河南省鄭州市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末模擬英語試卷（A）

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

Welcometo"JourneysinChina”.Thewinterholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwantto

go?Herearesomepopularplaces.

YucunVillage

YucunisavillageinAnjiinEastChina9sZhejiangProvince.Ifsfamousforits

beautifulmountainsandwater.AndnearlyonemilliontouristsvisitYucuneveryyear.

Touristscanenjoythefunofcountrylife,climbingmountains,fishingandpickinggrapes.

Andthereisarelics（遺址）parkwhichtellsusmoreaboutthehistoryofthisvillage.

TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge

TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Itis

oneofthe"newsevenwondersoftheworld".Thereisalsoa6.7-kilometer-longundersea

tunnel（隧道）init.Ifyouhaveabird'seyeviewyouwillfindawhitelinebetweenHong

Kong,Zhuhai,Macaoandfourman-madeislands.Thebridgemakesa"One-hourLife

Circle"forthepeoplethere.

Saihanba

InNorthChina9sHebeiProvince,thereisaplacecalledSaihanba.ItisoneofChina9s

nationalforestparks,anditisknownasthe“Emerald（綠寶）ofNorthChina".Morethana

hundredyearsago,Saihanbahadenoughwaterandgrass.Peopleheldsomeactivitieshere.

Butitgotbadlypollutedandoncebecameaplacewithnoplants.Luckily,peopleturnedit

intotheworld'slargestman-madeforestwithhardwork.

TheForbiddenCity

WhenatravelercomestoBeijing,theForbiddenCitymustbeoneofthemust-see

places.ItisintheheartofBeijing,andithasalonghistoryofmorethan600years.Inthe

MingandQingdynasties（朝代）,twenty-fouremperors（皇帝）livedhere,rulingChinafor

nearly500years.TheForbiddenCityhasmorethan70palaceswithover9,000rooms.

1.Whatcan'ttouristsenjoyinYucunVillage?

A.Fishing.

B.Pickinggrapes.

C.Boating.

D.Climbingmountains.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?

A.Ithasalonghistory.

B.Itallowsseaanimalstoswimaroundit.

C.Itisthethirdlongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.

D.ItiseasierforthepeopleinZhuhaitogetintoHongKong.

3.WhichplacehaslotsofforestinNorthChina?

A.Saihanba.

B.YucunVillage.

C.TheForbiddenCity.

D.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.SaihanbaisoneofChina9sbeautifulvillages.

B.Morethanahundredyearsago,Saihanbawasalake.

C.TheForbiddenCitywasthehomeofovertwentyemperors.

D.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisoneofthe"newsevenwondersofChina".

5.Wherecanwefindthistext?

A.Inamovieposter.

B.Inatravelmagazine.

C.Inahistorybook.

D.Inasciencenewspaper.

Onceuponatime,ateacherandhisstudentsatdownunderabigtreenearabiggrass

area.Thensuddenlyastudentaskedtheteacher,"MissWhite,IwonderhowIcanfindmy

goodfriend.

Couldyoupleasehelpme?"

Silentforafewseconds,theteacherthenanswered,"Well,ifsaprettyhardandeasy

question."

"Lookatthatway,thereisalotofgrass,whydon'tyouwalkthere?Pleasedon'twalk

backwards（向后）,justwalkstraightahead.Onyourway,trytofindabeautifulblade

（片）ofgrassintheareaandpickitupandthengiveittome.Butjustone."

Thestudentsaid,"Well,OK!Then...waitforme..."andwalkedstraightaheadtothe

grassyfield.Afewminuteslaterthestudentcameback.Theteacherasked,"Well,Idon'tsee

abeautifulbladeofgrassinyourhand."

Thestudentsaid,"Onmyway,Ifoundquiteafewbeautifulbladeofgrass.ButI

thoughtthatIwouldfindabetterone,soIdidn'tpickituntilIrealizedthatIwasattheend

ofthefield.ThenIdidn'tpickanybecauseyoutoldmenottogoback,soIdidasyoutold."

Theteachersaid,"That'swhatwillhappeninreallife."Whatisthemeaningofthisstory?In

thestory,"grass"isthepeoplearoundyou,nthebeautifulbladeofgrassnisthepeoplethat

youwanttomakefriendswithand"thegrassyfield"istime.Inlookingforyourgoodfriend,

pleasedon'talwayscompareandhopethattherewillbeabetterone.Bydoingthat,you'll

wasteyourlifetime,because"Timenevergoesback."

