2024—2025學(xué)年山東省德州市優(yōu)高聯(lián)盟九校聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期1月考試英語(yǔ)試卷

一、聽(tīng)力選擇題(★)1.Whatdidthewomanorder?

A．Dumplings.B．Noodles.C．Duck.(★★)2.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A．Makeameal.B．Seeamovie.C．Buyicecreams.(★)3.Whichisprobablythewoman’sfavoritepartoftheOlympics?

A．Theice-skatingevents.B．Theopeningceremonies.C．Theathletes’interviews.(★★)4.Wherewilltheexamresultsbeposted?

A．Ontheschoolwebsite.B．Tothestudents’house.C．Atthenoticeboard.(★)5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．Dothingslater.B．Askforhelp.C．Makealist.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Askingfordirections.B．Conductingaresearch.C．Shoppingforsomething.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A．Inashop.B．Inaschool.C．Inasciencemuseum.(★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A．Thewoman’sinterview.B．Thewoman’sgraduation.C．Thewoman’sbusinessdevelopment.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sidea?

A．It’suseless.B．It’sterrible.C．It’swonderful.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Acouple.B．Colleagues.C．Salespersonandcustomer.11.Howmanyshopshavethespeakersvisitedintotal?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Ten.12.Whichcoloristhespeaker’sexistingsofa?

A．Grey-blue.B．Green-blue.C．Black-blue.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whathappenedtothereport?

A．Itwaslost.B．Itwascopied.C．Itwasdamaged.14.WhatwasthelastthingJessicadidtothereport?

A．Readingit.B．Savingit.C．Closingitdown.15.WhocausedtheproblemaccordingtoJessica?

A．Herfather.B．Herbrother.C．Hermother.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A．AskGarytocheckhercomputer.B．BuyanewcomputerfromGary.C．Rewritethereport.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A．Workers.B．Passengers.C．Children.18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A．Sellingabook.B．Teachingaclass.C．Introducinghimself.19.Whatisthebookabout?

A．Factsaboutsteamtrains.B．Storiesaboutavillage.C．Thestudyofcoal.20.Whatclosedmanyyearsago?

A．Theschool.B．Thestation.C．Theshop.二、閱讀理解(★)CrissyFieldPLANYOURVISITCrissyField:983MarineDrive(濱海大道)SanFrancisco,CA94129(415)561-3040FreeaccessonweekdaysReservationsonlineforpermissionareneededonweekends.ABOUTTHEPARKTheParksConservancy’ssignatureproject,CrissyFieldwastransformedstartingin2001fromaformermilitaryairfieldintoabelovednationalparksitethroughthegenerosityoftheEvelynandWalterHaas,Jr.FundandColleenandRobertHaas,aswellasthousandsofcommunityvolunteersanddonors.Today,therestoredCrissyFieldisastunningplacetowalkorbikeonaflat,hard-packedpromenadewithtypicalviewsoftheBayandGoldenGateBridge.Abeautifulandmuch-lovedtrailwindsthroughCrissyFieldbetweenMarinaGreenandFortPoint.You’llfindbeaches,picnictables,tidalmarshoverlooks,renownedwindsurfing,andaforestthathasbeentrulytransformedintoaplaceforall.TheCrissyFieldCenteratBuilding603alongMasonSt.servesasadynamichubofyouthengagement.TRAILS&ACTIVITIES

TrailsDetailsMASONSTREETBIKEPATHTRAILCRISSYFIELDWATERFRONTWALKEASTCRISSYTRAILCRISSYFIELDPROMENADETRAILDifficultyEasyMostdifficultEasiestEasyLength2.5miles

round-trip2.2milesone-waytrip1.91milesone-waytrip3.44milesround-tripTypeCyclingHikingBirdingForestbathing21.WhatisamusttoensureentryintotheparknextSunday?

A．Makingacallat(415)561-3040.B．Takingataxito983MarineDrive.C．Pre-bookingtheticketforadmission.D．WritingtoCrissyFieldbeforenextSunday.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthepark?

A．Theforestinitappealstotheyouthmost.B．Youcan’tplananoutdoormealinthepark.C．ItboastsamagnificentviewofGoldenGateBridge.D．Itusedtobeacommunitybuiltbyvolunteersanddonors.23.Whichtrailistheshortestinlength?

A．MASONSTREETBIKEPATHTRAIL.B．CRISSYFIELDWATERFRONTWALK.C．EASTCRISSYTRAIL.D．CRISSYFIELDPROMENADETRAIL.(★★)TherewasayounggirlinChinawhowasinitiallyengagedinmakinghairpins.Shewasquiteskilled,creatingvariousdelicatehairpinswithtraditionalChineseelements.However,herworkwasmainlywithinacertainrangeofstyles.Oneday,amessageinthecommentsectionofherpostcaughtherattention.Someonesuggestedthatshecouldtrymakingthehiddenweaponsdescribedinnovels.Inspiredbythisidea,shedecidedtomakeachange.Whenshebeganmakingthehiddenweapons,numerousdifficultiesemerged.Firstly,therewasalackofrealprototypesforreference.Shecouldonlyrelyonthedescriptionsinnovelsandherimaginationtofigureouttheshapesandstructures.Secondly,thesizesettingwasagreatchallenge.Thehiddenweaponsneededtobesmallenoughtobeconcealedeasily,butatthesametime,theyhadtopossessthebasicfunctionsanddeadlinessofweapons.Forexample,makingadagger(短劍)thatcouldbehiddeninasleeveorasmallsectionrequiredprecisemeasurementanddesign.Moreover,themechanismofquicklytakingoutandtransformingtheweaponswasextremelycomplicated.Shehadtoexperimentwithvariousmaterialsanddesignstoensurethatthehiddenweaponscouldbesmoothlyandrapidlytakenoutinasimulatedcombatsituation.Shespentalotoftimeandeffortonthisnewpursuit.Shecarefullyselectedmaterialsandusedhercraftsmanshiptotransformsimplematerialsintorealisticandcoolhiddenweapons.Herworks,suchasasharpandbeautifullydecorateddagger,graduallygainedpopularityontheInternet.Throughhercreations,moreandmorepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,becameinterestedinthetraditionalweaponcultureinChina.SherealizedthatherworkcouldnotonlyshowhercreativitybutalsocarryforwardChinesetraditionalculture.Forherfuture,sheisdeterminedtocontinueexploringandinnovatinginthisfieldtoletthecharmofChinesetraditionalcultureshinebrightlyinthewholeworld.24.Whatwasthegirlmainlydoingatfirst?

A．ProducinghairpinswithChinesefeatures.B．Designingmodernandfashionablehairpins.C．Creatinghiddenweaponsinspiredbynovels.D．Makinghiddenweaponswithlimiteddesignstyles.25.Whydidthegirlwanttomakeachange?

A．Herfailureinmakingtraditionalhairpins.B．Apieceofadvicefromanonlinefollower.C．Arequesttochangeherstylesfromacustomer.D．Herinspirationwhenreadingnovelsabouthiddenweapons.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．Thebasicfunctionsofhiddenweapons.B．Theoriginandhistoryofhiddenweapons.C．Thedifficultiesinmakinghiddenweapons.D．Theprecisemeasurementanddesignsofhiddenweapons.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheGirlWhoMadeBeautifulWeaponsB．DifficultiesinMakingHiddenWeaponsC．ThePopularityofChineseTraditionalWeaponsD．FromHairpinMakertoHiddenWeaponCreator(★★★)Couldthesecrettotheperfectcupofteabehidingunderground?Thecomplexflavorsinaqualitycupofteaareoftenattributedtotheplant’sleaves.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatthetasteofaqualitycupofteamayalsodependontheplant’sroots—specifically,themicrobes(微生物)thatlivethere.Teabreeders(培育員)inChinahavespentcenturiescultivatingtheperfectcupoftea.Butdespitemodernbreedingtechnologies,improvingthetasteofteathroughgeneticselectionalonehasproventobeachallenge.Butanewstudy,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,hasshownthatDNAisnottheonlythingthataffectsthetasteoftea.Previousstudieshaveshownthatmicrobescanaffecttheplant’sabilitytotakeinnutrientsfromthesoilaroundthem.And,itturnsout,thesenutrientscanaffecttheplant’sproductionofcertainchemicalsthatmayaffecttheirtaste.Specifically,theteamfoundthatplantswithmicrobesthatencouragetheabsorptionofammonia(氨)producemoreofacompoundcalledtheanine(茶氨酸),akeydeterminantofthetea’staste.Armedwiththisknowledge,theteamcreatedasynthetic(合成的)microbialcommunity,basedonthosefoundonhigh-theanineteavarieties.Byapplyingthesesyntheticcoloniestorootsofotherteaplants,theteamfoundthattheywereabletoboosttheaninelevelsinlow-theaninevarietiestoo.“Theinitialexpectationforthesyntheticmicrobialcommunityderivedfromhighqualityteaplantrootswastoenhancethequalityoflow-qualityteaplants,”co-authorWenxinTangsaidinastatement.“However,toourastonishment,wediscoveredthatthesyntheticmicrobialcommunitynotonlyenhancesthequalityoflow-qualityteaplantsbutalsobringsasignificantpromotingeffectoncertainhigh-qualityteavarieties.Furthermore,thiseffectisparticularlyobviousinlow-nitrogen(氮)soilconditions.”Thesefindingssuggestthatsyntheticallyproducedmicrobialcommunitiescouldbeusedtoimprovethetasteofteaplants,particularlywhentheirsurroundingsoilslackkeyplantnutrients.Thesecoloniesmayalsosupportnutrientabsorptioninotherplantspecies,allowingfarmerstorelylessonsyntheticfertilizers.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．MicrobescanchangetheDNAofteaandimproveitsflavors.B．Simplyusinggeneticmethodstobetterteaflavorsisnotenough.C．Chineseteabreedershavefailedtocultivateaqualitycupoftea.D．Newresearchfindsteaflavorshavenothingtodowithtealeaves.29.Howcantheteamenhancetheaninelevelsinlow-theaninevarieties?

A．Byincreasingtheammoniaintakeoflow-theaninevarieties.B．Byexposingrootsoflow-theaninevarietiestomoremicrobes.C．Byattachingsyntheticcoloniestorootsoflow-theaninevarieties.D．Bycreatingasyntheticmicrobialcommunityfromothervarieties.30.Whatissurprisingintermsoffunctionsofsyntheticcolonies?

A．Itwillimprovethequalityoflow-nitrogensoil.B．Itcanenhancethequalityoflow-qualityteaplants.C．Itplaysabigroleinimprovingthequalityofhigh-qualityteaplants.D．Ithelpstoimprovethequalityofsoilbyincreasingthequantityofnitrogen.31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A．Syntheticcoloniescanbeappliedtoawiderrangeofplants.B．Syntheticcolonieshaveeffectsonenvironmentandfarming.C．Syntheticcolonieswillreplacesyntheticfertilizerscompletely.D．Syntheticcoloniescanbeusedtoimprovethesoilqualityofteaplants.(★★★)Youmayregardawaveasacommongesture,butwhathappenswhenyouwavetoyourEuropeanfriendacrossthestreetandsheturnstowalktheotherway?Itisn'tbecauseyourfriendistiredofyourcompany.WhilemostAmericansinterpretawaveasafriendlygreetingorgoodbye,thesamemovementisjustaslikelytoexpressnoinpartsofEuropeandLatinAmerica.Thesamedissonanceistrueofothersignals:showingthenumbertwobyholdinguptwofingerswiththepalmfacinginwardisinoffensiveinmostoftheworld,butit'sarudegestureintheUnitedKingdomandAustralia.Themostcommonunderstandingofthesubjectrelatesbodylanguagetospokenlanguage.Gestureswithspecificmeanings,whileinformallycalled“bodylanguage,belongtothefieldofkinesics(人體動(dòng)作學(xué)),anareaofstudythatdistinguishesthesemovementsfrominstinctiveactions,suchassmilingwhenhappy.DevelopedbyRayBirdwhistellinthe1950s,kinesicsusesthebuildingblocksoflinguisticstounderstandhowgesturesproducemeaning.Astheunitsofsoundthatformspokenwordsarecalledphonemes(音素),theunitsofmovementthatformkinesicgesturesarecalledkinemes—and,asthesamephonemecancommunicateadifferentmeaningacrosslanguages,thesamekinemecanalsocommunicatedifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesorcontexts.Forexample,thethumbs-upkinemeindicatespraiseinNorthAmerica,butitmeanssomethingextremelyrudeinAustralia.There'sonemoremessinunderstandingnonverbalcommunication,though.Althoughbodylanguageisn'tuniversal,theemotionsbehinditmaybe.InastudyperformedbyAmericanresearcherPaulEkman,participantsfromtheWest,insularAfricancommunities,andNewGuineawereshownacollectionofmorethan10,000imagesillustratingdifferentfacialexpressions.When90percentofparticipantsregardlessofculturalbackground,identifiedthesameemotionsinthephotos,Ekmanconcludedthattherewereatleastsevenuniversalfacialexpressions:anger,disgust,fear,surprise,happiness,sadness,andcontempt.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?

