campusC.agreementsD.partners

32.A.takeB.joinC.holdD.give

33.A.possibleB.openC.limitedD.easy

34.A.wantB.getC.adviseD.need

35.A.waysB.goalsC.keysD.styles

36.A.subjectsB.experimentsC.testsD.language

37.A.BeforeB.BecauseC.IfD.Though

38.A.OrB.ForC.ButD.So

39.A.askB.pushC.registerD.prepare

40.A.HopeB.JobC.DiplomaD.Opportunity

四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共I小題，共15.0分)

41.For72years,LisaGumpelkeptasecret."Foralongtime,Iwasdeterminednottotell

anyoneaboutit,"saidGumpel,85yearsold,(1)finallysettledinMinnesotaafter

thewarandnowlivesintheTwinCities.

Shetoldpeoplethatsheandhertwosisterswereamong669Jewishchildren(2)

(save)byakindmantoescapefromtheNaziconcentrationcampin1939.Theirrescuer

was(3)BritishbusinessmannamedNicholasWinton,whoalsokeptthestoryto

(4)untilhiswifefoundalistofthechildren'snames.

Gumpelwasshockedin1988whenthe(5)(true)aboutWinton'sone-manrescue

operationfinallycameout."Nobodyknewthatheactuallydidall(6)himself,"she

said."Heworkedsohardtosavelives."

Wintonstilldoesn'tthinkthathe'sahero,arguingthathislifewasnever(7)danger

andthathewasdoing(8)hefeelseverypersonshoulddo.

Apartywasheldforhimandthepeoplehe'dsaved.Gumpelwas(9)(excite)

whenshefinallymethim."Hestill(10)(treat)usalllikewe'rehiskids,*'she

saidwithawarmsmileontheface.

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。請(qǐng)按照下文要求改錯(cuò)。

增加：在缺詞下面加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)并在其下方寫出該加的單詞；

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉：修改：在錯(cuò)誤的單詞下面劃一橫線，并在橫

線下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第U處起)不計(jì)分。

Oneday.Iwaswalkinghomeafterschoolwhenanoldmanfellheavyontothesnow

coveringroad.Manypeoplepassedby.andnoonetookaction.Someofthemsaiditwas

第8頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

noneoftheirbusiness；othersworriediftheyhelpedhimjheymaygetintoadifficult

situation.Seeingwhathadhappened,!called120immediately.Whilewaitingthe

ambulance.Itookdownmycoattokeeptheoldmanwarm.Innotimedidtheambulance

came.Havinghelpedthedoctorscarryhimintoanambulance,!feltrelieved.Inmy

opinion.thisisourdutytohelpthosewhoareintroubles.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李華.近來(lái)電子紅包在中國(guó)正成為一種時(shí)尚.請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)朋友Peter寫

一封信，介紹有關(guān)情況.要點(diǎn)包括：

1.紅包特點(diǎn)

2.時(shí)間、途徑

3.參與人群

4.你的看法

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.

3.參考詞匯：電子紅包-e-hongbao

DearPeter,

I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboute-hongbao,whichisbecomingpopularinC

hina.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】D

［解析］(I)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She'lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuture她會(huì)說(shuō)我沒(méi)

有光明的未來(lái)?？芍?，他們會(huì)談?wù)撍奈磥?lái)的工作。故選D,

(2)B.推理判斷題題。根據(jù)Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主

修)inEnglishandcommuncations,shenearlyhadaheartattack.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)我被迫說(shuō)我計(jì)

劃主修(主修)在英語(yǔ)和通訊方面，她差點(diǎn)心臟病發(fā)作?？芍麐寢尣幌胱屗餍抻?/p>

語(yǔ)。故選

(3)D.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文"Whycan'tyouhelikemycoworker'sson?

“母親說(shuō)“你為什么不能成為像我同事的兒子那樣的人呢？"，可見(jiàn)母親對(duì)兒子很失望，

所以句中的bemoans是"抱.怒，發(fā)牢騷”的意思.A.agrees同意：B.shouts大叫：C.sniiles

微笑：D.complains抱怨。故選D。

(4)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句I'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.

我宇愿追隨我的夢(mèng)想，創(chuàng)造我自己的未來(lái)?？芍?，作者想做自己喜歡的事情。故選D。

本文講述了作者和媽媽談話時(shí)總是會(huì)將話題轉(zhuǎn)到自己未來(lái)的職業(yè)上，他媽媽不想讓他主

修英語(yǔ)，而作者卻想做他想做的事。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

5.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A

【解析】（l）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一^<"In1939,twobrothers,MacandDick

NdcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California."第二段Theself-service

restaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttohe

第10頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

opened."（1939年，麥克和迪克?麥克唐納兄弟在加利福尼亞州圣貝納迪諾開(kāi)了一家免

下車餐廳。"第二段這家自助餐廳非常受歡迎，兄弟倆已經(jīng)允許開(kāi)了10家。）第三段"Kroc

wasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,.......Hequicklysawtheunique

appealofthebrothers'fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特許經(jīng)營(yíng)）other

copiesofiheirrestaurants."（克羅克是一名推銷員，1954年與麥當(dāng)勞兄弟相遇,...他很

快就看到了麥當(dāng)勞兄弟快餐店的獨(dú)特魅力，并買下了特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)（特許經(jīng)營(yíng)）他們餐廳

的其他副本。）最后?段”In1976,McDonald'shadover$Ibillionintotalsales."可知文

章主要講述了麥當(dāng)勞的發(fā)展過(guò)程，從一家小的汽車餐廳到總銷售額超過(guò)10億美元的發(fā)

展過(guò)程。故選C。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段"Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firsta

theater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in."（他們經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的生意多年，先是

一家劇院，然后是-?家燒烤餐廳，然后是另一家免下車餐廳,）可知Mac和Dick先后

經(jīng)營(yíng)過(guò)一家電影院，一家燒燧餐廳和一家汽車影院。acinema沒(méi)有提到，A.adrive-in汽

車電影院;B.atheater劇院;C.abarbecuerestaurant燒烤店;D.acinema電影院。故選D。

（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段“In1939,twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,starteda

drive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California."（939年，麥克和迪克?麥克唐納兄弟在加

利福尼亞州的圣貝納迪諾開(kāi)了一家免下車餐廳。）第二段"Theself-servicerestaurantwas

sopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened."（這家自

助餐廳非常受歡迎,兄弟倆已經(jīng)允許開(kāi)了10家。）第三段"Krocwasasalesmanwhomet

theMcDonaldbrothersin1954,.......Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers'

fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特i午經(jīng)營(yíng)）othercopiesoftheir

restaurants."（克羅克是一名推銷員，1954年與麥當(dāng)勞兄弟相遇，...他很快就看到了

麥當(dāng)勞兄弟快餐店的獨(dú)特魅力，并買下了特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)（特許經(jīng)菅）他們餐廳的其他副本。）

最后一段"In1976,McDonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales."（976年，麥當(dāng)勞的總銷

售額超過(guò)10億美元。）可知麥當(dāng)勞的發(fā)展過(guò)程為，1939年先在SanBernardino開(kāi)汽車

餐廳，然后開(kāi)分店，1954年出售餐廳特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)，1976年總銷售額超過(guò)10億美元。A

項(xiàng)順序排列正確，故選A。

本文是記敘文。講述了Mac和Dick經(jīng)營(yíng)的麥當(dāng)勞的發(fā)展過(guò)程。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

8.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】B

［解析］(1)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Whclhcryou'reheadedtoanothercountryfor

businessorpleasure,itislikelythatyouneedtokeepintouchwithfamilyorbusinesspartners

intheUnitedStates.(無(wú)論你

是去另一個(gè)國(guó)家出差還是游玩，你都需要和在美國(guó)的家人或生意伙伴保持聯(lián)系。)”和

第二段"Howcvcnlhcrcisaneasy.costeffectivesolutiontostayingintouchwhileyou're

traveling.Youcanrentaphon?thatisguaranteedtoworkinthecountriesyou're

visiting.Roadpostoffersa30-daycellphonerentalplanthatincludesfreeincomingcalIs,free

voicemailandcallwaitingservices.

(不過(guò)，有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)惠的方法可以讓你在旅行時(shí)保持聯(lián)系。你可以租一部保證在你要

去的國(guó)家能用的手機(jī)。Roadpost提供一項(xiàng)30天的手機(jī)租賃i|戈八包括免費(fèi)來(lái)電、免費(fèi)

語(yǔ)音信箱和電話等候服務(wù)。)可推知，Roadpost可能是一家向出國(guó)的美國(guó)人出租手機(jī)

的公司。故選C。

(2)B.段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Butifyouplantodothatusingyourcellphonc,youcould

haveanunwelcomesurprise—U.S.cellphonesdon't

workabroad.(但如果你打算用手機(jī)來(lái)做這些，你可能會(huì)有一個(gè)不受歡迎的意外_

美國(guó)的手機(jī)出國(guó)后不能使用。)結(jié)合本段其他內(nèi)容，可知第一段主要講了美國(guó)手機(jī)在國(guó)

外不能使用。故選B。

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ifyou'retravelingtoveryremotearcas,youmaywantto

considerrentingasatellitephone：Becausetheyreceive

theirsignalsfromsatellites,thesephonesworkanywhereontheplanet.indludingoceansand

mountains.(如果你要去非常偏遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)旅行，你可能

會(huì)考慮租一部衛(wèi)星電話：因?yàn)樗鼈兘邮諄?lái)自衛(wèi)星的信號(hào)，這些電話可以在地球上的任何

地方工作，包括海洋和山脈。)可知，在山區(qū)，衛(wèi)星電話對(duì)你很有幫助。故選D。

(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Roadpostoffersa30-daycellphonerentalplanthat

includesfreeincomingcalls,freevoicemailandcallwaitingservices.

