西安市部分中學(xué)2025屆高三第二次聯(lián)考英語第一部分

聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15．

B．￡9.18．

C．￡9.15．答案是C。1．Whatdoesthemanneedasuitfor?A．Adanceparty.

B．Ajobinterview.

C．Abusinesstrip.2．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Readbooksaboutlearningtheskills.B．Teachthewomantoplayaballgame.C．Learnsomeskillsofplayingtabletennis.3．WheredidMrSmithgeteducation?A．InScotland.

B．InWales.

C．InEngland.4．Whatdidthemanrecommendforthewoman’svoice?A．Themedicine.

B．Thesweets.

C．Singingpractice.5．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Takingphotographs

B．Buyingacamera.

C．Tryingonnewclothes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howsoonwillthewomangobackhome?A．Inaboutoneweek.

B．Inaboutamonth.

C．Inabouthalfamonth.7．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.

B．Formerclassmates.

C．Formercolleagues.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onaplane.

B．Onabus.

C．Inaclassroom.9．Whydoesthemanlookpale?A．Hehasgotacold.

B．Heisalittleairsick.

C．Heisafraidofheights.10．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Havearest.

B．Enjoythetravel.

C．Havesomechews.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whenwilltheneighborsarrive?A．At7,00pm.

B．At7:30pm.

C．At8:00pm.12．Whatisthespeakers’challenge?A．Theymusthurrytomakeameal.B．Thereisn’tanythingleftinthefridge.C．Theyareunabletohelptheneighbors.13．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantobuy?A．Acake.

B．Somedessert.

C．Somedrink.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatdidthemandoinhislastjob?A．Aclothingdesigner.

B．Acarsalesman.

C．AnEnglishteacher.15．Howdoesthemanlearnthingsabouthisnewcareer?A．Fromhisfriend

B．ThroughtheInternet.

C．Fromcollegebooks.16．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Writeabook.

B．Startherbusiness.

C．Gotostudyinacollege.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A．Hownatureinspirestechnology.B．Howtechnologyaffectsdailylife.C．Howtechnologycansavetheplanet18．Whichinventionwasinspiredbywhalesanddolphins?A．Lifesavingmedicine.B．Tinyandenergyefficientmachine.C．Underwatersoundwavetechnology.19．Whatisthespeaker?A．Ateacher

B．Anengineer.

C．Astudent.20Whatmaythespeakerfocuson?A．Environmentalprotection.B．Economicgrowth.C．Publiceducation.第二部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFindingthehigh-payingjobswithlowerstresslevelsmightbeakeygoalifyouaimforabetterwork-lifebalance.The“2025Low-Stress,High-PayingJobs”reportisbasedondatafromtheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics(BLS).TransportationPlannerTransportationplannersearnamedianannualsalaryof$81,800．Mostpositionsinthisfieldrequireatleastamaster’sdegree.Theseprofessionalsdesignsystemsthatmaketravelmoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly,workingonprojectslikereducingtraffic,expandingpublictransit,andcreatingbike-friendlycities.Ascitiesfocusongreenerinfrastructure,theneedfortransportationplannerscontinuestogrow,offeringcompetitivepayandthechancetomakeameaningfulimpactinalow-stressenvironment.GeographerGeographers,whoearnamediansalaryof$90,880,studytheEarth’sphysicalfeaturesandhumanactivities.Thisfieldoffersopportunitiesforthosewithatleastabachelor’sdegree.Theseprofessionalsareessentialinaddressingurban,environmental,anddisasterrelatedchallenges,helpingtounderstandclimatechangeandplansustainablecities.Acareeringeographyoffershigh-payingjobs,competitiveallowance,andtheflexibilityofremotework,allwhileallowingindividualstomakeameaningfulimpact.FuelCellEngineerFuelcellengineers,whoearnamediansalaryof$99,510,designsystemsthatgeneratecleanenergyforvehiclesandbuildings.Thisfieldofferspromisingcareerprospectsandabachelor’sdegreeistypicallyrequired.Theseengineersoftenworkinlow-stress,researchfocusedenvironments,developinglong-termsolutionsforcleanenergy.Theirhighlyvaluedexpertiseprovidesjobsecurityandcompetitivepayinarapidlygrowingindustry.RemoteSensingScientistAndTechnologistRemotesensingscientistsandtechnologistsearnamediansalaryof$92,580andusesatelliteandaerialdatatoaddressissueslikeclimatechange,disastermanagement,andurbanplanning.Abachelor’sdegreeistypicallyrequired.Asindustriesandgovernmentsturntoremotesensingforvaluableinsights,theneedforskilledprofessionalsisincreasing.Thiscareerofferssubstantialpay,remoteworkoptions,andaresearch-driven,low-stressenvironment.1.

Whatcanweknowabouttransportationplanners?A.

Theyneedabachelor’sdegree. B.

Theirsalariesarelow.C.

Theirjobsaredangerous. D.

Theyworkongreenprojects.2.

Whatmayattractpeopletobeageographer?A.

Internationaltravel.B.

Remotework.C.

Morevacationtime.D.

Accesstoamaster’sdegree.3.

Whichjoboffersthehighestmediansalary?A.

Transportationplanner.B.

Geographer.C.

Fuelcellengineer.D.

Remotesensingscientistandtechnologist.【答案】1.D

2.B

3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了低壓力、高收入的職業(yè)推薦及其特點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章TransportationPlanner部分中“Theseprofessionalsdesignsystemsthatmaketravelmoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly,workingonprojectslikereducingtraffic,expandingpublictransit,andcreatingbike-friendlycities.(這些專業(yè)人士設(shè)計(jì)各種系統(tǒng)，以提高出行效率并實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)保目標(biāo)，他們參與的項(xiàng)目包括緩解交通擁堵、拓展公共交通系統(tǒng)以及打造適合騎行的城市等。)”可知，交通規(guī)劃師致力于讓出行更高效、更環(huán)保的項(xiàng)目，如減少交通擁堵、擴(kuò)大公共交通和創(chuàng)建適合騎自行車的城市，因此他們從事的是綠色項(xiàng)目。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章Geographer部分中“Acareeringeographyoffershigh-payingjobs,competitiveallowance,andtheflexibilityofremotework,allwhileallowingindividualstomakeameaningfulimpact.(地理領(lǐng)域的職業(yè)提供高薪工作、有競爭力的津貼，以及靈活的遠(yuǎn)程辦公機(jī)會，同時還能讓從業(yè)者產(chǎn)生積極的影響。)”可知，地理學(xué)職業(yè)提供高薪工作、有競爭力的津貼和遠(yuǎn)程工作的靈活性，因此遠(yuǎn)程工作的靈活性可能會吸引人們成為地理學(xué)家。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章TransportationPlanner部分中“Transportationplannersearnamedianannualsalaryof$81,800.(交通規(guī)劃師的年薪中位數(shù)為

81,800

美元。)”、Geographer部分中“Geographers,whoearnamediansalaryof$90,880,studytheEarth’sphysicalfeaturesandhumanactivities.(地理學(xué)家的薪資中位數(shù)為

90,880

美元，他們研究地球的自然地理特征和人類活動。)”、FuelCellEngineer部分中“Fuelcellengineers,whoearnamediansalaryof$99,510,designsystemsthatgeneratecleanenergyforvehiclesandbuildings.(燃料電池工程師的薪資中位數(shù)為

99,510美元，他們設(shè)計(jì)可為車輛和建筑物提供清潔能源的系統(tǒng)。)”、RemoteSensingScientistAndTechnologist部分中“Remotesensingscientistsandtechnologistsearnamediansalaryof$92,580andusesatelliteandaerialdatatoaddressissueslikeclimatechange,disastermanagement,andurbanplanning.(遙感科學(xué)家和技術(shù)專家的薪資中位數(shù)為

92,580

美元，他們利用衛(wèi)星和航空數(shù)據(jù)來解決諸如氣候變化、災(zāi)害管理和城市規(guī)劃等問題。)”可知，燃料電池工程師的中位數(shù)薪資最高，為99,510美元。故選C。BLikemanycitiesacrosstheUnitedStates,Portland,Oregonfacesahomelessnesscrisis.Accordingtothecity’s2023Point-in-TimeCount,overallhomelessnessinPortlandincreasedby65%from2015to2023,withpeoplelivingunshelteredinthestreetsjumpingtoanestimated6,297individuals,comparedto1,887eightyearsbefore.Thismountingproblemrequiresplentyofcreativesolutions.WastemanagementworkerswithGroundScoreAssociation(GSA)havefoundthatsolutionthroughtrash.GSAisaPortlandnonprofitcreatedby—andfor—peoplewhoareexperiencingorhaveexperiencedhomelessness.Thegroupis

fiscally

supportedbyTrashForPeaceandmanagesanassociationofrecyclers,wastepickers,andotherenvironmentalworkerswhocreateandfillwastemanagementjobsinthecity.Theinitiativehirespeoplewithahistoryofhomelessnesstopickupwastealongsidedesignatedroutes

providetent-sidetrashcollectiontopeoplelivingoutside,andmore.Workersarepaidbetween$20and$29perhourbytheCityofPortland,MultnomahCounty,andtheLloydEnhancedServicesDistrict.Despiteapproachingbudgetcutsacrossthecity,officialssaytheinitiativeisvaluable.KatieLindsay,aprogramanalystforPortlandwhooverseesGSA’scontract,stated,“You’regoingtogetsignificantoutcomesforthelowestofdollars.Thereareincreasinglyshrinkingresourcesinanunendingvatofneed.Thisgoessofar.Whywouldn’tyoufundit?”AccordingtoGSA’swebsite,theprogramhasdirectlyhired55membersofthecommunity,over95%ofwhomwereformerlyorcurrentlyarehouseless.SincehavingstartedworkingforGSA,over70%ofthoseworkershavebecomehoused.Co-foundedbyBarbraWeber,GSAcameintoexistencewhenshewaslivinginatentencampmentafewyearsback.Manyofherneighborsearnedcashfromcollectingcansandbottles,butsheknewtheyneededmorefundingandorganizationtoreallyseeadifference.Now,GSAnotonlyhasacontractwiththecity,butitalsoprovidessupportivesocialbenefitsforitsemployees,likehealthcare,mentalhealthservices,andacquiringhousingandlegalidentification.4.

Whatdothefiguresinparagraph1indicate?A.

Fewerpeoplearelivingunsheltered.B.

Thehomelessnesscrisishasworsened.C.

HomelessnessinPortlandhasdecreased.D.

Thecityhassolveditshomelessnessproblem.5.

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fiscally”meaninparagraph2?A.

Mentally. B.

Physically. C.

Technically. D.

Financially.6.

WhatmightmotivateBarbraWebertobeinvolvedinGSA?A.

Herexperienceofbeinghomeless.B.

Herinterestinwastemanagement.C.

Herbackgroundinsocialservices.D.

Herdesiretobecomeacityofficial.7.

WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGSA?A.

Smallandlimited. B.

Profitableandcompetitive.C.

Innovativeandsupportive. D.

Traditionalandbureaucratic.【答案】4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是波特蘭市的非盈利組織GroundScoreAssociation(GSA)如何通過創(chuàng)新的垃圾管理方式來解決城市無家可歸危機(jī)的問題?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“LikemanycitiesacrosstheUnitedStates,Portland,Oregonfacesahomelessnesscrisis.Accordingtothecity’s2023Point-in-TimeCount,overallhomelessnessinPortlandincreasedby65%from2015to2023,withpeoplelivingunshelteredinthestreetsjumpingtoanestimated6,297individuals,comparedto1,887eightyearsbefore.(像美國許多城市一樣，俄勒岡州波特蘭市也面臨著無家可歸的危機(jī)。根據(jù)該市2023年的時間點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)，從2015年到2023年，波特蘭的無家可歸者總數(shù)增加了65%，露宿街頭的人數(shù)從8年前的1887人躍升至約6297人。)”可知，第1段中的數(shù)字說明了無家可歸的危機(jī)已經(jīng)惡化。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“supportedbyTrashForPeace(由TrashForPeace支持)”可知，劃線詞所在句子表示“該組織在財(cái)政上得到了“TrashForPeace”的支持，并管理著一個由回收者、拾荒者和其他環(huán)保工作者組成的協(xié)會，他們在該市創(chuàng)造并填補(bǔ)了廢物管理工作崗位”，劃線詞fiscally的意思是“在財(cái)政上”，和Financially意思相近。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Co-foundedbyBarbraWeber,GSAcameintoexistencewhenshewaslivinginatentencampmentafewyearsback.Manyofherneighborsearnedcashfromcollectingcansandbottles,butsheknewtheyneededmorefundingandorganizationtoreallyseeadifference.(由BarbraWeber共同創(chuàng)立的GSA成立于幾年前，當(dāng)時她住在一個帳篷營地里。她的許多鄰居通過收集易拉罐和瓶子賺錢，但她知道他們需要更多的資金和組織才能真正看到變化。)”可知，促使BarbraWeber加入GSA的是她無家可歸的經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theinitiativehirespeoplewithahistoryofhomelessnesstopickupwastealongsidedesignatedroutes,providetent-sidetrashcollectiontopeoplelivingoutside,andmore.Workersarepaidbetween$20and$29perhourbytheCityofPortland,MultnomahCounty,andtheLloydEnhancedServicesDistrict.(該計(jì)劃雇傭有無家可歸史的人在指定路線上撿垃圾，為住在外面的人提供帳篷邊的垃圾收集服務(wù)，等等。Portland市、MultnomahCounty和LloydEnhancedServicesDistrict的工人每小時工資在20美元到29美元之間。)”可知，通過雇傭有無家可歸歷史的人來收集垃圾，并提供支持性社會福利，這是一種創(chuàng)新的做法，同時也體現(xiàn)了支持性，因此可以用innovative和supportive來描述GSA。故選C。CAgoodnight’ssleepdoesmorethanjusthelpyoufeelrested—itmightliterallyclearyourmind.Anewstudyshowshowdeepsleepmaywashawaywastebuild-upinthebrainduringwakinghours,anessentialprocessformaintainingbrainhealth.Scientistshaveknownthatthebrainhasabuilt-inwasteremovalsystem,calledtheglymphatic(膠質(zhì)淋巴的)system,whichcirculatesfluidinthebrainandspinalcordtoclearoutwaste.Thisprocesshelpsremovepoisonousproteinsthatformstickyplaques(斑塊)linkedtoneurologicaldisorders.However,whatdrivesthissystemhasremainedunclear,untilnow.Danishscientistsfoundthatamoleculecallednorepinephrine(去甲腎上腺素)playsakeyroleinthebrain’scleaninginmice.Duringdeepsleep,thebrainstemreleasestinywavesofnorepinephrineaboutonceevery50seconds.Norepinephrinecausesbloodvessels(血管)tocontract,generatingslowpulsationsthatcreatearhythmicflowinthesurroundingfluidtocarrywasteaway.“It’sliketurningonthedishwasherbeforeyougotobedandwakingupwithacleanbrain,”saysseniorauthorMaikenNedergaardoftheUniversityofCopenhagen.“We’reessentiallyaskingwhatdrivesthisprocessandtryingtodefinerestorativesleepbasedonglymphaticclearance.”Tofindclues,Nedergaardandherteamlookedintowhathappensinmicewhenthebrainsleeps.Specifically,theyfocusedontherelationshipbetweennorepinephrineandbloodflowduringdeepslumber.Theyfoundthatnorepinephrinewavesrelatetovariationsinbrainbloodvolume,suggestingnorepinephrinecausesarhythmicpulsationinthebloodvessels.Researchershaveobservedsimilarnorepinephrinewaves,bloodflowpatterns,andbrainfluidfluxinhumans.TheirfindingsmayofferinsightsintohowpoorsleepmaycontributetoneurologicaldisorderslikeAlzheimer’sdisease.“Nowthatweknownorepinephrineisdrivingthecleaningofthebrain,wemayfigureouthowtogetpeoplealongandrestorativesleep,”saysNedergaard.8.

Whatisthefunctionoftheglymphaticsystem?A.

Toregulatebloodflow. B.

Toclearbrainwaste.C.

Tocontrolbrainvolume. D.

Toreleasenorepinephrine.9.

HowdidNedergaardstatetheprocessofbraincleaning?A.

Byanalyzingdata. B.

Bycitingpriorstudy.C.

Byaskingquestions. D.

Bymakingacomparison.10.

Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.

Bloodvolumevariations.B.

Norepinephrinewaves’discovery.C

Theresearchprocessandfindings.D.

Theimportanceofsleepforthebrain.11.

Whatwillresearchersdonext?A.

Figureouthowtoimprovesleepquality.B.

Studytheroleofnorepinephrineinhumans.C.

Identifythecausesofneurologicaldisorders.D.

Explorethelinkbetweensleepandbrainhealth.【答案】8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)去甲腎上腺素在大腦清理過程中起關(guān)鍵作用，研究成果或能為改善睡眠及相關(guān)神經(jīng)疾病研究提供見解。

8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Scientistshaveknownthatthebrainhasabuiltinwasteremovalsystem,calledtheglymphatic(膠質(zhì)淋巴的)system,whichcirculatesfluidinthebrainandspinalcordtoclearoutwaste.(科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)知道，大腦有一個內(nèi)置的廢物清除系統(tǒng)，叫做膠質(zhì)淋巴系統(tǒng)，它使大腦和脊髓中的液體循環(huán)以清除廢物)”可知，膠質(zhì)淋巴系統(tǒng)的功能是清除大腦廢物。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Nedergaard的話“It’sliketurningonthedishwasherbeforeyougotobedandwakingupwithacleanbrain(這就像你在睡覺前打開洗碗機(jī)，醒來時大腦就干凈了)”可知，Nedergaard通過將大腦清理過程和洗碗機(jī)工作進(jìn)行比較來闡述大腦清理過程。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Tofindclues,Nedergaardandherteamlookedintowhathappensinmicewhenthebrainsleeps.Specifically,theyfocusedontherelationshipbetweennorepinephrineandbloodflowduringdeepslumber.Theyfoundthatnorepinephrinewavesrelatetovariationsinbrainbloodvolume,suggestingnorepinephrinecausesarhythmicpulsationinthebloodvessels.(為了找到線索，Nedergaard和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)研究了老鼠大腦在睡眠時的情況。具體來說，他們專注于深度睡眠期間去甲腎上腺素和血液流動之間的關(guān)系。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)去甲腎上腺素波與大腦血容量的變化有關(guān)，這表明去甲腎上腺素會導(dǎo)致血管有節(jié)奏地脈動)”可知，該段主要介紹了研究人員的研究過程和發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nowthatweknownorepinephrineisdrivingthecleaningofthebrain,wemayfigureouthowtogetpeoplealongandrestorativesleep(既然我們知道去甲腎上腺素推動了大腦的清理，我們也許能想出如何讓人們獲得長時間的、有恢復(fù)作用的睡眠)”可知，研究人員接下來會研究如何提高睡眠質(zhì)量。故選A項(xiàng)。DAteamofmarinescientistsfromtheUniversityofSydneyhaspublishedthefirstpeer-reviewedstudydocumentingtheshockingcoralbleaching(白化)eventsthatoccurredonthesouthernGreatBarrierReefinearly2024.LedbyProfessorMariaByrnefromtheSchoolofLifeandEnvironmentalSciences,theresearchhighlightsthealarmingimpactofunprecedentedmarineheatwavesoncoralecosystems,raisingurgentconcernsformarinebiodiversityandthecommunitiesthatdependonthesevitalecosystems.Thestudyprovidescriticalinsightsintotheextentofcoralbleachingandmortality(死亡率)duringthe2023-2024globalmarineheatwave.Theresearchteamcarefullytrackedthehealthof462coralcoloniesattheUniversityofSydney’sGreatBarrierReefresearchstationatOneTreeIslandoveraperiodof161days.Theresultsrevealedthat66percentofthecolonieswerebleachedbyFebruary2024and80percentbyApril.ByJuly,44percentofthebleachedcolonieshaddied,withsomecoralgenera,suchasAcropora,experiencingashocking95percentmortalityrate.“Thisresearchisawake-upcallforpolicymakersandconservationists.Theresilience(恢復(fù)力)ofcoralreefsisbeingtestedlikeneverbefore,andwemustprioritisestrategiesthatenhancetheirabilitytowithstandclimatechange.Ourfindingsunderscoretheneedforimmediateandeffectivemanagementinterventionstosafeguardtheseecosystems,”saidByrne.Theresearchalsohighlightsthecomplexinterplaybetweenheatstress,diseaseonsetandcoralmortality.Notably,Gonioporacoralsdevelopedblackbanddisease,contributingtothehighmortalityratesobserved.Thestudyemphasisesthattherapidonsetofbleachinganddiseaseincoralspreviouslyconsideredresilientposessignificantchallengesforpredictingthefuturecompositionofcoralreefecosystemsinawarmingworld.Theimplicationsofthisresearchextendbeyondtheecologyandconservation.Coralreefsofferessentialservicestohumancommunities,includingfisheries,tourism,andcoastalprotection.AstheGreatBarrierReeffacesincreasingthreatsfromclimatechange,thestudycallsforacollaborativeapproachtoconservationthatinvolveslocalcommunities,scientists,andpolicymakers.12.

Howmaymarinescientistsreacttotheresultoftheresearch?A.

Alarmed. B.

Surprised. C.

Indifferent. D.

Disappointed.13.

WhatdidByrnewanttoconveyinparagraph5?A.

Theneedformoreresearchoncoralbleaching.B.

Theimportanceofcoralreefsformarinebiodiversity.C.

Theurgencyforimmediatemanagementinterventions.D.

Theresilienceofcoralreefsinthefaceofclimatechange.14.

Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutthefutureofcoralreefs?A.

Theywillrecoverquickly.B.

Theirfatewillcountonhumanprotection.C.

Theywillbefreefromclimatechange.D.

Theywillbenefitfromhumanactivities.15.

Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

TheBeautyoftheGreatBarrierReefB.

StrategiesforCoralReefConservationC.

ANewMethodforStudyingCoralBleachingD.

CycleofCoralBleachingatDangerouslevels【答案】12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是悉尼大學(xué)的一支海洋科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)研究，該研究記錄了2024年初南大堡礁發(fā)生的珊瑚白化事件。研究表明，前所未有的海洋熱浪對珊瑚生態(tài)系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生了驚人的影響，引發(fā)了人們對海洋生物多樣性和依賴這些生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的社區(qū)的深切擔(dān)憂?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theresultsrevealedthat66percentofthecolonieswerebleachedbyFebruary2024and80percentbyApril.ByJuly,44percentofthebleachedcolonieshaddied,withsomecoralgenera,suchasAcropora,experiencingashocking95percentmortalityrate.(結(jié)果顯示，到2024年2月，66%的珊瑚群落已經(jīng)白化，4月時這一比例達(dá)到80%。到了7月，44%的白化珊瑚群落已經(jīng)死亡，其中一些珊瑚屬，如鹿角珊瑚屬，死亡率高達(dá)驚人的95%。)”可知，白化的情況很嚴(yán)重，所以海洋科學(xué)家對這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果會感到驚恐，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thisresearchisawake-upcallforpolicymakersandconservationists.Theresilience(恢復(fù)力)ofcoralreefsisbeingtestedlikeneverbefore,andwemustprioritisestrategiesthatenhancetheirabilitytowithstandclimatechange.Ourfindingsunderscoretheneedforimmediateandeffectivemanagementinterventionstosafeguardtheseecosystems(這項(xiàng)研究為政策制定者和環(huán)保主義者敲響了警鐘。珊瑚礁的恢復(fù)能力正受到前所未有的考驗(yàn)，我們必須優(yōu)先考慮提高它們抵御氣候變化能力的戰(zhàn)略。我們的研究結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)，需要采取立即有效的管理干預(yù)措施來保護(hù)這些生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”可知，Byrne在第5段想表達(dá)的意思是立即進(jìn)行管理干預(yù)的緊迫性。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AstheGreatBarrierReeffacesincreasingthreatsfromclimatechange,thestudycallsforacollaborativeapproachtoconservationthatinvolveslocalcommunities,scientists,andpolicymakers.(由于大堡礁面臨著越來越多的氣候變化威脅，這項(xiàng)研究呼吁采取一種包括當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)、科學(xué)家和政策制定者在內(nèi)的合作方式來保護(hù)大堡礁。)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究表明珊瑚礁的未來的命運(yùn)取決于人類的保護(hù)。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第四段“Theresultsrevealedthat66percentofthecolonieswerebleachedbyFebruary2024and80percentbyApril.ByJuly,44percentofthebleachedcolonieshaddied,withsomecoralgenera,suchasAcropora,experiencingashocking95percentmortalityrate.(結(jié)果顯示，到2024年2月，66%的珊瑚群落已經(jīng)白化，4月時這一比例達(dá)到80%。到了7月，44%的白化珊瑚群落已經(jīng)死亡，其中一些珊瑚屬，如鹿角珊瑚屬，死亡率高達(dá)驚人的95%。)”可知，本文主要講的是悉尼大學(xué)的一支海洋科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)研究，該研究記錄了2024年初南大堡礁發(fā)生的珊瑚白化事件。研究表明，前所未有的海洋熱浪對珊瑚生態(tài)系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生了驚人的影響，引發(fā)了人們對海洋生物多樣性和依賴這些生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的社區(qū)的深切擔(dān)憂，因此最好的標(biāo)題是D選項(xiàng)“CycleofCoralBleachingatDangerouslevels(珊瑚白化周期處于危險(xiǎn)水平)”。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowsomeonewhosepresencejustseemstolightuparoom.Somehow,theyalwaysleavealastingimpressionthatmakeseveryonethinkthatthey’reastandoutperson!