A．Comparison.B．Disharmony.C．Theory.D．Discomfort.33.Whatisthesimilaritybetweenbodyandspokenlanguage?

A．Theycanbedividedintothefieldofkinesicstogether.B．Theyarebasedonmovementsfrominstinctiveactions.C．Theyconveydifferentmeaningswiththesameelement.D．Theycanunitepeopleindifferentcountriesandregions.34.HowdidPaulEkmanreachhisconclusion?

A．Byinterviewingparticipantsfromdiversebackgrounds.B．Byaskingparticipantstoshowmanyfacialexpressions.C．Byobservinghowparticipantsreactedtothoseimages.D．Byjudgingifparticipantsrecognizedthesameemotions.35.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingtext?

A．Othertypesoffacialexpressions.B．Applicationsoffacialexpressions.C．DrawbacksofPaulEkman'sstudy.D．Formsofnonverbalcommunication.(★★★)Youmightthinkthatspendingagreatdealoftimeponderingoversomethingisthepathtofindingthebestanswer.36.Infact,overthinkingislikeamagnifyingglassforemotionalsuffering:fromanxietyandgrieftoangerandguilt.Fundamentally,itisthehabitofapplyinganalyticalthinkingandproblemsolvinginasituationwhereitisunhelpfulorunproductive.However,likeallhabits,itcanbeundone.Probablytherearecertainthoughtsorissuesthataremorelikelytotriggeroverthinking.Ifyou’reaworrier,forexample,thoughtsaboutthefuturemayresultinoverthinking.Foranotherperson,itmaybethinkingabouttheircompetenceorwhethertheyarelikedbyothers.37.Oneofthetricksthatoverthinkingplaysonusisconvincingusthatwehavetothinkmorenow.38.ThissimpletechniquecalledSchedulingafuturethinkingdateiseffectiveasitvalidatesyourconcernswhilepreventingyoufromgettinglostinimmediateoverthinking.Often,bythetimethescheduleddatearrives,you’renotevenconcernedaboutthethinganymoreandcansimplydropit.Essentially,overthinkingoftenservesasaformofprocrastinationfromdoingorsayingthedifficultthingsthatweknowdeepdownweshould.39.Itistheabilitytospeakyourmindhonestlyanddirectlyinawaythat’srespectfultoyourselfandothers.Bydevelopingthisability,includingsayingnowhenneeded,you’llfindyourselfoverthinkingalotlessbecauseyoudon’tneeditasprocrastinationmechanism.40.Youshouldfindabalancebetweenthoughtfulconsiderationanddecisiveaction.Byimplementingthesestrategies,youcantakecontrolofyourthoughtsandreducetheimpactofoverthinkingonyouremotionalwell-beinganddecision-makingabilities.

A．Butthat’susuallynotthecase.B．Whynotscheduleyouroverthinkingforlater?C．Overthinkingcanbemanagedwithintentionaleffortandstrategies.D．Focusonthethingsyoucancontrol,likeyourattitudeandeffort.E．Thesolutiontothisdilemmaistolearntobecomemoreconfident.F．Overthinkingcanleadtoamoredetailedanalysisofcomplexsituations.G．Whateverthecase,it’simportanttorecognizethekeyfactorsthatcauseyouroverthinking.三、完形填空(★★)“Chinahasbecomemysecondhometown.”Sashasaid.The24-year-oldRussíangirl,whowasbroughtupinafamilyofartists,developedapassionforpaintingfromanearlyage.Sixyearsago,she______toHainan,anislandprovinceinSouthChina,andestablishedherstudiothere.Her______aboutChineseculturebeganwhenshewasjust10yearsold.“Ididn’thaveMandarinteachers,”shefondlyrecalled.She______thelanguagethroughtheInternet,booksandTV.ShesimplyadoredChineseculture.In2018,______byherpassion,SashajourneyedtoHainantostudy,whereshewascapturedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.“It’sa(n)______beautifulplace,andthepeoplearekind,attractiveandreallysimple,”shereflected.“Lifeunfoldsata(n)______pace,allowingthemtoharmonizewithnature.”LivinginHainan______herselfinnatureandhumanity,twobeloved______inherartworks.Thelocalpeopleand______havebecomeessentialtoherlifeassheandherhusband,whomshemetontheisland,haveventuredthroughitslandscapestogether.DuringherstayinHainan,Sashahas______thedevelopmentofthelocalculture.Moreover,shealsoexpresses______intheappearanceofnewculturallandmarks,suchastheWormholeLibraryandthecoastalstructureSkyMountain.Sasha______therichartisticlandscapesinHainan,emphasizingthattheisland’swelcomingatmosphereoffersawealthof______forartists.Withthe______ofenhancingunderstandingbetweenthepeopleofChinaandRussiathroughherart,sheisplanninganexhibitionthat______therichnessofChineseandRussianculture.41.A．rodeB．relocatedC．wroteD．rushed42.A．exhibitionB．recognitionC．fascinationD．understanding43.A．pickedupB．referredtoC．focusedonD．heldon44.A．takenB．changedC．drivenD．promised45.A．maturelyB．a(chǎn)ccuratelyC．deliberatelyD．incredibly46.A．leisurelyB．likelyC．identicalD．instant47.A．trainsB．demonstratesC．prohibitsD．immerses48.A．disciplinesB．themesC．leafletsD．characters49.A．economyB．tourismC．historyD．culture50.A．testedB．impactedC．observedD．encouraged51.A．gratitudeB．a(chǎn)dmirationC．relaxationD．a(chǎn)nxiety52.A．coversB．highlightsC．designsD．shifts53.A．possessionsB．chancesC．a(chǎn)lternativesD．services54.A．occupationB．satisfactionC．intentionD．dedication55.A．discoversB．bringsC．squeezesD．showcases四、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（每空一詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AprovinceinnorthernChinaisnowgainingpopularitythankstothepopularonlinegameBlackMyth:Wukongwhichshowcases56.(scene)spotsfromtheregion.Thegame,releasedonAugust20,hasbeen57.hitbothathomeandoverseas,selling8.4millioncopiesinthefirstthreedays.Ofthe36majorsites58.sceneshavebeenfilmed,27arebasedinareaslocatedinShanxiprovince.Inthepastweek,Shanxi59.(see)itstourismsectorboomaspeopleareeagertovisitthereal-lifeplaces60.(shoot)inthegame.OnefamoussiteistheXiaoxitianTourZoneinXiCounty.Recently,ticketsalesforthevenuehavetripled,61.(prompt)themanagertoincreaseonlineticketavailabilityandaddgame-relatedcontenttothetemple’swebsite.StatisticsfromatravelplatformshowedthatvisitorstoShanxiincreased62.50percentinAugustcomparedwithJuly,whilehotelbookingsmorethandoubled.Atthetopofthesearchlist63.(be)theYungangGrottoes,theWoodenTowerinYingxianCounty,andtheStorkTower.“Iliketoseewhattheseplacesinthegamelooklikein64.(real),”atouristwhovisitedtheWoodenTowersaid.ThegamealsoshowcasesShanxi’srichhistoryandarchitecture.Previously,theareastruggledwithtourismduetolimitedtransportationandpromotion.However,recentonlinevideoshave65.(dramatic)improveditsvisibility.五、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作(★★★)66.為了提高學(xué)生的堅(jiān)韌精神及團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能力，上周日你校組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行了戶外體能拓展訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)為你校該活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一篇英文報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；2.收獲與感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。OutdoorPhysicalExpansionTraining___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使其構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Baskinwasa20-year-oldsophomoreattheUniversityofSouthCarolinawhoseparentsranasmallrestaurant.Ashewastheonlycollegestudentinhisfamily,hisfamilytriedtheirbesttosupporthim.Baskinalwaysworkedasawaiterintherestauranttolightenhisparents’burdens.Hewassohardworkingthatmanycustomerspraisedhishospitableservice.Hisparentsalsoappreciatedandtrustedhimalot.Itwasabusynightattherestaurant.Afterafewguestswalkedinandsatdown,theyorderedabottleoftheChateauPichonLonguevilleComtesse2001—avaluablew