2018年江蘇省淮安市中考英語試卷

一、第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

1.(1分)-I*mthirsty?Mom.

-Hereisbottleofwaterforyou.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.(1分)--IsJack'sschoolbeautiful?

--Yes,it'sasbeautifulas.()

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

3.(I分)Thegirlhasiohergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanother

city.()

A.lookatB.lookinto

C.lookthroughD.lookafter

4.(1分)Thefishyouboughtyesterdaysmells.You'dbetterthrowitaway.()

A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly

5.(1分)Everyyear,booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas.()

A.millionB.millions

C.millionsofD.millionof

6.(15?)Linda'sperformanceattheartfestivalwasa(n)andwaslovedbyher

teachersandclassmates.()

A.successB.drcamC.chanceD.idea

7.(1分)Wedriveafterdrinking.Il'sverydangerous.()

A.canB.mayC.needn'tD.musin't

8.(1分)TheWorldCupRussia(hisyearmustbewonderful.()

A.onB.inC.atD.to

9.(1分)?HaveyouwaichedthemovieOperationRedSea?

-Notyet.Iitwithmyfriendstomorrow.()

A.watchB.havewatched

C.willwatchD.amwatching

10.(I分)-Mysisterisplanningtohaveasecondchildnextyear.

-goodideaitis!()

A.WhatB.WhataC.Hov/D.Howa

11.(1分)TheprofessorreachedNanjinglastWednesday.Hetherefor10days.()

A.hasbeenB.hasgot

C.hasreachedD.hasarrived

12.(I分)-Excuseme.wouldyoupleasetellmethenearestpostoffice?

-Certainly.Walkacrosstheroadandturnright,andyou'llseeit.()

A.whencanIgettoB.whenIcangetto

C.howcanIgettoD.howIcangetto

13.(1分)-IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you'llbebetteratit.

-.()

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Pulallyoureggsinonebasket

D.Burn(hecandleatbjthends

14.(1分)-CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode(二維碼)onthephone?

-.()

A.TakeiteasyB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.You'rewelcomeD.Sure.I'dloveto

15.(I分)Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid.()

A.understandB.understood

C.tounderstandD.understanding

二、完型填空(共15個(gè)小題，每小題15分，滿分15分)

16.(155))Onccoldwinteriiiorniiig.Jimfellfromhisfather'sbikeandliislegscouldn'tmovc>

Adoctor(1)himandsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime.Jimwassad(2)

(hedoctor'swordsbecauseChristmaswascoming.Hewantedtolookattheshop

windows(3)Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup(被照亮)atnight.

Jim'syoungersister,Mary,wantedto(4)herbrother.Everyday,she

wenttotheshopnearbyafterschooltolookatthewindows(5).Whenshegothome,

shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows.

TherewereChristmastreesinallwindows.AbigkindFatherChristmaswasstanding

inoneofthewindows.(6)alongwhitebeard(胡須).Inhispocketswereallkinds

oftoys,How(7)heseemedtobeinhisbigredcoatandfurcap!

EverytimeMarj?describedthewindows,Jimwould(8)hiseyes,imagining

himselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop.(9)therewasonethingMary

didn'tmentiontoJim.Itwasaloveywoodenhorse.ShewantedtogiveittoJimasa

Christmas(10).

ThedaybeforeChristmasEve.Mary(11)herpocketmoneyandfoundthatwas

notenough.SosheasjedDad(12)hecouldofferherajobtomakesomemoney.

Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse,Marynowgotenoughmoneyand

boughtthewoodenhorse.

OnChristmasmorning,Jimwokeupandsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed.Whatabig

(13)!

Aclually,(he(14)_______peoplethisChristmasweretheirparentsbecausetheir

daughterhadlearntto(15)

(1)A.sawB.askedC.heardD.checked

(2)A.inB.onC.atD.to

(3)A.fitforB.fullofC.tied(oD.connectedwith

(4)A.helpB.saveC.treatD.cure

(5)A.sadlyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.carelessly

(6)A.usingB.showingC.sellingD.wearing

(7)A.warmB.coldC.patientD.serious

(8)A.openD.closeC.washD.(ouch

(9)A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

(10)'A.treeB.cardC.songD.gift

(11)A.lentB.hidC.countedD.borrowed

(12)'A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why

(13)?A.hopeB.rewardC.surpriseD.challenge

（14）A.busiestB.richestC.kindestD.happiest

（15）A.gerB.giveC.obeyD.receive

三、第二部分閱讀理解（共3小題，A、B部分每小題10分，C部分每小題10分，滿分

25分）

17.（10分）Onceuponatime,ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness.Halfwaythere

wasamountain.Beforehelefthome>hisfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbonto

treesifhewasinfaceofbeasts（野獸）.Inthisway,thebeastscouldn'tdoanythingtohim.

Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip.

Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere.Hethoughthis

family'sworrieswereunnecessary.Andhebecamerelaxedashewalked.Justalthat

moment,hesawafierce（兇猛的）tigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearby

atonce.

Thetigerroared（咆哮）aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman.Theyoung

manwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger.Fulloffear,hehad

toholdtheligertightly.Thetigerthoughtthatmustbeagiantbeast,Soitwasafraidand

startedrunningmadly.

Peopleontheroaddidn'tknowwahthappenedandsaid,"Lookartheyoungman,

Heisridingatiger!"Cool!""Superman!"

Hearingthesewords,theyoungmanwasveryangry."Whycan'ttheyseeI'm

sufferingalot?Don'ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath?"Hesaid

tohimself.

（1）Theyoungmanwenttothevillage.

A.totravel

B.tovisitfriends

C.onbusiness

D.forholiday

（2）Theyoungman'sfamilywarnedhimof.

A.fiercebeasts

B.terribletraffic

C.coldweather

D.foolishpeoplw

(3)Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenhesawthetiger?

A.Excited.

B.Scared

C.Surprised

D.Bored

(4)Thetigerwasafraidbecause.

A.itwasoldandweak

B.theyoungmanwasverystrong.

C.itthoughtpeoplearoundwouldkillit.

D.itmistooktheyoungmanforagiantbeast

(5)Whatcanwelearr.fromthelasttwoparagraphs(段落)?

A.Peopleon(herondwerewise

B.Theyoungmanwasverybrave.

C.Weshouldn'tadmireothersblindly

D.Theyoungmanshouldn'tlistentohisfamily.

18.(10分)KidsGoWild(KGW)isaschoolholidayprogramforkids.Theprogramwas

firststartedbySunshineZooin2016andrunseveryweekdayofschool

holidays.Childrencan(akephrtinsomedifferent

activitiesinoneday.Thissummer,KGWisbiggerandbetterthanever.Thezoowill

offermorenewacrivitiestokids,suchasvisitingsecretareasofthezoo?watching

animalsupclose,askingzookeepersquestionsaboutanimals,joininginsomecoolcraft

(工藝制M乍)andhavingfunwithoilierkidswhoairalsocrazyaboutanimals,KGWis

expectedtobringdifferentandamazingexperiences.

PleasereadthefollowingtoilearnmoreaboutKGWin2018.

Time8：30a.m-3：30p.m

DateEveryweekdayofschoolholidays(July1-

August31)

Ages8-14yearsold

Cost￥35perperson(includingmorningtea)

TipsSWearcomfortableshoes

?Bringyourownlunchandwater

?Followthezookeepersinstruations

Bookings?Tel:83664428

?Website：www.sunshinezoo.com

?Pay48hoursahead

?5ticketsatmost

?Halfmoneycanbereturnedifnbookingis

cancelled24hoursahead

(1)Atthezoothissummer,childrenjoininginKGwcan.

A.visitsecretareasofthezoo

B.touchanimalsgently

C.playgameswithanimals

D.learnmoreaboutanimalsfromtheirparents

(2)WhencankidsgotothezooforKGwthisyear?

A.Inschoolholidaysthiswinter.

B.AtweekendsinJulyandinAugust.

C.Anydaybetween8：30a.m.and3：30p.ir.

D.OnweekdaysbetweenJulylandAugust31

(3)Tohaveagooddayatthezoo.kidsareadvisedto.

A.wearcomfortableshoes

B.listentotheirteacheers

C.bringfoodasbreakfast

D.feedanimalsastheylike

(4)Whenbooking,.

A.youcanbuyticketsformorethanfivekids

B.youcancall83654128andpay48hoursahead.

C.youcan'tgetanymoneybackifyoucanceltheorder.

D.youcanonlybuyticketsonline.

（5）Whatisthispassagefor?

A.Toimprovekids'abilities

B.Tohelpkidshaveagoodholidays.

C.Toencouragekidstoprotectanimaiis.

D.Tomakeanadvertisementforthezoo.

19.（5分）Haveyoueverconsideredstartingafitnessprogram?Sinceexercisecanreduce

（heriskofdiseases,improvebalance?helploseweight,bettersleephabitsandevenmake

youconfident,youcanstartafitnessprograminthefollowingsteps.

Testyourfitnesslevel

Howmanymeterscanyouwalkorruninoneminute?Howmuchtimedoesittake

youtoswim50meters?Whatisyourheartrate（心率）?Thedata（數(shù)據(jù)）ofyourfitness

levelcanhelpyouknowwhat

activitiesyouneed.

Designyourfitnessprogram

Youmayhavebegunyourdailyexercise.Butapersonalplanhelpsmore.First,you

shouldhaveyourfitnessgoals（目標(biāo)）.Forexample,whatdoyouwanttolooklike,to

beslimmerorquicker?Abalancedplanwillhelpyoustartlow,progressslowly,doright

activitiesandevenallowyou（orecover（康復(fù)）ifyougethurt.

Preparethingsneededforsports

Youneedsomethingpractical,enjoyableandeasytouse.Itcouldbeapairof

trainers,avolleyballhatorabicyele.Youcanalsodownloadfitnessapps（應(yīng)用程序）on

yourmobilephonetomeasuredistances,caloricsburnedoryourheartrate.

Takeaction

Nowyou'rereadyforaction.Whenyoubegin,don'talwaystrytoughtasks.Listento

yourbodyandreduceexercisetimeifnecessary.

Monitoryourprogress

TestyourfitnesslevelagainsixweeksInter.Ifyouhaveachievedyourgoals,

increaseexercisetimetocontinueimproving.

Startinganexerciseprogramisanimportantdecision.Byplanningcarefullyandacting

stepbystep,youcanhavegoodhealth.

(1)Howmanystepsarementionedinthispassagetostartafitnessprogram?

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

(2)You'dbettertestyourfitnesslevelfirstto.

A.loseweight

B.makeyoumoreconfident

C.reduceyourexercisetime

D.decidewhatactivitiesyouneed

(3)Theunderlinedword"Monitor"inthispassagemeans"

A.watch

B.keep

C.take

D.make

(4)Whatshouldyoudoifyoustartafitnessprogram?

A.Alwaysdothesameactivity.

B.Startlowandprogressslowly.

C.Testyourfitnessleveleveryweek.

D.Takeexerciseasmuchasyoucan.

(5)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howtostartafitnessprogram

B.howtodesignafitnessprogram

C.theimportanceofgoodhealth

D.theimportofafitnessprogram

四、詞匯言運(yùn)用(共1小題，每小題8分，滿分8分)A.根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰

當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空

20.(8分)

getreadyfor,thinkIwice,showyouaround,infrontof,lookingforwardto,both,cleaner?

neither,ability

(1)Youshouldbeforemakinganimportantchoice.

(2)ChildrenareeatingricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestival.

(3)Thelesslitterwedrop,theourhometownwillbe.

(4)Beconfident!Everyonehasthetolearnnewskills.

(5)Huai'anisabeautifulcity,ConichereandIwillit!

(6)Theforeignteacherishelpinghim[heEnglishcompeiiiion.

(7)Thevisitorstookaphoto(heschoolgalebeforetheyleft.

(8)Infact,ofthetwocarsbelongstoourcompany.

五、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填分第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分7

分)

21.(1分)On(rain)days,thetrafficisheavierthanusual.

22.(1分)Mancan'tlive(with)airorwater.

23.(I分)Comeon,Sam.Believein(you).Youcanworkouttheproblemonyour

own.

24.(1分)Youlookverytired.Whynot(take)arest?

25.(1分)RobinsonCrusoe(《魯濱遜漂流記》)byDanielDefoeis(wide)readby

teenagersinourcity.

26.（1分）Thetwo（president）wivesalsotookpartinthechairtyshow.

27.（1分）Hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof（protect）himselfagainstallpossible

dangers.

六、完成句子（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共1。分）根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英文完成下

列各句

28.（2分）《厲害了，我的國》不僅幫助我們更多了解我們的國家，而且讓我們?yōu)樽鎳械?/p>

自豪.

Amazingchinahelpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry.makesusproudofher.

29.（2分）除非你在九月三日前更換你的護(hù)照，否則你將不得不放棄去美國的旅行.

You'11havetothetriptoAmericayouhaveyourpassportchangedbefore

September3.

30.（2分）為了讓大衛(wèi)在學(xué)習(xí)上處于領(lǐng)先地位.，仙的父母對(duì)他要求嚴(yán)格.

David'sparentsarehimtomakehiminstudy.

31.（2分）我爺爺在他七十多歲的時(shí)候開始對(duì)攝影感興趣.

Mygrandpabecameinphotography.

32.（2分）我們中國人正在盡最大努力使“青山綠水”成為現(xiàn)實(shí).

WeChineseareti-yingourbest"ClearWatersandGreenMountains".

七、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分20分）

33.（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題.

Thisissuchaheart-warmingpieceofnewsinthecoldwinter.Somedaysago,the

temperaturewasonly-6℃inKaifeng,Henan.Someoneordered50cupsofwarm

porridge（粥）throughMeituanAppandnoted"Pleasegivetheporridgetothosesanitation

（環(huán)衛(wèi)）workerswhoareclearingsnowontheroadnearbyandthosedelivery（遞送）men

whoarcdeliveringfood."Whentheporridgeshopownerreceivedtheorder,hewasmoved

bythenoteandprovided60cups.

Thestorydidn'tendhere.Assoonasthefooddeliverymangotthebigorder,he

shareditwithhisworkmatessothattheycouldalsogetpaid.Finally,Meituanreturnedthe

moneytotheporridgebuyer,Mr.Zhangandgavehimarewardof￥500.Althoughhehad

toraisehisnewly-bornbabyandpayforhis

houseeverymonth,Mr.Zhangsaidhewouldsurelycontinuedeliveringlove.

ThekindhelpalsoencouragedmanyothercitizensinKaifeng.Thissummer,volunteers

aresendingcooldrinkseveryday.

SimilarstorieshavehappenedinmanyotherplacesinChina.Outdoorworkersin

differentcitiesareabletoenjoyfreeandcaringhelp.Lotsof"loveposts"areproviding

,,coolncss"inhotsummerand"warmth"incoldwinter.JustasacitizenofKaifengsaid,"I

feeldeeplymovedandwarminheart.”

Infact,wegetloveandgiveloveeveryday.Lovedeliverymakesourlifebetterand

morebeautiful.

根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容叵答問題(每個(gè)小題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞)

(1)WhatdidMr.ZhangorderthroughMeituanApp?

(2)Howmanycupsofporridgedidtheshopownerprovide?

(3)Whatdidthedeliverymandowhenhegotthebigorder?

