PAGE1專題01閱讀理解之記敘文考點五年考情（2020-2024）記敘文六要素時間、地點、人物、起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。時間(when)、地點(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、起因(why)、結(jié)果(how)：簡化為5Ws+1H5記敘文的寫作意圖講述故事(tell/narrate/relateastory)分享經(jīng)驗(shareanexperience)紀念人物(rememberaperson)闡明道理(communicateanidea/conveyamessage)記敘文的體裁結(jié)構(gòu)記敘文重在情節(jié)，通?？梢园ㄒ韵氯齻€部分開始(beginning/exposition)、中間(middle)、結(jié)尾(ending/resolution)①記敘文的開頭通常交代事件的背景，即事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、有關(guān)人物等內(nèi)容。②記敘文的展開（中間）通常以人物活動的時間順序、空間位置變換、事件發(fā)生的順序或人物的主次性格特征為行文線索。③記敘文的結(jié)尾通常是依照事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)局這樣一個自然的順序來結(jié)尾。細節(jié)理解題考查對關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語和句子的理解能力。要求回答what,why等信息。用到的能力有理解和語義復(fù)現(xiàn)。推理判斷題考查考生理解文本特定義群的引申含義的能力。要求回答what...knowabout...等信息。用到的能力有分析和判斷。詞義猜測題考查根據(jù)語境猜測詞義的能力。猜測對象有代詞、名詞、動詞、形容詞或短語。用到的能力有猜測和合理推斷。主旨概括題考查根據(jù)主題語境來概括文章主旨或標題的能力。要用到的能力有分析和概括。觀點態(tài)度題設(shè)身處地地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，這樣的話即使是深層理解題也可迎刃而解。2024年DancersWantedforOurSchool’s50thAnniversaryTocelebrateourschool’s50thanniversary(周年紀念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.JoinUs!WeareHeartBeat.Wehaveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer(鼓手).WeneedYOUtosingwithus.Joinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall.Let’splaywonderfulmusictogether!ShiningClubWehaveallkindsofclayfigurine(泥塑)worksforyou.YoucanlearnaboutChinesetraditionalartfromthem.Createyourownfigurineandtakeithome.TIME:9:00amnextWednesdayPLACE:RoomA201FamousEnvironmentalisttoGiveaTalkAirpollutioniscausingmoreandmoreproblems.Whatcanwedo?Awell-knownenvironmentalistwillcometoourschoolandgiveatalk.Cometoknowmoreandtakeaction!TIME:3:30pm—5:30pmnextThursdayPLACE:Hall2根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhoiswantedforHeartBeat?A.Asinger. B.Aguitarist. C.Adrummer. D.Apianist.2.WhatisspecialaboutShiningClub?A.Itofferschancestomusicfans. B.Itrequiresonetobecreative.C.Itprovidesprizesforgreatworks. D.Itallowsonetocomeatanytime.3.Whenwillthetalkstart?A.At4:00pmthisTuesday. B.At9:30amthisFriday.C.At9:00amnextWednesday. D.At3:30pmnextThursday.4.IfTinawantstoshowherdancingability,whereshouldshego?A.ToHall2. B.Tothemusichall.C.ToRoomA201. D.Totheconcerthall.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Onaschoolnoticeboard. B.Inacityguidebook.C.Onacommunitywebsite. D.Inalocalnewspaper.【答案]1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A[解析][導(dǎo)語]本文主要介紹了為了慶祝學(xué)校成立50周年而舉辦的活動，以及著名環(huán)保人士演講等信息。[1題詳解]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeneedYOUtosingwithus.”可知，需要歌手，故選A。[2題詳解]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Createyourownfigurineandtakeithome."可知，這個俱樂部需要一個人有創(chuàng)造力。故選B?！?題詳解]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TIME:3:30pm-5:30pmnextThursday”可知，下周四下午3:30開始，故選D?！?題詳解]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tocelebrateourschool's50thanniversary(周年紀念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.”可知，可以去音樂廳，故選D。[5題詳解]推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DancersWantedforOurSchool's50thAnniversary”可知，文章介紹了為了慶祝學(xué)校成立50周年而舉辦的活動，以及著名環(huán)保人士演講等信息，所以可以在學(xué)校的布告欄上看到，故選A。2023年KewGardensEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationaleventsorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKewGardens.Educationalsession(時段)pricesYoucanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.●45-minutesession:￡35/group

