2024.10輝縣市蘇門中學(xué)八年級月考卷閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。A（2024廈門期末改編）MBTIisapersonality(性格)test.ManypeopleinChinahavegreatinterestinitnow."AmIan'I’personoran'E'person?"Theytakethetesttofindouttheanswer."1"and"E”referto"introvert(內(nèi)向的人)”and“extrovert(外向的人)”Manypeoplefindthetesthelpful.Itgroupspeopleinto16typesWhattypeofpeopleareyou?Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.Performer(表演者型)Theyliketohavefunwiththingsaroundthemfood,clothesandpeople.TheycanbeactorsandteacherInventor(發(fā)明者型)Theyareclever.Theyliketosolvenewproblems.Theycanbewritersandlawyers.Protector(保護(hù)者型)Theyarewarm-hearted.TheyliketoprotectothersTheycanbedoctorsandnurses.Buttherearealsoproblems.Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.Somepeoplefindithardtoanswersomequestions.“IlikewatchingTVbymyself.ButIalsoenjoyplayingwithmyfriends.AmIan‘I’oran‘E’?”Thekeyproblemisthatthetestistooblack-or-whiteaccordingtoanewspaper.Forexample,someoneiseitheranintrovertoranextrovert.Butmanypeoplewouldsurelysitsomewhereinthemiddleofthesetwo.Thetestmayshowsomethingyoudon'tknowaboutyourselfandcanbeafunice-breaking(破冰)question.Butthat'sallitis--forfun!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()21..WhydopeopletaketheMBTItest?A.Toprotectothers.B.Tohaveabetterlife.C.Tofindoutpersonalities.D.Toanswerthequestions.()22.Howmanytypesarementioned(被提到)inthetest?A.1. B.3. C.6. D.8. ()23.Ifyouareasmartproblemsolver,youcanbe__________.()24.Whataretheproblemsofthetest?①Thetestistooblack-or-white.②Somequestionsaredifficulttoanswer.③Youneedtotakeitmanytimestogettheresult.④Youmayfinditeasytotalkaboutitwithothers.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④ ()25.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?HowtotakeMBTItestB.SaynotoMBTItestC.An“I”personoran“E”personD.HowtohaveatalkwithotherpeopleBWhenIwasayoungboy,myoldersisterBeckyalwaysseemedmoreexcellentthanme.Shewasgoodatbothsportsandstudies.Ofcourse,peoplehardlynoticed(注意)whatherlittlebrotherwasdoing.Sometimes,it'sjusthardtobethelittlebrotherofsomebodywhodoeseverythingwell.Beckywasthebestswimmerinourschool,butIcouldhardlyswim.Once,Igotwaterupmynoseandneverwantedtogetintothewateragain.BecauseBeckywassuchagreatswimmer,Iwasjustinhershadow(陰影).Swimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,IfelloffmyskateboardandbrokemylegsobadlythatthedoctorssaidIcouldnevergoskateboardingagain.Theysaidtherewasonlyonesportthatwouldbegoodforme-swimming!Ihadtogiveitatry.Everyweek,Igotalittlebetter.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingteacheraskedmetojointheschoolteam.Youcanimagine(想象)howthatmademefeel,especiallythinkingofBecky!Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,Iendedupbeinginthirdplaceinthecityswimmingfinal(決賽).WhataboutBecky?Shedoesn'tswimmuchanymore.Butme?Ido!It'sabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Neverdespiseyourselfinlife.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()26..Thewriter__________thanBecky.A.wasolderB.gotlessnoticeC.didbetterinsportsD.waslesshard-working()27.Whydidthewritersaythathewasjust"inhershadow"inParagraph2?A.BecauseBeckywastooheavy.B.BecauseBeckywasunkindtohim.C.BecauseBeckynevertaughthimtoswim.D.BecauseBeckyalwaysdidbetterthanhim.()28.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterafterhetriedswimmingagain?ThewriterhaspracticedswimmingwithBecky.ThewriterworkedhardandswambetterthanBecky.C.Thewriterbecameinterestedinswimmingverysoon.D.Everyonebelievedthewriterwouldsucceedinthecityswimmingfinal.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“despise”mean(意思是)?A.Touch. B.Reach. C.Dislike.D.Care. ()30.Whichistherightorderofthestoryaccordingtothetext?①Thewriterfelloffhisskateboardandbrokehisleg.②Thewriterwasinthirdplaceinthecityswimmingfinal.③Thewritergotwateruphisnoseanddislikedswimming.④Thewriterhadtoswimandpracticeddoingitoften.A.③④①② B.③①②④ C.③①④② D.③④②①CHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyyouarethewayyouare?Andhowdoesyourpersonalitycomeintobeing?Astudyshowsthatwhereweareinourfamiliesisveryimportantforpersonality.ThefirstchildBeingtheonlychild,thefirstenjoysallparents’attention(注意).However,newparentsusuallyhopetoseetheirchilddowell.Andthefirstchildalwaystriestomeetthesehopes.Asaresult,thefirstchildrenareusuallyhard-working.Theproblemscomewiththecomingofanotherchild.Suddenly(突然)theattentionfromtheirparentsbecomesless.Then,theydon'tfeelgoodandwilltrytodoalltheycantomaketheirparentshappy.ThesecondchildThesecondchildrenhavenoexperience(經(jīng)歷)oflifewithoutabrotherorsister,sotheydon'tknowhowtheirbrothersorsistersfeelwhentheysuddenlyhavetosharetheattention.Thesecondchildisoftenmoreoutgoingandalwayslookingforwaystogetattention.Onewayistomakepeoplelaugh.Sothesecondchildisoftenthejokerofthefamily.Again,problemscancomeupwhenanotherbabyarrives.Suddenly,thesecondchildbecomesthemiddlechildandmayfeellost.ThethirdchildWiththebirth(出生)ofthethirdbaby,parentswilloftenfeelthisistheirlastchild.Thatistosay,thethirdchild,moreoftenthannot,isspoilt(溺愛)withattentionandlove.Thiscanmakethethirdchildrenfeelthattheworldmovesaroundthem.Theyarealwaysthe“babies”ofthefamilysotheydon'tdoaswellastheycould.Theylikedoingthingsinspecialways,sotheyarealsolikelytobecreative.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()31.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bygivingideas.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bymakingexamples. D.Byaskingquestions.(

)32.Whatmakespeople'spersonalitydifferentaccordingtothetext?A.Birthplace. B.Birthway. C.Birthorder.D.Birthday.(

)33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertothetext?A.Thefirstchildren.B.Thesecondchildren.C.Thethirdchildren.D.Theparents.()34.Whatwouldthesecondchildusuallybelike?A.Hard-working.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly. D.Talented. ()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thefirstchildoftentriestomakepeoplelaugh.B.Theonlychildisalwaysspoiltwithattentionandlove.C.Thesecondchildmayfeellostwhenanotherbabyarrives.D.Thethirdchildrenwilltrytodoalltheycantomaketheirparentshappy.DAreyounotoutgoingenough?Doyouwanttomakefriends?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.★Feelcomfortable(舒適的).Alwaysbeclean.Takeashower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothes.__36__Theycanalsomakeyoufeelmoreconfident(自信的).★Smilemoreoften.Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.__37__★Justtalk.Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,"WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?"Outgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.__38__★L(fēng)istentopeople.Youcan'tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou'reself-centered(以自我為中心的).__39__Letthemknowwhatyouthink.★__40__Don'tjuststayathomeanddonothing.Surfthenetfornews(新聞)andinformation,andtalkaboutthemwhenyou'rewithfriends. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Readthenews.B.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyourideas.C.Theymaymakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.D.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.E.Thenthey'lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon'tknowyou.36._________37._________38._________39._________40._________三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Eachofusmakesmistakes(犯錯)fromtimetotime.Infact,wecan____41___alotfromourmistakes.Donniewasa____42___studentandneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewasafraidtomakemistakes.Heneverfinishedhishomework____43___hedidn'twanttomakeanymistakes.____44___changed(改變)untilMarryAnne,ateacher,cametoourclass.Onemorning,MarryAnneaskedDonnieto____45___somequestions.Afterawhile,Donniewasintearsbecausehemadeamistakes____46___,MarryAnnegotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk.Shestoodnextto____47___andsaid,"Look,Donnie!Igetsomethingto____48___withyou."Donnielookedupatherwithcuriosity(好奇).She____49___theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk."Seetheseerasers,Donnie?"shewenton____50___.“Doyouknowwhytheseerasersbecome____51___?That'sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerasethemistakesandhavea____52___again.That'swhatyoumustlearn.""Here,"shesaid,"I____53___oneeraseronyourdesk,soyoucanrememberthateverybodymaymakemistakes."DonnielookedatMarryAnneandfelt____54___.Donniechangedintoaconfidentand____55___boyfromthenon.Heknewthateveryonemaymakemistakesaslongasyoulearnfromthemandtryagain.(

)41.A.play B.make C.learn D.do(

)42.A.good B.shy C.smart

D.small(

)43.A.because B.so

C.if D.but(

)44.A.Everything B.Anything C.Nothing D.Something(

)45.A.answer B.read C.give D.have(

)46.A.Quickly B.Luckily C.Clearly D.Easily(

)47.A.me B.him C.her D.you(

)48.A.speak B.go C.share D.play(

)49.A.lookedout B.putout C.tookout D.broughtout(

)50.

A.crying B.shouting C.singing D.saying(

)51.A.less B.better C.cleaner D.smaller(

)52.A.try B.testC.time D.look(

)53.A.forget B.move C.leave D.touch(

)54.A.angry B.happy C.worriedD.bored(

)55.

A.outgoing B.quiet

C.hard-workingD.serious四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。luckyhard-workingbringafterbothresultnecessarygradesharewellHarryisoneofmybestfriends.Heisanoutgoingand____56___boy.Heisgoodatallhissubjects.Everybodyinourclasslikeshim.However,thingsweredifferent____57___Allencametoourclass.Allenwaslesshard-workingthanHarry.HealwaysdidworseinstudythanHarrydid.Buthehadthesamehobby(愛好)asHarry.____58___ofthemlikedtennis.Sotheyoftenplayedtogetherand____59__theirfeelingswitheachother.Asa____60___,Harry'sschoolworkgotworseafewmonthslater.AfterIknewaboutit,Italkedtohimandaskedhimtothinkaboutwhyhegotworse____61___.Hethoughthespentlesstimeonhisstudy.HetoldmehewouldstudyashardasbeforeandhealsowantedAllentostudyhard.ThenwetalkedtoAllen.____62___,ourwordstouchedAllenandhedecidedtoworkhard.Fromthenon,westudiedhardtogetherandwealldid____63___thanbeforeatschoolwork.Fromourstory,Ilearnthatitis____64___totalkwithfriendswhentheyhaveproblems.Andwecanalsoknowthatagoodfriendcanreally____65___outthebestnyou____65___.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Ihaveatwin(雙胞胎的)sister,Lily.Shehaslongerhair____66___me.Manypeoplethinkwemusthavelotsofthingsincommon.I’mafraidit’snottrue.Whenmyparents’friendscometoourhome,Lilyoftensitsthereandsaysnothing.____67___Iliketohaveatalkwiththem.Sheisquieterthanme.Lilylikesreading,drawing,playing____68___piano,cookingandsoon.Ijustlikeswimmingandplayingbasketball.Shehasmorehobbiesthanme,butshe____69___notasathletic(擅長運動的)asme.BecauseLilydoesbetterthanmeinstudies,myparentsoften saytome,"AlthoughLilyisyoungerthanyou,youshouldlearn____70___her."Astwins,ofcoursewehavesomesimilarities.Forexample,webothlikeeatingfastfood,goingshoppingandlisteningtopopmusic.66.67.68.69.70.五、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫，完整。A:Doyouhaveabestfriendinyourclass?B:Yes.Ihaveone.HisnameisFrank.A:71.?B:Heisshortandthin.Hehasbigeyesandasmallface.A:72.?B:Yes,hedoes.Heplayssoccerwell.A:Doyouoftenplaysoccertogetherafterschool?B:Yes.Ilikesocceralot.A:73.?B:Twiceaweek. A:74.?B:Frank.Heplaysitbetterthanme;Andheoftenhelpsme.A:Oh,youareluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.CanImakefriendswithhim?B:75..Frankisoutgoingandfriendly:Youcanbegoodfriends.書面表達(dá)(20分)假設(shè)你是李萍,最近收到英國筆友Linda的電子郵件,請你閱讀后回復(fù)。To:To:LiPing@Subject:FriendHiLiPing,Howiseverythinggoing?