專題19短文選詞填空

（2023?湖南郴州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空、使短文完整、通順（每空一

詞，每詞限用一次）。

nonesilentstandwecouragequestionfastprotectbutwithout

Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes（殺!J車）inourcars?"Soon,

studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent]upandreplied,ctSir,tostopthecar."Anotheronesaid,“To

reduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”

However,2oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher5s.Thenhesaid,“AUofyouranswersare

right.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch3

“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus4to

drivefastandsafely.^^Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas5becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.

Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes“inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayask

6aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their7orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas“brakes“which

standinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan8uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,

wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.

Infact,itisthe"brakes“inlifethathelpusalot.9these"brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionor

getintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat"brakes“inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback10to

makeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.

（2023?甘肅天水?統(tǒng)考中考真題）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每

個單詞或短語限用一次。

friend,or,silly,lookup,you,alittle,in,what,sometimes,have

DearLiMing,

Howareyou?MynameisMary.I'vebeenlookingforwardto11apenpalforalongtimenow.I

hopewecanbecomegreat12!

EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Brown,Ihavebeenthinkingabout13

towrite.First,Ithoughtoftelling14whatit'sliketogotoschoolhereinLondon.Butthen,Ithoughtyou

could15Londonontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.AndthenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmy

family,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth16thetimewegotanewkittenmight

bekindofboring.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatifsliketolive17Gansu,

butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionswere18.

IguessIcantellyou19aboutmyself.Infact,you'veprobablyalreadylearnedonethingaboutme.I

20haveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemebackanyway.

Sincerely,

Mary

（2023?湖北隨州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛模吭~只能用一次，

每空一詞。

harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongthey

SavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular

21southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou're22awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlof

sharkfinsoup?

Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff23finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnot

onlycruel,butalso24totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand25

dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.26theirnumbersdroptoolow,it

willbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe27

intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtand28inthisindustryeveryyear.

Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.

Environmentalprotection29aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthe

publicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So

30noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethe

sharks!

（2023?山東泰安?統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整,

每詞限用一次。

improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,might

ChatGPTisanAIsystem（系統(tǒng)）thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreate

materialbasedonwhatithaslearned31digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.Nowthreehighschool

studentsinCyprushavedevelopedan32robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.Itisspecialasituses

ChatGPTAItechnology.

TherobotisnamedAinstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearsto

showhumanfacial（面部）33.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like

“34wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems."Therobotenjoys35science

booksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.

ThecreatorsofAlnsteinwanttousethetechnologyto36learningexperiencesintheclassroom.In

fact,there37beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldon

predictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.

Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris38thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,

therearen't39teachersand9——16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don'tgotoschool.That

problemcouldbepartly40byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon'tgetstressed,ortired,

ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.

（2023?山西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通

順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。

shemakeclubmuchvaluedifferent

hetellworkkindparentunderstand

Lastyearwehadanewclassmate.41nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrown

eyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.

Oneday,we42thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotvery

excitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryone

hewouldn,tgo.

“Don'tyoulikeit,Danny?^^ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith43.

Dannystoodupandsaid,"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom44ina

supermarketeveryday.Tmnotaskingthemformoney.^^

'Tmveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour45.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthink

aboutMr.Simsreplied.

ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,“Thisyear,wearegoingtodothings46.Wouldyouliketoraise

moneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastoneidea.Andwe47a

plantomorrow.,5

“Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?”Shellyasked.

“Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand48learningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoney

ornot.”

Thatday,weknewDanny49thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hisbehavior

（行為）helpedus50whathisfamilyhadordidn'thavecouldn'tdecidewhohewas.Hewonthe

respectofmanyofus.

（2023?河南南陽?校考三模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完

整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

screenreceivebecauseplaypatientchooseheshortsituationhelp

ImagineyouarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsofnorthernChina.Youopenavideothat

youthinkitcouldbe51toyou.Butittakestimetoload（力口載）.Aftertenseconds,ithasn'teven52

yet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?

ComputerscienceexpertRameshSitaramanplaced6.7millionpeopleina53similartotheone

above.Accordingto54study,52%ofpeoplewouldgiveupwaitingforthevideoafteronlytwoseconds.

Andwitheverysecondpassing,another5.8percentofpeoplewould55togiveup.Sitaraman^research

showsthatpeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.BecauseofthefastInternetspeed,weareusedto56

“instantgratification（即時滿足）Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithoutwaiting.Whenwedon'tgetwhatwe

want57,wewillbeworriedorevenangry.Thishappensinfrontofour58andbeyond.

Butbeing59doesn,tjustsolveyourtroubles.Itisalsothekeytosuccessinlife.Tosomedegree,

manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed60theyarequitepatient.Whenyou

wanttogetinstantgratificationnexttime,rememberthatgoodthingsdotaketime.Ifsbettertobepatient.

（2023?陜西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次,

每空限填一個單詞。）

improveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand63,scientistswereoncefaced

withanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat64speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofa

tunnel,itcouldbevery,very65.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetinto

lakesorrivers.Engineers66acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthe

kingfisher.Thentheaircould67passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!

Thekingfisher68exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmart

modelsthatnaturecan69.Thentheyusetheirwisdom（智慧）andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.

Natureprovidesuswith70possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfrom

natureknowsnobounds（永無止境）！

（2023?江蘇蘇州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題

號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

infrontofmovememberhappycomplete

ShenzhouXVmission（飛行任務(wù)）crew（乘組）returnedtoEarthon

June4afterasix-monthmission.Thecrew71areFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.

Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule（返回艙）onebyoneandplacedon

chairs72thecapsule.Then,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingsandthoughtswithareporterfromCCTV

inaliveprogram.Feisaid,t4Wehave73ourtasksbeforereturningsafelytoEarth.Weareallingood

condition.^^Dengsaid,“Iexpectedthechancetoflyintospacefortwenty-fiveyears.Itwasthe74

momentofmylifetoknowthatIcouldbeinthemission.^^Zhangsaid,t4Wewillgobacktotrainingassoonas

possible.Wewillalwaysbereadytoreturntospace.”

Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere75awayforhealthchecks.

（2023?江西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironment

Manyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecameless

powerful.YanZiwasa76adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.

ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis77.When

YanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim78throughthesmallgate.YanZididn'tgetangry.t6Onlyastateof

dogswillgreet79withagatefordogs.I'mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn'tforme."YanZisaid.

Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.

ThekingofChuwasunhappyat80YanZidid."WhydidQisendYOU?Don'ttheyhaveanyone

better?^^thekingtried81way.

“IfQimeetsagreatking,it'llsendthebestambassador（使臣）.I'mtheworst.ThafswhyI'mhere.^^YanZi

repliedcalmly（鎮(zhèn)定地）.Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief（小偷）totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi."Ha!

YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?^^askedtheking82.

YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,83the

orangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The84makesthefruitgrowdifferently.

InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they85.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?95Finally,the

kinglookedatYanZiand86,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!,?

（2023?四川廣安?統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞一次，

并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。

ifIexciteaffordthebookshoppickfromfewlucky

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto

87.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldnot88somanybooks.

Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.

Therewasa89nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand90upabook.I

didn'tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijustreada91pages

andthenputitback.92,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,

whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,"Youlikereading?^^Ilookeddownandrepliednervously,ctYes.^^

“Don'tworry,“hesaidwithasmile,"Youmayreadbookshere93youhelpmecleantheshop.^^Ifelt

quite94,46Wow!Ifssokindofyou!^^Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,I

quietlyreadthere.Finally,Ibecameoneof95bestwritersinourschool.

Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks96thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.It

willmakeabigdifferencetomylife.

（2023?浙江寧波?統(tǒng)考中考真題）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

nearbyhappenstealhourfeel

Lastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledforseveral97

onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewastired.

Whileweweregettingoffthebus,Inoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,standingveryclose

tooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto98myfriend^walletfromherbag!I

99reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostophim.Luckily,Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding

100andgotanidea.SoIfelloverandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.

Whentheywerebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwas101.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.

Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.

（2023?四川成都?統(tǒng)考中考真題）短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文

意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。

actualadvantagechancechilddifficult

differencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetell

Fmthirsh!

stem,

Doyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater“oratreeshouts"My

microphone加「

microphome

armshurt"?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome102stories.

Infact,plantsarenotalways103.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwater

orhavingtheirstemscut."Eveninaquietfield,thereare104somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,

thepitch（音高）istoohighforpeople105JsaidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.

Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout106

soundsthanunstressedplants.""Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,“ProfessorHadanysaid.

Theyalsotrainedamachinein107thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshows

thatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout108.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,

theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecom,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.

“Thereisa109thatalotofcommunicationishappening,ProfessorHadanysaid."Becauseotherplants

canprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.^^

Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof110,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,people

willmakesurewhethercomisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch111.

（2023?四川瀘州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選出可以填入短文空格處的詞并將該詞的字

母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

A.theyB.beautyC.alsoD.physicalE.something

F.atG.foundH.expressI.betterJ.medicine

Readingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheir

feelings.Poetscandescribethe112ofnature,aperson,adreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeople

havetriedwritingpoems113sometime.Forchildren,ifsagoodwaytoenjoylanguageandhavefun

withwordsaswellasto114themselves.

Butteachersandpsychologists（心理學(xué)家）have115anotheruseforpoemsasaformoftherapy

（療法）tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelpdealwithchangeintheirlives,deathorfeelingsofsadness

orseriousdisease.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourself116thanbefore.

Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone117whenyoudon'tfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface.

Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood118forillness.

StudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemsthat119

writeareverygood,buttheirreasonforwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhavesomementaland

120problems.Butbywritingpoems,studentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannel

forthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.They121helpthemtofindoutand

workouttheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.

（2023?四川涼山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意

思完整。每詞限用一次。

successhowsendeducationvillagertheywithouthard-workingreceivereally

15,2023,theActivityofChoosingPeopleWhoMovedLiangshanin2022washeld

inXichang.Tenpeople122theproudprize.AmongthemwasLouSe'erwhosefourchildrengotintothe

famousuniversitiesinChina.TwoofthemarestudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.Hewasgivenaspecialprizebythe

governmentonOctober31st,2022.It'simpossibleforhimtogetsuchspecialprizes123thegreateffort.

LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.Theyhaveacommonandhardlifeasmostother

124intheirneighborhood.Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringupfourexcellentchildren?Luo

toldreportersabouthis"secretsof125education.^^“Ihopemychildrencangetmoreeducationandhavea

betterfuture.^^saidLuo."MywifeandIfacedlotsofchallengesanddifficulties.Wedon'tknow126to

readorwrite.Wecanhardlycount.^^

They127realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.Theymadeuptheirminds128

themtogoodschools.Theycan'thelptheirchildrenwithstudyingathomeduringweekends,summerandwinter

vacations.Thechildrenhavetolearnby129andsometimestheelderbrothershelpedtheiryoungerbrother

andsister.Theystudiedveryhardandmadegreatprogressinexaminations."Myallchildrenareingood

universities.Infact,thereisnosecret.Ifsjustawhole-hearteddecision,Itogetherwithmywifewillsupportthem

allthetimeaslongastheyneed.Wethink130playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess.addedLuo.

Manypeoplearetouchedbythestoryaboutthepoorfamily-parentswithlittleeducationandfour131

children.TheybelievethattheLuos9lifemustbecomebetterandbetter.

（2023?四川達州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）選詞填空閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完

整、通順。每詞限用一次。

theyplantstandardthreeforeverydaysupportusediscusstradition

Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,learningtocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhow

132vegetables,raisepoultry（家禽）andmaintainhomeappliances（修理家電）undernewrequirementsfor

labor（勞動）education.

TheMinistryofEducation（MOE教育部）broughtoutanew133forlaboreducationinschoollast

year.Fromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleast

onceaweek.Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks（任務(wù)）.Thefirstisforthingslike134

chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,suchas

makinghand-madeworksand135newtechnologies.The136isserviceworkwhichincludes

volunteerwork.

SchoolsinChinahave137paidmoreattentiontostudying,andmanyhaveseenchoresasawasteof

children'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsanddevelopan

interestinlabor.

Online,peoplehavebeenbusy138thenewstandardonsocialmedia（社交媒體）.LiuFang,amother

of6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,strongly139laboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedher

daughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishes140thefamily.

“Throughdoinghousework,theireye-handcoordination（手目艮協(xié)調(diào)），timemanagementandorganization

skillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelp141relax.9,Throughsucheducation,Liuthinkshertwins

havefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.

參考答案:

1.stood2.none3.faster4.courage5.silent6.us7.questions8.protect

9.Without10.but

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過老師在物理課上講述剎車的作用來告訴學(xué)生一個哲理：把生活中你所認為的阻礙看

成讓我們積極向上奮斗的保障，他們的存在是為了讓我們更好地前進。

1.句意:一個學(xué)生站起來回答說：“先生，停車。”根據(jù)"student…upandreplied”可知，站起來回答問題，stand

up“起立”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填stood。

2.句意:然而，沒有一個答案與老師的相同。根據(jù)“However,…oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher's."

可知，沒有一個答案與老師的相同，none“沒有一個”符合語境，故填none。

3.句意：但在我看來，汽車里的剎車使我們能夠開得更快。根據(jù)“thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrive

much...”可知，老師認為汽車里的剎車使我們能夠開得更快，fas儼快地”，much修飾比較級。故填faster。

4.句意：正是剎車給了我們勇氣，讓我們安全地快速駕駛。根據(jù)"Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus...todrive

fastandsafely.”可知，剎車給了我們安全快速駕駛的勇氣，courage"勇氣”，在動詞后作賓語。故填courage。

5.句意：聽了這話，全班鴉雀無聲，因為誰也沒有想到這個答案。根據(jù)“thewholeclasswas...becausenoone

hadimaginedthisanswer”可知，全班鴉雀無聲，silent“無聲的”，在句中作表語。故填silent。

6.句意:例如，我們的父母可能會問我們關(guān)于生活中的進步或決定。tltSt4ourparentsmayask...aboutprogress

ordecisionsinlife”可知，父母問我們關(guān)于生活中的進步或決定，用賓格us在動詞后作賓語。故填us。

7.句意：他們的問題或建議可能被視為擋在我們路上的“剎車根據(jù)“Their...orsuggestionsmaybeconsidered

as'brakes'whichstandinourway.”可知，父母的問題或建議是我們生活中的"剎車"，question"問題”，此處與

“suggestions”并歹！J,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填questions。

8.句意：但我們可以把他們看作是我們的支持者，他們可以在我們冒險的時候保護我們。根據(jù)“Butwecan

seethemasoursupporterswhichcan...uswhiletakingrisks.“可知,他們可以在我們冒險的時候保護我們，

protec亡保護"，情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形。故填protect。

9.句意：沒有這些“剎車”，我們可能會迷失方向或陷入危險。根據(jù)”...these'brakes5,wecouldloseourdirection

orgetintodanger.“可知，沒有“剎車”可能會失去方向或陷入危險，withou儼沒有"符合語境，句首需大寫首字

母。故填Without。

10.句意：因此，我們需要明白，生活中的“剎車”不是為了讓我們倒退，而是為了讓我們比以前更快地前進。

分析“Soweneedtounderstandthat"brakes9inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback...tomakeusmoveforward

morequicklythanbefore.“可知，此處是not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不是...而是"，故填buto

11.having12.friends13.what14.you15.lookup16.or17.in18.silly19.a

little20.sometimes

【導(dǎo)語】本文是瑪麗寫給李明的信，希望和對方成為筆友，并介紹自己的一些事情。

11.句意:我盼望有一個筆友已經(jīng)很久了。此空位于lookforwardto,應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語,結(jié)合選詞可知have“有"

的動名詞having符合語境，故填having。

12.句意：我希望我們能成為好朋友！根據(jù)"penpal”可知希望對方和成為朋友，fHend“朋友”，可數(shù)名詞，

此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。

13.句意：自從我從我的老師布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考慮寫些什么。此處應(yīng)該

是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合選詞可知what“什么”符合，故填what。

14.句意：首先，我想告訴你在倫敦上學(xué)是什么感覺。根據(jù)“First,Ithoughtoftelling…whatit'slike”可知是告

訴對方，應(yīng)用第二人稱you,故填you。

15.句意：但后來，我覺得你可以在網(wǎng)上查一下倫敦，自己讀一下。根據(jù)“【thoughtyoucould...Londononthe

internetandreadaboutit”可知是指上網(wǎng)查詢一下倫敦，lookup“查閱”，動詞短語，could后加動詞原形，故填

lookupo

16.句意：然后我想告訴你我的家庭，但我意識到我弟弟掉牙的故事或者我們養(yǎng)了一只新小貓的故事可能

有點無聊o卞艮據(jù)“Irealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth...thetimewegotanewkittenmightbe

kindofboring.”結(jié)合選詞可知，兩句話之間是選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用or“或者”，故填or。

17.句意：在那之后，我想問你在甘肅生活是什么樣的，但我擔(dān)心你會認為我的問題很傻。根據(jù)"whatit'slike

tolive...Gansu”可知此處是固定短語livein“居住”,故填ino

18.句意：在那之后，我想問你在甘肅生活是什么樣的，但我擔(dān)心你會認為我的問題很傻。此空應(yīng)填形容

詞作表語，結(jié)合選詞silly“愚蠢的”符合語境，故填silly。

19.句意：我想我可以介紹一下我自己。根據(jù)“IguessIcantellyou...aboutmyself.”結(jié)合選項可知alittle"一點”

符合語境，故填alittle。

20.句意:我有時很難下定決心！此空應(yīng)填作狀語的詞，結(jié)合選詞可知sometime“有時候”符合語境，故填

sometimeso

21.in22.killing23.their24.harmful25.slowly26.If27.strongest28.traded

29.groups30.far

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是呼吁保護鯊魚，從而保護我們的海洋生物。

21.句意:這道名菜在中國南方特別受歡迎。根據(jù)“southernChina”可知，在中國南方，用介詞in。故填in。

22.句意：但你是否意識到，每次享用一碗魚翅湯，你都會殺死一整條鯊魚？根據(jù)"youawholesharkeach

time”可知，每次吃魚翅湯，都正在殺死一條鯊魚，空格處應(yīng)用kill的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填killing。

23.句意：當(dāng)人們捕捉鯊魚的時候，他們割下鯊魚的鰭，然后把鯊魚扔回海里面。根據(jù)"catchsharks”可知空

格處應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞theiro故填theiro

24.句意：這不僅殘忍，還對環(huán)境有害。根據(jù)“totheenvironment”可知，對環(huán)境有害，beharmful

有害”，是固定短語。故填harmful。

25.句意：沒有了鰭，鯊魚再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡?？崭裉幦鄙俑痹~，根據(jù)常識可知鯊魚沒有鰭會

慢慢死亡，空格處應(yīng)用slow的副詞slowlyo故填slowlyo

26.句意：如果它們的數(shù)量下降得太低，這將給所有海洋生物帶來危險。根據(jù)"itwillbringdangertoallocean

life”可知，如果鯊魚數(shù)量太少，會給海洋生物帶來危險，空格處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，句首字母要大寫。

故填I(lǐng)fo

27.句意：許多人認為鯊魚永遠不會受到威脅，因為它們在它們的食物鏈中是最強大的。根據(jù)“Manybelieve

thatsharkscanneverbeendangered”可知，許多人認為鯊魚不會受到威脅，說明它們最強大，空格處應(yīng)用strong

的最高級strongesto故填strongesto

28.句意：但事實上，每年大約7000萬條鯊魚被捕獲并在行業(yè)內(nèi)交易。根據(jù)"sharksarecaughtand...inthis

industry”和備選詞匯可知，鯊魚被捕之后就被交易，空格處應(yīng)用trade的過去分詞traded。故填traded。

29.句意：全世界的環(huán)境保護組織，例如野生救援協(xié)會和世界自然基金會，正教育公眾有關(guān)“割鰭（獲取魚

鰭而獵殺鯊魚）”的行為。根據(jù)“suchasWildAidandtheWWF”和備選詞匯可知，這里是指環(huán)境保護組織，應(yīng)

用group的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填groupso

30.句意：到目前為止，沒有科學(xué)研究表明魚翅對健康有益，因此，為什么吃它們？sofar”到目前為止”，

是固定表達。故填far。

31.from32.unusual33.expressions34.Why35.reading36.improve37.might

38.better39.enough40.solved

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老師的幫助下發(fā)明了一種不同尋常的機器人，它使用了

ChatGPT人工智能技術(shù)。

31.句意:它可以根據(jù)從數(shù)字書籍和在線誕生中學(xué)到的東西來創(chuàng)作材料。根據(jù)“whatithaslearned...digitalbooks

andonlinenaissance.”結(jié)合選詞可知是指從中學(xué)習(xí)來創(chuàng)作材料，learnfh）m“從...學(xué)習(xí)"，故填from。

32.句意：現(xiàn)在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老師的幫助下發(fā)明了一種不同尋常的機器人。此空應(yīng)填形容詞

作定語，且以元音音素開頭，結(jié)合“Itisspecial”可知unusual“不同尋常的"符合語境，故填unusual。

33.句意：它的大小相當(dāng)于一個小成人，甚至還有一個屏幕，可以顯示人類的面部表情。根據(jù)“afacethatappears

toshowhumanfacial（面部）”可知此處是指面部表情，應(yīng)用expression“表情”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填

expressionso

34.句意：為什么數(shù)學(xué)書是悲傷的？根據(jù)“Becauseithadtoomanyprob