2025年哈爾濱科學(xué)技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Lastweek,thetwinschoseadressfor（）motherasabirthdaygift.(1分)A、herB、themC、theirD、his正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查代詞。句意為：“上周，雙胞胎為他們的媽媽選了一件連衣裙作為生日禮物?！备鶕?jù)twins可知，代詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A和D;根據(jù)空格后的mother可知，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾。故選C。2、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-（）,please.(1分)A、TwoglassofwaterB、TwoglassofwatersC、TwocupsofteaD、Twocupsofteas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)。句意為：“—-女孩們，你們想喝點(diǎn)什么?——請(qǐng)來(lái)兩杯茶?！眊lass意為“玻璃杯”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，意為“玻璃”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)作“玻璃杯”講，前面有two修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式glasses,所以排除A和B;cup意為“杯子”,是可數(shù)名詞，前用two修飾時(shí)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式cups,tea為不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除D。故選C。3、Youshould（）watchedTV.Thereissomuchworktodo.(1分)A、nothaveB、havenotC、notD、nothaving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“你本不應(yīng)該看電視，你有許多的工作要做?！眘houldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)做，是對(duì)過(guò)去的一種虛擬。故選A。4、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.

Sally:(1)

Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.

Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)

Toby:Thankyou.

Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)

Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.

Sally:That'snice.(4)

Toby:Umm,justone.

Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?

Toby:No,justEnglish.

Sally:Oh,Isee.

Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?

Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?

Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：G5、ThefirstOlympicsinmoderntimes_______in1896.

(1分)A、wastakenplaceB、wereheldC、washeldD、werehappened正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析近代第一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)于1896年舉行。B正確，被舉行，A/D不對(duì)，應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)式，C不對(duì)，Olympics為復(fù)數(shù)。6、材料

Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗蟲(chóng)),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(處方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”O(jiān)nerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,Johnthe

Baptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Wherecanyoufindwaysofcookinglocustsaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

Locust-effected

countries.B、AU.Nsite.C、

Africa.D、AnAfricanwebsite.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B7、Johnran（）ofallinthesportsmeeting.Weareproudofhim.(1分)A、fastB、fasterC、fastestD、slowest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上John在所有人中跑得最快，我們都為他自豪?！备鶕?jù)比較的范圍ofall可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，所以排除A和B;根據(jù)“Weareproudofhim.”可知，他應(yīng)該是跑得最快的。故選C。8、Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor________hefinishedmedicalschool.

(1分)A、afterB、sothatC、butD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我表弟讀完醫(yī)學(xué)院后成為一名鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生。考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。after在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，因果。結(jié)合句意可知，“becameacountrydoctor

”發(fā)生在“finishedmedicalschool”之后，所以用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。9、There________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.

(1分)A、willhaveB、willbeC、aregoingtobeD、isgoingtohave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析今天下午將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。此題重點(diǎn)考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。10、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(3)選（）(1分)A、understand

B、believe

C、say

D、expect正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B11、Somearehaving________afternoonteaathomeorwalkingtopubsandhaving________drink．

(1分)A、a;theB、the;/C、an;aD、/;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析有些人在家喝下午茶，或步行去酒吧喝一杯。havetea

haveadrink喝一杯12、Jack（）hishomeworkyet,sohewon'tgooutwithhisfriends.(1分)A、finishesB、hasfinishedC、doesn'tfinishD、hasn'tfinished正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D13、Ihelpedcarrytheyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something_______tome.

(1分)A、happenedB、occurredC、appliedD、appealed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)我看著他的臉時(shí)，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“想到”，而不是“發(fā)生”，happen后接不定式，是""碰巧""的意思。故選B。14、Lifeis（）one-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“人生是一條單行道。無(wú)論你如何改變，都無(wú)法回頭?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。“一條單行道”表泛指，且one以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a。故選B。15、Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_________goingtovisitthemuseumnextweek.

(1分)A、areB、isC、wasD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析下周，不僅是學(xué)生，而且老師還要去參觀博物館。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與就近的主語(yǔ)theteacher保持一致。故選B。16、Thebabypandalooksso（）thatmanyvisitorswouldliketotakepictureswithit.(1分)A、gentlyB、simplyC、lovelyD、politely正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“熊貓寶寶看起來(lái)如此可愛(ài)以至于很多游客都想和它合影?！眑ook是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選C。17、Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.

