2020?2021學(xué)年江蘇省無錫一中高三（上）月考英語試卷

（1月份）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Whilebringingglobalchangemaytakesometime,thesecompaniesandindividualshave

alreadydevelopedvariouswaystoreduceplasticpollution.

PlasticBank

AccordingtoitsfounderDavidKatz,"Theonlywaytostopoceanplasticistoshowthevalue

tothecollectors."Thecompanydoesthisbyrewardingpeoplewhocollectoceanplasticwith

cash,goods,sennces.Tliegarbagecollectedisrecycledandsoldtocompaniesthatpayabove

marketpricestohelpthecause.

LiterofLight

Since201l,LiterofLighthasbeentransformingplasticbottlesintolightsources（光源）.There

aremillionsofpeoplewhohavenoaccesstoelcctricity.Thecompanyattachesplasticbottles

filledwithwaterandbleachtoroofs.Thcyreflectsunlightinto（hedark,windowlesshomes

duringtheday.Whenthesunsets,amicrosolarpanel（太陽能電池板）helpspoweranLED

bub（燈泡）.

TheOceanCleanupFoundation

In2013,i8-year-oldBoyanSlatdroppedoutofcollegetostartTheOceanCleanup

Foundation.Theyounginventordeveloped（hefirstoperationalcleanupsystemintheGreat

PacificGarbagePatch.Thesystemisdesignedtocollectthesurfacegarbageasitfloats

past.Theaccumulatedplasticwillbebrought（olandforrecycling.Slatbelieveshisinvention

willallowustoclean50percentof（hepatchwithinfiveyears.

YouandMe

Wedon'thavetobepartofamajormovementtohelpmakeadifference.Simplychoosingto

recycle.reuseoravoidingplasticaltogethercanbeagreatstarttoreducethewaste.In

additionjherearemanyotherways（oreduceourecologicalfootprint.Considerwalkinginstead

ofdrivingjakingshortershowers.ditchingplastics（raws,orevenplantingatree!

1.WhatdoesPlasticBankmainlydotohelpreduceplasticpollution?

A.Theyinventvariousways.

B.Theyrewardthecollectors.

C.Theyfoundarecyclingcompany.

D.Theycallon（hepublictoplanttrees.

2.Howcanplasticbottlesbecomelightsources?

A.Byreflectingsunlight

B.Byproducingelectricity.

C.Byworkingwithasolarpanel.

D.BybeingmadeintoLEDbulbs.

3.WhatkindofpersonisBoyanSiat?

A.Learnedandambitious.B.Devotedancdutiful.

C.Hard-workingandoptimistic.D.Determinedandcreative.

B

Itiscommonandusualtoseepeoplefreakoutwhentheyfacechallengesintheirlife.Weall

passindifferentlifeproblemsandchallenges.Nooneisfreeoflifeproblems.Onlyadeadman

facesnoproblem.Aslongasyouarealive,challengesareeverywhere.

Howdoyoufaceproblemsandchallengesinyourlife?Problemsandchallengesarethe

buildingblocksofyourpersonality.Theymakeyouwhoyouare.Besides,whetherwhat

happenedinyourlifebuildsordestructsyoudependsonhowyoulookatit.Ifyoutakeyour

problemsastroubles,theywillbetroublesandmaycausedestinction.Ifyoutakethemas

constructivetools,youaregoingtobebuiltuponthem.

Problemsareeveiywhere.Noonecanavoidthem.Andtheyareg（x）dtoo.Theyopenupa

differentlookandopportunityifyouarewillingtosee.Whenyoufacetroubles,donotfrustrate

orfreakout.Justcoolyourselftothinkinadifferentdirection.Thinkinapositiveway.Every

problemhasitsowngoodaswellasbadsides.Focusonthegoodone.Lookatthebrightside.

Besides,thereisalwaysagoodperson,perhapsyourmomordad,croneofyourfriends,right

besideyouwhocanturneveiythingintoyourbestifyouarewillingtoturntothem.Nomatter

whathappens,theywillbetheretohelpyou.Trustthemandtheywillneverletyoudown.A11

youneedtoknowisthatyouarelovedwhereveryouare.

4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"freakout"inParagraph1?