●90-minutesession:￡70/group●Halfday(onesession):￡80/group

●Fullday(twosessions):￡160/groupHealthandsafetyRequiredteacher-studentratios(比例):●KeyStage1:

1:5●KeyStage2:

1:8●KeyStage3:

1:10●KeyStage4:

1:12Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theKewstaffmembers(工作人員).Youcanalsocall02023323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.TimingsTheKewGardensopensat10am.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Howmuchshouldagroupof15studentspayfora90-minutesession?A.￡35.B.￡70.C.￡80.D.￡160.22.

Howmanyteachersareneededif40children(KeyStage2)visitKewGardens?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.23.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelpaccordingtothetext?A.Call999rightaway.

B.Callyourparentsatonce.C.Turntoyourteachers.

D.Askstaffmembersforhelp.24.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetotakepartintheeducationalsessions?A.9:30am.

B.11:30am.

C.3:30pm.

D.4:30pm.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.B.TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.C.TocomparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.D.TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.21.B

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Studentswilltake

partintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.”以及“90-minutesession:￡70

/

group”可知選B。22.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Requiredteacher-studentratios

(比例)”下面所列的“●KeyStage2:

1:8”可知師生比例應(yīng)為1:8，因此帶領(lǐng)40名學(xué)生需要五位老師。23.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact

(聯(lián)系)

theKewstaffmembers

(工作人員)”可知答案。24.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Wehaveafixedschedulefor

educationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm”可知答案。25.D寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了關(guān)于參觀KewGardens的一些信息，故選D。2022年Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(長度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防藍光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.

Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.

Parents.

B.

Students.

C.

Doctors.

D.

Patients.2.

Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.

20minutes,20feet,20times.B.

20seconds,20times,20feet.C.

20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.

20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.

Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A.

B.

C.

D.

4.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.

Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.

Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.

Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.

Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.

Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.

Health.

B.

Sports.

C.

Culture.

D.

Travel.【解答](1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.(最后，你完成了所有的作業(yè)，坐在椅子上。)可知是寫給學(xué)生的。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù).Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetAwayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.(它建議在屏幕上工作20分鐘后，再看20秒至少20英尺外的東西。)可知，關(guān)鍵詞是20feet，20seconds，20minutes。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線句句意"坐直，離屏幕大約一臂的距離。"結(jié)合四個圖片可知，D圖的姿勢最為恰當(dāng)。故選D。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(醫(yī)生們表示，許多學(xué)生在屏幕前花費了太多時間，尤其是在在線課程期間。以下內(nèi)容可能會對你有所幫助。)可知本文主要是給出了建議。故選D。(5)文章來源題。根據(jù)Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(醫(yī)生們表示，許多學(xué)生在屏幕前花費了太多時間，尤其是在在線課程期間。以下內(nèi)容可能會對你有所幫助。)可知本文內(nèi)容與健康有關(guān)。故選A。2021年CreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2021）1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)from

www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedon

www.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisit

www.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition

formoreinformation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.

Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A.

1dictionaryand5books.

B.

1dictionaryand10books.C.

1dictionaryand15books.

D.

1dictionaryand20books.2.

Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.A.

hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself

B.

hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC.

hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures

D.

Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool3.

Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.

OnSeptember13.

B.

OnSeptember20.C.

OnSeptember24.

D.

OnSeptember30.4.

Whatcanyoufindon

www.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A.

Beststories.

B.

Moreinformation.C.

Anentryform.

D.

Namesofwinners.5.

Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.

Students.

B.

Teachers.

C.

Parents.

D.

Artists.【答案】1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了“創(chuàng)造自己的故事比賽”的參賽規(guī)則以及獲獎的獎品?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3rdto6thplaces:1dictionaryand5books”可知，第五名可以獲得一本字典和五本書，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，這個比賽只是針對Grand中學(xué)的學(xué)生，所以Jimmy無法參加這個比賽很有可能他不是這個學(xué)校的學(xué)生，故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021”可知，投票時間是從9月23日到25日，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.”可知，這個這個網(wǎng)站可以找到更多的相關(guān)信息，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，這個比賽只是針對學(xué)生的，所以這篇文章也是寫給學(xué)生看的，故選A。2020年根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.WhatcanyoulearnaboutatTheBeatlesStory?A.Amusicgroup.B.Afamouswriter.C.Thehistoryofthecity.D.TheEnglishartculture.2.HowmuchdotheypayifastudentandhisparentsvisitAnfieldstadium?A.￡24.00B.￡30.00C.￡33.00D.￡39.003.HowlongdoesLiverpoolMuseumrundaily?A.Fivehours.B.Sevenhours.C.Ninehours.D.Tenhours.4.WhatisLiverpoolONE?A.Acinema.B.Arestaurant.C.Amusichall.D.Ashoppingcentre.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelguidebook.D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】1.A

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.C【解析】本篇文章主要介紹利物浦的樂隊、體育場館、歷史文化博物館和購物中心?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiverpoolMUSIC一欄中“Theworld-famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheTheBeatlesStory.”，可知在這里我們可以了解到一個樂隊組合，也就是舉世聞名的披頭士樂隊，故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)LiverpoolSPORT一欄中“Adult

￡15.00

Under-16sandstudents

￡9.00

Childunderfive

Free”，可知一個學(xué)生和他的父母參觀安菲爾德球場，他們應(yīng)該付15+15+9=39，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiverpoolMUSEUM一欄中“Opendaily10a.m-5p.m.”，可知利物浦博物館每天營業(yè)7個小時，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiverpoolSHOPPING一欄中“FindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE.”，可知LiverpoolONE是一個購物中心，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LiverpoolMUSIC；LiverpoolSPORT；LiverpoolMUSEUM；LiverpoolSHOPPING”，及其對它們營業(yè)時間和費用的介紹，可知這篇文章可能來自于一本旅游雜志，故選C。2024年河南省駐馬店驛城區(qū)中考二模Readingliteraturecanhelpusseetheworldthroughdifferenteyes.Russia,asoneofthemostinfluentialcountriesintheworld,hasrichliteratureandgreatwriters.Let'slearnaboutsomeofthem.LeoTolstoyLeoTolstoy(1828-1910)isoneofthegreatestwritersnotonlyinRussiabutintheworld.Tolstoywrotesomeofliterature'sbestnovelsincludingAnnaKarenina,WarandPeaceandTheDeathofIvanIlyich,whicharestillwidelyreadandappreciatedtoday.MaximGorkyAlekseyMaksimovichPeshkov(1868-1936)camefromaRussianworking-classbackground.SohegotadeepundorsedineofthedarksideofRussianlife,whichheusedtopowerhisstories,novelsandplays.Thebitterness(悲苦)ofhisearlylifeledtohispenname,Gorky,whichmeansbitter.Amonghismostfamousworksistheautobiographical(自傳體的)trilogy(三部曲)-MyChildhood,IntheWorldandMyUniversities.AlexanderPushkimNowriterinRussiaislovedmorethanAlexanderPushkin(1799-1837).AsoneofRussia'sgreatestpoets,playwrightsandnovelists,heisconsideredthefoundingfather(創(chuàng)始人)ofthemodernRussianlanguage.Histhemessetthestageforthegreatestwritersofthe20thcentury,includingthesufferingoflowlypeople,thedifficultiesbetweendutyandbeinghappy,andlowlypeoplerebelling(反抗)againstthesystem.HismostfamousworksaretheplaysBorisGodunov,EugeneOneginandOdetoLiberty.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tostresstheneedtoreadliterature.B.Toshowtheinfluenceofgreatwriters.C.Toleadintothetopicofthepassage.D.Totellthereasonsforreadingliterature.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“power"meaninthepassage?A.豐富 B.想象 C.創(chuàng)作 D.陳述 23.Accordingtothepassage,whoisthemostpopularRussianwriter?A.AnnaKarenina. B.LeoTolstoy. C.MaximGorky. D.AlexanderPushkin. 24.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofreadingliterature.B.Theimportanceofreadingliterature.C.TheattitudeofRussianliterature.D.AnintroductiontofamousRussianwriters.25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Ahealthymagazine.B.Aliterarymagazine.C.Ageographymagazine.D.Atravelguidebook.[主旨大意]本文主要介紹的是俄羅斯三位著名作家及其文學(xué)作品。21.C【解析]推理判斷題。通讀第一段內(nèi)容及其第一段中的“Let’slearnaboutsomeofthem”可推知，第一段的目的是為了引導(dǎo)進入文章的主題。故選C。22.A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二個表格中的“SohegotadeepunderstandingofthedarksideofRussianlife,whichheusedtopowerhisstories,novelsandplays”可知,高爾基對俄羅斯生活的黑暗面有了深刻的理解，這說明這些黑暗面可以豐富他的故事、小說和戲劇。因此可猜測power的意思為“豐富”。故選A。23.D[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格中的,NowriterinRussiaislovedmorethanAlexanderPushkin”可知，在俄羅斯，沒有哪個作家比亞歷山大·普希金更受歡迎，這說明亞歷山大·普希金是俄羅斯最流行的作家。故選D。24.D【解析]主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹的是俄羅斯的三位著名作家。故選D。25.B【解析]推理判斷題。由于本文主要介紹的是俄羅斯的著名作家及其文學(xué)作品，因此可能來自一本文學(xué)雜志。故選B。2024年河南省十二縣一區(qū)中考二模21.WhencanyougototheMoviehallof#1onFriday?A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At12:00a.m. D.At2:00p.m. 22.Howmuchshouldtwofamiliespayforavisitto#2?A.$9. B.$15. C.$18. D.$30. 23.What'sspecialabout#3?A.Youcanbuysomefunnycards. B.Youcanbuysomecutepencils. C.YoucanbuysomeinterestingCDs. D.Youcanbuysomebeautifulnotebooks. 24.Whatisthepropertitlefor#1，#2and#3separately?a.HappyFarmb.WoodsHotelc.TheArtMuseumA.a-b-c B.a-c一b C.b-a-c D.c-a-b 25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencebook.B.Apicturebook. C.Aguidebook. D.Ahistorybook. 【語篇解讀]本文是一篇圖表類應(yīng)用文。分別介紹了森林酒店、開心農(nóng)場和藝術(shù)博物館的相關(guān)信息。21.D解析:細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:你什么時候可以去#1的電影廳?根據(jù)第一個廣告中“Moviehall:11:00a.m.~midnight(1:00p.m.~midnightonFriday/Saturday)”可知如果是周五去的話在1:00p.m.~midnight這段時間內(nèi)就可以,分析選項可知只有2:00p.m.在這個時間范圍內(nèi)。故選D。22.D解析:數(shù)字計算題。題干意為:兩個家庭參觀#2要花多少錢?根據(jù)第二個廣告中“Price:$5adult$4child$15family”可知,一個家庭15美元,15X2=30。故選D。23.A解析:細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:關(guān)于#3有什么特殊之處?A項,你可以買到一些有趣的卡片;B項,你可以買一些可愛的鉛筆;C項,你可以買一些有趣的CD;D項,你可以買一些漂亮的筆記本。根據(jù)第三個廣告中“Thereissomethingforeveryoneincludingpopulardraw-ingsandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksan