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SpaceExplorationReadingandThinkingPre-reading:ThinkandtalkWhatdoyouthinkarethemainreasonsforspaceexploration?spaceexplorationScientificexperimentsCuriosityAdvanceoftechnologyNewknowledgeWhatmaythepassagebeabout?spaceexplorationSeveralsentenceshavebeenremovedfromit.Circlethehintsofthesesentencesandchoosethecorrectsentence(A-D)tofilleachgap.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.指代新話題轉(zhuǎn)折詞表并列時(shí)間順序指代Arewealone?What'soutthere?”Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospaceandoutthesecretsoftheuniverse._______________________________________.B邏輯線索:遞進(jìn);同范疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)ReadforinformationAlthoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.Para.1ReadforinformationAlthoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.“Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace._____________.On4October1957,...andon12April1961,...Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,...Para.2D邏輯線索:時(shí)間;語義:概括ReadforinformationAlthoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity._________.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR'sSoyuz11andAmerica'sChallenger
diedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploreuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks....Para.3A同一語義反復(fù)出現(xiàn),加以概括_________.Europe,theUS,andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexplorsplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturedicoverieswillnotonly
enable
ustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelp
ussurvivewelllintothefuture.C同一語義高頻復(fù)現(xiàn)ReadforinformationAlthoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.Para.5ReadingStrategymainideaofeachParatopicsentencerepeatedwords/ideasSummarizethemainidea Whenthemainideaisnotclearlystatedinatopicsentence,youshouldreadthefullparagraphorpassagecarefullyandfindthewordsorideasthatrepeatthemselves.Theyarelikelyevidenceoftheauthor’smainidea.Paragraph1:“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistworkhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.repeatedwords/ideasHumanshavealwayshad__________________
aboutspace.anaturalcuriosityParagraph2Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealizestheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospaceandon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,“That’sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankind.”Followingthis,manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample,America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatoday. Howdoesthewritershowtheachievementsinspaceexploration?Byusingexamples C.Bygivingspecificnumber Bymakingcomparison D.Bygivingdefinition__________________successfullyexploredspaceinthe20thcenturySovietandAmericaBeforethemid-20thcenturyOn4Oct.1957
On12Apr.1961On20Jul.1969On5Sep.1977animpossibledreamTheSputnik1________was_________bytheUSSRand______________________aroundEarth.YuriGagarinbecamethe_____personintheworldto_______space.NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersonto___________themoon.Voyager1waslaunchedto______deepspace,and___________today.arealitydeterminationpersistencecuriosityeffortambitionThat’sonesmallstepforaman,agiantleapformankind.Para.2Travellingintospacewasan_________dream.impossiblelaunchedsuccessfullyorbitedfirstgointostepontostudytransmitsdatasatelliteParagraph3Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitehugerisks.AnexampleofthisongoingworkintheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard,providingacontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.Despite____________,exploration_________.greatriskscontinuesCriticalThinking010203Isitworthwhilefortheastronautstoexplorethespace?Why?
Paragraph4:China’sspaceprogramstartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethe3rdcountryintheworldtoindependentlyandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.Thissignalled
onestepfurtherinChina'splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.brightChinahas_____________________inspaceexplorationintheearly21stcentury.madegreatprogressPara.4In2003Chinabecamethethirdcountryto______________sendhumansintospaceintheShenzhou5___________.ChinalauncheditintospaceandTianzhou1to______withit.
__________asecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinese__________.followedbythe_________JadeRabbitstudiesthemoon’s_________.
Shenzhou6and7
Tiangong2spacelab
Chang’e4________thesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomake______________and______________.SpaceexplorationwitnessesChina’sprogress.independentlyspacecraftcompletedspacewalkvehiclesurfacedockexploremeasurementsobservations
China’shistoryofspaceexploration.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.
Europe,theUS,andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture. Whatistheattitudeofscientists?
pessimistic B.disappointedC.puzzled D.positiveParagraph5:Thefutureofspaceexplorationremains________.brightWhatdoesthetitle“Space:TheFinalFrontier”mean?
Whydoestheauthorusethistitle?Chinesemeaning:_________________Frontier:_________,whichmightmean_____________________________________________太空:最后的邊境orexplorationedge.theborderhuman’srecognitionedgeSummaryofthetextPara2.AchievementsofUSandUSSRPara3.SpaceexplorationcontinuesinspiteofgreatrisksPara4.China’sachievementsPara5.ThefutureofspaceexplorationSpace:TheFinalFrontierPara1:PeoplearecuriousaboutspaceDreamFutureRealityTestforgoals1.WhenwastheSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbythe
USSR?2.Thefirstmansteppedontothemoonin______
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.autumn
D.winter3.Whatdoes"it"(Sentence4inParagraph4)most
probablyreferto?
A.
Chang'e4.
B.
Shenzhou7spacecraft.
C.
JadeRabbit.
D.
TheTiangong2spacelab.4.
Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?
A.
Bygivingexamples.
B.
Bystatingarguments.
C.
Byexplainingstatisticaldata.
D.
Byprovidingresearchresults.語法填空
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