A.feelshyB.staycalmC.keepupD.feelupset

5.InParagraph2,thewriterimpliesthat.

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A.problemscausetroubles

B.attitudeiseverything

C.challengescanbeavoided

D.personalitiesarebuiltonfailures

6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whenwe'reintrouble,we.

A.canonlydependonourparents

B.arenotalone

C.shouldonlybelieveourselves

D.arenotconfident

7.What'sthewriter'spurposetowritethepassage?

A.Toexplain.B.Tocompare.C.Toprove.D.Toencourage.

c

IngvarKamprad,whostartedIKEAasateenager,diedattheworld'sbiggestfurnituie

companies.

TherearctwoaspectsofmodernlifethatwchaveIKEAtothankfor：flat-pack(平板包裝)

furnitureandashoplayout.

IKEAfirstbroughtoutitsflat-packfurnitureinthe1950s.Whetheryouloveorhatethis

concept,itwasastrokeofgeniusandaneffectivewayofmaking:hemassesvaluethe

brand.Obviousaspectsofitarecostefficiencyandthepracticalityofshipping.

WhenIKEAmadetheswitchawayfromsellingfurniturethatwasalreadyassembled,itwas

mostlikelyunawareofhowitwouldinfluenceitsconsumers.Yetscientistshavesince

managedtoexplainwhyconsumerssimplycan'tgetenoughofbuildingtheirown

fumiiure.Thesimpleactoftouchingproductscanincreaseyouroverallperceived(感知至ij的)

valueoftheproduct.Couplethiswiththefactthatthemoreeffortaconsumerhasputinto

buildingsomethingthemoretheylikeit.

Testshaveshown(hattheactualactofpullingsomethingtogether(even(houghtheremaybe

sweatandtearsinvolved)sothatitbecomesacompleteobjectproducesamuchmorefavorable

perceptionofthatobjectthanonewouldgetfrompurchasingitinacompleteform.The

phenomenonisknownastheIKEAeffect.Thiseffectisfurtherenhancedbythefactthattouch

itselfisrelatedtoemotion.Thismeansthatwhenwetouchsomethingtheemotivepartofour

brainisactivatedsothatweexperienceacloseconnectionwiththeproduct

emotionally.Thus,thehappyassemblerofthatflatpackwill,oncefinished,feelproudoftheir

achievementandexperiencefeelingsofbeingcloselyconnectedtotheitem.

ThelayoutoftheIKEAstorehasalsopavedthewayforamorecreativewayofthinkingabout

howtoguidecustomers.Ifyouhaveevervisitedoneofitshugewarehousestores,youmayhave

goneinthinkingyouweregoingtobuyafewitems,onlytofindyourselfcomingoutofthe

storewithashoppingcartfullofthings.Thisisbecauseofitscirculardesignandone-way

system.Thisdesignmeansyouoftencan'tseewhatiscomingnex:andtearyouwillmiss

somethingifyoudon'tcontinueall(hewayalongthepath.

IKEA'screativeabilitytotapintotheunconsciousnessofconsumersisundoubtedlyabigpart

ofitssuccess-andalsowhyit'sbeencopiedbymanyothercompanies.EventhoughIngvar

KampradisnolongerwithusJKEAhasinheritedfromhimaspirtofthinkingoutsidethebox

tocommunicatewithconsumers.ltwillbeinterestingtoseewhatfollowsnext.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutIngvarKamprad?

A.HesetupIKEAwiththehelpofacoupleofpsychologists.

B.Hewasawarethathisideaswouldinfluencecustomersandothercompanies.

C.Hepreferredtosellfurnitureratherthanproduceit.

D.Hisideaofflat-packfurniturehasmadehiscompanypopularwiththepublic.

9.Theunderlinedword"assembled"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans"

A.exhibitedB.orderedbeforehand

C.fittogetherD.attached

10.WhatisthekeytoIKEAeffect?

A.Toarouseasenseoffamiliarity.

B.Toofferanopportunitytotestproducts.

C.Toaddsomeadditionalvalue.

D.Toprovidebetterafter-salesservice.

11.ThelayoutoftheIKEAstoresisaimedto.