(1分)A、soB、forC、butD、or

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)工作了十個(gè)小時(shí)，但是沒(méi)人休息?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；for為了；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，“連續(xù)工作十小時(shí)”和“不休息”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。18、Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion（）yet.(1分)A、hasnotdecidedB、hasnotbeendecidedC、havenotdecidedD、havenotbeendecided正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】19、-Shallwestartrightnow?Ourtrainleavesinhalfanhour.-_____!I’llfinishpackinginaminute.

(1分)A、HangonB、HangupC、KeeponD、Keepaway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。AHangon請(qǐng)稍等；別掛斷；BHangup掛斷電話；CKeepon繼續(xù)，別放棄；DKeepaway遠(yuǎn)離..，避開(kāi)；句意：-我們現(xiàn)在就可以，好嗎？火車半小時(shí)以后離開(kāi)。-請(qǐng)稍等，我馬上就打包整理好了。根據(jù)句意可知后者請(qǐng)求對(duì)方稍等片刻。故A項(xiàng)正確。20、Mike________themildweatherinthesouthnow.

(1分)A、usedtoB、beusedtoC、wasusedtoD、isusedto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析邁克現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了南方的溫和天氣。usedto意為“過(guò)去經(jīng)?！?，后接動(dòng)詞原形；beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，從now和Mike可知，be應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)21、Whydoyouwantanewjob（）you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D22、—I’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I___hereforjustafewminutes.

(1分)A、cameB、havebeenC、havecomeD、hadcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析--非常抱歉讓你久等了。--沒(méi)關(guān)系。我在這里才幾分鐘。根據(jù)句意＂我來(lái)這兒僅僅幾分鐘．＂以及for＋一段時(shí)間可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故可排除AD。再根據(jù)come是短暫性動(dòng)詞，后面不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故可排除C。故選：B。排除比較法，根據(jù)上下文意思或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài)，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案．23、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、yourself

B、yourcustomer

C、hisinterest

D、yourproduct正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D24、Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleinthesamecompanygotoworkInonecarandsharethe_______

toreduceairpollution.

(1分)A、valueB、costC、pleasureD、opinion正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯:cost:花費(fèi)。翻譯:目前，越來(lái)越多的同一個(gè)公司的人乘一輛車去工作，分擔(dān)消耗來(lái)減少空氣污染。A項(xiàng)意為價(jià)值;B項(xiàng)意為消耗，花費(fèi);C項(xiàng)意為快樂(lè);D項(xiàng)意為意見(jiàn)。根據(jù)句意指分擔(dān)消耗，選B25、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第17空填（）。(1分)A、bodyB、partC、soulD、head正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。body意為“身體”;part意為“部分”;soul意為“靈魂；心靈”;head意為“頭”。從however判斷，此處指與前面所提到的物質(zhì)追求是相反的，而且由and也可斷定此空和spirit是同類名詞。故選C。26、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”

(1分)A、emptyB、blueC、highD、wide正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。Aempty空的；Bblue藍(lán)色的；Chigh搞得；Dwide寬的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，有太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候，天空是藍(lán)色的，故選B。27、—Howdidyoufindhimout?—I______hisnamebychanceonthelist.

(1分)A、camedownB、cameaboutC、cameupD、cameacross正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：——你怎么發(fā)現(xiàn)他的？——我是偶然在名單上看見(jiàn)他的名字的。Acamedown下來(lái)；Bcameabout發(fā)生；Ccameup提出；Dcameacross偶然遇到。根據(jù)bychanceonthelist.可知這里意思是我是偶然在名單上看見(jiàn)他的名字的。故選D。28、Bobdoesn’thavetime________volleyballwithmenow.

(1分)A、toplayB、playC、playingD、toplaying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事，是固定搭配，選項(xiàng)BCD都不符合語(yǔ)法。

鮑勃現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間和我一起打排球了。

29、—Where'sLucy?She'slefta（）sayingthatshehastogohome.(1分)A、excuseB、sentenceC、newsD、message正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“——Lucy在哪里?——她留下信息說(shuō)她不得不回家了?！眑eaveamessage是固定搭配，意為“留言；留話”,“sayingthatshehastogohome”作message的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。30、（）isdifficultforme（）goodbyetomyclassmates.(1分)A、It;tosayB、It;sayingC、That;tosayD、That;saying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意為：“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)跟同學(xué)們說(shuō)再見(jiàn)是很困難的。”動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為避免頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式放于后面。故選A。31、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”

(1分)A、empty

B、blue

C、high

D、wide正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。Aempty空的；Bblue藍(lán)色的；Chigh搞得；Dwide寬的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，有太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候，天空是藍(lán)色的，故選B。32、Thewholeworldmustsparenoeffortto________theproblemscausedbyglobalwarming.

