26哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)

“冰雪暖世界”圈粉全球，哈爾濱榮膺全國公共關(guān)系優(yōu)秀案例

2024-12-2622:34?新街派生活報(bào)

21日，2024中國公共關(guān)系發(fā)展大會(huì)在北京舉辦，會(huì)上發(fā)布了“2024年度優(yōu)秀公共

關(guān)系案例展示”。哈爾濱市委宣傳部選送的案例《哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié)精彩紛呈，“冰雪”

力量助推城市發(fā)展》成功入選“年度公共關(guān)系優(yōu)秀案例”。

圖片由哈爾濱市委宣傳部提供

在2023-2024年冰雪季，哈爾濱市依托“有為政府”“有效市場”“有愛市民”，及時(shí)

將力量沉到“第一線”、服務(wù)做到“家門口”、誠意送到“心坎上”，著力擦亮“政通人和”

魅力之城、“開放有序”活力之城、“友愛友善”幸福之城三張名片，叫響“禮迎天下客、

冰雪暖世界”，將冰雪“冷資源”轉(zhuǎn)化為推動(dòng)哈爾濱全面振興發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大勢能。

哈爾濱冰雪“現(xiàn)象級”之路的鋪就，離不開歷史機(jī)遇、城市文脈、市民素質(zhì)、宣傳

策劃、游客響應(yīng)等眾多要素的有力支撐，也離不開宣傳工作的融合給力。

2024中國公共關(guān)系發(fā)展大會(huì)由中國公共關(guān)系協(xié)會(huì)主辦，聚焦“公共關(guān)系與中國特

色社會(huì)治理”主題。大會(huì)共推選出30個(gè)“年度公共關(guān)系優(yōu)秀案例”和20個(gè)“年度公共關(guān)

系示范案例”，總結(jié)展示了2024年度公共關(guān)系助力高質(zhì)量發(fā)展、中國特色社會(huì)治理等

方面的實(shí)踐和成果。

龍頭新聞?生活報(bào)記者：張立

一、完形填空

Harbin,innortheasternChina,isthesiteoftheHarbinInternationalSnowandIceFestival,

thebiggestwinterfestivalintheworld.Someofthebiggestandmostbeautifulicesculptures（雕

塑）canbeseeninthefestival.

Harbin'slocationandfreezingtemperaturesmakeita]placetohostawinter

festival.ThecitycentresitsonthebanksoftheSonghuaRiver.Theriverfreezesoverinthe

winterandprovideshundredsofthousandsofcubicmetresofice.Iceartistsfromaroundthe

worldturntheblocksoficeintobuildings,animals,andother2

Theworld'slargestwinterfestivalgrewoutofatraditionalicelanterndisplayandgarden

partythatwas3heldin1963.Thesnowandicesculpturesbecamepartoftheicelantern

festivitiesin1985.In2001,thecelebrationandHeilongjiang,sInternationalSkiFestivaljoined

togetherandstartedtouseitscurrent（現(xiàn)行的）name.

Ifshardtoimaginethatthisgranddisplayoficeandsnowsculpturesstartedasiceina

bucket.Traditionalicelanternswerecreatedbyfreezingwaterinabucket,4theice,and

makingaholeintotheblockofice.Acandlewasthenplacedinsidetheblocktocreatealantern.

Today'screationsaremuchmorecarefully5andtakemuchmoretimetoform.

Althoughthebasicmaterialsarethesame-water,light,andice-thedisplaysnowincludeLED

lightsandalotofdetails.Froma6blockoficetotheworld'slargesticeandsnow

amusementpark,thefestivalhasmadeadramaticchange.Nowonderitattractsmillionsofpeople

eachyear.

1.A.convenientB.commonC.naturalD.necessary

2.A.attractionsB.charactersC.inventionsD.products

3.A.onlyB.firstC.evenD.also

4.A.throwingawayB.keepingoffC.puttingupD.takingout

5.A.describedB.designedC.organizedD.selected

6.A.brightB.freshC.simpleD.perfect

【答案】1.c2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C

【知識點(diǎn)】城市、其他節(jié)日

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了位于中國東北部的哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié)，這一世界上最大的冬季節(jié)日，

從傳統(tǒng)的冰燈展示發(fā)展到現(xiàn)今規(guī)模宏大的冰雪雕塑盛會(huì)，吸引了全球藝術(shù)家和數(shù)百萬游客。

1.句意：哈爾濱的地理位置和寒冷的氣溫使它成為舉辦冬季節(jié)日的天然場所。

convenient方便的；common普通的；natural天然的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“Harbin'slocation

andfreezingtemperaturesmakeita...placetohostawinterfestival.”可知，哈爾濱氣溫低，所以

它是舉辦冬季節(jié)日的天然場所。故選C。

2.句意：來自世界各地的冰藝術(shù)家將冰塊變成建筑物、動(dòng)物和其他有吸引力的事物。

attractions有吸引力的事物；characters人物；inventions發(fā)明；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)"Iceartists

fromaroundtheworldturntheblocksoficeintobuildings,animals,andother...''可知，藝術(shù)家將

冰塊雕成有吸引力的事物。故選A。

3.句意：世界上最大的冬季節(jié)日源于1963年首次舉行的傳統(tǒng)冰燈展示和花園派對。

only僅僅，只；first首次；even甚至；also也。根據(jù)"Theworld'slargestwinterfestivalgrewout

ofatraditionalicelanterndisplayandgardenpartythatwas...heldin1963.”可知,傳統(tǒng)冰燈展示

和花園派對是這個(gè)節(jié)日的前身，所以1963年應(yīng)是傳統(tǒng)冰燈展示和花園派對首次舉行的時(shí)間。

故選Bo

4.句意：傳統(tǒng)的冰燈是通過將水凍結(jié)在一個(gè)桶里，取出冰，然后在冰塊上鉆一個(gè)洞來制作

的。

throwingaway扔掉；keepingoff（使）不接近；puttingup張貼；takingout取出。根據(jù)“Traditional

icelanternswerecreatedbyfreezingwaterinabucket,...theice,andmakingaholeintotheblock

ofice.”可知，水在桶中凍結(jié)成型，然后把冰塊取出用于制作冰燈。故選D。

5.句意：今天的作品設(shè)計(jì)得更加仔細(xì)，需要更多的時(shí)間來形成。

described描述；designed設(shè)計(jì)；organized組織；selected選擇。根據(jù)“Today'screationsaremuch

morecarefully...andtakemuchmoretimetoform.”可知，現(xiàn)在的冰燈需要先設(shè)計(jì)，然后再制作

成型。故選B。

6.句意：從一塊簡單的冰塊到世界上最大的冰雪游樂園，這個(gè)節(jié)日發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

bright明亮的；fresh新鮮的；simple簡單的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“Froma...blockoficetothe

world'slargesticeandsnowamusementpark,thefestivalhasmadeadramaticchange.”可矢口，止匕

處與“世界最大的冰雪游樂園”形成對比，以強(qiáng)調(diào)節(jié)日的巨大變化，simple較符合語境。故選

Co

二、閱讀理解

A

ThefamousInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisheld（舉辦）inHarbinfromJanuary5th

toFebruary5theveryyear.WhenthemostcitiesinthenorthofChinaclosetheirdoorstothecold

winterwind,Harbinalwayscomestolife.

WangTao,areporterinHarbin,said,“Ifeelveryexcitedbecauseiceandsnoware

importantpartsofourcity.Theymakeourcitymorebeautifulandthroughthefestival,peoplecan

haveagreatexperienceandfunhere.^^

Anothermansaid,"IamtravellinginHarbinnowwithmyfriend.Myfriendisfrom

GuangxiandIamfromHebei.Welookforwardtothefestivalandwereallyenjoythewhitesnow

here.Theymakeusfeelexcited.”

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”

涂黑。

7.Thefestivallasts（持續(xù)）fortwomonths.

8.WangTaoworksasareporterinHarbin.

9.WangTaothinksthefestivalgivespeopleachancetohavefun.

10.Themanandhisfriendarefromthesamecity.