6.Whatdidthestudentwanttofind?

A.Time

B.Confidence.

C.Agoodfriend.

D.Energy.

7.Whatdidtheteacheraskhimtodo?

A.Towalkstraightahead.

B.Todrawapictureaboutabladeofbeautifulgrass.

C.Tofindabladeofbeautifulgrass.

D.Tofindabeautifulflower.

8.Whatdoes"thebeautifulbladeofgrass"standfor?

A.Money.

B.Friendship.

C.Time.

D.Life.

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theteacherwantedhisstudenttogivehimmorethanonebladeofbeautifulgrass.

B.Thestudentpickednothingwhenhecameback.

C.Whenlookingforabladeingrassyfield,thestudentcouldwalkbackwards.

D.Thestudentdidn'tdoashisteacherdid.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Weshouldsaveourtime.

B.Weshouldprotectourenvironment.

C.Wecanalwaysfindmanybladesofbeautifulgrass.

D.Weshouldn'twastelifetimeonlyinhopingabetterthing.

HaveyouheardthesayingnYouarewhatyoueat"?Well,doyoulikewhoyouare?If

not,breakyourbadeatinghabitsandyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.

Someparentsareworriedabouttheirkidseatinghigh-fatfood,suchashamburgersand

instantnoodles（方便面）,becausetheyarenothealthy.Beforeeating,youshouldfindthe

healthiestfood—lowinsaltandhighinfiber（纖維）.Ifsbettertohavevegetablesandfruit.

Somestudentsdon'tlikeeatingbreakfast.Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youmayfindit

hardtogetthroughthemorning.Eatingbreakfastishelpfulforyourbody.Youcan

rememberthingsbetterinclassandbehappymoreeasily.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtimefor

breakfast,youshouldalwayskeepquickfoodlikeyogurtaround.

It'snotgoodtobeafasteater.Ittakesyourbodyatleast20minutesto"tell"yourmind

thatyouarefull.Sofasteatersusuallyeatmorethanpeoplewhoeatslowly.Pleaseslow

down.Tryeatingsomeofyourmealsforatleast30minutes.Useasmallbowlwhenyoueat.

Someofyoueattoomuchsnacks（〃、吃）.Healthysnacksbetweenmealsarefine.

Butwhenyoueatmoresnacksthanrealmeals,youwillnoteatyourmealsontime.Snacks

don'tmakeyoufulleasily.Theymakeiteasytogetmorefat.Youcanchoosesnacksthat

willmakeyoufeelfull,suchasfruit,yogurt,ornuts.

11.Whatkindoffoodisthehealthiest?

A.Lowinsaltandhighinfat.

B.Lowinsaltandhighinfiber.

C.Lowinfiberandhighinsalt.

D.Lowinfatandhighinsalt.

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEifyoudon'teatbreakfast?

A.Youwilldowellinclassinthemorning.

B.Youwillbehappyeasily.

C.Youwillwanttodrinkyogurt.

D.Youwillnotrememberthingsbetter.

13.Howlongdoesthewriteradviseustospendonourmeals?

A.15minutes.

B.20minutes.

C.25minutes.

D.35minutes.

14.Whichofthefollowingcanmakeyoufeelfulleasily?

A.

Cr

15.Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?

A.Teachers(wanttolearnmoreaboutstudents)

B.Doctors(needtolookafterkids).

C.Students(wanttohavegoodeatinghabits)

D.Mothers(needtolearnhowtomakebreakfast).

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，情景問答

16.

A:Hi,LiuChang!ThisisBob.TomorrowisSunday.I'mgoingtoclimbtheMountSong.

①?

B：Hi,Bob,rdloveto,butI'mreallytiredandjustwanttorelaxathometomorrow.

A：Whatapity!Whatdidyoudo?

B：Itookpartinabasketballgamethismorning.

A:Thatexplainswhyyoufeeltired.②?

B：Yeah!Ourteamwonthefirstprize.

A:Wow!Fantastic!③?

B：Fourtofivetimesaweek

A：Nowonderyouplayitsowell.Infact,playingbasketballisreallyagoodwaytoexercise.

B:④.Ifyoulike,youcanjoinusandkeeppracticing.

A：Really?I'llhaveatryonMonday.Bytheway,whatwillyoudoathometomorrow?

B:Fmnotsure.⑤.