(1分)A、chooseB、ignoreC、solveD、mention正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：全世界必須不遺余力地解決全球變暖帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。A、choose選擇；B、ignore忽略，忽視；C、solve解決；D、mention提到，提及。根據(jù)空后的賓語(yǔ)“theproblems（問(wèn)題）”再結(jié)合句意，可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是“解決”。故選C項(xiàng)。33、Don'tgotoplayfootball_____youfinishyourhomework.

(1分)A、afterB、untilC、whenD、because正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析不要去踢足球，直到你完成你的作業(yè)。until意為“到…時(shí)，直到…為止”用于否定句，not...until的意思是“直到…才”34、OurteacherpraisedJack（）helpingablindmancrossthebusyroad.(1分)A、withB、forC、inD、by正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“因?yàn)閹椭晃幻と舜┻^(guò)擁擠的馬路，老師表?yè)P(yáng)了Jack?！眆or此處表原因，為介詞而不是連詞，語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有bccausc強(qiáng)烈。故選B。35、Thelightswentout（）theywerereading.(1分)A、whileB、beforeC、afterD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A36、—CanIhelpyou,Sir?—I'dliketohave100（）.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.(1分)A、pieceofpaperB、piecesofpaperC、piecesofpapersD、pieceofpaper正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)。句意為：“——需要我?guī)兔幔壬?——我想要一百?gòu)埣?。我想要學(xué)生們畫(huà)畫(huà)。”paper為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示數(shù)量時(shí)與量詞piece連用，根據(jù)基數(shù)詞“100”可知，piece應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。37、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(6)選（）(1分)A、vegetables

B、chickens

C、gardens

D、houses正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C38、_______whathehadalready,thenewstampswerenotveryinteresting.

(1分)A、ComparingwithB、ReplacedtoC、ComparedwithD、Compared正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析和他已經(jīng)有的郵票相比，新郵票并不是很有趣．compare作動(dòng)詞是比較，compareAwithB，表示把A和B比較；comparedwith是與…相比，過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成的動(dòng)作，且常用于句首39、CanIhavesome（）stamps?(1分)A、fifty-centB、fiftycentsC、fifty-centsD、fiftycents'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析fifty-cent五角的；為復(fù)合形容詞。40、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、allB、bothC、eitherD、neither正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析題目中出現(xiàn)了three，表示三者以上用all，兩者以上用both。41、-Tom,it'srainingcatsanddogsoutside,take（）umbrellawithyou.—OK,Mum.ButIcan'tfind（）oneIputinthebasketyesterday.(1分)A、the;theB、the;anC、an;theD、a:the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“——Tom,外面下大雨了，帶把傘吧?！玫?，媽媽。但是我找不到昨天我放在籃子里的那把傘了。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。第一個(gè)空“一把傘”表泛指，umbrella是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞，所以用an;第二個(gè)空表特指，特指“昨天放在籃子里的那把傘”,所以用the。故選C。42、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、in

B、by

C、for

D、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D43、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第17空填（）。(1分)A、lonelyB、aloneC、togetherD、aswell正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。lonely意為“孤獨(dú)地”;alone意為“單獨(dú)地”;together意為“一起”;aswell意為“也”。根據(jù)下文的“Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour”可知，此處指他繼續(xù)一個(gè)人挖。故選B。44、—I'msorry;Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You（）yourtemperbutthat'sOK.(1分)K、A、havelostB、hadlostC、didloseD、werelosing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“-對(duì)不起，我不應(yīng)該對(duì)你無(wú)理的。——你確實(shí)發(fā)脾氣了，但沒(méi)關(guān)系?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用“助動(dòng)詞do/does/did十動(dòng)詞原形”。故選C。45、Imadeaspecialcardformyfather（）Father'sDaythisyear.(1分)A、inB、atC、onD、during正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“今年父親節(jié)我給爸爸做了一張?zhí)貏e的卡片。”具體的某一天用介詞on。故選C46、Willyou______meafavor,please?Myluggageistooheavy.

(1分)A、doB、takeC、giveD、bring正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？我的行李太重了。A、do做；B、take拿走；C、give給；D、bring帶來(lái)。dosb.afavor為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“幫某人一個(gè)忙”。故選A。47、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhat