2024—2025學年江蘇省宿遷市沭陽塘溝高級中學高一上學期期末檢測英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★)ReadandWatchMyPenguinFriendStarringJeanRenoAtaleaboutamostunlikelybond.LonelyBrazilianfishermanJoaoPereiradeSouza(JeanReno)isstrugglingwithmisfortunewhenhespotsapenguininoilinthesurf.HerescuestheAntarcticseabird,providingbaths,shelter,foodandaname:Dindim,whichinturnhelpsJoaoPereiradeSouzaregainhissenseofpurpose.Super/ManDirectedbyIanBonhoteandPeterEttedguiThisdocumentaryshowswhyChristopherReevewasasmuchofasuperherooff-screenashewason.TheJuilliardgraduatebecameahitbyplayingManofSteelinfourSupermanfilms.In1995,whenahorsebackridingaccidentlefthimphysicallychallenged,theactorinsistedonworking,raisingmoneyforinjuryresearchandhelpingothersuntilhisdeathin2004.TheLifeImpossibleByMattHaigLiteraryhit-makerMattHaighitsthemarkoncemorewithTheLifeImpossible.AletterfromaformerstudentleadsretiredmathsteacherGraceWinterstodescribetheseeminglysmallactofkindnesssheshowedtoamusicteacheryearsago.ThekindnessnearlyforgottenturnsintosomethingunforgettablewhenWintersisbequeathed(遺贈)ahouseinIbiza.TrivialPursuitHostedbyLeVarBurtonLeVarBurtontakeshisturninthetrivia-showspotlightashehoststhenewTVversionofTrivialPursuit.Threeplayersmovearoundahugeboard,answeringquestionsinhopesofwinningtheprize.Thefirstplayertoreachtheboard’scenterearnsachancetoracetheclockandtakehomethe$20,000prizepot.1.Whichoneinspiresthedisabledmost?

A．MyPenguinFriend.B．Super/Man.C．TheLifeImpossible.D．TrivialPursuit.2.WhatismostlikelythecommonthemeofMyPenguinFriendandTheLifeImpossible?

A．Powerofhope.B．Actofkindness.C．Personalgrowth.D．Lifelongfriendship.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Textbook.B．Traveljournal.C．Magazine.D．Sciencereport.(★★★)HamzaYassin,anaturalist,conservationistandwildlifecameraman,haswrittenabookcalledHamza’sWildWorld,whichshareshispassion(熱愛)forwildlifeandalsohisexperienceswithdyslexia,aconditionthataffectsthewayapersonlearns.Hisnewbookhasadyslexic-friendlylayout,fulloffunanimalphotos,soallchildrencanfindoutaboutthenaturalworld.ForHamzaYassin,beinginnatureisaboutlettingyourimaginationrunfree.Fromayoungage,Yassinhasbeenexploringthewondersofnature.At12yearsold,Yassingothisfirstcamera,andhenowkeepsacamerawithhimallthetime.“It’spartofme,”hesays.Yassindidn’tfollowtheusualroutetobecomingacameraman,though.Insteadoftryingforajobdoingresearchfordocumentaryfilms,forhisdyslexiamadethatdifficult,hemovedtotheScottishHighlandstobeclosetonature.Yassinsaysthekeytofilmingorphotographinganimalsis,“understandingthewildlife,gettingeye-levelwithitandhavingaconnectionwiththem”.Hesaysitdoesn’tmatterwhatsortofcamerayouhave.“Camerasarenotasimportantasyouthink,”hesays,addingthatit’sabouthowclosetonatureyoucanget.Todothis,youneedtogainsomeknowledgeofwhatyou’retakingaphotoof.“Knowledgeispower,”hesays.Nowthathe’sdoing“thebestjobever”,Yassinsayshedoesn’tfeellikehe’sworkingbecause“IgetpaidtogoanddothethingthatIlovethemost,myhobby.”Now,Yassinhopestoinspirethenextgenerationwithhiswork.“BeingwhereIamandhavingtheabilitytosharemyloveofthenaturalworldwithpeople—that’swhatit’sallabout,”hesays.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHamza’sWidWorld?

A．Scientific.B．Humorous.C．Understandable.D．Confusing.5.WhydidHamzaYassinchooseanunusualcareerpath?

A．Hewantedtobedifferent.B．Helikedstayingoutdoors.C．Helackedworkexperience.D．Hehaddifficultyinlearning.6.WhatmattersmostinfilmingwildlifeaccordingtoHamzaYassin?

A．Photographytechniques.B．Thetypeofcameraused.C．Naturaltalentsinscience.D．Closenesstowildanimals.7.WhydoesHamzaYassinconsiderhisjob“thebestjobever”?

A．Itallowshimtoexpresslovefornature.B．Itencouragesthefollowinggeneration.C．Itconnectshispassionwithprofession.D．Itensureshimalargeamountoffortune.(★★★)Dolphinslovetoplayaround,doingthingslikesurfing,playingwithstuff,andrunningaftereachother.However,haveyoueverbeentoawildlifeparkandseendolphinsopeningtheirmouthswide?Researchersuncoveredthatdolphinsusethe“openmouth”facialexpressiontoshowtheircheerfulness,insteadofattack.Otheranimalsusetheirfacestoshowtheywanttoplay,butitwasn’tknownifseacreaturesdothesamething.Thisledtheteamtocarryoutthisstudy.Theyrecordedvideosof22dolphinsthatlivedattwowildlifeparks.Thedolphinswererecordedwhentheywereplayinginpairs,playingwiththeirhumantrainersandplayingontheirown.Duringthe80hoursofvideofootage,thescientistscounted1,288timeswhenthedolphinsusedthe“smile”expression.Theteamsaid92%ofthosehappenedwhendolphinswereplayingwitheachother.Theyseldomusedtheexpressionwhentheywereplayingontheirownorwithhumans.Nearly90%oftheexpressionshappenedwhenadolphincouldseetheirplaymate’sface.Ifotherdolphinsspottedtheir“smile”,theyreturnedtheexpressionaroundathirdofthetime.ElisabettaPalagi,abiologist,saidthattherelaxedopenmouth“isauniversalsignofplayfulness,helpinganimalsandussignalfunandavoidmisunderstanding”.Theresearchfocusedondolphinsinparks.Thoselivinginthewildcouldbehavedifferentlywhenplaying.It’spossiblethatwhileplayinginmoreopenspaces,dolphinsmightprefertocommunicateusingsoundsinsteadoffacialexpressions.“Futureresearchshouldstudyeye-trackingtoexplorehowdolphinsseetheirworldandtakeadvantageofacousticsignals(聲學信號)intheircommunicationduringplay,”addedLivioFavaro,aco-authorandzoologist,inthepress.Thisresearchthrowslightontheuniquecommunicationskillsusedbytheseintelligentseacreaturesaswellastheimportanceoffacialexpressionstosettherightintentions(意圖).8.Whatdoesan“openmouth”indolphinsindicateaccordingtotheresearchers?

A．Asignofattack.B．Adesiretobite.C．Anexpressionofjoy.D．Anintentiontoescape.9.Whatresearchmethoddidtheresearchersuse?

A．Makingacomparison.B．Analyzingcauseandeffect.C．Doingexperimentsinlabs.D．Reviewingpreviousstudies.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A．Dolphinsindifferentareasbehavesimilarly.B．Futureresearchwouldincludewilddolphins.C．Eye-trackingwaswidelyusedinthisresearch.D．Dolphinsprefertousesoundstocommunicate.11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleofthispassage?

A．DolphinsinParks“Smile”More.B．Dolphins“Smile”WhilePlaying.C．DolphinsCopyEachOthertoSmile.D．DolphinsBehaveBetterWhenAlone.(★★★)Chinesee-commerceplatforms(電商平臺)areworkingwithBraziltodevelopnewcustomersandincreasesales,as.cross-countryonlinemarketplaceshavebecomeanimportantnewdrivingforceforsupportingthegrowthofChina’sforeigntradeandpromotingcooperationwithLatinAmerica.PDDHoldings,theparentcompanyofChinesee-commerceplatformPinduoduo,launcheditscross-countrye-commerceplatformTemuinBrazilinJuneandthestepisconsideredthemostimportantinthecompany’sexpansion(擴張)plansintheLatinAmericanmarket.Temu’sonlinebusinessinLatinAmericaalreadycoversChile,Peru,MexicoandPanama.Theplatformoffersawideselectionofproductsatcompetitiveprices.MostofthemareshippeddirectlyfromfactoriesinChina,providingcustomerswithmorecost-effectiveshoppingexperiences.What’smore,toattractlocalcustomers,Temuoffersshoppingdiscounts(折扣)andfreehomedelivery.ChenLei,chairmanandco-chiefexecutiveofPDD,saidthecompanyhopestocreateanewwaythatallowscustomersindifferentcountriestodirectlybuyproductsfromfactoriesandhavemoreshoppingchoices.Withagrowingnumberofcustomers,thecompanysawtheopportunitytolocalizemoreofthesupplychaintobenefitsmallbusinessesandthewidereconomy.Bytheendof2026,localbusinessesareexpectedtoaccountforalmost85percentofalltradesmadeinBrazil.Thecompanyalsoannouncedthelaunchofalocalmarketplacewiththird-partyBraziliansellerssupportingsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessmen.Besides,thesizeofBrazil’se-commercemarketwillreach$52.87billionin2024,andstandat$125.68billionin2029.CuiLili,directorofShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics’InstituteofE-commerce,saidthatChineseonlinetradersshouldlearnmoreaboutrelatedlaws,regulationsandqualitystandardsinthesecountries,andmakeproductsthatmeetlocalrequirements.12.WhydoesPDDHoldingslaunchitscross-bordere-commerceplatform?

A．Tobenefitcustomers.B．Tosupportforeigntrade.C．Tomakemoreproducts.D．Tobroadenitsbusiness.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“competitive”mean?

A．Attractive.B．Fixed.C．Flexible.D．Optional.14.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph4suggest?

A．Allofthesupplychainhasbeenlocalized.B．LocalbusinessbenefitsChinesecustomers.C．Thecompany’sdecisioniswellworthtrying.D．Brazil’se-commercewilldoubleintwoyears.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscrosscountrye-commerceplatforms?

A．Objective.B．Indifferent.C．Doubtful.D．Supportive.(★★★)Mostpeoplewillsufferfrommemorylossandfailureinbrainfunctionastheygrowolder.16.Here’sthebestofwhattodoforbetterbrainhealth.Eatlikeyou’revacationinginItaly.Dr.CarolynFredericks,anassistantprofessorofneurology,alwaysrecommendsherpatientsfollowaMediterraneandiet,whichincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,fishandnuts.Shesaysomega-3sinthefishorthevitaminEinthenutsisnotwhatmakestheMediterraneandietwork.17.Restup.Lackofsleepisakeyfactorformemoryloss.Peoplewhosleeplesspernightare30%morelikelytobediagnosedwithdementia(癡呆)thanthosewhohaveenoughsleep.18.Tryimprovingyoursleephygiene(衛(wèi)生)bytakingstepslikeavoidingcaffeineintheevening,limitingnapsandputtingawayelectronicsbeforebed.19.ShouldweputtogetherpuzzlesorplaySudoku(數獨)everyday?Actually,ratherthanfocusingononepursuit,a“dietofintellectualactivities”isbetter.Itiscomparedtoaskinganutritionist.whattoeatforahealthydiet:theanswerwouldn’tbecarrots,morecarrots,andonlycarrots.Makeitapointtoexerciseyourbraininavarietyofways,justasyoufeastonlotsofdifferentsnacksandmeals.20.Simpledailyhabitsmentionedabovecanhelpyoueffortlesslyachieveit.Andthere’snosuchthingas“tooyoung”tostart.Evenifyou’reinyour20soryounger,whatyou’redoingnowwillhelpyoumaintainbrainhealthlaterinlife.

A．Challengeyourmind.B．Dopuzzlestostayactive.C．Takingcareofyourbrainhealthisano-brainer.D．Luckily,changingourlifestylehabitscangoalongway.E．Youmaylieawakeatnightcountingsheep,atalosswhattodo.F．Onlyaminorityofpeoplebelievetheycantakeactiontohelpcontrol.G．Itisthestyleofeatingandfocusonwholefoodsinsteadthatreallymatter.二、完形填空(★★★)Everychildgotapartinourannualpageant(盛會).Ialwayswantedtobe_________toplayMary—thestaroftheshow.Thisyear,whenPastorBuckleychosesomeothergirlasMary—again—andgavemea_________toopenwith,Igotdowntolearningitrightaway.MaybeIwouldn’tbethestar,butifIworkedhardenough,Icouldcome_________.Surelyreciting(背誦)apoemaloneatthemicrophonewouldgettheaudience’s_________.“GentleJesus...”I_________asIlayinbedatnight.“Lookuponalittlechild...”Imumbled(咕噥)intothebathroommirrorwithmymouthfulloftoothpaste.I_________myselfonstage,theaudienceclapping.Onthebignight,duringthefirsthalf,Irecitedthepoem_________.Suddenly,mymindwent___________.Istoodthereforwhatseemedlikeforeverbeforereturningtomyseatwith_________.Somuchforbeinga(n)__________.Iwashardlyawareofthepageantthatfollowed.ButwhenMr.Buckleyannounceditwasover,the__________wordscametomeoutofnowhere.“Iremember!”I__________.Mr.Buckleylookedmywayand__________.Hereintroducedme.Itookmy__________onstage,andrecitedthepoemfromstarttofinish.Theroomburstintothunderousapplause,notjustformyrecitation,manytoldmelater,butformy__________intryingagain.21.A．forcedB．remindedC．chosenD．advised22.A．jokeB．songC．poemD．speech23.A．closeB．overC．downD．around24.A．inspirationB．concernC．impressionD．attention25.A．restedB．practisedC．listenedD．reflected26.A．picturedB．challengedC．taughtD．concentrated27.A．shylyB．occasionallyC．fluentlyD．nervously28.A．wildB．smoothC．wrongD．blank29.A．shameB．interestC．shockD．confidence30.A．playerB．starC．actorD．artist31.A．lostB．newC．writtenD．simple32.A．addedB．criedC．warnedD．insisted33.A．stoppedB．noddedC．shookD．waited34.A．turnB．offerC．placeD．duty35.A．anxietyB．honestyC．generosityD．bravery三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThelasttwodecadesshouldbecalledDangdangdai,“right,rightnow,”thankstothemodernnessofnewbuildings.ShanghaiTower,36.(complete)in2015,isthetallestbuildinginChinaandthethird-tallestintheworld.37.itstwistingshape,itseemstobemoving.Beijing’sNationalCenterforthePerformingArts38.(shape)likeahugeeggrisingoutoflake,whileaconcerthallinXuzhoulookslikethecrapemyrtleplant,39.floweristhecity’snamecard.InbookModernChineseArchitecture,arthistorianNancyShatzmanSteinhardtshowsthesenewbuildingsarethelatestchapterin40.storythatbeganinthe19thcentury,whenShanghaisawan41.(explode)offancyWesternstylebuildings.ChineseandWesternstylesmix42.(impressive)inthe1935DabuaMovieTheaterinNanjing,designedbyYangTingbao,oneof20th-centuryChina’sleadingfigures.ThedesignforBeijing’sChaoyangParkPlaza,a10-buildingproject,wasinspiredbynational43.(tradition)Chineselandscapepaintings.Thetwotalldarktowersthathavedrawncomparisonstomountain44.(top)combine(結合)arich,modernfeelwithhigh-techfacilities—fins(鰭)ontheirglasssurfaceofferenergy-efficientventilation(通風),whileapondatthebasenotonlyreflectsthebuildingsbutcoolstheairinside45.(they).四、單詞拼寫(★★★)46.Theywerebusy_________(裝飾)thenewapartmentwithcolorfulartworks,creatingastylishandpersonalspace.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)(★★)47.She_________(道歉)sincerelyforaccidentallyspillingcoffeeonhisnewshirtthismorning.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)(★★★)48.Atthemeeting,he_________(猶豫)foramomentbeforeansweringthequestion,unsureofhowtoreply.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)(★★)49.Teenagers,whotrytobe_________(獨立的),aremorelikelytofindtheirownpathsinlife.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)(★★)50.Forme,thesefestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapemynational_________(身份).(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)(★★)51.Theschoolconductsregularsafetydrillstopreparestudentsforane_________likeafireorearthquake.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)52.Asalibrarian,heisf_________withthelayoutofthelibrary,sohecanhelpyoufindthebookyouwantimmediately.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)53.Toslimdownquickly,manyteenagerssometimesturntoe_________methods,liketakingweight-losspillsandskippingmeals.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)54.Inana_________tobreaktheworldrecord,theathletespushedthemselvestotheirlimits.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)55.Inr_________toherfriend’sinvitation,sheenthusiasticallyagreedtojointheweekendtrip.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)五、書信寫作(★★★)56.假設你是李華，參加了外教David成立的短故事寫作社團(ShortStoryWritingClub)，在社團進行了幾次讀故事活動后，你認為社團活動單調乏味，請你給外教寫封郵件。內容包括：1.存在問題；2.提出建議。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、書面表達(★★★)57.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Bellalikedwalkinghomeatherownpaceinsteadofhavingtomovequick-quick-quick.Therewassomuchtosee!Outsideonehouse,amanwithfluffywhitehairlikeGrandpawaswateringarosebush.Afewhouseslater,aboywasdrawingwithchalkonthedriveway.HelookedupandsmiledatBella.TwodoorsawayfromBella’shouse,awo