A：Soundsgood!IfsagoodchoicetorelaxbywatchingTVshows.SeeyounextMonday.

B：Seeyou.

三、完形填空

InBeijing'sChaoyangarea,acleanerhasbeenpopularwithhergreatEnglishandthe

warm]toforeigners.

ZhangJianna,a49-year-oldwomanfromapoorvillageofHebei,2toBeijingafter

highschool.Shedidmany3beforebecomingacleanerin2012.Oneday,she4a

foreignerwhopraised（夸）herforthecleanlinessofthe5,butshedidn'tunderstandhim

atall.Thatmadeher6tolearnEnglish.

Becauseofherjob,shehadtomakefulluseofherbreaktimeto7wordsand

practicespeakingEnglish.Duringtheevening,Zhangwouldwritedown

everything8learned.Thenextdaymorning,shereadthesewords9beforegoingto

workDaybyday,shehashadmorethantennotebooksfilledwithwords.

Now,withavocabularyofabout3,000words,Zhangcan10talkwithinternational

visitors.Sometimesshehelpsthem11theirproblems,orguidesthemthroughthecity's

streets.Englishleaningnotonlyhelpshertalkwithothersbutalso12herhappiness.

Heractionsgavethecapitalcity9s13facetotheworld."Bylearning,Igot

confidence（信，lL'）JZhangsaid."Withevery14Ihelp,Igetafeelingofhappiness.nShe

dreamsofusingherlanguageskillsto15herhometown'stourismafterretirement（退休）,

offeringherownhelptoHebei'sdevelopment.

17.

A.help

B.talent

C.trust

D.mind

18.

A.flew

B.went

C.drove

D.ran

19.

A.dishes

B.jobs

C.preparations

D.examples

20.

A.lost

B.covered

C.met

D.served

21.

A.factories

B.classrooms

C.streets

D.rivers

22.

A.decide

B.like

C.appear

D.agree

23.

A.accept

B.catch

C.add

D.remember

24.

A.the

B.we

C.he

D.she

25.

A.back

B.again

C.well

D.down

26.

A.carefully

B.healthily

C.seriously

D.freely

27.

A.have

B.solve

C.find

D.understand

28.

A.brings

B.shows

C.tells

D.teaches

29.

A.best

B.most

C.biggest

D.cleanest

30.

A.cook

B.child

C.foreigner

D.officer

31.

A.discuss

B.organize

C.improve

D.invite

四、短文填空題

32.

Partiesareinteresting.Butifyouareinvitedtoapartybyaforeigner,whatshouldyou

wear?Canyoubringanyonewithyou?Shouldyoubringanygifts?Ifso,whatshouldyou

bring?Whenshouldyouleavetheparty?Don'tworry.①

First,youshouldaskwhatkindofpartyitis,andthenyou'llknowwhattowear.

②Asforgifts,youcanjustbringabottleofwineorsomeflowersatasmall

party.Butataformal（式的）party,likethebirthdayparty,you'dbetterbringasmallgift

thatthehostlikes.③Forthehouse-warmingparty,asatradition,small

decorations（裝飾品）forthenewhousearewelcome.④Thehouse-warming

partiesusuallyhappenshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhouse.Thehostmayaskyou

tohavedinnertogethertowarmthenewhouse,soyoucanalsobringfoodordrinkstoshare

withotherguests.⑤Whenit'sgettinglate,it'stimetothankyourhostfora

wonderfultimeandsaygoodbye.

A.Atlast,you'dbetternotstayatthepartytoolate.

B.Wearegoingtogiveyousomeadviceaboutthesequestions.

C.Forexample,somepiecesofartorpottedplantsaregoodhouse-warminggifts.

D.Remembernottogivemoneyasagiftbecauseitwouldmakethehostuncomfortable.

E.Next,itwon'tbepolitetobringanyonealongwithyouifyoudon'taskyourhostfirst.

33.語篇填空。

childrenonceuptakegradeharddoseemalthoughlike

LotsofpeoplestarteachyearwithNewYear'sresolutions.Aresolutionisapromise

thatyoumaketohelpyouliveabetterlife.Youplantodosomethinggoodortostop

①somethingbadinthecomingyear.Herearesome②New

Year'sresolutions.

MynameisTony.I'mgoingtoimprovemyChineseandgetbetter③.

HowamIgoingtodothat?Ipromisetowork④thanbefore.

I'mJenny.Ihavemanydifferentkindsofhobbies,⑤singing,dancing

andswimming.Thisyear,I'mgoingtotake⑥anewhobby-takingphotosI

willlearnitfrommyuncle.He⑦photosforsomemagazinesbeforeandheis

veryskilledinit.

FmRose.IhopetobehealthierIusuallydoexercise⑧aweekandstay

uplateforwatchingTValotatnight.Iwilllistentomybodyandsleepmore.Also,Idecide

torunforhalfanhoureverymorningIknowthesaying"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctor

away”.It⑨t(yī)omakesense（有道理）.SoI'mgoingtoeatsomefreshfruit

everyday.

⑩it'seasyforyoutohaveabigorsmallresolution,whafsimportantis

thatyoushouldtakeitclearlyandtrytokeepit.Don'tletitworkonlyforafewweeksor

months.

34.

Iwokeupandlookedatmywatch.OhmyGod,ifs7：30already!Ihavetogetupat

once.

Otherwise,ril①late.TodayI②taketheAustralian

touristsasatourguidearoundZhengzhou,andI'mgoingtobeaninterpreted口譯者）whenI

growup.Thishasalwaysbeenadream③minesinceIsawZhangJing,a

greatinterpreteronTV,andnowIamonestepclosertomydream.Andtodayis

④importantdayofthebeginningofmyinterpretingcareer（職業(yè)）.I'malittle

nervous⑤veryexcited.

五、寫作題

35.新的一年即將來臨，你有什么計(jì)劃和安排?請(qǐng)以nMyPlanfortheNewYear”為題，并

根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。

1.要點(diǎn)：

1）你的新年計(jì)劃是什么；

2）你怎樣為新年計(jì)劃作出努力。

2.要求：

1）文中不能出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名；

2）詞數(shù)80左右。

MyPlanfortheNewYear

參考答案

1.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。"Touristscanenjoythefunofcountrylife,climbing

mountains,fishingandpickinggrapes.（游客可以享受鄉(xiāng)村生活的樂趣,爬山、釣魚和采

摘葡萄。）”可知游客可以爬山、釣魚和采摘葡萄,但不能劃船。故選C。

2.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyouhaveabird'seyeview,youwillfindawhitelinebetween

HongKong,Zhuhai,Macaoandfourman-madeislands.Thebridgemakesa'One-hourLife

Circle'forthepeoplethere.（如果你鳥瞰，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)香港、珠海、澳門和四個(gè)人造島嶼之

間有一條白線。這座橋?yàn)槟抢锏娜藗冃纬闪艘粋€(gè)“一小時(shí)生活圈"。）"可知珠海人更容

易進(jìn)入香港。故選D。

3.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InNorthChina'sHebeiProvince,thereisaplacecalled

Saihanba.ltisoneofChina'snationalforestparks（在中國(guó)北方的河北省，有一個(gè)叫塞罕壩

的地方。它是中國(guó)的國(guó)家森林公園之一）"及"Luckily.peopleturneditintotheworlds

largestman-madeforestwithhardwork.（幸運(yùn)的是，人們通過努力將它變成了世界上最

大的人造森林。）"可知是塞罕壩。故選A。

4.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IntheMingandQingdynasties（朝代）,twenty-fouremperors

（皇帝）livedhere,rulingChinafornearly500years.（在明清兩代，有24位皇帝居住在

這里，統(tǒng)治中國(guó)近500年。）"可知紫禁城是二十多位皇帝的家。故選C。

5.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。文章介紹了四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，可知文章可能來自旅游雜志。故選B。

6.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"IwonderhowIcanfindmygoodfriend."可知,這名學(xué)

生想要找好朋友。故選A。

7.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Onyourway,trytofindabladeofbeautifulgrassand

pickitupandthengiveittome."可知，老師讓他去找一棵漂亮的小草帶回來。故選C。

8.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"thebeautifulbladeofgrassisthepeoplethatattract

you”可知，漂亮的小草指的是吸引你的人,也就是友情。故選B。

9.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Idon'tseeabeautifulbladeofgrassinyourhand."可知,

他回來的時(shí)候手里什么都沒有。故選B。

10.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"pleasedon'talwayscompareandhopethattherewill

beabetterone!"可知,我們不應(yīng)該總是寄希望于前方會(huì)有更好的而浪費(fèi)生命。故選D。

11.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中的"Beforeeating,youshouldfindthehealthiestfood-

lowinsaltandhighinfiber（纖維）."可知，低鹽高纖維的食物是最健康的。故選B。

12.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中的"Eatingbreakfastishelpfulforyourbody.Youcan

rememberthingsbetterinclassandbehappymoreeasily."可知,吃早餐，學(xué)生在課堂上記憶

力會(huì)更好，也會(huì)更容易感到快樂。故選D。

13.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中的"Tryeatingsomeofyourmealsforatleast30

minutes."可知,作者建議我們吃飯至少要花30分鐘的時(shí)間。故選D。

14.答案：C

解析：圖文理解題。根據(jù)第5段中的"Youcanchoosesnacksthatwillmakeyoufeelfull,

suchasfruit,yogurtornuts."可知,能令人擁有飽腹感的小吃有水果、酸奶或堅(jiān)果。故選

Co

15.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段中的"Well,doyoulikewhoyouare?Ifnot,breakyour

badeatinghabitsandyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself."以及文章內(nèi)容可知,文章的目的是

幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，可推測(cè)出想要養(yǎng)成良好飲食習(xí)慣的學(xué)生對(duì)此感興趣。故

選C。

16.答案：Wouldyouliketogowithme/Doyouwanttogowithme/...；Didyouwin

(thegame)/Didyouplaywellinthegame/...；Howoftendoyouplaybasketball；You

areright/Iagreewithyou/..；IplantowatchTV/MaybeIwillwatchTV/...

解析：

17.答案：A

解析：此處指熱情幫助外國(guó)人。故選A。

18.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指高中畢業(yè)后就去了北京。故選B。

19.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)下文"beforebecomingacleanerin2012"可知,此處指成為一名清潔工之前，她

做過很多工作。故選B。

20.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指遇到一個(gè)外國(guó)人。故選C。

21.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)上文"Shedidmany...beforebecomingacleanerin2012."可知，此處指她街道清

掃得干凈。故選C。

22.答案：A

解析：此處指下定決心學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選A。

23.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)下文"words”可知，此處指記單詞。故選D。

24.答案：D

解析：句意：晚上,張會(huì)把學(xué)到的東西都寫下來。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指ZhangJianna,

應(yīng)用she。故選D。

25.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)上文"Duringtheevening,Zhangwouldwritedowneverything...learned."Rf知，

此處指她在上班前又讀了一遍這些單詞。故選B。

26.答案：D

解析：此處指可以與國(guó)際游客自由地進(jìn)行交流。故選D。

27.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)下文"theirproblems"可知，此處指解決問題。故選B。

28.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)“Englishlearningnotonlyhelpshertalkwithothersbutalso...herhappiness.“可

知，此處指給她帶來快樂。故選A。

29.答案：A

解析：此處指她的行為使這座首都在全世界面前展現(xiàn)出了最好的一面。故選A。

30.答案：C

解析：句意：每幫助一個(gè)外國(guó)人，我都有一種快樂的感覺。根據(jù)句意可知選C。

31.答案：C

解析：此處指改善家鄉(xiāng)的旅游業(yè)。故選C。

32.答案：B；E；D；C；A

解析：本文主要介紹了參加外國(guó)友人派對(duì)的一些注意事項(xiàng)。

①根據(jù)"Butifyouareinvitedtoapartybyaforeigner,whatshouldyouwear?Canyou

bringanyonewithyou?Shouldyoubringanygifts?Ifso,whatshouldyoubring?When

shouldyouleavetheparty?Don'tworry."可知此處在介紹參加派對(duì)的一些注意事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)

B”關(guān)于這些問題，我們會(huì)給你一些建議。"符合語境。故選B。

②根據(jù)"First,youshouldaskwhatkindofpartyitis,thenyou'llknowwhattowear...Asfor

gifts,youcanjustbringabottleofwineorsomeflowersatasmallparty.“可知止匕處在講穿

什么,帶什么，選項(xiàng)E”接下來，如果你沒有先問你的主人帶任何人一起去是不禮貌的?！狈?/p>

合語境。故選E。

③根據(jù)"Asforgifts,youcanjustbringabottleofwineorsomeflowersatasmallparty.But

ataformal（正式的）party,likethebirthdayparty,you'dbetterbringasmallgiftthatthe

hostlikes."可知此處在贈(zèng)送的禮物，選項(xiàng)D”記住不要送錢作為禮物,因?yàn)檫@會(huì)讓主人不舒

服。”符合語境，故選D。

④/艮據(jù)“Forthehouse-warmingparty