站名：站名：年級(jí)專業(yè)：姓名：學(xué)號(hào)：凡年級(jí)專業(yè)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)錯(cuò)寫、漏寫或字跡不清者，成績按零分記?！堋狻€…………第1頁，共1頁西南政法大學(xué)《英語精讀》

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、We’llgoearly．，wemaynotgetaseat．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides2、Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgallery____inthecenterofourcitythesedays.A．beingheld B．holding C．tobeheld D．held3、Itisbelievedthatmanymorepopularterms________ontheInternetthisyear.A．willbecreated B．havecreatedC．a(chǎn)recreated D．a(chǎn)recreating4、Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A．wereexhibitedB．werebeingexhibitedC．a(chǎn)rebeingexhibitedD．a(chǎn)reexhibited5、—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A．hadbeen B．was C．willbe D．is6、Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewas________byanunreasoningpanic.A．seizedB．fascinatedC．impressedD．embarrassed7、_______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A．Anything B．NothingC．Everything D．Something8、Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A．theyrealized B．didtheyrealizedC．thewouldrealized D．hadtheyrealized9、Themoviecouldn’tbemoreboring.IwishI________toit.A．hadnotbeen B．havenotbeenC．didnotgo D．havenotgone10、Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,seldom______giveitup.A．hewill B．doesheC．wouldhe D．willhe第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatisgeocaching?Geocachingisareal-world,outdoortreasurehuntingactivityusingGPS-enableddevices.Participantsmakeanattempttofindthegeocache(container)hiddenatthatlocation.Howdidgeocachingstart?It’saverycoolStory,actually.Socoolthatitdeservesitsownpage.Howisteachingplayed?Atitssimplestlevel,Reachingrequiresthesesteps:1.RegisterforafreeBasicMembership.2.Visitthe“Hide&SeedaCache”page.3.Enteryourpostalcodeandclick“search”.4.Chooseanygeocachefromthelistandclickonitsname.5.UseyourGPSdevicetoassistyouinfindingthehiddengeocache.6.Signthelogbookandreturnthegeocachetoitsoriginallocation.7.Shareyourgeocachingstoriesandphotosonline.Therearemanyotherlevelstothegeocaching.Keepreadingtheguidetolearnmore!Whataretherulesofgeocaching?1.Ifyoutakesomethingfrom,thegeocache(or“cache”),leavesomethingofequalorgreatervalue.2.Writeaboutyourfindinthecachelogbook.3.Logyourexperienceatwww.geocaching.com.WhatdoIneedtogogeocaching?TheonlynecessitiesareaGPSdeviceoraGPS-enabledmobilephonesothatyoucannavigatetothecache,andaGeocaching.comMembership.Wherearegeocacheslocated?Geocachescanbefoundallovertheworld.Itiscommonforgeocacherstohidecachesinlocationsthatareimportanttothem,reflectingaspecialinterestorskillofthecacheowner.Theselocationscanbequitediverse.Theymaybeatyourlocalpark,attheendofalonghike,underwateroronthesideofacitystreet.1、Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextisto________.A．introduceagameB．a(chǎn)dvertiseamobilephoneC．suggestaJourneyD．recommendawebsite2、Ifyouwanttogogeocaching,youhaveto________.A．begoodathungtingB．ownamembershipcardC．getaGPSenabledmobilephoneD．shareyourinformationonline3、Undertherulesofgeocaching,youarerequiredto________.A．returnwhatyoutakefromthecacheB．putinthelogbookaboutyourfindC．tellabouttheskillofgeocachingD．a(chǎn)voidGPSmistakesintheactivityBAssoonasapersondies,decomposition(分解)begins.Andthefirstvisitorsarrive.“Within5to15minutesofdeath,fliesorotherinsectsbegintocolonizethebody.”saysRabiMusah,anorganicchemistattheUniversityatAlbany.Shesaysdifferentspeciesturnupatdifferentstagesofdecomposition.“Sobecauseofthat,dependinguponwhatentomological(昆蟲學(xué)的)evidenceyoufind,youcanlearnsomethingaboutwhenthepersondiedintermsofthetimingofthedeath.”Fliesdon'ttendtostickaroundwhendisturbedbydetectives.Buttheydoleavebehindeggs.Theeggsarehardtotellapartbyappearancealone,sospecialistsraisethemuntiltheyhatch,afewweekslater—andtheygetaspeciesIDand,withalittleguesswork,aperson'stimeofdeath.ButMusahhascomeupwithamoretime-savingapproach:chemicalanalysisoftheeggs.Sheandherteaminvestigatedthatmethodbyfirstharvestingflieswithpig-livertrapshiddenthroughoutNewYorkCity.Theycollectedthetrappedfliesandthenchemicallyanalyzedtheireggs.Anditturnsouteachspeciesofflyegghasauniquechemicalfingerprint—enoughtotelltheeggsapartwithoutraisingtheeggstomaturity.ThestudyisinthejournalAnalyticalChemistry.MusahandhercolleagueJenniferRosatiarenowtestingthemethodonarealcase.“Andoncewedothatwewillbepublishingsomecasestudiestoillustrate(闡明)thatthisisamethodthatcanbeused,andhopefullyeventuallyit'ssomethingthatwillstandupincourt,andsomethingthatcouldspeedupdetectivework—orhelpdealwithacoldcase.”1、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“colonize”inparagraph1?A．lookfor B．fightoverC．carryaway D．gatheron2、Howcanaspecialistknowaperson’stimeofdeath?A．Byresearchingthehabitualnatureofflies.B．Byrelyingontheentomologicalevidence.C．Bydistinguishingtheappearanceofflies.D．Bydiscoveringanewdetectivemethod.3、WhatcanweinferaboutMusah’sapproachfromthelastparagraph?A．Scientistshavepublishedstudiesaboutit.B．Itisboundtomakeeverycoldcasesolved.C．Itmayhelpacceleratethedetectionofcases.D．ItwillbepublishedinAnalyticalChemistry.4、Wheremostprobablycanyouseethisarticle?A．Inasciencefiction. B．Inanewspaper.C．Inamedicalpaper. D．Inanovel.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．AlothappenedtomewhileIlivedonThirteenthStreet.I1schoolatMissMariePurkins'SchoolforLittleFolkskindergartenwhichIloveduntilIbrokemylegoneday2rope.Anditwasn’t3amovingrope.Oneoftheropeendsintheplaygroundwastiedtoatree,theotherendtoaswingset.Thekidswould4ononesideandtaketurnsrunningandjumpingoverit.Alltheotherkids5therope.ButIhadno6.Iwasalittleshortandfatanyway,andIwassoslowthatIwasoncetheonlykidatanEasteregghuntwhodidn'tgeta7egg,notbecauseIcouldn'tfindthembutbecauseIcouldn'tgettothem8enough.OnthedayItriedtojumpropebutIwaswearingcowboybootstoschool.LikeafoolIdidn't9thebootstojump.Myheel10ontherope,soIturned,fellandhurtmyleg.Ilayin11onthegroundforseveralminuteswhileDaddy12overfromhiscompanytogetme.Ihadbrokenmylegabovetheknee,and13Iwasgrowingsofast,thedoctorwas14toputmeinacastuptomyhip.15,hemadeaholethroughmyankle,pushedastainlesssteelbarthroughit.Andthenhe16ittoastainlesssteelhorseshoe,and17mylegupintheairovermyhospitalbed.Fortwomonths,Ihadbeenlyingonmy18feelingbothfoolish,waitingtoreturntomy19.Imissedmyplaymatessomuch.AfterIgotoutofthehospital,myfolksboughtmeabicycle,20Ineverlostmyfearofridingwithoutthetrainingwheels.Nowonderpeoplesay,"Oncebitten,twiceshy."1、A．valuedB．leftC．startedD．ended2、A．jumpingB．steppingC．holdingD．waving3、A．stillB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．evenD．a(chǎn)lso4、A．holdonB．checkinC．tryoutD．lineup5、A．coveredB．clearedC．foundD．picked6、A．strengthB．scoreC．signD．luck7、A．singleB．largeC．ripeD．round8、A．slowlyB．farC．fastD．eagerly9、A．takeoffB．putonC．throwawayD．breakdown10、A．hidB．slippedC．pressedD．caught11、A．silenceB．painC．worryD．peace12、A．walkedB．lookedC．racedD．a(chǎn)rgued13、A．becauseB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．incaseD．evenif14、A．satisfiedB．uncertainC．patientD．unwilling15、A．ThereforeB．InsteadC．OtherwiseD．Fortunately16、A．separatedB．comparedC．exposedD．a(chǎn)ttached17、A．hungB．driedC．raisedD．sent18、A．handB．backC．legD．head19、A．homeB．companyC．schoolD．community20、A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．forD．so第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SocrateswasafamousphilosopherinancientGreeceHowever,extremelylittleisknownabouthisearlylifeItwasnotthecustomforpeopleinthosedays1．(write)muchofanythingHedidn’ttalkabouthimselfmuch,eitherThebestsourceforhisthoughtsanddeedsis2．(probable)theDialoguesofPlato,astudentofthegreatteacherSocrateswasonceasoldierintheAthenianarmyThesesoldiershadtobuy3．(they)ownarmors(盔甲)4．hewasn’trich,hemusthavehadsomemoneytobuythatarmorHealso5．(fight)inseveralmajorbattlesinthePeloponnesianWarWhenhegrewolder,however,hecametohatemoneyandwhatitdidtopeopleHeseemstohavespentmostofhistimeinthemarketplace,discussingall6．(sort)ofthingsThatcouldpartlyexplain7．hewaspoor;hewasn’tmaking8．livingThethinghelikedtodomostwastoaskpeoplefundamentalquestions,like“Whatisjustice?”or“Whatis9．(true)?”Totheanswersthepeoplegave,Socrateswouldaddmorequestions,untilalogicalcasecouldbemadethatthepeopleknewfarlessthantheythoughttheydidaboutthingsThisemphasisonquestionsasmeansofmakinganargumentnow10．(call)theSocraticMethod第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)謀僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)Λ，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分Yesterday,myfnendMeyerandIwenttoacafeteriaclosetothatIlive、ItturnedouttobeoneofthemostunforgettableexperienceIhadeverhad、Sma