試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025年浙江省溫州市重點(diǎn)高中提前招生考試英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—MayIhavealookatthemenufirst?—Ofcourse,________,Sir.A．don’tworry B．itdoesn’tmatter C．enjoyyourself D．takeyourtime2．Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever3．Ihadtobuy________thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.A．both B．none C．neither D．a(chǎn)ll4．Itwastheman________onthebedwithhiseyesopenwho________thebookopenonthedeskjustnow.A．lain;lay B．lying;laid C．lay;lay D．lying;lied5．Theteachertoldus________.A．lighttraveledasfastassound B．lighttraveledfasterthansoundC．lighttravelsasfastassound D．lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound6．Thisisthemostbeautifulpicture________Ihaveseen.A．that B．which C．whose D．what7．—Oh,youarehere.I’mlookingforyouallthemorning.________?—Tothelibrary.A．Wherehaveyougone B．WherewillyougoC．Whereareyougoing D．Wherehaveyoubeen8．ThisT-shirtisverynice,butit________toomuch.A．spends B．pays C．takes D．costs9．Thenaughtyboysweremade________theirmathshomeworkthenextday.A．handingup B．handout C．tohandin D．tohandingoff10．Shanghaiislargerthan________inChina.A．a(chǎn)nycity B．a(chǎn)llthecities C．someothercities D．a(chǎn)nyothercity11．Don’tthinkaboutit________.I’msureyouwillforgetit________.A．a(chǎn)nymore;longbefore B．a(chǎn)nymore;beforelongC．a(chǎn)nylonger;longago D．a(chǎn)nylonger;longbefore12．________,wewouldhavefinishedtheworkontime.A．HadJimcome B．Jimhadcome C．IfhadJimcome D．IfJimhascome13．—Excuseme,where’stheWestHillFarm,please?—Go______theforestand_______thefootofthemountainyouwillfindit.A．through,at B．a(chǎn)cross,at C．through,under D．past,under14．Theteachersaidthatshe________ustotheparkthenextday.A．willtake B．hastaken C．wouldtake D．istaking15．Ihaveneverseen________beautifulplace.A．soa B．a(chǎn)so C．sucha D．a(chǎn)such16．—Thewindowisbrokenandneeds________.—Ithinkso.Theycanhardlykeepoutthecoldnow.A．repairing B．torepair C．repaired D．berepaired17．There________anumberofanimalsinthezoo.Thenumberofthem________twothousand.A．is;are B．a(chǎn)re;is C．is;is D．a(chǎn)re;are18．________moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A．Havinggiven B．Togive C．Giving D．Given19．—Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.—You’dbetter________adoctorandhaveyourbadtooth________out.A．tosee;pulling B．see;pulled C．seeing;pulling D．saw;pulled20．—Youhaven’tbeentotheWestLakeinHangzhou,haveyou?—_______.HowIwishtogothere!A．Yes,Ihave B．Yes,Ihaven’tC．No,Ihave D．No,Ihaven’t二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inonewayofthinking,failureispartoflife.In21way,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.The“Spider-story”isoften22.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginacavefromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspider23aweb.Thespidertriedtoreachacrossarough24intherock.Hetriedsixtimeswithoutsuccess.Onthe25timehemadeitandwentontomakehisweb.Bruceissaidtohavebeenencouragedbythisandtohavegoneonto26theEnglish.Edison,theinventorofthelightbulb,made27modelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.Oncehewasasked28hekeptontryingtomakeanewtypeofbatterywhenhehadfailedsooften,hereplied,“Failure?Ihave29failure.NowIknow5,000waysthatwon’t30.”Sowhat?First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcaused31?Wereconditionsright?Wereyouintopfromyourself?Whatcanyouchange?Sothingswillgo32nexttime.Second,isthegoalyou’retryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosome33aboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkaboutthisquestion.“IfIdosucceedinthis,wherewillitgetme?”Thismayhelpyoupreventfailureinthingsyoushouldn’tbedoinganyway.Thethirdthingtokeepin34aboutfailureisthatit’sapartoflife.Learnto“l(fā)ivewithyourself”eventhoughyoumayhave35.21．