____16____

Here’salookatsomebehaviorsthatleadtoagoodreputation.____17____

You’vegotfriendswhoarealwaystherewhenyoucallforhelp,whetherit’smovingacouchorplanningasurpriseparty.Thesearethekindofpeopleyourememberfondlyfortheireagernesstostepinwithouthesitation.They’rethefirsttovolunteerandthelasttoleave.Why?Becausetheywanttomakesureeveryonearoundthemisokaybeforetheythinkofthemselves.Theykeeptheirpromises.

____18____

That’swhythosewhomakeahabitofkeepingtheirpromisesaresuchreliablepillars(支柱)inanycommunityorgroup.Peoplerelyonthembecausetheymatchtheirwordswithactionsconsistently,whetherit’sforasmalltaskoramajorcommitment.Youcanalwayscountonthemtofollowthrough!They’reauthentic.Genuinepeoplearelikeabreathoffreshair.

____19____

Youalwaysknowwhereyoustandwiththem,andthat’sacomfortableplacetobe!Theirauthenticityencouragesotherstolettheirguarddownandbereal,too.Eventually,thiscreatesmoremeaningfulrelationshipsthatarefarmoresatisfying.They’requicktoadmitmistakes.Nothingsays“humble”and“honest”morethanadmittingwhenyou’rewrong.It’srefreshingtomeetsomeonewhocanowntheirslip-upswithoutmakingexcuses.Itshowsgreatmaturity.Plus,suchopennessoftenencouragesotherpeopletobejustasforthcoming.Itcreatesanenvironmentoftransparencyandforgivenessthatbenefitseveryone.

____20____A.

They’reeagertolendahand.B.

Butwhatexactlyaretheydoingright?C.

Trustishardtoearnandeasytolose.D.

Doyouwanttobearespectableperson?E.

Theyturntoothersforhelpwhenintrouble.F.

Nowonderthiskindofbehaviorearnssomuchrespect.G.

Theystaytruetothemselvesinawaythatmakesthemverylikableandtrustworthy.【答案】16.B

17.A

18.C

19.G

20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些能讓人獲得良好聲譽(yù)的行為，如樂于助人、信守承諾、真誠待人、勇于認(rèn)錯等?！?6題詳解】上文“Weallknowsomeonewhosepresencejustseemstolightuparoom.Somehow,theyalwaysleavealastingimpressionthatmakeseveryonethinkthatthey’reastandoutperson!(我們都認(rèn)識這樣的人，他們一出現(xiàn)就能讓整個房間都亮起來。不知為何，他們總能給人留下深刻的印象，讓每個人都覺得他們是出類拔萃的人!)”描述了那些能給人留下深刻印象的人，下文“Here’salookatsomebehaviorsthatleadtoagoodreputation.(下面來看看一些能帶來良好聲譽(yù)的行為)”引出下文要介紹的行為。B選項(xiàng)“Butwhatexactlyaretheydoingright?(但他們到底做對了什么呢?)”承上啟下，既承接上文提到的那些出眾的人，又引出下文要介紹的具體行為，上下文邏輯連貫。故選B項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】此空為主旨句；下文“You’vegotfriendswhoarealwaystherewhenyoucallforhelp,whetherit’smovingacouchorplanningasurpriseparty.Thesearethekindofpeopleyourememberfondlyfortheireagernesstostepinwithouthesitation.(你有這樣的朋友，無論你什么時候?qū)で髱椭?，無論是搬沙發(fā)還是策劃驚喜派對，他們總會在你身邊。你會深情地記住這些人，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸呛敛华q豫地伸出援手)”介紹了那些樂于助人的朋友。A選項(xiàng)“They’reeagertolendahand.(他們樂于助人)”概括了下文的內(nèi)容，引出下文對樂于助人者的描述，適合作段首主題句。故選A項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】上文“Theykeeptheirpromises.(他們信守承諾)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了信守承諾這一行為，下文“That’swhythosewhomakeahabitofkeepingtheirpromisesaresuchreliablepillars(支柱)inanycommunityorgroup.(這就是為什么那些養(yǎng)成信守承諾習(xí)慣的人在任何社區(qū)或群體中都是如此可靠的支柱)”說明信守承諾的人很可靠。C選項(xiàng)“Trustishardtoearnandeasytolose.(信任很難贏得卻很容易失去)”解釋了信守承諾的重要性，因?yàn)樾攀爻兄Z才能贏得他人的信任，與上下文邏輯相符。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“They’reauthentic.Genuinepeoplearelikeabreathoffreshair.(他們很真誠。真誠的人就像一股清新的空氣)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了真誠，下文“Youalwaysknowwhereyoustandwiththem,andthat’sacomfortableplacetobe!(你總是知道和他們相處的立場，那是一個讓人舒服的狀態(tài)!)”進(jìn)一步說明和真誠的人相處的感受。G選項(xiàng)“Theystaytruetothemselvesinawaythatmakesthemverylikableandtrustworthy.(他們堅(jiān)持做自己，這種方式讓他們非常可愛且值得信賴)”具體解釋了真誠的人的特點(diǎn)，與上下文銜接緊密。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Nothingsays‘humble’and‘honest’morethanadmittingwhenyou’rewrong.It’srefreshingtomeetsomeonewhocanowntheirslipupswithoutmakingexcuses.Itshowsgreatmaturity.Plus,suchopennessoftenencouragesotherpeopletobejustasforthcoming.Itcreatesanenvironmentoftransparencyandforgivenessthatbenefitseveryone.(沒有什么比承認(rèn)自己的錯誤更能體現(xiàn)“謙遜”和“誠實(shí)”了。遇到一個能坦然承認(rèn)自己失誤而不找借口的人，會讓人耳目一新。這顯示出極大的成熟。此外，這種坦誠往往會鼓勵其他人也同樣坦誠。它營造了一個透明和寬容的環(huán)境，讓每個人都受益。)”闡述了勇于認(rèn)錯的好處。F選項(xiàng)“Nowonderthiskindofbehaviorearnssomuchrespect.(難怪這種行為會贏得如此多的尊重)”對上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，說明勇于認(rèn)錯的行為值得尊重，與上文邏輯一致。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分

語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Foryears,NicoleLaenohadhopedtoattendtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Toher

___21___

,sheknewshewasnotofferedaspotintheuniversitythisyear.Eventhoughthe

___22___

wasn’twhatLaenohadwanted,shesharedher

___23___

reactiononline,gettingover47millionviewsandover44,000

___24___

,oneofwhichwasfromABCNewsreporterRachelScott,“Igot

___25___

bymydreamschoollikeyoubutitwasthe

___26___

thingthateverhappenedtome.Youcan’t

___27___

allthethingsinthefuturebutoneday,

___28___

andyou’llseeitleadyoutowhereyoushouldbe.Soitmightnotbethatbad.”WhenLaenogotherrejectionletterfromherdreamschool,itwasjustkindoflikea

___29___

toherheart.Butsheknewshewouldgetthroughthe

____30____

timetogetherwithherfamilybyherside.Laenosaidshehas

____31____

crieditallout,soshehasdecidedtoattendanotherschool.Toanyotherseniorswhoaregoingthroughthis

____32____

andmaybearestillfeelingthedisappointmentandloss,____33____

italloutifnecessarybuttheywillgotoaplacewheretheyunderstandthatrejectionisa(n)

____34____

andtheywillendupwheretheyaresupposedto,happyand

____35____

foradifferentthing.21.A.

disappointment B.

anger C.

surprise D.

relief22.A.

offer B.

result C.

purpose D.

chance23.A.

physical B.

social C.

emotional D.

technical24.A.

stories B.

requests C.

comments D.

warnings25.A.

reported B.

rejected C.

respected D.

confused26.A.

best B.

hardest C.

warmest D.

rarest27.A.

mix B.

keep C.

expose D.

predict28.A.

givein B.

wakeup C.

calmdown D.

lookback29.A.

comfort B.

promise C.

knife D.

favor30.A.

absurd B.

tough C.

lucky D.

peaceful31.A.

probably B.

hardly C.

regularly D.

suddenly32.A.

operation B.

movement C.

eme