Lesson51RewardforVirtue【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)（10）rewardn.報(bào)償virtuen.美德dietn.節(jié)食forbidv.禁止hurriedlyadv.匆忙地embarrassv.使尷尬guiltilyadv.內(nèi)疚地strictadj.嚴(yán)格的rewardv.給獎(jiǎng)賞occasionallyadv.偶爾地★rewardn.報(bào)償；v.給獎(jiǎng)賞givesb.reward給……報(bào)償rewardsb.withsth.用……獎(jiǎng)賞...rewardsb.forsth.因?yàn)椤o某人獎(jiǎng)賞…rewardhimforthefirstprize★virtuen.美德strongpointsn.長(zhǎng)處，meritn.優(yōu)點(diǎn)shortpointsn.短處，weakpoints弱點(diǎn)★dietn.節(jié)食goonadiet=beonadiet實(shí)行節(jié)食★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事ForbiddenCity紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；Forbiddenfruit禁果★embarrassv.使尷尬sth.embarrasssb.……讓……感到尷尬Youembarrassedme.你讓我感到尷尬embarrassingadj.令人尷尬地；embarrassedadj.感到尷尬embarrassmentn.尷尬Tomyembarrassment，…讓我感到尷尬的是……★guiltilyadv.內(nèi)疚地guiltilyconscience問(wèn)心有愧clearconscience問(wèn)心無(wú)愧★strictadj.嚴(yán)格的bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格Myfatherisstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.對(duì)……嚴(yán)格★occasionallyadv.偶而地ontheoccasion偶爾，sometimes偶爾，attimes偶爾offandon偶爾，nowandagain偶爾【Text】Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!參考譯文我的朋友休一直很胖,但是近來(lái)情況變得越發(fā)糟糕,以致他決定節(jié)食.他是一星期前開(kāi)始節(jié)食的.首先,他開(kāi)列了一張長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的單子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物.這張單子上的大多數(shù)食物都是休喜歡吃的:黃油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果.昨天我去看望了他.我按響了門(mén)鈴.當(dāng)看到休仍和往常一樣胖時(shí),我并不感到驚奇.他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)屋,慌忙把一個(gè)大包藏到了桌子下面.顯然他感到很尷尬.當(dāng)我問(wèn)他正干什么時(shí),他內(nèi)疚地笑了,然后把那個(gè)大包拿到了桌上.他解釋說(shuō),他的飲食控制得太嚴(yán)格了,以致不得不偶爾獎(jiǎng)賞自己一下.接著他給我看了包里的東西.里面裝了5大塊巧克力和3袋糖果!【課文講解】1、Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.things（要用復(fù)數(shù)形式）可以表示“情況，情形，狀況，形勢(shì)”等含義：You’resurelymadethingsworse.Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?get作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示“變得”：IgotinterestedinFrench.diet用于表示治療某種疾病或調(diào)節(jié)體重的“特種飲食”、“規(guī)定飲食”時(shí)通常與on連用：Thedoctorputhimonastrictdiet.醫(yī)生讓他嚴(yán)格控制飲食。IoncewentonadietforaweekandthenIgaveup.2、Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.firstofall首先,首要(許多事情中首要的,即最重要的)FirstofallImustseeyourpasspart.atfirst首先（句型atfirst…,then…起先……然后……)writeout寫(xiě)出，（正式）寫(xiě)，全部寫(xiě)出Youshouldweriteoutareport.3、ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.mostof…大部分……includ和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include則只表示其中的一部分。contain一定是容器里面裝，include則含義更廣，在這里不能用contain。Itincludedthreebagsofsweets.We’reincludingyouinourteam.12.b本句需要選一個(gè)與前一句中的occasionally(偶爾地，不時(shí)地)意思相同的短語(yǔ)。a.againandagain(一遍又一遍)；b.nowandagain(不時(shí)地)；c.onceagain(再一次)；d.overandoveragain(一遍又一遍地，反復(fù)地)4個(gè)選擇中只有b.nowandagain同occasionally的含義相同，所以選b.新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課后習(xí)題答案詳解注意以下三類詞：①感官動(dòng)詞feel,smell(聞起來(lái):Thefoodsmeelwell.),sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái):Theideasoundgood.)②變得get,become③liefeel+adjshyadj.害羞的(習(xí)慣性的,在某一種情況下就會(huì)作出的反應(yīng))shamen.羞愧shamefulad