話題9正確的人生態(tài)度，公民義務(wù)與社會(huì)責(zé)任Ⅰ.閱讀理解Theartifacts(文物)aresilentwitnessesofbygoneeras.Itisonlyinamuseumthatyoucanreconnectwiththepast.IfyouarevisitingmuseumsinSydney，thefollowingwillofferyouthebestexperiencesthatreflectonthediversehistoryofAustraliaanditspeople.PowerhouseMuseumIncaseyouarevisitingSydneywithyourfamily，thismuseumoffersoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesinthiscity.Themuseum’sexhibitsaredevotedtodisplayingtechnologiesthathavetransformedourworld.Detailinginnovationsinspacetravel，nuclearscienceandtheworkingsoflight，electricityandgravity，theywillsurelyinterestyourentirefamily，especiallytheyoungones.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseumAustraliaissurroundedbywater.Gettingsomeinsightsintohowthishugelandrelatestoitssurroundingwatersisquitehelpfulasitisexciting.LearnhowAustraliaanditspeoplehavebeenaffectedbythewaters.GobackinhistoryandlearnabouttheexperiencesofthefirstpeoplebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.TheSeaJourneysexhibittakescareofthis.AustralianMuseumImaginecomingfacetofacewithtencompletedinosaurskeletonsintheDinosaurexhibit！Asyouwalkthroughthemuseum，youwillcomeacrosstheExploringAustraliaexhibitwhichwilltakeyouthroughstuffedrecreationsofsomeofAustralia’smostdangerousanimalsincludingthenow－extinctTasmanianTiger，tenmostpoisonoussnakesandanumberofcrocodiles.Certainly，thisisamuseumyouwillnotwanttomissouton.MuseumofSydneyHereyouwilllearneverythingabouttherichanddiversehistoryofthiscity.Thedigitalpresentationswillinterestyou.GettheopportunitytoviewahugerangeofartifactsfromSydney’shistory.Thegiftshopinthemuseumgivesyouawiderangeofspecialgiftstochooseforyourlovedones.1.WhatisspecialaboutPowerhouseMuseum?A.It’sespeciallykid－friendly.B.Itsexhibitsarethelatest.C.IttellsAustralia’searlyhistory.D.ItreflectsSydney’slifenearthesea.2.WheredoestheExploringAustraliaexhibittakeplace?A.PowerhouseMuseum.B.MuseumofSydney.C.AustralianMuseum.D.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum.3.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthistext?A.Students. B.Tourists.C.Historians. D.Journalists.ManyofushaveheardofAlexHonnold，whomadehistoryin2018whenhebecamethefirstmantoclimbElCaptainwithoutropesorsafetyequipment.Buthismother，DierdreWolownick，justbecametheoldestwomantoconquerthefamouspeak.ShereachedthetoponSeptember23—themorningofher70thbirthday.Dierdre，thewriterandlanguageteacher，decidedtotakeupclimbingasameansofconnectingmorewithherson.In2008，accompaniedbyhersonAlex，shevisitedaclimbinggymandcompleted12routesthatfirstdaywithhishelp，butitwasmonthsbeforesheworkedupthecouragetoreturnandpracticeonherown.Dierdrebecamecommittedtothesport，andbegantomeetfriendsandsharpenherskills.Shescaled(攀登)partsofHalfDomeTrailandCathedralPeakatatimewhenmanypeopleatheragearethinkingaboutretirementandslowingdown.ThewriterwouldgoontopublishabookaboutherclimbingexperienceswithAlexcalledTheSharpEndofLife：AMother’sStory.“Asamother，Iamimpressedbythisroleexchangeprocess.Parentsandchildrenoftenwindupchangingrolesinlifeastheygetolder，”shewritesinherbook.“Butnever，Ithought，isthattransformationasobviousaswhentheyclimbtogether.”O(jiān)nSeptember23，Dierdreandherfriendssetoutinthedark，at6am.Therouteissteep(陡峭的)enoughtorequireallfours，grabbingrocksandtreesandwhateverelsewillholdtheweight.Yetdespitealldifficulties，theteammadeittothetop.“Itwasreallyinspiringtowatchherandthentohaveherontopwithallofus，”saidoneofDierdre’sfriends.“Therewasaspeciallookoneveryone’sface.Weknewwherewewere.Weknewhowamazingthemomenttrulywas.”4.WhydidDierdrestartclimbingmountains?A.Toknowhersonbetter.B.Tocelebrateherbirthday.C.Toseekwritinginspiration.D.Tosetanexamplefortheold.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDierdre?A.Patient. B.Courageous.C.Intelligent. D.Generous.6.WhatdoesthelastparagraphtellaboutDierdre’sclimbingjourney?A.Itwasworththeefforts.B.Ittookdaystobecompleted.C.Itwasarrangedonherown.D.Itrequiredspecialequipment.7.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MountainclimbingbenefitshealthB.Amothergoesbeyondherson’swishC.Climbtogether，bondcloserD.Slowdown，betteryourlifeSomewhereneartheNorthPole，inasmalltentonafloatingice，BorgeOusland’ssatellitephonebuzzed.ItwasNovember20，2019，andOusland，theleadingpolarexplorerofhisgeneration，andadventurerMikeHornhadsetouttwomonthsearlierwithagreatgoal：toskiacrossthetopoftheworld.They’dbeenintotalisolation(隔絕)eversince，makingtheirway，stepbystep，alongtheincreasinglyfragile(易碎的)icefloatingovertheArcticOcean.Itwasoneofthemostdaringpolarjourneysinhistory—andthemenwereintrouble.Theicewasbreakingaroundthem，openingingapingcracks(裂縫)，themostcriticalchallenge.Notasingleshiporfishingboatwasaroundthere.Slowedbythepoorconditions，thesledstheypulledwerenearlyemptyoffood.Horn’sfrostbittenhands，virtuallyuselessinthecold，weredangerouslyinfected.Nowtheirexpeditionmanager，LarsEbbesen，wasonthephonefromNorwaywithalifeline.ApassingNorwegianicebreakerhappenedtobeintheseanorthofSvalbardandwouldbrieflybeinpositiontoserveasarefuelingplatformforahelicopter(直升機(jī))toreachthem.Foronedayonly，theycouldberescued.ShouldhegivetheOKtostarttherescue?Ebbesen，whohadworkedwithOuslandforyears，hadneverheardhimsoexhaustedand“intohisresources”.YetthelegendaryArcticstrongman，speakinginawearytone，didnothesitateorconsulthispartner，“No，wewillcontinue.”Newspapersactivelycoveredthemen’sdaringjourneyacrossfrontpagesandTVnewsbroadcastregularupdates.Ousland’ssonwashavingtroublesleepingandtoldreportersthatat57hisfatherwas“notasyoungashewasbefore”.Ousland’smother，whohadneverbeforefelttheneedtocallEbbesenandcheckonhersonduringexpeditions，rangoverandover.ButthetwochosetocontinueandluckilyenoughtheyfinallyarrivedattheNorthPoleandattainedenormouspreciousphotosthere.After87daysinArcticisolation，thetwomencamebackanddeliveredatelevisioninterview.Peoplehonouredthemasnationalheroes.8.Whatwasakeytroublefacingthetwomen?A.Theyranoutoffoodandenergy.B.Horn’shandsweretotallyuseless.C.Theirhealthwasinpoorcondition.D.Floatingicekeptcrackingaroundthem.9.Whatwouldbesenttorescuethemiftheyhadagreed?A.Ahelicopter. B.Arescueteam.C.Anicebreaker. D.Afishingboat.10.HowdidOusland’ssonfeelaboutthejourney?A.Inspired. B.Satisfied.C.Concerned. D.Interested.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleHaveGreatInterestinNorthPoleExpeditionB.TheExplorationConditionsoftheNorthPoleAreToughC.TwoBraveMenMadeanExcitingTriptotheNorthPoleD.TwoFamousExplorersWereSavedDuringTheirExplorationⅡ.七選五(2024·沈陽等地三模)TheBenefitsofAfter－schoolActivitiesYourkidisaskingforpianolessons,joiningasoccerteamortakingballetclasses,butyou’renotsosurethatyourmoneywillbewellspent.__1__，readthesenextbenefitsofparticipatinginhobbiesoutsidethehome.Itmightjustconvinceyoutobookthefirstclass.BuildconfidencethroughcreativehobbiesFromartsandpoemwritingtomusicandcrafts,therearelotsofcreativeafter－schoolactivitiesavailableoutthereforkidsofallages.Notonlydotheseclassesstimulateyourlittleone’simagination,buttheyalsoencouragecuriosity.__2__.Interactingwithothers,sharing,cooperatingandsolvingconflictsarealladdedbonusesandtheyareallextremelyhelpfultoolsinbuildingself－confidence.__3__Thesedays,thefast－pacedworldweliveincausesstresstousall,includingchildren—andprovidingfunenvironmentsandspaceswheretheycanfeelsafeandcreativeisanexcellentideatohelpyourchildreducethestress.__4__.Youhavetoaimtoeliminatethestressorsinyourchild’slife,regardlessofthetypeofstressyourchildisdealingwith,beitthecaseofshyness,socialanxietyorpressurefromschoolo