A.meetpeople'sneeds

B.promoteitsownsales

C.catchothers'imagination

D.improve(heshoppingexperience

D

Ifellinlovewiththeminister'ssonthewinterIturnedfourteen.HewasnotChinese.For

ChristmasIprayedfortheboy,Robert.When1foundoutthatmyparentshadinvitedthe

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minister'sfamilyoverfbrChristmasEvedinner,!criedinpanic.WhatwouldRobertthinkof

ourshabbyChineseChristmas?WhatwouldhethinkofournoisyChineserelativeswho

lackedproperAmericanmanners?

OnChristmasEve,niymothercreatedabundantChinesefcx）d.Andthentheyarrived-the

minister'sfamilyandallmyrelatives.Robertgreetedhello,andIpretendedhewasnotworthy

ofexistence.

Dinnerthrewmedeeperintodisappointment.Myrelativeslicked（百忝）theendsoftheir

chopsticksandreachedacrossthetable.Roberlandhisfamilywai:edpatientlyfbralargeplate

tobepassedtothem.Myrelativesmurmuredwithpleasurewhenmymotherbroughtoutthe

wholesteamedfish.Robertmadeaface.Thenmyfatherreachedhischopsticksjustbelowthe

fisheyeandpickedoutthesoftmeat."Amy,yourfavorite."hesaid.offeringmethetenderfish

cheek.Iwantedtodisappear.

Attheendofthemeal,myfatherleanedbackandburped（打嗝）loudly,thankingmymother

forherfinecooking."It'sapoliteChinesecustomtoshowyouaresatisfied/'explaincdmy

fathercoourastonishedguests.Robertwaslookingdownathisplatewithareddishface.The

ministermanagedtobringupaquietburp.Iwasshockedintosilencefortherestofthenight.

Aftereveryonehadgone,mymothersaidtome,"YouwanttobethesameasAmericangirlson

theoutside."Shehandedmeanearlygift.ltwasaminiskirt."Butinsideyoumustalwaysbe

Chinese.Youmustbeproudthatyouaredifferent.Youronlyshameis（ohaveshame."

ItwasnotuntilyearslaterthatIwasabletofullyappreciateherlessonandthepurposebehind

herparticularmenu.ForChristmasEvethatyear,shehadchosenexcellentChinesefood.

12.Whenthewriterfoundouttheminister'sfamilywouldcomeforChristmasEvedinner,she

criedmainlybecause.

A.sheworriedabouttheirshabbyChineseChristinas

B.sheworriedabouttheirChineserelativeslackingAmericanmanners

C.sheworriedaboutmeetingtheminister'sfamily

D.sheworriedaboutbeinglaughedat

13.Whatdoes"hewasnotworthyofexistence"probablymean?Itmeans.

A.thewriterwasnotinterestedinhisexistence

B.hewasworthless

C.heshouldnotexist

D.thewriterexpectedhiscoming

14.Thedinnerthrewthewriterdeeperintodisappointmentmainlybecause.

A.herrelativeslickedtheendsoftheirchopsticks

B.herfatherreachedhischopstickstopickfishforher

C.herfatherleanedbackandburpedloudly

D.shechildishlyexpectedallofthemtoactinthesamewayasAmericansattable

15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thewriterappreciatedhermother'slessonyearslater

B.thewritermustbeproudthatsheisdifferent

C.themotherprepared(oshowChinesedifferentfoodculture

D.theminister'sfamilyreallyenjoyedthefood

二,閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

EversincetheUniversityofBolognainHalywasfoundedin1088asthefirstmodern

universityjnostpeoplehaveassociatedgreatuniversities,withmajorcities.(I)Collegesand

universitiesintheU.S.,though,havefollowedadifferentpattern.Tobesurejeading

universitiessuchastheUniversityofChicagoandColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitycall

majorurbancentershome.(2'.Insomecases,theuniversityis.fbrallpracticalpurposesjhc

wholetown.

(3)Manyearlycollegesanduniversitieswerefoundedbyreligious(宗教的)groupsthat

soughttoeducatestudentsfarfromthedistractionsofcitylife.WhenHarvardUniversitywas

foundedin1636byCongregationalistChurchministers,Cambridge.wheretheuniversityis

nowlocated,wasquiteseparatefromBoston.Moreover.whentheU.S.beganbuildinganetwork

ofpublicuniversitiesinthe1860scobringagriculturalandtechnicalresearchandknow-howto

thewestward-spreadingfrontier.mostwerelocatedinsmall(owns.(4)

GiventhehugediversityofU.S.highereducationjhemessageforinternationalstudents

shoppingforagreatuniversityisdoubled.(5)Don'tbeputoffifyouhaveneverheardofthe

cityortownwhereaschoolislocatcd.Top-ratcdcollegesanduniversitieslocatedinlesser

knownplacesmayamazeyouinanunimaginablemannerwiththeirhighqualityanda

significantnumberoftheirinternationalstudents.

A.Bloomingtonisalsoagreatcollegetown.

B.ThinktheSorbonneinParisorPekingUniversity.

C.Setyoursightsbeyondthemostwell-knownschools.

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D.Onereason：therewerenomajorcitiesthereatthetime.

E.Therewasnobetterrecipeforpopularitythansmallcampuses.

F.PartoftheexplanationforthisliesinAmerica'sdistinctivehistory.

G.Butmanyarelocatedincitiesandtownsmostpeoplehaveneverheardof.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三,完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）

ColleenandherhusbandwerepartofagroupwalkingtheOverlandTrack.ltwasthefifthday

ofa6-daywalk.Theguide.wliowaswaitingforthematthenearestcamp.had(2l)themabout

theslipperyandpotentiallydangerousconditions.Colleen,anexperiencedadventurerfrom

Sydney.wasanaturalIy(22jwalker.Shewalkedinfrontofherhusbandandcarefullychecked

thesafetyofthetrackwhentheyweregoingdownasteepslope(陡坡).Suddenlysheheard

acrackingsoundfrom(23).

"WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,!washeadingtoadeepditch(溝壑)，mypackonmy

back."Colleen'sfallwasonlybrokenbythepresenceofabranchthatstretchedacrosstheditch

and(24)herfromafallthatcculdotherwisehavebeendeadly.

Colleenhitherheadbadlyandwentinto(25).Shesoonwokeupandturnedaroundtoseeher

husbandsidingstunnedonthesideofthetrack.Hehad(26)fallenfromthetop.Hehadfirst

slippedaboveColleen,andhisfullweight,withhispack,(27)downontopofher.Hewas

uninjured.andColleenwassuspendedonthebranch.Hereachedout(ograbColleen's

aim.Colleenfeltso(28),theworstphysicalsufferingshehadeverfeltinherlife.Sheknew(29)

thatherarmwasbroken.

Herhusbandtookherpackalongwithhisownandtogethertheyexaminedforthefinalthree

kilometerstothecamp.Oncetheyreachedthecamp.theguidegaveherfirstaidandcalledfor

therescuehelicopterimmediately.

Colleenwas(30)tothenearesthospitalbyhelicopter.Shewas⑶)inthehospitalandwastold

thatherheadandneckwereokay,butherarmhadbeenbrokeninfourplaces.

Later,Colleen(32)withemotion."Afterthispersonalexperienceofnear-deathandbeing

saved,Irealizedthatinsomesituationsthere'sabsolutelyno(33)togettohospital,andthe

rescuehelicopterwastheonlyway.Atthatmoment.themost(34)noisewashearingthe

helicoptercome.Thehelicopterrescueworkersweresogenerous,sohighlyskilledas

well.Whentheyarrivedwiththepolicemen,!wasnevermore(35：toseeanyoneinmywhole

life."

21.A.interviewedB.warnedC.askedD.taught

22.A.curiousB.independentC.cautiousD.patient

23.A.oppositeB.aheadC.farawayD.above

24.A.hidB.releasedC.keptD.pulled

25.A.shockB.actionC.silenceD.panic

26.A.consequentlyB.immediatelyC.accidentallyD.eventually

27.A.layB.settledC.bentD.crashed

28.A.fearfulB.painfulC.regretfulD.pitiful

29.A.straightawayB.afterall

C.attimesD.withouthesitation

30.A.preparedB.struggledC.searchedD.competed

31.A.forcedB.guidedC.rushedD.invited

32.A.recalledB.declaredC.advisedD.responded

33.A.possibilityB.privilegeC.alternativeD.necessity

34.A.familiarB.unexpectedC.deafeningD.wonderful

35.A.honoredB.gracefulC.motivatedD.confident

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.China'sMinistryofCultureandTourism(MCT)hasmadepublicalistof680key

villagesfbrpromotingruraltourism.

Theselectionofthevillages(1)(carry)outbasedonthedevelopmentplan

fortourisminthecountry's(2)(twelve)five-yearplan,andaguidelineofthe

StateCouncilonthevitalizationofruralindustries.

Tobelisted,avillageshouldherich(3)culturalandtourismresources,boast

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soundprotectionofruraltraditionalculture,(4)haveamatureandhigh-quality

tourismproductsystem.Itshouldalsoboast(5)appealingecological

environmentwithwell-roundedinfrastructureandpublicservices,amongotherkey

requirements,(6)(be)uptothestandard,accordingtotheministry.

TheMCTwillsupportthevillagesintheirinfrastructure,publicservice(7)

(facility),andmajortouristprojectsaswellasmarketpromotion.theministrysaid,

(8)(encourage)localauthoritiestosupportthevillagesvia(9)

(variety)fundsandchannels.

Thelististhesecondofilskind,()0)320villagesmadethefirstlistexposedin

Julylastyear.

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李華。你的英國(guó)朋友Lynn來信說她即將上大學(xué)，而她的媽媽擔(dān)心她的生

活自理能力。她不知該如何消除媽媽的顧慮。請(qǐng)你給Lynn回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示理解；

2.提出建議并說明理由，

注意：I.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以及行文連貫。

DearLynn,

Yours,

LiHua

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使其構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文，

續(xù)寫的字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右。

KnowingthatMrs.Mallardwasafflictedwith(受..折磨)ahearttrouble.greatcarewas

takentobreaktoherasgentlyaspossiblethenewsofherhusband'sdeath.

ItwashersisterJosephinewhotoldher.Herhusband'sfriendRichardswasthere,too,near

her.ltwashewhoreadthenewsoftherailroaddisaster.withBrentlyMallard'sname

leadingthelistof"killed."

Sheweptatonce.withsiiddcn.wiklabandonment,inhersister'sarnis.Whenthestormof

griefhadspentitself.shewentawaytoherroomalone.Shewouldhavenoonefollowher.

Shesatwithherheadthrownbackuponthecushionofachair.Therewassomething

comingtoherandshewaswaitingforit,fearfully.Whcnsheabandonedherselfalittle

whisperedwordescapedherslightlypartedlips.Shesaiditoverandoverunderthebreath：

"free,free,free!"Herpulsesbeatfast,andthecoursingbloodwarmedandrelaxed

every-inchofherbody.

Shedidnotstoptoaskifitwereorwerenotamonstrousjoythatheldher.Therewouldbe

noonetoliveforduringthosecomingyears：shewouldliveforherself.Therewouldbeno

powerfulwillbendinghersinthatblindpersistencewithwhichmenandwomenbelieve

theyhavearighttoimpose（強(qiáng)力11）aprivatewilluponafellow-creature.

Andyetshehadlovedhim-sometimes.Oftenshehadnot."Whatdiditmatterandsoul

free"shekeptwhispering.

Josephinewaskneelingbeforethecloseddoor,imploring（懇求）for

admission."Louise,openthed（x）r!lbeg；openthedoor-youwillmakeyourselfill.Whatare

youdoing,Louise?Forheaven'ssakeopenthedoor."

"Goaway.Iamnotmakingmyselfill."No；shewasdrinkinginaveryelixir（圣水）oflife

throughthatopenwindow.

Herfancywasrunningriotalongthosedaysaheadofher.Spnngdays,andsummerday

andallsortsofdaysthatwouldbeherown.Shebreathedaquickprayerthatlifemight

belongItwasonlyyesterdayshehadthoughtwithashudder（戰(zhàn)栗）thatlifemightbelong.

注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；

2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。

Shearoseatlengthandopenedthedoortohersister'simportunity（強(qiáng)求）.

Someonewasopeningthefrontdoorwithalatchkey（碰鎖鑰匙）.

第1()頁，共22頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D

【解析】(I)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

""Theonlywaytostopoceanplasticistoshow(hevaluetothecollectors."Thecompanydo

esthisbyrewardingpeoplewhocollectoceanplasticwithcash,goods,services.該公司創(chuàng)始

人大衛(wèi)?卡茨(DavidKatz)表示："阻止海洋塑料的唯一方法就是向收藏者展示其價(jià)值。

”該公司通過獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)收集海洋塑料的人，讓他們獲得現(xiàn)金、商品和服務(wù).”可知塑料銀行主要

獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)收藏家來幫助減少塑料污染。故選Bo

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

"Theyreflectsunlightintothedark,windowlesshomesduringtheday.它們?cè)诎滋鞂㈥柟夥?/p>

射到黑暗、沒有窗戶的家中。"期料瓶通過反射陽光成為光源。故選A。

(3)D.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段"In2013,

18year-oldBoyanSlatdroppedoutofcollege(ostartTheOceanCleanupFoundaiion.Thcyo

unginventordevelopedthefirstoperationalcleanupsystemintheGreatPacificGarbagePate

h.Thcsystemisdesignedtocollectthesurfacegarbagea8itfloatspast.Thcaccumulatedplast

icwillbebroughttolandforrccycling.Slatbelieveshisinventionwillallowu8(oclean50pc

rcentofthepatchwithinfiveyears.2013年，18歲的博揚(yáng)。斯萊特(BoyanSlat)從大學(xué)輟

學(xué)，創(chuàng)立了海洋清理基金會(huì)，這位年輕的發(fā)明家在太平洋垃圾場(chǎng)開發(fā)出了第一個(gè)可操作

的清理系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)目的是收集漂浮過去的地表垃圾a8.積聚的塑料將被運(yùn)到陸

地上回收利用。斯萊特相信他的發(fā)明將使u8在5年內(nèi)清潔50%的補(bǔ)丁?！笨芍P(yáng)。斯

萊特開發(fā)出了第一個(gè)可操作的清理系統(tǒng)，所以他是一個(gè)有決心和創(chuàng)造力的人。

A.Learnedandambitious博學(xué)且雄心勃勃的；B.Devotedanddutiful盡忠職守的；

C.Hard-workingandoptimistic勤奮、樂觀的；D.Determinedandcreative決心和創(chuàng)造性的。

故選D.

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了各種減少塑料污染的方法。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題R。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原義有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原

文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某?句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。

4.【答案】

【小題1】D［小題2］B［小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】(1)D.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段"when(heyfacechallengesin【heirlife."可知,

生活中遇到挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，人們會(huì)感到不安或心煩意亂。且根據(jù)第三段

"donotfrustrateorfreakout”可知，freakout與frustrate同義，A.feelshy害羞；B.staycalm

保持冷靜：C.kccpup跟上，了解：D.feelupsei感到不安。故選D。

<2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

"whetherwhathappenedinyourlifebuildsordestructsyoudependsonhowyoulookatit.你

生活中發(fā)生的事情是塑造你還是毀滅你取決于你如何看待它，”和后半部分可知，對(duì)待

問題和挑戰(zhàn)的態(tài)度不同，決定了你成為什么樣的人，因此，態(tài)度最重要，故選B“

<3)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

Besides.thereisalwaysagcx)dperson.perhapsyourmomordad,oroneofyourfriends,rightb

csidcyouwhocanlunieveryihingintoyourbestifyouarcwillingio(unitoihcm.一直有一

個(gè)好人，也許是你的媽媽或爸爸，或者朋友之一，就在你身旁助你一臂之力，只要你愿

意向他們求助。也就是說，在困難面前，你不是孤單一人。或選B。

(4)D.寫作目的題。根據(jù)最后一段

"Whenyoufacetroubles,donotfrustrateorfreakout.Justcoolyourselftothinkinadifferent

direction.Thinkinapositiveway.Everyproblemhasitsowngoodaswellasbadsides.Focus

onthegoodonc.Lookatthebrightside.當(dāng)你面對(duì)困難時(shí)，不要沮喪或驚慌失措。冷靜卜來，

朝著不同的方向思考。以枳極的方式思考。每個(gè)問題都有好的一面和壞的一面。關(guān)注好

的一面。看光明的一面?！焙腿膩砜?，作者的寫作目的是為了鼓勵(lì)讀者，遇到困難和

挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，不要沮喪，要正確看待挑戰(zhàn)，向身邊的人求助。A.Toexplain解釋：B.Tocompare

比較：C.Toprove證明：D.Toencourage鼓勵(lì)。故選D。

文章講述的我們的態(tài)度決定著我們面臨的困難的解決，鼓勵(lì)讀者要枳極樂觀的面對(duì)。人

第12頁，共22頁

生充滿了困難和挑戰(zhàn)，面對(duì)它們且不可煩惱、沮喪，應(yīng)該有一個(gè)正確看待挑戰(zhàn)的態(tài)度,

必要時(shí)，可以向親友求助。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀?遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相

關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】B

【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句

itwasastrokeofgeniusandaneffectivewayofmakingthemassesvaluethebrand.這是——

種天才之舉，也是讓大眾重視品牌的有效方式?？芍?，平板包裝家具是一種讓大眾重視

品牌的有效方式，因此他的公司聞名于大眾。故選D。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句

IKEAfirstbroughtoutitsflat-packfurnitureinthe1950s.宜家最早在20世紀(jì)50年代推出

平板家具?？芍狪KEA在2c世紀(jì)50年代首次提出了平板包裝家具的理念，是與傳統(tǒng)的

出售已經(jīng)裝修好的家具相悖。故fittogether可與assemble等同。assemblev.裝配。

A.cxhibitcd展出：B.orderedbeforehand提前預(yù)購(gòu)；C.fittogether裝配在一起：D.attachcd

附件。故選C.

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句

Thusjhehappyassemblerofthatflatpackwill,oncefinished,feelproudoftheirachievement

andexperiencefeelingsofbeingcloselyconnectedtothei【cm.因比，平面包裝的快樂裝配者

一旦完成，將為他們的成就感到自豪，并體驗(yàn)與物品緊密相連的感覺。可知，組裝者一

且完成，就會(huì)為自己的成就感到自豪，并體驗(yàn)到與產(chǎn)品緊密相連的感覺。故選B。

（4）B.寫作目的題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句

Thisdesignmeansyouoftencan'tseewhatiscomingnextandfearyouwillmisssomethingi

fyoudon'tcontinueallthewayalongthepalh.這種設(shè)計(jì)意味著你常?？床坏浇硬?來會(huì)發(fā)

生什么，擔(dān)心如果你不沿著這條路一直走卜去，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過一些東西?？芍@種設(shè)計(jì)使消

費(fèi)者害怕如果不走下去就會(huì)錯(cuò)失一些東西，于是會(huì)看更多的商品，間接地提高了銷量。

A.滿足人們的需要：B.推銷自己的產(chǎn)品；C.抓住別人的想象力：D.改善購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)。故選

B。

文是一篇說明文。介紹了宜家創(chuàng)始人英格瓦?坎普拉德和宜家的故事。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，府文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

12.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C

［解析］（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段末句的問題WhatwouldRobertthinkofourshabby

ChineseChristmas?WhatwouldhethinkofournoisyChineserelativeswholackedproper

Americanmanners?羅伯特會(huì)如何看待我們寒酸的中國(guó)圣誕節(jié)?他會(huì)如何看待我們那些

缺乏美國(guó)禮儀的吵鬧的中國(guó)親戚？可以推斷作者哭的原因是怕Robert一家笑話他們。故

選D。

（2）A.句意理解題。文章開頭

Ifellinlovewiththeminister'ssonthewinterIturnedfourteen.HewasnotChinese.ForChris

imaslpraycdforthcboy我十四歲那年冬天愛上了牧師的兒子。他不是中國(guó)人。圣誕節(jié)

我為他祈禱。說作者喜歡上了那位美國(guó)男孩，圣誕節(jié)為他祈禱，說明她對(duì)那男孩很感興

趣，肯定是盼望見到他，但出于少女的羞澀，她假裝對(duì)人家不感興趣。故選A。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容

Thenmyfatherreachedhischopsticksjustbelowthefisheyeandpickedoutthesoftmeat."

Amy,yourfavoritc."hcsaid.offcringmethetenderfishcheck.Iwantedtodisappear然后，我

父親把筷子伸到魚眼的正下方