(4)WasMr.Zhangrich?

(5)Howdoyoufeelafterreading(hispassage?

34.(1()分)AnewsmartcitywillsoonbebuiltinthemiddleoftheArizonaDesert,thanksto

BillGatesSmartCityProject.

Whatisasmartcity?

Asmartcityisacityareaandpeopletherecanusethelatesttechnologytocollect

informationandmanageresources.Peopleliveaqualitylife.Theenvironmentthereis

cleanandsustainable(可持續(xù)的)

Gatesbought25,0(X)acres(英山)oflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.Heplanned

tobuildasmartcitywiththelatesttechnology.high-speedInternet,andlargedata

centers.ThecityisnamedBelmont,ItwillbecomeoneofArizona'slargestcities.

About3,800acreswillbeusedforofficeandbusinessspace.About470acreswillbe

usedtorpublicschools.Around80,000flatswillbebuilt.

Theprojectsaysthatabout182,000peoplewillliveinBelmontinthefuture.

Theprojectalsoirtroduceshowcitiesofthefuturearerun,soitisgreat.

Mostpeoplethinkitisthehardestproject.Also,atpresentnooneknowswhenitwill

begin?orhowmuchtheywillspend.Gateshasn'trevealed(透露)anydetailyet.Buthe

hasalreadyspentmorethan80USDmillionontheproject.

根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空：

(1)BillGateshadaplantobuildanewsmartcitytheArizonaDesert,andhe

25,000acresoflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago.

(2)Asmartcitycanprovidethelatesttechnologyforpeopletoandmanageresources

andshouldhaveacleanandsustainable.

(3)ThecityBelmontwillbebuiltintoasmartcitythelatesttechnologyandhigh

-speedInternet.Thecitywilllargedatacenters.

(4)theproject,Belmontwillhaveaofabout182,(X)0inthefuture.

(5)Theprojectisconsideredtobethemost,andnownobodyknowswillbe

spentonit

八、書面表達(dá)

35.(20分)”和諧鄰里，互助互愛”是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德.最近，某社區(qū)發(fā)生的一件事在

當(dāng)?shù)貍鳛樽≡挘簝芍芮?，李明八十歲的父親獨(dú)自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫婦在離

家很遠(yuǎn)的學(xué)校工作，幸虧鄰居張先生的幫助，老人被及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院，現(xiàn)已脫離危險(xiǎn)，李

明十分感激，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述材料，用英語寫一篇短文，文章必須包括以下要點(diǎn)：

1.簡(jiǎn)述李明父親得救的經(jīng)過；

2.你對(duì)這件事的感悟(擁有好鄰居很重要……,)

3.如何成為好鄰居(和睡相處……)

注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；

2.詞數(shù)在80?100,已給出的文字不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)

"Enjoyingaharmoniousneighorhood"isoneofourChinesetraditionalvirtues.What

hashappenedinonecommunityrecentlyisagoodexample.

Twoweeksago,_______________________________

Wecancreateaharmoniousneighborhoodinthisway.

2018年江蘇省淮安市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.（1分）T'mthirsty,Mom.

-Hereisbottleofwaterforyou.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】--我口渴，媽媽.

--這里有一瓶水給你.

【解答】a一個(gè)，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an一個(gè)，放在元音音素開頭的單詞前

面；（he這個(gè)，表特指.根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是bottle,這是一個(gè)以輔音音素開頭的單詞，

所以前面要用a,因此可知這句話的意思是"--我口渴，媽媽.--這里有一瓶水給你

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的意思以及這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可

以確定正確答案.

2.（1分）--IsJack'sschoolbeautiful?

--Yes,it'sasbeautifulas.（）

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

【分析】■■杰克的學(xué)校很漂亮嗎？

■■是的，它和我的學(xué)校一樣漂亮.

【解答】me我；my我的,形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的,名詞性物主代詞；myself我

自己.根據(jù)"it'sasbeautifulas”空格后面沒有名詞，所以要用名詞性物主代詞來

填空，因此可知這句話的意思是”--杰克的學(xué)校很漂亮嗎？--是的，它和我的學(xué)校一

樣漂亮.”

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的意思以及這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可

以確定正確答案.

3.（1分）Thegirlhasiohergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanother

city.（）

A.looka（B.lookinto

C.lookthroughD.lookafter

【分析】這個(gè)女孩不得不照顧她的奶奶因?yàn)樗母改冈诹硪粋€(gè)城市工作.

【解答】A看；B調(diào)查；C瀏覽；D照顧.根據(jù)句意”這個(gè)女孩不得不照顧她的奶圮因?yàn)?/p>

她的父母在另一個(gè)城市工作.“可知要填“照顧”.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案.

4.(1分)Thefishyouboughtyesterdaysmells.You'dbetterthrowitaway.()

A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly

【分析】你昨天買的魚聞起來壞了.你最好把它扔掉.

【解答】good好的；bad壞的;well好地;badly壞.根據(jù)"You'dbetterthrowitaway"因

此可知這句話的意思是“你昨天買的魚聞起來壞了.你最好把它扔掉.”空格前面的詞語

星系動(dòng)詞，所以要用形容詞來填空.

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的意思以及這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可

以確定正確答案.

5.(1分)Everyyear,booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas.()

A.millionB.millions

C.millionsofD.millionof

【分析】每年，數(shù)百萬的書都被捐贈(zèng)給貧困地區(qū)的兒童.

【解答】考杳million的用法，前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，million不加s.如果表示泛指，

million必須加s和。f.故根據(jù)句意”每年，數(shù)百萬的書都被捐贈(zèng)給貧困地區(qū)的兒童.”可

知要填”許多,數(shù)百萬的”.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做單項(xiàng)選擇填空的技巧是：排除比較法.根據(jù)上下文意思或時(shí)間狀語，推斷出

合適的時(shí)態(tài)，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案.

6.(1分)Linda'sperformanceattheartfestivalwasa(n)andwaslovedbyher

teachersandclassmates.()

A.successB.dreamC.chanceD.idea

【分析】琳達(dá)在藝術(shù)節(jié)的表現(xiàn)是一次成功之舉，她的老師和同學(xué)都很喜歡.

【解答】success成功；dream夢(mèng)想；chance機(jī)會(huì)；idea思想.根據(jù)"waslovedbyherteachers

andclassmales”結(jié)合給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，因此可知這句話的意思是”琳達(dá)在藝術(shù)節(jié)的表現(xiàn)是

一次成功之舉，她的老師和同學(xué)都很喜歡.”

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的意思以及這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可

以確定正確答案.

7.(1分)Wedriveafterdrinking,it'sverydangerous.()

A.canB.mayC.neednztD.musin'(

【分析】我們不允許酒后開車，太危險(xiǎn)了.

【解答】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.A能.B可能.C不必.D不允許、不得.結(jié)合語境”我們一

酒后開車，太危險(xiǎn)了.可知，應(yīng)該是“不允許”.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化：不能單獨(dú)便用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語.否

定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法.

8.(1分)TheWorldCupRussiathisyearmustbewonderful.()

A.onB.inC.atD.to

【分析】今年的俄羅斯世界杯一定很精彩.

［解答］on在…的上面;in在…里面;at在…時(shí)候:to到.根據(jù)"TheWorldCupRussia

”因此可知這句話的意思是”今年的俄羅斯世界杯一定很精彩.”

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的意思以及這個(gè)句子的意思、，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可

以確定正確答案.

9.(1分)-HaveyouwatchedthemovieOperationRedSea?

-Notyet.Iitwithmyfriendstomorrow.()

A.watchB.havewalclicd

C.willwatchD.amwatching

【分析】--你看過電影《紅海行動(dòng)》嗎？

--還沒有.我明天會(huì)和朋友一起看.

【解答】考查一般將來時(shí).A觀看，動(dòng)詞原形.B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).C一般將來時(shí)態(tài).D

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).句意-你看過電影《紅海行動(dòng)》嗎？--還沒有.我明天和朋友一起

看.由tomorrow每天.可知，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingto或will后跟動(dòng)詞原

形.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】一般將來時(shí)：表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).注意一些時(shí)間狀語.通常是will

或begoingto后跟動(dòng)近原形.結(jié)合語境選擇合適用法.

10.(I分)-Mysisterisplanningtohaveasecondchildnextyear.

-goodideaitis!()

A.WhatB.WhataC.Hov/D.Howa

【分析】--我妹妹計(jì)劃明年生第二個(gè)孩子.

--真是個(gè)好主意！

【解答】感嘆句可以用whata/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！這里的名詞是idea，可

數(shù)名詞單數(shù).主語it.謂語is.形容詞good是以輔音音素開頭的，用a修飾.

故詵：B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】(I)若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用whata/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞

復(fù)數(shù)，只用whal.

(2)若形容詞后緊跟a/an/lhe/my/your/this/lhat/Tom's等成分，就用how.

11.(1分)TheprofessorreachedNanjinglastWednesday.Hetherefor10days.()

A.hasbeenB.hasgot

C.hasreachedD.hasarrived

【分析】教授上星期三到達(dá)南京，他在那里已經(jīng)呆了10天了.

【解答】根據(jù)for10days可知，這是一個(gè)表示一段歸間的時(shí)間狀語，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí)，而且動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而gel,reach和arrive是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能持續(xù)一段時(shí)

間，所以要排除掉選項(xiàng)BCD,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用法：表示過去發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影

響或結(jié)果，還表示過去發(fā)生動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在.其結(jié)構(gòu)是havc/has+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分

詞.此題注意短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞區(qū)別.

12.(I分)-Excuseme.wouldyoupleasetellmethenearestpostoffice?

-Certainly.Walkacrosstheroadandturnright,andyou'llseeit.()

A.whencanIgettoB.whenIcangetto

C.howcan1gettoD.how1cangetto

【分析】--勞駕，請(qǐng)你告訴我到最近的郵局怎么走好嗎？

--當(dāng)然可以.穿過馬路向右拐，你就會(huì)看到它.

【解答】根據(jù)wouldyoupleasetellme可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一

般為陳述語序，選項(xiàng)AC是疑問語序，所以排除掉；從Walkacrosstheroadandturnright,

andyou'llseeit可知這里是給別人指路的句型，用how引導(dǎo).

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查賓語從句，做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞.本題先考慮語序

問題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇.

13.（1分）-IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you'llbebetteratit.

-.（）

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Putallyoureggsinonebasket

D.Burn（hecandleatbulhends

【分析】--如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)說法語，你會(huì)做得更好.

?■熟能生巧.

【解答】考查諺語.A熟能生巧.B人多好辦事.C不要孤注??擲.D蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，

精神不成過度耗.結(jié)合語境”如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)說法語，你會(huì)做得更好可知，應(yīng)

該是“熟能生巧”.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查諺語.首先要理解句意，然后根據(jù)語境，選擇相應(yīng)的諺語，還要理解諺語

的寓意，選擇恰當(dāng)答案.

14.（1分）-CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二維碼）onthephone?

-.（）

A.TakeiteasyB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.You'rewelcomeD.Sure.I'dloveto

【分析】--你能告訴我如何在手機(jī)里用二維碼支付食物嗎？

--當(dāng)然，我很樂意.

【解答】考查情境對(duì)話.A放松.B沒關(guān)系.C不客氣.D當(dāng)然，我很樂意.結(jié)合語境”

你能告訴我如何在手機(jī)里用二維碼支付食物嗎？可知，應(yīng)該回答”當(dāng)然，我很樂怠.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語.結(jié)

合語境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí).

15.(1分)Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid.()

A.understandB.understood

C.tounderstand