(Roadpost提供一項(xiàng)30天的手機(jī)租賃計(jì)劃，包括免費(fèi)來(lái)電、免費(fèi)語(yǔ)音信箱和電話等候

第12Ui,共21頁(yè)

服務(wù)。)可知，Roadpost提供語(yǔ)音信箱免費(fèi)服務(wù)。故選B。

這是?篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了由于美國(guó)的手機(jī)出國(guó)不能使用，作者為出國(guó)的美國(guó)人推

薦了?家出租手機(jī)的公司Roadpost。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

12.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A

［解析］(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Thesunissomuchhotterthantheearththatmatter

canexistonlyasagas,exceptatthecore."nJMl?太陽(yáng)比地球熱得多，除了在地核之外，物

質(zhì)只能以氣體的形式存在。所以由于太陽(yáng)的溫度，太陽(yáng)上的物質(zhì)只能以氣體的形式存在。

A.size尺寸：B.agc年齡：Clocalion位置：D.lcmpcraturc氣溫。故選D項(xiàng)。

<2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Startingat(heoutsideandgoingdowninto(hesun.thc

zonesarethecorona,chromosphere.photosphere.convectionzoneandfinallythecore.Thefirst

threezonesareregardedasthesun'satmosphereendsandthemainbodyofthesunbegins.”從

外部開(kāi)始向下進(jìn)入太陽(yáng)，這些區(qū)域是日冕、色球?qū)印⒐馇驅(qū)?、?duì)流區(qū)，最后是核心。前

三個(gè)區(qū)域被視為太陽(yáng)大氣的末端，太陽(yáng)的主體開(kāi)始。可知，從外部到內(nèi)部，依次分為日

冕，色球?qū)?，光球?qū)?，?duì)流區(qū)，最后是核心區(qū)。前三個(gè)區(qū)域被認(rèn)為是太陽(yáng)大氣層的終結(jié)，

太陽(yáng)主體的開(kāi)始。由此可知，“核心區(qū)”不是太陽(yáng)大氣層的一部分。故選B項(xiàng)。

(3)C.細(xì)i'j理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Theraysofgasthinoutastheyreachthespacearoundthe

plancts.Bythetimethesun'scoronaraysreachthecarth.thcyarcweakandinvisible”當(dāng)氣體射

線到達(dá)行星周惘的空間時(shí)會(huì)變薄。當(dāng)太陽(yáng)的日冕射線到達(dá)地球時(shí)，它們變得微弱而不可

見(jiàn)?？芍彰嵘渚€到達(dá)行星周圍的空間時(shí)變得稀薄，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)的日冕射線到達(dá)地球時(shí)，

它們變得微弱而不可見(jiàn)。由此可知，當(dāng)日冕射線到達(dá)行星時(shí)，它們會(huì)變得更加稀薄。

A.holler更熱：B.clcarcr更清晰：C.thinncr更瘦；D.sirongcr更壯。故選C項(xiàng)。

(4)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Solarastronomersdoknowthatthesunisdividedintofive

layersorzones.Startingattheoutsideandgoingdownintothesun.thezonesarethe

corona.chromosphcrc.photosphcre,convectionzoneandfinallythecore."太陽(yáng)天文學(xué)家確實(shí)

知道太陽(yáng)分為五層或五個(gè)區(qū)域。從外部開(kāi)始向下進(jìn)入太陽(yáng)，這些區(qū)域是日冕、色球?qū)印?/p>

光球?qū)印?duì)流區(qū)，最后是核心?？芍?yáng)天文學(xué)家認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)分為五層或區(qū)域。從外部

到內(nèi)部，依次分為日冕，色球?qū)?，光球?qū)樱瑢?duì)流區(qū)，最后是核心區(qū)。而短文后三段介紹

了日冕，由此判斷出，文章接下來(lái)的段落很可能討論太陽(yáng)的剩余區(qū)域。故選A項(xiàng)。

這是?篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了太陽(yáng)上的溫度及它的結(jié)構(gòu)是如何的。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

16.【答案】

【小題1】G【小題2】E【小題3】C【小題4】F【小題5】A

【解析】（l）G.邏輯關(guān)系題。上文提到隨著航空公司幾乎每天都在增加新的收費(fèi)，

機(jī)票價(jià)格急劇上漲，許多人已經(jīng)取消了旅行，因?yàn)樘F了。下文介紹了機(jī)票交易的一些

技巧，G項(xiàng)：然而，通過(guò)一些技巧，仍然有很多很棒的機(jī)票交易。承上啟下，其中的

However與上文機(jī)票貴形成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出下文的技巧。故選G。

<2）E.推理判斷題。本段建議捷足先登。上句提到旅游專家說(shuō)，一天中的某些時(shí)候會(huì)

有更多的優(yōu)惠?？仗帒?yīng)該說(shuō)明具體的優(yōu)惠情況，下文提到清晨往往是票價(jià)最低的時(shí)候，

E項(xiàng)：由于航空公司i網(wǎng)整價(jià)珞以填充航班，機(jī)票價(jià)格一天可以變動(dòng)三次。是導(dǎo)致優(yōu)惠的

原因，與下文的優(yōu)惠具體情況并列，故選E。

<3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段建議避開(kāi)人群。下文列舉了一年中旅行最少的時(shí)間是在勞工

行和感恩行之間的秋季。建議我們填補(bǔ)空缺座，航