新人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3KeepFitSectionA練習(xí)一、根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫1.It'simportantforustolearnhowtokeepf（健康的）.2．Ilikeb（棒球）anditismyfavouritesport.3．Ther（繩子）isthinbutreallystrong．4．Thispairofg（手套）ismysisterLinda's.5.Iloveplayingb（棒球）withmyfriendseveryweekend.二、單選。()1.-Yourping-pongbatlooks.-Yes,itis.Ioftenuseittoplayping-pongwithmyfriends.A.tidyB.newC.well-usedD.clean()2.-ShouldIreadEnglisheverymorningtolearnEnglishwell?-Ofcourse..A.It'snevertoooldtolearnB.AlittlelearningisadangerousthingC.PracticemakesperfectD.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy()3.-doyougototheschoollibrary?-Twiceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany()4.Jennydoesn'tlikevolleyball,sosheplaysit.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.oftenD.usually()5．-runningshoesarethese?-IguesstheyareJim's.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhenD.Where()6.-Wouldyouliketolendthosebookstome?-Sorry,theyareYaoming's,notA.mineB.meC.hisD.yours()7.Shegoestothemoviebecausesheisverybusy.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom()8.Theseshoesaren'tmine.IthinkmustbeA.theirB.theirsC.theyD.them()9.-doyouhavedrawinglessonsaweek?g-Threetimesaweek.Iwanttobeanartist.sA.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Whattime()10.Lucyoftenwalkstoschool,butsheridesherbiketoo.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never三、完形填空。Frankisa17-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Hehaslotsof1habits.HelikestousetheInternetforfunatnight,andheusually2late.Whenhefeelssleepy,hedrinkssomecoffee.3hegoestobedlate,heusuallygetsuplatethenextmorningandarrivesatschoollate.Forbreakfast,healwayseatsjunkfood4hamburgers.Andhe5exercises.Hedoesn'tliketoexerciseatall.Thesehabitsarenotgoodforhisbodyorhismind.Heoftenfeels6andsometimeshecan'tthinkquickly.Heisworriedabouthishealthanddecidestodo7"I'lltrynottospendtoomuchtimeonthe8,"hesays."I'llgetupearlyand9intheparkatleastthreetimesaweek.AndI'll10toeathealthyfood.Peoplesay“Oldhabitsdie（死）hard，butImustmakemyoldhabitsdie.”()1.A.bigB.smallC.goodD.bad()2.A.staysupB.goesoutC.putsupD.eatsout()3.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.BeforeD.After()4.A.withB.aboutC.forD.like()5.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually()6.A.tiredB.healthyC.luckyD.full()7.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything()8.A.homeworkB.televisionC.computerD.housework()9.A.sitB.exerciseC.readD.talk()10.A.leaveB.seemforgetD.try閱讀理解。Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavouriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplelikedoingexerciseinnaturenotgoingtogyms.It'sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage（平均）everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairliketodosportsbetter.()1．Whatexercisedoover14%oftheChinesepeoplechooseastheirfavouriteexercise?A.B.C.D.()2.Wheredomanypeopleliketodoexercise?A.Athome.B.Innature.C.Inthegym.D.Ontheplayground.()3.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“environment"inparagraph3?A.大自然B.環(huán)境C.花園D.戶外()4．Whatmaythewriterthink?A.Ridingbikesisbadforpeople.B.It'sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetime.C.Peopleliveinbigcitiesliketodosportsbetter.D.Fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswell.五、任務(wù)型閱讀。Johnisaseven-year-oldboy.Hebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowhe'sinGrade2.Hishomeisnotfarfromschool,butheisoftenlateforclassbecausehelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedlate.ThistermMrs.Black,John'saunt,worksinhisschool.SheteachesthestudentsEnglishinGrade2.Sheisverystrictwithherstudents,andofcourse,withJohn,too.Shemakesstrictrules.Shealwayssays,“First,youcan'truninthehallways.Second,don'tgooutaloneatnight.Third,youhavetohelpyourparentsdohouseworkathome."SheoftentellsJohntoremembertherulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayJohngetsuplateagain.Hegetstoschoolat8:15a.m.Heistenminuteslateforthefirstclass.Hisauntwaitsforhimattheschoolgate."Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”Mrs.Blacksaysangrily."EverytimeIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign.Itsays,“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”,soIwalkveryslowly,"saysJohn.1.WhatdoesJohnlikedoingintheevening?2.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Blackteach?3.HowmanyrulesdoesMrs.Blackmakeforherstudents?4.Whendoesthefirstclassstart?5.WheredoesMrs.BlackwaitforJohntoday?六、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子keepfit,belongto,overthere,fullof,getup1.Togettoschoolontime,Ihavetoat6:00inthemorning.2.Lisa'sbikeisn'there.Itis.3.To,Mary'smotherexerciseseveryday.4.IthinkthetennisracketHelen.Shelikestennisverymuch.5.Mygrandparents'yardisbeautifulplants.七、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.-Isthis(she)watch?-Yes,it's(she).2.-Arethese(you)books?-No,theyaren't.They're(he).3.-Isthisdictionary(you),Jane?-Yes,itis.It's(my).4.-Myparentsareteachers.Whatabout(you)?一、根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫1. fit。“keepfit”是固定短語，意為“保持健康”，故填fit。2. baseball?！鞍羟颉笔莃aseball，故填baseball。3. rope?！袄K子”是rope，根據(jù)后面的“is”可知用單數(shù)形式，故填rope。4. gloves?！笆痔住笔莋love，“thispairof”表示“這副；這雙”，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填gloves。5. baseball?！鞍羟颉笔莃aseball，“playbaseball”表示“打棒球”，故填baseball。二、單選1. C。A選項(xiàng)tidy意為“整潔的”；B選項(xiàng)new意為“新的”；C選項(xiàng)well-used意為“經(jīng)常使用的”；D選項(xiàng)clean意為“干凈的”。根據(jù)“Ioftenuseittoplayping-pongwithmyfriends”可知乒乓球拍經(jīng)常使用，故選C。2. C。A選項(xiàng)It'snevertoooldtolearn意為“活到老，學(xué)到老”；B選項(xiàng)Alittlelearningisadangerousthing意為“一知半解，為害不淺”；C選項(xiàng)Practicemakesperfect意為“熟能生巧”；D選項(xiàng)Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy意為“凡事必先難后易”。每天早上讀英語是為了練習(xí)，熟能生巧，故選C。3. C。A選項(xiàng)Howsoon意為“多久以后”，通常用于一般將來時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)Howlong意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；多長(zhǎng)”；C選項(xiàng)Howoften意為“多久一次”，詢問頻率；D選項(xiàng)Howmany意為“多少”，詢問數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知問的是頻率，故選C。4. B。A選項(xiàng)always意為“總是”；B選項(xiàng)hardly意為“幾乎不”；C選項(xiàng)often意為“經(jīng)?！保籇選項(xiàng)usually意為“通?！?。Jenny不喜歡排球，所以她幾乎不打排球，故選B。5. B。A選項(xiàng)Who意為“誰”，詢問人；B選項(xiàng)Whose意為“誰的”，詢問所屬關(guān)系；C選項(xiàng)When意為“什么時(shí)候”，詢問時(shí)間；D選項(xiàng)Where意為“哪里”，詢問地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)答語“IguesstheyareJim's”可知問的是誰的跑鞋，故選B。6. A。A選項(xiàng)mine是名詞性物主代詞，意為“我的（東西）”；B選項(xiàng)me是人稱代詞賓格，意為“我”；C選項(xiàng)his可作形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，意為“他的（東西）”；D選項(xiàng)yours是名詞性物主代詞，意為“你的（東西）”。根據(jù)語境可知書是Yaoming的，不是“我”的，這里用名詞性物主代詞mine相當(dāng)于mybooks，故選A。7. D。A選項(xiàng)always意為“總是”；B選項(xiàng)often意為“經(jīng)?！保籆選項(xiàng)sometimes意為“有時(shí)”；D選項(xiàng)seldom意為“很少”。因?yàn)樗苊?，所以很少去看電影，故選D。8. B。A選項(xiàng)their是形容詞性物主代詞，意為“他們的”，后面要接名詞；B選項(xiàng)theirs是名詞性物主代詞，意為“他們的（東西）”；C選項(xiàng)they是人稱代詞主格，意為“他們”；D選項(xiàng)them是人稱代詞賓格，意為“他們”。這里要用名詞性物主代詞theirs作表語，相當(dāng)于theirshoes，故選B。9. A。A選項(xiàng)Howoften意為“多久一次”，詢問頻率；B選項(xiàng)Howmany意為“多少”，詢問數(shù)量；C選項(xiàng)Howsoon意為“多久以后”，通常用于一般將來時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)Whattime意為“幾點(diǎn)”，詢問具體時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語“Threetimesaweek”可知問的是頻率，故選A。10. C。A選項(xiàng)always意為“總是”；B選項(xiàng)usually意為“通?！?；C選項(xiàng)sometimes意為“有時(shí)”；D選項(xiàng)never意為“從不”。Lucy經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)，但有時(shí)也騎自行車，故選C。三、完形填空1. D。根據(jù)下文描述的他的一些行為，如晚上上網(wǎng)玩、晚睡、吃垃圾食品、不鍛煉等，可知他有很多壞習(xí)慣，bad意為“壞的”，故選D。2. A。A選項(xiàng)staysup意為“熬夜”；B選項(xiàng)goesout意為“出去”；C選項(xiàng)putsup意為“張貼；搭建”；D選項(xiàng)eatsout意為“在外面吃飯”。他喜歡晚上上網(wǎng)玩，所以通常熬夜，故選A。3. B。A選項(xiàng)Although意為“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；B選項(xiàng)Because意為“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句；C選項(xiàng)Before意為“在……之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；D選項(xiàng)After意為“在……之后”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。因?yàn)樗硭?，所以第二天早上通常起得晚，用Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。4. D。A選項(xiàng)with意為“和……一起；帶有”；B選項(xiàng)about意為“關(guān)于”；C選項(xiàng)for意為“為了”；D選項(xiàng)like意為“像”。他早餐總是吃像漢堡這樣的垃圾食品，故選D。5. C。A選項(xiàng)always意為“總是”；B選項(xiàng)often意為“經(jīng)常”；C選項(xiàng)never意為“從不”；D選項(xiàng)usually意為“通常”。根據(jù)“Hedoesn'tliketoexerciseatall”可知他從不鍛煉，故選C。6. A。A選項(xiàng)tired意為“疲倦的”；B選項(xiàng)healthy意為“健康的”；C選項(xiàng)lucky意為“幸運(yùn)的”；D選項(xiàng)full意為“滿的；飽的”。這些壞習(xí)慣對(duì)他的身心都不好，他經(jīng)常感到疲倦，故選A。7. A。A選項(xiàng)something意為“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句；B選項(xiàng)nothing意為“沒有什么”；C選項(xiàng)everything意為“一切事物”；D選項(xiàng)anything意為“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑問句。他擔(dān)心自己的健康，決定做些事情，故選A。8. C。A選項(xiàng)homework意為“家庭作業(yè)”；B選項(xiàng)television意為“電視”；C選項(xiàng)computer意為“電腦”；D選項(xiàng)housework意為“家務(wù)”。根據(jù)上文“HelikestousetheInternetforfunatnight”可知他決定不再花太多時(shí)間在電腦上，故選C。9. B。A選項(xiàng)sit意為“坐”；B選項(xiàng)exercise意為“鍛煉”；C選項(xiàng)read意為“閱讀”；D選項(xiàng)talk意為“交談”。他決定早起，每周至少在公園鍛煉三次，故選B。10. D。A選項(xiàng)leave意為“離開”；B選項(xiàng)seem意為“似乎”；C選項(xiàng)forget意為“忘記”；D選項(xiàng)try意為“嘗試”。他會(huì)嘗試吃健康的食物，trytodosth.表示“嘗試做某事”，故選D。四、閱讀理解1. C。根據(jù)“morethan14%chooseridingbikes”可知超過14%的中國(guó)人選擇騎自行車作為他們最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，C選項(xiàng)是騎自行車，故選C。2. B。根據(jù)“Andmanypeoplelikedoingexerciseinnaturenotgoingtogyms”可知很多人喜歡在大自然中鍛煉，而不是去健身房，故選B。3. B。根據(jù)語境可知，似乎環(huán)境和空氣質(zhì)量更好的地方的人更喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，“environment”意為“環(huán)境”，故選B。4. D。A選項(xiàng)文中未提及騎自行車對(duì)人有害；B選項(xiàng)根據(jù)“It'sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetime”可知一次快走至少10分鐘是好的，該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)文中說環(huán)境和空氣質(zhì)量更好的地方的人更喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，并非大城市的人，該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)根據(jù)“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell”可知快走不難、花費(fèi)少且效果好，該選項(xiàng)正確，故選D。五、任務(wù)型閱讀1. WatchingTV.根據(jù)“heisoftenlateforclassbecausehelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedlate”可知John晚上喜歡看電視。2. English.根據(jù)“SheteachesthestudentsEnglishinGrade2”可知Mrs.Black教英語。3. Three.根據(jù)“First,youcan'truninthehallways.Second,don'tgooutaloneatnight.Third,youhavetohelpyourparentsdohouseworkathome.”可知Mrs.Black為她的學(xué)生制定了三條規(guī)則