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．first D．second22．A．told B．said C．talked D．spoken23．A．doing B．taking C．making D．playing24．A．room B．house C．place D．soil25．A．tenth B．sixth C．eighth D．seventh26．A．save B．help C．defeat D．kill27．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof28．A．why B．when C．what D．who29．A．not B．no C．never D．nothing30．A．do B．make C．took D．work31．A．one B．it C．these D．this32．A．high B．large C．right D．bright33．A．thinking B．shopping C．reading D．cleaning34．A．heart B．eyes C．ears D．mind35．A．failed B．succeeded C．finished D．passed三、閱讀理解Dinnercustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thisinformationwillhelpyou.InGhanadinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.ButtherearenostrictrulesabouttimeinGhana.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thehosttakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.Thenyougotothedining-room.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowderofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasawbecauseitisveryhardandlikerubber.Youmustchewfufuwell,oryoucangetsick.Youeatfufuwiththefingersofyourrighthandonly.36．Inthefourthparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus________.A．whattoeatinGhana B．howmuchtimetospendonadinnerC．thewayofeating D．differentfoodatadinner37．IfyouaredinnerguesttoafamilyinGhana,you’refirst________.A．toldsomestrictrulesaboutdinner B．takentothedining-roomC．takentothelivingroom D．toldtowashyourhands38．Theword“chew”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．smell B．tasteC．presswithyourhands D．crushwithyourteeth39．Atadinneryoueatfoodfrom________.A．thetopofadish B．theothersideofthedishC．thedishonlyforyou D．justonesideofadish40．InGhana,________.A．dinnerisalwaysatsix B．rulesfordinnertimearenotstrictC．a(chǎn)familyoffersfoodonlyatfour D．youdon’thavetowashyourhandsagainafterdinnerAstronomerscantelljusthowhotthesurfaceofthemoongets.Thesideofthemoontowardthesungetstwodegreeshotterthanboilingwater.Thenightsidereaches243degreesbelowzero.Inalunareclipsetheearth’sshadowfallsonthemoon.Thenthemoon’stemperaturemaydrop300degreesinaveryshorttime.Atemperaturechangelikethiscannothappenontheearth.Whydoesithappenonthemoon?Astronomersknowthatthesurfaceofthemoonisdust.Ontheearth,therocksstoreheatfromthesun.Whenthesungoesdown,therocksstaywarm.Butthedustofthemooncannotstoreheat.Sowhenthemoongetsdark,theheatescapesquickly.Themoongetsverycold.41．Astronomershavefoundthatthemoon’ssurfaceis________.A．a(chǎn)lwayshotterthanboilingwater B．eitherveryhotorverycoldC．usuallymanydegreesbelowzero D．a(chǎn)boutthesameasthatoftheearth42．Duringalunareclipse,themoonis________.A．turnedawayfromthesun B．intheshadowofthesunC．intheshadowoftheearth D．indirectsunlight43．Temperaturesonthemoonchange________.A．veryquickly B．byonlyafewdegreesC．veryslowly D．onlywhenthereisaneclipse44．Temperaturesontheearthchange________.A．lessthanthoseonthemoon B．moreslowlythanthoseonthemoonC．morequicklythanthoseonthemoon D．BothAandB45．Thesurfaceofthemoonis________.A．rockthatstoresheat B．dustthatstoresheatC．dustthatcannotstoreheat D．rockthatdoesnotstoreheatTheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-cardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite(非法網(wǎng)站).Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computerhackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anonlinemusicretailer(零售商),werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWeb-onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm’sonlinerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdershavetopaythefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites:Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostartwithhttps://—theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:Mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.46．WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A．Alotofstolencredit-cardsweresoldontheInternet.B．FraudontheInternet.C．ManyWebsitesaredestroyed.D．ManyillegalWebsitesareontheInternet.47．Whatisthemeaningof“fraud”?A．Cheating. B．Sale. C．Payment. D．Safety.48．Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecredit-card?A．Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.B．ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites.C．Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.D．Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcredit-cardfirms.49．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou?A．Four. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six.50．Youareshoppingonthesite:,andyouwanttobuyaTVset,whatdoesthisarticlesuggesttodo?A．OrdertheTVsetatonce.B．DonotbuytheTVsetonthissite.C．E-mailthesiteyourcredit-cardinformation.D．TellthesiteyourpasswordandbuytheTVsetforyou.Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher—Mrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresent,too.Itwashismother’sperfume.Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleft,shecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D．(醫(yī)學(xué)博士).Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”51．WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A．ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.B．Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.C．ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D．SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.52．WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A．Heoftentoldlies. B．Hewasgoodatmath.C．Heneededmotherlycare. D．Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.53．WhydidMrs.Thompsonfeelevenworse?A．Becauseherstudentsdidn’tlikeher.B．BecauseTeddybroughtherhismother’sperfumeasChristmaspresent.C．Becauseshewasveryill.D．Becauseshecouldn’tdowellinherteaching.54．InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A．Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B．Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C．Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D．Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.55．WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A．Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B．Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C．ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D．Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.四、單詞拼寫56．Foodpricesiby10%inlessthanayear.57．L,hegotagoodchancetotakepartinanEnglishsummercampinBeijinglastyear.58．Pollutionisseriousatpresent,soptheenvironmentisourduty.59．Doyouoftentakepartinyourschoola?60．ThestorywasfirstwritteninEnglishandlatertintoChinese.61．(挑戰(zhàn))andchancealwayscometogether.62．ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican(發(fā)明家).63．Samisagoodteacherwithlotsof(經(jīng)驗(yàn))inteaching.64．Thebabystopped(哭)whenhismothergavehimanapple.65．Shetriedtostopsmoking,andshe(成功).五、書面表達(dá)66．某英語雜志社“中學(xué)生專欄”在舉辦英語征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，以“LearntoSmile”為題寫一篇短文，參加比賽。學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己微笑1.生活中會(huì)有不愉快的事，如考試不及格等等；2.使你自信；3.擊敗你的人有時(shí)是你自己。學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)他人微笑使人與人更親近微笑是一種語言人人都能懂注意：1.短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；2.90詞左右。短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.參考詞匯：confidencen.confidentadj.自信；beatv.打敗LearntoSmileSmileisanattitudetolife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁《2025年浙江省溫州市重點(diǎn)高中提前招生考試英語試題》參考答案題號(hào)12345678910答案DBDBDADDCD題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案BAACCABDBD題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案BACCDCDABD題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案BCADACCDDB題號(hào)41424344454647484950答案BCADCBABBB題號(hào)5152535455答案BCBDB1．D【詳解】句意：——我可以先看一下菜單嗎？——當(dāng)然，請(qǐng)慢慢看，先生?？疾榍榫敖浑H。don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；enjoyyourself玩得愉快；takeyourtime慢慢來。根據(jù)“MayIhavealookatthemenufirst”及“Ofcourse”可知，讓對(duì)方慢慢看菜單，故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：給孩子想要的任何東西通常被認(rèn)為是不明智的。考查連詞辨析。however無論如何；whatever無論什么；whichever無論哪一個(gè)；whenever無論何時(shí)。此空作動(dòng)詞want的賓語，應(yīng)填whatever，故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：我不得不把這些書都買了，因?yàn)槲也恢滥谋緯詈谩？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都；none沒有一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；all三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“thebest”可知，此處使用最高級(jí)，應(yīng)是三本或三本以上的書本進(jìn)行比較；根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.”可知，不知道哪本書最好，所以全部都買了，應(yīng)用all。故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：是這個(gè)睜著眼睛躺在床上的男人剛才把書打開放在桌上的?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和一般過去時(shí)。lie作動(dòng)詞，表示“躺，平放”的意思，現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，過去式是laid，過去分詞是lain。根據(jù)“Itwastheman…onthebedwithhiseyesopen”可知，第一空應(yīng)該填入現(xiàn)在分詞，作后置定語，修飾限定名詞man，表主動(dòng)；又根據(jù)“justnow”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第二空要用過去式laid。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播得快得多?？疾橘e語從句。lighttraveledasfastassound光和聲音傳播一樣快，一般過去時(shí)；lighttraveledfasterthansound光比聲音傳播快，一般過去時(shí)；lighttravelsasfastassound光和聲音傳播一樣快，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound光比聲音傳播快得多，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)題意可知，本句為主句一般過去時(shí)的賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，但“光比聲音傳播得快得多”是真理，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且根據(jù)常識(shí)，光速比聲速要快得多。故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：這是我見過的最漂亮的照片。考查定語從句。that先行詞指物或人，在從句中作主語或賓語；which先行詞指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；whose作定語修飾名詞；what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句。先行詞由最高級(jí)themostbeautiful修飾，關(guān)系詞用that，故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：——哦，你在這兒。我整個(gè)上午都在找你。你去哪兒了？——去圖書館了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧涞臅r(shí)態(tài)。havegoneto去了（未回來）；havebeento去過（已回來）。根據(jù)“Oh,youarehere”可知現(xiàn)在不在圖書館，此處詢問上午去哪兒了，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：這件T恤衫挺不錯(cuò)的，但要價(jià)太高?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。spends花時(shí)間或金錢，人作主語；pays付費(fèi)，人作主語；takes花費(fèi)時(shí)間，物作主語；costs花錢，物作主語。根據(jù)“butit...toomuch.”可知，主語it指代T-shirt，表示T恤衫的價(jià)格太高。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：頑皮的男孩們被要求第二天上交數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和動(dòng)詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。handingup舉手，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；handout分發(fā)，動(dòng)詞原形；tohandin上交，動(dòng)詞不定式；tohandingoff移交，介詞to+動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“weremade”可知，使役動(dòng)詞make用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，要還原動(dòng)詞不定式的to，即用bemadetodosth來表示，在句中作主語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：上海比中國的任何一個(gè)城市都大?？疾楸容^級(jí)。anycity任何城市，用于不同范圍比較；allthecities所有的城市；someothercities一些其他的城市；anyothercity任何其他的城市，用于同一范圍比較。根據(jù)“Shanghaiislargerthan…inChina”可知，上海在中國范圍內(nèi)，所以用A+比較級(jí)+than+any+other+單數(shù)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填D。11．B【詳解】句意：別再想了。我相信你很快就會(huì)忘記的?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。not…anymore不再；beforelong不久以后；longbefore很久以前；not…anylonger不再；longago很久以前。anymore用于短暫性動(dòng)詞，anylonger用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，thinkabout是短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以第一空填anymore。根據(jù)“youwillforgetit”可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)與一般將來時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語，beforelong符合，故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：要是吉姆來了，我們就能按時(shí)完成工作了?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)“wewouldhavefinishedtheworkontime”可知，此處是一種假設(shè)，如果吉姆來了，就能按時(shí)完成工作，實(shí)際上吉姆沒有來，此處用虛擬語氣并且省略連詞if，將助動(dòng)詞had放在句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝，故選A。13．A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)問西山農(nóng)場(chǎng)在哪里？——穿過森林，在山腳下你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它。考查介詞辨析。through表示從內(nèi)部或空中通過；across表示從一邊到另一邊的穿過；past超過；at在；under在下面。根據(jù)“Go...theforest”可知，通過森林表示的是從內(nèi)部通過，通常用through；在山腳下通常用短語atthefootof來表示，故選A。14．C【詳解】句意：老師說她第二天將帶我們?nèi)ス珗@?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theteachersaidthatshe…ustotheparkthenextday.”可知，句子為主從復(fù)合句，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句應(yīng)遵循“主過從必過”原則；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“thenextday”可知，從句應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)（woulddo）。故選C。15．C【詳解】句意：我從未見過如此美麗的地方?？疾閟o和such的用法。so如此，副詞；such這樣的，那樣的，形容詞。此題的中心詞是名詞place，故用形容詞such來修飾，不定冠詞放在such之后。故選C。16．A【詳解】句意：——窗戶壞了，需要修理?！蚁胧堑?。它們現(xiàn)在幾乎不能御寒了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone“某物需要被……”可知，此處可填動(dòng)名詞repairing用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，或填不定式的被動(dòng)式toberepaired。故選A。17．B【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園里有許多動(dòng)物，它們的數(shù)量是兩千。考查主謂一致。anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思“許多……”，看作復(fù)數(shù)，故第一空用are。thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“……的數(shù)量”，看作三單，故第二空用is。故選B。18．D【詳解】句意：如果被給予更多的時(shí)間，他會(huì)成為一流網(wǎng)球選手?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“...moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.”可知，此處表示如果他被給予更多的時(shí)間，他會(huì)成為一流網(wǎng)球選手。give與其邏輯主語he是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，表被動(dòng)，故選D。19．B【詳解】句意：——哦，我牙很痛?！阕詈萌タ瘁t(yī)生，并且把壞的牙拔了?？疾閔adbetter用法及過去分詞。hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，第一空用動(dòng)詞原形；havesth.done“讓某事被做”，第二空用過去分詞。故選B。20．D【詳解】句意：——你沒有去過杭州西湖，對(duì)嗎？——是的，我沒去過，我好希望去那里?？疾榉戳x疑問句的回答。反義疑問句的回答遵循“實(shí)事求是”的原則，即如果事實(shí)是肯定就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的就用no，翻譯過程中不要受到中文的影響。根據(jù)“HowIwishtogothere”，可知沒有去過西湖，事實(shí)是否定的，所以用否定回答。故選D。21．B22．A23．C24．C25．D26．C27．D28．A29．B30．D31．B32．C33．A34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文通過“蜘蛛故事”和愛迪生的例子，探討了失敗的意義，指出失敗是生活的一部分，甚至可能是通向成功的途徑。文章還提出了如何面對(duì)失敗的三點(diǎn)建議：反思失敗的原因、審視目標(biāo)是否正確，以及接受失敗是生活的一部分。21．句意：從一種角度來看，失敗是生活的一部分。從另一種角度來看，失敗可能是通向成功的一種方式。other其他的；another另一個(gè)（三者或以上）；first第一；second第二。根據(jù)“Inonewayofthinking”，這里需要表示“另一種”角度，應(yīng)用another。故選B。22．句意：“蜘蛛故事”經(jīng)常被講述。told告訴；said說；talked談話；spoken講話。講故事應(yīng)用“tell”。故選A。23．句意：他看著蜘蛛織網(wǎng)。doing做；taking帶走；making制做；playing玩。根據(jù)“aspider...aweb”可知是蜘蛛織網(wǎng)，即makeaweb。故選C。24．句意：蜘蛛試圖越過巖石上一個(gè)粗糙的地方。room房間；house房子；place地方；soil土壤。根據(jù)“intherock.”可知是巖石上的某個(gè)地方。故選C。25．句意：他嘗試了六次都未成功。在第七次時(shí)，他成功了，并繼續(xù)織網(wǎng)。tenth第十；sixth第六；eighth第八；seventh第七。根據(jù)“Hetriedsixtimeswithoutsuccess.”可知，第七次成功了。故選D。26．句意：據(jù)說布魯斯因此受到鼓舞，并繼續(xù)擊敗了英國人。save拯救；help幫助；defeat打敗；kill殺死。根據(jù)前文“RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginacavefromtheEnglish.”并結(jié)合歷史背景可知這里指“擊敗”了英國人。故選C。27．句意：愛迪生，燈泡的發(fā)明者，在找到正確方法之前，制作了數(shù)百個(gè)失敗的模型。hundred百；hundreds百（與of連用）；hundredof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；hundredsof成百上千的?？涨盁o具體數(shù)字，此處應(yīng)用hundredsof。故選D。28．句意：有一次，有人問他為什么在失敗了這么多次后仍然繼續(xù)嘗試制作一種新型電池。why為什么；when何時(shí)；what什么；who誰。根據(jù)后文的解釋可知，詢問他“為什么”。故選A。29．句意：他回答說：“失敗？我沒有失敗。現(xiàn)在我知道了5000種行不通的方法。”not不（與be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用表示否定）；no不；never從不；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)語境，愛迪生強(qiáng)調(diào)自己沒有失敗，haveno...“沒有”。故選B。30．句意：現(xiàn)在我知道了5000種行不通的方法。do做；make制作，使；took帶走；work奏效。根據(jù)“NowIknow5,000waysthatwon’t...”可知是5000種行不通的方法，work符合語境。故選D。31．句意：是什么導(dǎo)致了失敗？one一個(gè)；it它；these這些；this這個(gè)。此處指代前文提到的failure，應(yīng)用it。故選B。32．句意：這樣下次事情就會(huì)順利了。high高的；large大的；right正確的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Wereconditionsright?Wereyouintopfromyourself?Whatcanyouchange?”可知，一系列的思考后，下次就不會(huì)失敗了，即“正確了”。故選C。33．句意：試著去思考你真正的目標(biāo)可能是什么。thinking思考；shopping購物；reading閱讀；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)“whatyourrealgoalsmaybe”可知，指要思考，thinkabout“思考”。故選A。34．句意：關(guān)于失敗，第三件要記住的事情是，它是生活的一部分。heart心臟；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mind頭腦。keepinmind“記住”，固定搭配。故選D。35．句意：學(xué)會(huì)“與自己和解”，即使你可能失敗了。failed失?。籹ucceeded成功；finished完成；passed通過。此處為讓步狀語從句，表示即使“失敗了”，也要接受并跟自己和解。故選A。36．C37．C38．D39．D40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在加納的用餐禮儀。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.…”可知，第四段主要介紹了吃飯的方式，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougotoahome,thehosttakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.”可知，主人先帶你到客廳，故選C。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasawbecauseitisveryhardandlikerubber.Youmustchewfufuwell,oryoucangetsick.”可知，用鋸子鋸富富，因?yàn)樗苡?，所以要好好咀嚼，所以劃線單詞與“crushwithyourteeth”詞義相近，故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.”可知，只能從盤子的一邊吃，故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButtherearenostrictrulesabouttimeinGhana.”可知，在加納沒有嚴(yán)格的就餐時(shí)間規(guī)定，故選B。41．B42．C43．A44．D45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了月球晝夜溫差極大及其原因。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesideofthemoontowardthesungetstwodegreeshotterthanboilingwater.Thenightsidereaches243degreesbelowzero.”可知，月球朝向太陽的一面比沸水的溫度高2度，夜晚的一面達(dá)到零下243度。即月球表面要么很熱要么很冷。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inalunareclipsetheearth’sshadowfallsonthemoon.”可知，月食時(shí)，地球的影子落在月球上。故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenthemoon’stemperaturemaydrop300degreesinaveryshorttime.”和第三段“Sowhenthemoongetsdark,theheatescapesquickly.Themoongetsverycold.”可知，月球的溫度可能會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)驟降300度；月球變暗，熱量很快散失，月球變得非常冷。故選A。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ontheearth,therocksstoreheatfromthesun.Whenthesungoesdown,therocksstaywarm.Butthedustofthemooncannotstoreheat.”可知，在地球上，巖石儲(chǔ)存來自太陽的熱量，當(dāng)太陽下山時(shí)，巖石保持溫暖，但是月球的塵埃不能儲(chǔ)存熱量。由此可以推知，由于地球巖石儲(chǔ)存溫度的原因，相比月球，地球氣溫變化更小更慢。故選D。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butthedustofthemooncannotstoreheat.”可知，月球表面的塵埃不能儲(chǔ)存熱量。故選C。46．B47．A48．B49．B50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)導(dǎo)致的信用卡欺詐的增加以及如何避免被欺詐的措施。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-cardfraud.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)導(dǎo)致了信用卡欺詐的大幅增加，所以人們擔(dān)心在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上遭遇信用卡欺詐。故選B。47．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.”可知，下文介紹了避免被欺詐的措施，由此可知此處講的應(yīng)是信用卡欺詐，fraud應(yīng)是cheating“欺詐”的意思。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.”可知，購物者在網(wǎng)上輸入信用卡信息，然后小偷從網(wǎng)上竊取信用卡信息。故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm’sonlinerules”“Andshoponlyatsecuresites”“Keepyourpasswordsafe”可知，一共提及了三個(gè)措施。故選B。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostartwithhttps://—theextra‘s’standsforsecure.”可知，安全措施到位的網(wǎng)站地址以“https://”開頭，“”沒有“s”，是不安全的網(wǎng)址，不能在上面購買東西。故選B。51．B52．C53．B54．D55．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是一位學(xué)校老師湯普森夫人因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)失去了母親的孩子而變得更關(guān)注孩子教育的故事。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.”可知，湯普森夫人在開學(xué)的第一天就對(duì)全班說了一些不真實(shí)的事情。故選B。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThenMrs.