2024~2025學年度第一學期高二期末調研測試英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘總分：150分)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考試號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’sthemantryingtobuy?A.Asofa.B.Atable.C.Achair.2.Whatisthemanprobablydoingforthewoman?A.Helpingherwiththeresearch.B.Updatingherputer.C.Fixingherphone.3.Whydoesthemanmainlyexercise?A.Towinapetition.B.Tokeepingreatshape.C.Totrainsomeathletes.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Reading.B.Careerchoices.C.Schoolclasses.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Caremoreaboutothergroupmembers.B.Havemoreconversationswithher.C.Paymoreattentiontoherideas.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthewomannow?A.Atashoeshop.B.AtSue’sparty.C.Athome.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Findaplacetopark.B.Drivetotheparty.CCallataxi.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdothespeakersthinkofMatt?A.Hedoesn’tpaymuchattentiontoservices.B.Heisaniceandcleverbusinessman.C.Heiskindtoofferfreefood.9.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforhermealtonight?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Coachandteammember.C.Assistantcoachandpossiblenewplayer.11.Whichschoolyearisthemanin?A.Thefirstyearofhighschool.B.Thelastyearofhighschool.C.Thefirstyearofuniversity.12.WhatisDanaofferingtheman?A.Achancetotrainprofessionally.B.Freeeducationinhighschool.C.Anagreementwithherfootballteam聽第9段材料，回答第13全16題。13.WhichcountryisSamanthafrom?A.ColombiaB.TheU.S.C.Spain.14.HowwillSamanthaprobablylearnhernewlanguageskills?A.Bytravelingaroundtheworld.B.Bytakingweekendclasses.C.BypracticingwithPablo’sfamily.15.WhatwillSamantha’sdutiesmainlybe?A.Cookingandcleaning.B.Takingcareofthekids.C.Teachingthekidsahewlanguage.16.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.AtPablo’shome.B.Inacar.C.Attheairport.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherecanthetalkbefound?A.Inamagazine.B.Onawebsite.C.inahotelbrochure.18.InwhichcitywasI.M.Peimostprobablyraised?A.Suzhou.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.19.Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritebuilding?AAcityhallbuilding.B.Abank’sofficebuilding.C.Aglassbuildinginamuseum.20.WhydoesthespeakerwriteaboutI.M.Pei?A.Towritedownhislongestrecordofhumanlife.B.Tohonorhislifeandimpactsafterhepassedaway.C.Toadmirehiscontributionsoninternationalrelations.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)第一節(jié)(共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWithafatherwhoisachemistandamotherwhoisabiologistitseemednaturalforKelydratolearnhowtheworldworkedbydoingscienceexperiments.Kelydrawas15whenthebreakingnewscamethatachemicalcalledC8inhertown’swatersupplymightcausecancer.Kelydrawonderedwhatshecoulddotohelp.Likeanygoodscientist,shestartedbyresearchingtheproblem.WhatexactlywasC8?ShefoundoutthatC8,alsoknownasAPFO,isachemicalwithachainofeightcarbonatoms.Thischemicalhasshownupnotonlyindrinkingwaterbutalsointhebodiesofpeopleandanimals.Howmuchofthischemicalwasinthewatersupply?Infact,nobodyevenknewofaninexpensive,reliabletestthatcouldmeasuretheamountofAPFOinwater.SoKelydradecidedtoinventone.KelydralearnedthatwhenyoushakewatercontaminatedwithhighamountsofAPFO,thewatergetsfoamy(起泡沫的).ThemoreAPFOinthewater,themorefoamtherewillbe.Inthiswayshecouldcalculatethelevelofpollutantsoftheoriginalriverwatersample.Butshewantedtoknowmorethanthat.SoshestartedworkingonawaytoremoveAPFOfromthewater.Shefinallysucceededbyusingadevice,consistingofadrycellbatteryandtwoelectrodes(電極).Kelydradippedtheelectrodesinthewater.Then,inaspecificprocess,oneoftheelectrodesbecameanelectricallychargedtoolthatattractedtheAPFOinthewater.Kelydracouldthenremovetheelectrode,washitoff,andputitbackinthewatertodrawoutmoreofthechemical.Kelydrathenaddedanotheringredienttothewater:activatedcarbonwhichlookslikegrainsofblacksandandisusedinwaterfilters.Thecarbonfiltered(過濾)outevenmoreoftheAPFO.KelydrarepeatedtheelectrosorptionandcarbonfilteringprocessuntilthewaterwaspletelyfreeofAPFO—andsafetodrink.1.WhatinspiredKelydratosolvetheproblem?A.Herextensiveknowledgeinchemistry.B.Herdeepconcernforthelocals’health.C.Hergreatpassionfordoingexperiments.D.Herfirmdesiretofollowherparents’path.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminated”inParagraph3mean?A.Cleaned. B.Polluted. C.Heated. D.Identified.3.WhydidKelydraaddactivatedcarbontothewater?A.Topurifythewater. B.Toremovethefoam.C.Tofilterthecarbon. D.Tochargetheelectrodes.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKelydra?A.Curiousandadventurous. B.Confidentandcheerful.C.Conservativeandcourageous. D.Innovativeandmitted.BChina’sChang’e6missioncollected1,935.3gramsofsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)announcedonJune28.China’sChang’e6probeprisesanorbiter,alander,anascenderandareturner.TheprobewaslaunchedonMay3,enteringitscircumlunarorbitonMay8.ThelanderascenderbinationseparatedfromtheorbiterteturnerbinationonMay30andthensuccessfullylandedatthedesignated(指定)landingareaonthefarsideofthemoononJune2.ThespacecraftcollectedsamplesandtheascendercarryingthesamplesliftedofffromlunarsurfaceonJune4,dockedwiththeorbiterreturnerbinationinlunarorbit,andtransferredthesamplestothereturneronJune6.Afterseparatingfromtheorbiter,thereturnerofChang’e6returnedtoEarthonJune25,bringingbacktheworld’sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon’sfarside,markingapletesuccessforthemission.ThesamplesbroughtbackbyChang’e6werestickierparedtoprevioussamples,withthepresenceofclumps(塊).Theseareobservablecharacteristics.Previously,significantscientificachievementshavebeenmadethroughindepthresearchonhelunarsamplesbroughtbackbytheChang’e5mission.Researchershavepublishedmorethan80achievementsinimportantdomesticandinternationaljournals,includingthediscoveryofthenewlunarmineralChangesite(Y),thesixthdiscoveredonthemoon,andthe“youngest”basalt(玄武巖)onthemoon,whichwasdeterminedtobeabouttwobillionyearsoldandextendedthe“l(fā)ife”oflunarvolcanism800900millionyearslongerthanpreviouslyknown.BasedonthelunarsamplemanagementrulesreleasedbytheCNSAandtheexperienceindealingwiththeapplicationsforlunarsamplescollectedbytheChang’e5mission,applicationsfortheChang’e6samplesareexpectedtoopentodomesticresearchinstitutionsandscientistssoon.ToshareChina’slunarexplorationachievementswiththeinternationalmunity,Chinawelesscientistsfromallcountriestosubmitapplicationsaccordingtorelevantprocedures.5.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theachievementsinspaceexploration. B.ThedesignofChina’sChang’e6probe.C.TheprocessofChina’sChang’e6mission. D.Thesignificanceofcollectinglunarsamples.6.Whatachievementshavebeenmadeintheresearchonlunarsamples?A.MorenewmineralshavebeenfoundinChang’e6samples.B.Changesite(Y)isthefirstmineraldiscoveredonthemoon.C.Lunarvolcanismisdeterminedtobe800900millionyearsold.D.Itoffersvaluableinsightsintothemoon’searlygeologicalhistory.7.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Lunarsamplemanagementruleshavenotbeenreleased.B.TheChang’e6samplesareaccessibletoscientistsworldwidefreely.C.Chang’e6sampleshavebeengiventodomesticresearchinstitutions.D.Chinaismittedtoadvancinginternationalcooperationinlunarresearch.8.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ablogpost. B.Afictionalstory. C.Anewsreport. D.Anacademicarticle.CKeepingupwiththelatestadvancesintechnology—particularlyAIandgenerativeAI(GenAI)—canbetough,evenfortechenthusiasts,butonenewdevelopmentfromOpenAIearlierthisyearreallycaughtourattention.ThepanyintroducedanewversionofitsChatGPTchatbot—GPT4—withanewfemalesoundingvoice.Theacpanyinglaunchvideoshowcasedthemodel’sabilitytoassistuserswithtaskslikesolvingmathsproblemsandofferingpresentationtipswhilemaintainingafriendlyandcheerfultone.ThereisnodenyingthatAIdoeshelpeducatorsinmanyways.However,whenwegivehumancharacteristicstoAIwewillsoonrunintotroublingissues.Asisfeared,evidencehasnowstartedtoemergethatsomeyoungpeopleareshowingadesiretobefriendthesechatbots,goingtothemforadviceandemotionalsupport.TheseAItoolscanimitatehumanlikeconversations,buttheiroutputsarebasedonpatternsanddata.AnotherwidelypublicizeduseofGenAIisitsabilitytocreate“deepfakes”.Take,forexample,thecaseofonepersonarrestedforcreatingadeepfakeaudioclipofhisbossmakingruderemarks.TherecordingwentviralbeforeanyonerealizedthatAIhadbeenusedtogenerateit.Easytousedeepfaketoolsarenowfreelyavailableand,inmonwithothervisualtoolsofthepast,canbeusedinappropriatelytocausedamageorevenbreakthelaw.Technologicaldevelopmentscausingunforeseennegativeconsequencesarenothingnew.Asaresult,educationhasanessentialroletoplayinhelpingpeoplebetterunderstandAItechnologiesandavoidrelateddangers.Oneapproachistonotfocuspurelyonthosethreatsanddangers,buttoteachyoungpeoplehowtobecriticalusersoftechnologies.PossessinganunderstandingofhowthosetechnologiesworkgoesalongwaytowardsachievingtheAIrelatedskillsneededtomakeinformedchoices.9.Whatistheconcernaboutyoungpeople’schatbotinteractions?A.Maintenanceofanemotionaltone.B.Imitationofhumanlikeconversations.C.Attachmenttothemforemotionalsupport.D.Relianceonthemformathsproblemsolving.10.Whydoestheauthormention“deepfakes”inParagraph3?A.ToillustratetheapplicationofAI.B.TopareAIwithpastvisualtools.C.ToshowconcernforthemisuseofAI.D.TowarnagainsttheinflexibilityofAI.11.WhatcanbedonetohelppeopleavoidAIrelateddangers?A.PromotingthebenefitsofAItools.B.Assistinginmakinginformedchoices.C.EmphasizingthethreateningaspectsofAID.DirectingthecriticaluseofAItechnologies.12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAItechnologies?A.Negative. B.Favourable. C.Objective. D.Unclear.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Onabusyworkday,yourlunchhourisacrucialopportunitytorechargeandsetapositivetonefortherestofyourday.Herearesomestrategiestomakethemostofthistime.GetmovingAbrief10minuteworkoutcanmakeyouenergetic._____13_____.Forexample,stepoutsideandtakeawalkaroundtheblock,orwalktoyoursandwichinsteadofdrivingcars.Thislightexercisenotonlystretchesyourlegsandgetsyoureyesoffscreens,butalsoboostsyourmoodwithendorphins(內啡肽).Playcatchup_____14_____Sometimescatchingupwithanoldfriendorfamilymembercanbrightenyourdayandupliftyourspirits,providingarefreshingbreakfromwork.Sowhynotbineawalkaroundtheblockwithacalltocatchupwithyourfriendsduringyourlunchhour?BatheinthesunAvoidthetemptationtoeatatyourdesk.Whenpossible,takeyourlunchoutsidetoenjoythesunandachangeofscenery.Batheinthesunandliftyourgazetothehorizoninsteadofyourphoneorputerscreen._____15_____Achangeofscenerycangiveyouthepoweryouneedthroughyourafternoontodolist.ChangeyourtoneUseyourlunchhourtotreatyoursenses.Asyoueatorgetactivetryqueuingupyourfavoritemusicinyourfavoritepodcast.Ifyoufocusonthesametasksfortoolong,yourbrainwillbetired.Shiftgearsandtreatyourmindtosomemusicorstimulationoutsideofyourdailytasks.______16______Yourlunchhourisn’tjustaboutbeingpurelyfunctional.______17______Byengagingintheseactivities,youcanmaintainproductivityandendyourworkdaysatisfiedwithyourprogress.A.Thisshifthelpsyourelaxandrecharge.B.Boostthepowerofawellspentlunchhour.C.Exercisecanhelpyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.D.Useyourlunchhourtoconnectwithlovedones.E.Itisessentialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.F.Findwaystobinelightexercisewithyourlunchhourroutine.G.Thebenefitsoftimespentrechargingoutsidearewelldocumented.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inmyyouth,Idreamtofwinningabigtrophy(獎杯)insportslikebaseballandkickball,butIoftenfeltinadequate.Asanadult,Iwasdeterminedtomaintaina(n)____18____lifestyle,andin2010I____19____astairclimbingchallenge.Thenin2019,Iattemptedanevenmorechallengingclimbingevent—theVerticalMileChallenge—climbingover28floorsfifteentimeswithinthreehours,butcramps(抽筋)slowedmedown,andIfinishedjust____20____thetimelimit.Ayearlater,at62,Ireturnedtothechallenge.Cramps____21____again,butthistime,fellowclimber,Jessica,offeredmeelectrolytesalt(電解質鹽),whichhelped____22____thepain.Meanwhile,otherclimberswereshoutingwordsofencouragementwhentheypassedbyme.WhenImadeittothe____23____ofthelastlap,Ifelt___24___insideasIrealizedIwasgoingtomakeitdownintime.AsIapproachedthefirstfloor,Ithoughtoflastyear’sdisappointingendingandtheheartachethatsoon____25____me.Thistime,myheartwasdancingasI___26___thefinishinglinejustthirtysecondsbeforethetimelimit!Iwasmetwithcheersandhighfives,anda(n)_____27_____grouphugfromtwoclimberswhowitnessedmy_____28_____lastyear.Thinkingofthe_____29_____shownbysomanywhohadhelpedmereachmygoal,myemotionoverwhelmedme.My“megoal”hadsuddenlyturnedintoa“mevictory”,_____30_____mybeliefthatthere’smoreinsideusthanweknow,andwe’reeven_____31_____together.Andthatturnedouttobethe_____32_____trophyofall.18.A.stressful B.fortable C.active D.passive19.A.appliedfor B.enteredfor C.madefor D.allowedfor20.A.within B.against C.by D.beyond21.A.struck B.eased C.restored D.withdrew22.A.tolerate B.promote C.relieve D.increase23.A.bottom B.top C.middle D.side24.A.delighted B.nervous C.calm D.afraid25.A.inspired B.motivated C.awakened D.consumed26.A.blocked B.limited C.covered D.crossed27.A.awkward B.ambitious C.lengthy D.brief28.A.embarrassment B.growth C.success D.disappointment29.A.sadness B.kindness C.pity D.respect30.A.contradicting B.shaking C.challenging D.confirming31.A.weaker B.rougher C.stronger D.luckier32.A.biggest B.slightest C.least D.slimmest第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AseriesofthelatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinNorthChinarelatedtotheNeolthicHongshanculture,famous____33____itsdelicatejadeartifacts(手工藝品),havedrawnthepublic’sattention.Thesefindingswerehighlightedbysignificant____34____(phrase),suchas“thelargest”,“thefirsttime”,and“fillingtheresearchgap”.AccordingtotheInnerMongoliaInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArcheology,____35____conductedthearchaeologicalproject,Chinesearchaeologistsuncoveredapletestonetomb____36____(date)backtothelateperiodofHongshanculture.Itisa____37____(represent)archaeologicalcultureofthemiddleandlateNeolithicperiodinChifeng.Hundredsofjadeartifacts,includingthelargestjadedragonoftheHongshanculture,____38____(unearth)sofar,coveringalmostalltypesofprehistoricalculture.Additionally,abuildingsitethatbinestombsandsacrificialaltars(祭壇)wasdiscoveredforthefirsttime.Expertsnotedthatthediscoveryofthissiteis____39____(high)significantforgainingdeeperinsightsintothesocialstructures,organizationalmanagement,humanenvironmentrelationships,andjadeprocessingpracticesofthelateHongshanculture.Italsoplays____40____importantroleinexploringtheearlyformationofritual(慶典的)systemsintheancientHongshanstate____41____supportingtheeffortstohaveHongshanculture____42____(recognize)asaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.第三節(jié)(共15小題；每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分)根據首字母或中文提示寫出單詞，并注意所填單詞的適當形式。43.Thegirlusedtobeshybutg________shegotactiveingroupworkandnowismorewillingtoexpressherself.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)44.Itisdifficulttomakeac________withherpreviousbook—theyarepletelydifferent.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）45.Whenthefirealarmwentoffunexpectedly,thestudentsp________andrushedfortheexits,causingadangerousbottleneckinthehallways.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)46.Hewashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,seekingah________relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)47.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoavoidi________eachotherduringclassdiscussionstomaintainarespectfullearningenvironment.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)48.Workingasateachingassistant,Iame________withskillsandknowledgeneededforfutureteaching.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)49.Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedonwiththeworkr________.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)50.Extended________(暴露)tosunlightwithoutproperprotectioncanleadtosevereskindamageandincreasetheriskofskincancer.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)51.Hewasnotjustatalent.Hewasamongthemost____________(有影響力的)figuresinfilmhistory.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)52.Sciencemaybeabletoprovidesomeexplanationsforthesemysterious________(現象).(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)53.Nowadaysthe________(優(yōu)先事項)fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)54.Hewasalways________(樂觀),evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)55.Theguidebookoffers________(實用的)advicefortravelers,includingtipsonhowtostaysafeanddealwithunfamiliarsituations.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)56.Thepany’s________(一貫的)innovationhasallowedittostayaheadofitspetitorsintherapidlychangingtechindustry.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)57.The________(擴張)oftherailwaynetworkhasfacilitatedthemovementofgoodsandpeopleacrossthecountry.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)58.假設你是李華，剛從上海旅游回來。請給你的英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享此次經歷，內容包括：1.旅行經歷；2.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）59.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。NearlythirtyyearsagoIwasatraineeengineerbasedinLiverpool.Iwashundredsofmilesfromhome,butIhadaniceplacetolivein,wasn’toverworked,hadagoodbunchoffriendsandplentyofmoneyinmypocket.OneSaturdaymorningIdecidedtowalkintoLiverpoolcitycentreandbuymyselfsomething.Ididn’tneedanything.Iwasjustgoingtospendsomemoney!ThewalkwasaboutfourmilesandtookmethroughToxteth,anareawhichtwoyearslaterwoulderupt