11.ThewhitesnowinHarbinmakesthemanandhisfriendrelaxed.

【答案】7.F8.T9.T10.F11.F

【知識點(diǎn)】說明文、細(xì)節(jié)理解、其他節(jié)日

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了哈爾濱的冰雪節(jié)。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThefamousInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisheld（舉辦）inHarbin

fh）mJanuary5thtoFebruary5theveryyear”可知著名的國際冰雪節(jié)每年1月5日至2月5日

在哈爾濱舉行，共一個(gè)月。故答案為F。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangTao,areporterinHarbin”可知王濤是哈爾濱的一個(gè)記者。故答案

為T。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"peoplecanhaveagreatexperienceandfirnhere”可知王濤認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日

可以讓人們玩得開心。故答案為T。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MyfriendisfromGuangxiandIamfromHebei”可知他的朋友來自廣

西，他來自河北，不是同一個(gè)地方。故答案為F。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymakeusfeelexcited.“可知白雪讓他們感到興奮。故答案為F。

B

EnjoyingSnow&Ice—ChinaTheSnowIceFestivalisheldinHarbininChinafrom

Jan5toFeb5everyyear.Itlastsamonth.TheHarbinfestivalisthelargestsnowandicefestival

intheworld.Therearemanyiceandsnowactivities.PeopleinHarbinlikedoingtheseactivities.

Burningman-TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivallastsaweek.Itfallsonthe

firstMondayinSeptemberintheUS.Thebestpartofthebestfestivalistheburningofalarge

sculpture（雕塑）ofaman.

Pouringwater-ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearin

Thailand.ThailandcelebratesitfromApril13thto15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouring

water.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhymanyforeignerstraveltothebeautiful

land.

Throwingtomatoes—SpainSpaintakes“tomatofights“toawholenewlevel.Butthe

tomatoesarethrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.

Trucksbringtomatoesintoapublicsquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothe

crowd（人群）.

12.Whichfestivallastsforthelongesttime?

A.TomatoThrowingFestival.B.TheSongkranFestival.

C.TheBurningManFestival.D.TheSnowIceFestival.

13.Wherewillyouprobablyenjoyoneofthefestivalsinwinter?

A.China.B.Spain.C.Thailand.D.TheUnitedStates.

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.

B.Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.

C.ManyforeignerstraveltoThailandbecauseofSongkran.

D.OnlypeopleinHarbinlikedoingtheiceandsnowactivities.

15.Whatarethesepassagestalkingabout?

A.Differentcountriesintheworld.B.Interestingfestivalsintheworld.

C.wonderfulmatchesintheworldD.Colourfulactivitiesintheworld.

16.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.asciencereportB.astorybookC.atourguideD.afashionmagazine

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B16.C

【知識點(diǎn)】慶祝活動(dòng)、記敘文、民族節(jié)日、其他節(jié)日

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾個(gè)不同國家的有趣的節(jié)日的情況。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheSno;IceFestivalisheldinHarbininChinafromJan5toFeb

5everyyear."以及"TheBurningManFestivallastsaweek."以及"Thailandcelebratesitfrom

April13thto15th."以及"ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.“可知，中

國的冰雪節(jié)持續(xù)的時(shí)間最長，故選D。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"EnjoyingSno;Ice-ChinaTheSno;IceFestivalisheld

inHarbininChinafromJan5toFeb5everyyear.”可知，冬天你可以在中國哈爾濱享受節(jié)日，

故選Ao

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhymanyforeignerstravel

tothebeautifulland.”可知，許多外國人因?yàn)闈娝?jié)而到泰國旅游。故選C。

15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹了幾個(gè)不同國家的有趣的節(jié)日

的情況，故選B。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹了幾個(gè)不同國家的有趣的節(jié)日

的情況，應(yīng)該是來自旅游雜志上，故選C。

C

ItwasthecoldesttimeoftheyearinHarbin.OntheseventhdayofDecember,thecity

welcomedanicecollectingfestival.OntheSonghuaRiver,peoplecollectedthefirsticecubesof

2023.Thefestivalisasymbolofthecity'siceandsnowseason.

IcefromtheSonghuaRiverisclear.Sculptorsturnitintowinterwonders-bigand

amazingicesculptures.uIceisthebodyofasculpture,andlightisitssoul,“saidSuShi,anice

sculptorinHarbin.Toolsareimportantwhenmakinganicesculpture.Chainsaws（鏈鋸）anddie

grinders（氣動(dòng)磨頭）arecommonones.Sculptorsusethemtomakeholesandcutsmallcorners.

Irons（熨斗）arealsoveryuseful.Theycanworklikeglue.Aftersculptorsmakeasmallpart,they

useanirontomelt（融化）italittle.Thishelpsthesmallparttostickontothesculpture.

Wintercanbeharsh（惡劣的）.Butthesesculpturesbrightenthelong,coldmonthswith

theirbeautyandcreativity.

17.Whendidthecitywelcomeanicecollectingfestival?

A.OnNovember7.B.OnDecember17.

C.OnNovember17.D.OnDecember7.

18.Whatisasculpture'ssoul?

A.Ice.B.Snow.C.Light.D.Water.

19.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatareimportantwhenmakinganicesculpture?

A.Chainsaws.B.Diegrinders.C.Irons.D.Tools.

20.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterdoesn?tlikewinteratall.

B.Bigandamazingicesculpturesarewinterwonders.

C.Theicesculpturesarenotbeautiful.

D.Snowisthebodyofasculpture.

【答案】17.D18.C19.D20.B

【知識點(diǎn)】城市、說明文、其他節(jié)日、景點(diǎn)/建筑

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了哈爾濱采冰節(jié)和冰雕的相關(guān)信息。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OntheseventhdayofDecember,thecitywelcomedanicecollecting

festival.”可知，在12月7日，這座城市迎來了采冰節(jié)。故選D。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Iceisthebodyofasculpture,andlightisitssoul”可知，冰雕的靈魂是

光。故選C。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Toolsareimportantwhenmakinganicesculpture.”可知，制作冰雕時(shí)，

工具很重要。故選D。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sculptorsturnitintowinterwonders—bigandamazingicesculptures79

可知，巨大且令人驚嘆的冰雕是冬季的奇觀。故選B。

D

OnDec7,Harbinhadanice-collectingfestival.PeoplegottogetherontheSonghuajiang

Riverandpickedupthefirsticecubesoftheyear.Theycuttheiceintobigcubes40to50cm

thick.Thefestivalisasymbolofthecity'siceandsnowseason.

IcecubesfromtheSonghuajiangRiverareclear.Later,sculptors（雕塑師）willchangethe

icecubesintomanyamazingicesculptures.

“Iceisthebodyofasculpture,andlightisitssoul（靈魂）,“saidSuShi,anicesculptorin

Harbin.

Toolsareimportantformakinganicesculpture.Chainsaws（電鋸）anddiegrinders（電磨）

arewhatpeopleoftenuse.Sculptorsusethemtomakeholesandcarve（亥！J）smallcorners.

Irons（熨斗）arealsoveryuseful.Aftersculptorsmakesmallpartslikearabbifsear,they

useironstomelt（融化）thebottomoftheearalittle.So,theearcanstickontothehead.

YoucanfindsomeamazingicesculpturesatHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Also,theiceslide

andFerriswheeltherewillmakeyourday.Wintercanbehardforsomepeople.Butthese

sculpturesbrightenthelongcoldmonths.

21.Whatdidpeopledoduringtheice-collectingfestival?

A.TheywenttoswimintheSonghuajiangRiver.

B.TheygoticecubesfromtheSonghuajiangRiver.

C.TheymadeasymboloftheSonghuajiangRiver.

D.TheymadeicesculpturesneartheSonghuajiangRiver.

22.WhatisSuShi'sideaaboutusinglightinsculptures?

A.Itshouldbeasclearasice.

B.Itislessimportantthanice.

C.Itmakesthesculpturescometolife.

D.Itmakesthesculpturesbright.

23.WhatareParagraphs4and5mainly（主要地）about?

A.Whatpeopleusetomakesculptures.

B.Howpeoplecuticecubesintosmallpieces.

C.Howpeopleusetoolstogeticefromtheriver.

D.Whyitishardtomakesmallpartsofananimal.

24.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantsustoknowthat.

A.therearemanyicesculpturesinwinter

B.itusuallytakesadaytomakeaniceslide

C.itisfuntovisitHarbinIceandSnowWorld

D.peoplecanenjoyicesculpturesallyearlonginHarbin

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C

【知識點(diǎn)】城市、說明文、其他節(jié)日

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了哈爾濱的冰雪節(jié)，人們?nèi)绾问占鶋K，以及冰雕藝術(shù)家如何使用冰

塊和工具創(chuàng)作出令人驚嘆的冰雕作品。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplegottogetherontheSonghuajiangRiverandpickedupthefirstice

cubesoftheyear.”可知，人們在冰雪節(jié)期間從松花江中獲取冰塊。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“"ceisthebodyofasculpture,andlightisitssoul（靈魂）,'saidSuShi,an

icesculptorinHarbin.”可知，他認(rèn)為光是雕塑的靈魂，讓雕塑栩栩如生。故選C。

23.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Chainsaws（電鋸）anddiegrinders（電磨）arewhatpeopleoftenuse.

Sculptorsusethemtomakeholesandcarve（亥U）smallcorners."以及“Irons（熨斗）arealsovery

usefiil.”可知，這兩段主要講述了制作冰雕時(shí)使用的工具，如電鋸、電磨和熨斗。故選A。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"YoucanfindsomeamazingicesculpturesatHarbinIceandSnowWorld.

Also,theiceslideandFerriswheeltherewillmakeyourday.“可知，作者想要表達(dá)的是參觀哈爾

濱冰雪大世界是非常有趣的。故選C。

三、任務(wù)型閱讀

A

Learnthesecretsbehindmakingicesculptures（雕塑）

OnDec7th,2023,Harbinhadanice-collectingfestival.Peoplegottogetheronthe

SonghuajiangRiverandpickedupthefirsticecubes（立方體）oftheyear.Theycuttheiceinto

bigcubes40to50cmthick.Thefestivalisasymbolofthecity'siceandsnowseason.

IcecubesfromtheSonghuajiangRiverareclear.Later,sculptors（雕塑師）willturntheice

cubesintomanyamazingicesculptures.

“Iceisthebodyofasculpture,andlightisitssoul（靈魂）,''saidSuShi,anicesculptorin

Harbin.

Toolsareimportantformakinganicesculpture.Chainsaws（電鋸）andelectricgrinders（電

磨）arewhatpeopleoftenuse.Sculptorsusethemtomakeholesandcarve（亥U）smallcomers.

Irons（熨斗）arealsoveryuseful.Aftersculptorsmakesmallpartslikearabbit'sear,theyuse

ironstomelt（融化）thebottomoftheearalittle.So,theearcanstick（粘）ontothehead.

YoucanfindsomeamazingicesculpturesatHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Also,theiceslide

andFerriswheeltherewillmakeyourday.Wintercanbehardforsomepeople.Butthese

sculpturesbrightenthelongcoldmonths.

25.Whereistheiceforthesculpturesfrom?

26.Whyistheice-collectingfestivalmeaningfulinHarbin?

27.Whattoolsdopeopleoftenusetomakesculptures?

28.DoyouwanttogototheHarbinIceandSnowWorldnextyear?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】25.TheSonghuajiangRiver.26.Becauseifsasymboloftheiceandsnowseason.

27.Chainsaws,electricgrindersandirons.28.Yes.IwanttogotherebecauseIlikeiceand

snowandtherearemanyinterestingthingstodoandseesuchastheslideandFerriswheel.I'm

surerilhavefunthere.

【知識點(diǎn)】說明文、其他節(jié)日

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了哈爾濱冰雕的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

25.根據(jù)“PeoplegottogetherontheSonghuajiangRiverandpickedupthefirsticecubesofthe

year.”可知,冰塊來自松花江。故填TheSonghuajiangRiver.

26.根據(jù)“Thefestivalisasymbolofthecity'siceandsnowseason.“可知，采冰節(jié)是這座城市冰

雪季節(jié)的象征。故填Becauseifsasymboloftheiceandsnowseason.

27.根據(jù)“Chainsawsandelectricgrindersarewhatpeopleoftenuse.''和"Ironsarealsovery

usefiil.”可知，制作冰雕的常用工具有電鋸、電磨和熨斗。故填Chainsaws,electricgrindersand

irons.

28.根據(jù)題目要求可知，此處應(yīng)回答你是否想去哈爾濱冰雪大世界，并說明原因?？苫卮?

是的。我想去那里，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g冰雪，那里有很多有趣的事情，比如滑梯和摩天輪。我相信

我會(huì)在那里玩得很開心。故填Yes.IwanttogotherebecauseIlikeiceandsnowandthereare

manyinterestingthingstodoandseesuchastheslideandFerriswheel.FmsureI'llhavefun

there.

B

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Everyyear,onJanuary5th,thecityofHarbininnortheastChinachangesintoawinter

wonderland.TouristsfromallaroundtheworldcometovisittheHarbinInternationalIceand

SnowFestival.

Thefestivalstartedin1985andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloftenlastsforone

month.However,iftheweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays.

Temperaturesareusuallyverycold.Theycangodownto-17℃.

Icesculptors（雕塑家）usedifferenttoolstocarve（雕亥U）thehardiceandsnow.These

sculptorsdisplaytheirworksintwomainareas（區(qū)域）.“SunIsland^^hashugesnowsculptures（雕

塑品）ofpeopleandanimals."IceandSnowWorld,,hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,these

buildingsarelitupwithcolorfullights.

Visitorscandoalotofotheractivities,suchasskiingandiceskating.Theycanalsogo

swimmingintheicywateroftheSonghuaRiver.

29.WhydotouristsfromallaroundtheworldcometoHarbineveryyear?

30.Whendidthefestivalstart?

31.Whichareahassculpturesofbuildings?

32.Whatotherplaceswouldyouliketovisit?Why?(Write15to20words.)

【答案】29.TovisittheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival./TheycometoHarbintovisit

theHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival.30.In1985./Itstartedin1985.31.Iceand

SnowWorld./44IceandSnowWorld^^hassculpturesofbuildings.32.Iwouldliketovisit

Beijing.BecauseIaminterestedintheplacesofinterestthere.

【知識點(diǎn)】其他節(jié)日、說明文

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié)。詳細(xì)介紹了冰雪節(jié)的歷史、展品的區(qū)域劃分以及其

它一些有關(guān)冰雪節(jié)的事項(xiàng)。

29.木艮據(jù)“TouristsfromallaroundtheworldcometovisittheHarbinInternationalIceandSnow

Festival.”可知全世界的游客來哈爾濱市為了參加哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié)。故填TovisittheHarbin

InternationalIceandSnowFestival.或TheycometoHarbintovisittheHarbinInternationalIce

andSnowFestival.

30.根據(jù)"Thefestivalstartedin1985andbeganasawinterparty.”可知這個(gè)節(jié)日是從1985年開

始的。故填I(lǐng)n1985.或Itstartedin1985.

31.根據(jù)“'IceandSnowWorld5hassculpturesofbuildings.“可知冰雪世界有建筑物雕塑品。

故填I(lǐng)ceandSnowWorld.或“IceandSnowWorld“hassculpturesofbuildings.

32.開放性試題，答案合理即可。參考答案為IwouldliketovisitBeijing.BecauseIam

interestedintheplacesofinterestthere.

四、短文填空

A

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的

詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

Harbin,ChinaisregardedtobeoneofthecoldestplacesonEarth.Infact,since1985,the

cityhas33(invite)peopleathomeandabroadtoexperienceitforthemselveswiththe

HarbinIceFestival34January5everyyear.

Astheworld'slargestwinterfestival,itusuallystaysupforseveralmonthsandallows

35(million)ofcurioustravelerstopassthrough.Duringthistime,manybeautifulsculptures

(冰雕)aremadeforvisitorsandlitupwithcolorfullightsatnight.Thereareconcertsand

performancesby36(tradition)Chinesemusiciansaswellasinternationalacts.Besides,

thefestivalalsohasactivitiessuchassledding,skiing37skating.Nomatterwhattypeof

activityyouchoose,theHarbinIceFestival38(provide)aspecialchancetoexplorethe

beautyandfunthatwinterbrings!

TheHarbinIceFestivalis39excitingevent,offeringvisitorsthechanceto

experiencefantasticcreationsmadeoficeandsnow.From40(it)beginning,ithasnow

becomeaninternationalattraction.Notonlyisthefestivalfunandeducational,butitallows

peopletolearn41(much)aboutChineseculture,historyandtraditionsthanbefore.Itis

42(real)awonderfuleventthatshouldnotbemissed.

【答案】

33.invited34.on35.millions36.traditional37.and38.provides39.an

40.its41.more42.really

【知識點(diǎn)】城市、其他節(jié)日

【導(dǎo)語】本文講了哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)自1985年起每年舉辦，以其壯觀的冰雕、精彩的演出和豐

富的活動(dòng)，吸引全球游客體驗(yàn)冬季魅力。

33.句意：事實(shí)上，自1985年以來，這座城市邀請國內(nèi)外的人們在每年1月5日的哈爾濱

冰雪節(jié)上親身體驗(yàn)它。根據(jù)“since1985,thecityhas”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，填過去分詞

invitedo故填invited(.

34.句意：事實(shí)上，自1985年以來，這座城市邀請國內(nèi)外的人們在每年1月5日的哈爾濱

冰雪節(jié)上親身體驗(yàn)它。根據(jù)“January5”可知，此處填介詞“on”表示具體日期。故填on。

35.句意：它是世界上最大的冬季節(jié)日，通常持續(xù)數(shù)月，吸引數(shù)百萬游客前來體驗(yàn)?？疾?/p>

millionsof'數(shù)百萬"。故填millions□

36.句意：這里有中國傳統(tǒng)音樂家的音樂會(huì)和表演，也有國際表演。根據(jù)“Chinesemusicians”

可知,此處填形容詞修飾名詞,tradition的形容詞形式為traditional"傳統(tǒng)的故填traditional。

37.句意：止匕外，節(jié)日還有雪橇、滑雪和滑冰等活動(dòng)。根據(jù)"suchassledding,skiing…skating”

可知，前后為并列關(guān)系，所以填and。故填and。

38.句意：無論你選擇什么類型的活動(dòng)，哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)都提供了一個(gè)特殊的機(jī)會(huì)來探索冬天

帶來的美麗和樂趣！根據(jù)"thatwinterbrings”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“theHarbinIce

Festival”為單數(shù)，所以填動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式provides。故填provides。

39.句意：哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)是一項(xiàng)激動(dòng)人心的活動(dòng)，為游客提供了體驗(yàn)冰雪奇景的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)

“excitingevent”可知，此處泛指“一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”，所以填不定冠詞；“exciting”單詞發(fā)音以元音音

素開頭，所以填an。故填an。

40.句意:從一開始，它現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)國際景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“beginning”可知，此處填形容詞

性物主代詞its修飾名詞，故填its。

41.句意：這個(gè)節(jié)口不僅有趣而且有教育意義，而且讓人們比以前更多地了解中國文化、歷

史和傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“thanbefbre”可知，此處填much的比較級more。故填more。

42.句意：這真是一個(gè)不可錯(cuò)過的精彩活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“is”可知，此處填副詞really“真得”修飾動(dòng)

詞"is"。故填really。

B

HarbinisabeautifulcityinChina.ItisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceinthenorth-east

ofChina.Thiscityisfamousforitscoldwinters.Peoplec43itthe“IceCity”.

Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHarbin.Theycometocelebrate

thefamousHarbinIceandSnowFestival.ThefestivalusuallybeginsinJanuary.Duringthe

festival,visitorscanenjoythebeautifulIceandSnowWorld.Theycans44manyfantastic

iceandsnowsculptures(雕塑).Theycangoskatingands45too.Ifyoulikeiceandsnow,

youwillloveHarbin.

Harbinisover800y46old.Touristscanseemanyt47buildingsinthecity.

ComeandvisitHarbin.Youwillloveit.

【答案】43.(c)all44.(s)ee

45.(s)kiing46.(y)ears47.(t)raditional

【知識點(diǎn)】城市、其他節(jié)日

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了位于東北的城市哈爾濱以及它的冰雪節(jié)。

43.句意:人們稱之為“冰城”。根據(jù)"People…ittheIceCity…和首字母c可知，人們把哈爾

濱叫作“冰城”，應(yīng)用call"叫作，把……喚作”；此句講述一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語

“people”為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞call應(yīng)用原形。故填(c)all。

44.句意：他們可以看到許多奇妙的冰雪雕塑。根據(jù)"Duringthefestival,visitorscanenjoythe

beautifulIceandSnowWorld.Theycan...manyfantasticiceandsnowsculptures.”和首字母s可

知，人們可以在冰雪世界看到冰雪雕塑，see“看見”符合語境；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。

故填⑸ee。

45.句意：他們也可以去滑冰和滑雪。根據(jù)"Duringthefestival,visitorscanenjoythebeautiful

IceandSnowWorld...Theycangoskatingand...too.”和首字母s可知，在冰雪世界除了能滑冰，

還能滑雪，ski“滑雪”，動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式與“skating”并列。故填(s)kiing。

46.句意：哈爾濱有800多年的歷史。根據(jù)“800...old”和首字母y可知,此處指800年，應(yīng)

用year“年”，“800”后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(y)ears。

47.句意：游客可以在這個(gè)城市看到許多傳統(tǒng)建筑。根據(jù)上文“Harbinisover800yearsold.”

和首字母t可推測，哈爾濱歷史悠久，街上應(yīng)有許多傳統(tǒng)建筑,traditional"傳統(tǒng)的"符合語境，

形容詞作定語。故填(t)raditional。

C

OnDecember7,HarbinhadtheIceCollectingFestival.PeoplegottogetherontheSonghua

Riverand48(pick)upthefirsticecubesoftheyear.Theycuttheiceintobigcubes40to

50cmthick.Thefestivalis49symbolofthebeginningoftheHarbinwintercarnival(狂

歡節(jié)).

IcecubesfromtheSonghuaRiverareclean.Later,sculptors(雕亥U家)will50

(turn)theicecubesintomanydifferentice51(sculpture).

“Iceisthebodyofasculpture,andlightis52(it)soul(靈魂),“saidSuShi,anice

sculptorinHarbin.

Toolsare53(importance)formakinganicesculpture.Chainsaws(鏈鋸)anddie

grinders(電磨)arewhatpeopleoftenuse.Sculptorsusethem54(make)holesandcarve

(亥U)smallcomers.

Irons(熨斗)arealsovery55(use).Whensculptorsmakesmallpartslikea

rabbifsears,theyuseironstomelt(融化)thebottomoftheearsalittle.Sotheearscanstickto

thehead.

Youcanfindsome56(amaze)icesculpturesattheHarbinIceandSnowWorld.

Also,theSuperIceSlideandtheSnowflakeFerrisWheeltherewillmake57(you)day.

Wintercanbehardforsomepeople.Butthesesculpturesbrightenthelong,coldmonths.

【答案】

48.picked49.a50.turn51.sculptures52.its53.important54.to

make55.useful56.amazing57.your

【知識點(diǎn)】城市、其他節(jié)日

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了哈爾濱的采冰節(jié)以及冰雕的制作過程。

48.句意：人們聚集在松花江上撿起今年的第一塊冰塊。根據(jù)“got”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去

時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式pickedo故填pickedo

49.句意:這個(gè)節(jié)日象征著哈爾濱冬季狂歡節(jié)的開始?？仗幮揎椏蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)形式symbol,

且symb