友好學(xué)校期中聯(lián)考高二英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.GototheOlympicGames. B.Stayathome. C.Visitherfriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:YoupromisedtogototheOlympicGameswithmethisafternoon.Areyoureadytogonow?W:Oh,yes,Ididsaythat.But,asyoucansee,Ihavesomeunexpectedvisitorsnow,soIamafraidIcan’tgoanymore.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whoplantedthetrees?A.Thewoman. B.Henry. C.Someoneelse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DidHenryplantallthetreeshimself?W:Heplannedto,buthehurthishandwhenherodeabike.SoIdidinsteadofhim.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotfiredtoday.B.Shegotpromotedlastweek.C.Shewasfooledbytheman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Trent,I’'vegotsomethingtotellyou.Igotfiredtoday.M:What?!Youjustgotpromotedlastweek!Howcouldtheydothistoyou?!W:AprilFool's!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhydoesMarycalltheman?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Toconfirmanappointment.C.Torescheduleanappointment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,thisisMaryfromDrLewis'soffice.WejustwantedtoremindyouofyourappointmentonFriday.M:Thankyou.Ialmostforgot.W:Sowe'llseeyouonFriday.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewantedtotakethe6:00flight.B.Shechangedthereservationto7:00.C.Shemisunderstoodtheman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyoumakeareservationonthe7:00flight?W:Ithoughtyouwantedtotakethe6:00flight.It’stoolatetochangeitnow.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sdocument?A.It'sabout30,000words B.It'swritteninEnglish C.It'satextbook7.Whichlanguageisthemostdifficultaccordingtotheman?A.Arabic B.Spanish C.English8.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Translatethedocumentherself B.HirethemantodothetranslationC.Lookforanothertranslator【答案】6.B7.A8.C【解析】【詳解】M:Goodmorning,NativeTongueTranslations.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,IwaswonderinghowmuchitwouldcosttotranslateadocumentfromEnglishintoArabic.M:Well,itdependsonthekindofdocument,howlongitis,andwhenyouneeditreturned.Wedon'tdoanytranslationsoftextbooks.W:It'sacookbookabout20,000wordslong.Itisnot.urgent,soyoucansetyourownschedule.M:Well,maam,Arabicisoneofthemostdifficultanguagesintheworld,andtherearen'tverymanytranslatorsparedto,say,Spanish.Inotherwords,thechargeforArabictranslationwillbehigherthanformostotherlanguages.W:Iunderstand.Couldyougivemeanestimate?M:Forthisproject,wewouldchargebetweenfiveandtencentsperword.W:OK.Thanksforyourtime.IthinkIwillkeeplooking.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9.Whydidn’tthewomanseeallofthecollectionsatthemuseum?A.Shespenttoomuchtimeatoneexhibit.B.Themuseumistoolarge.C.Onlythejadeexhibitwasopen.10.Whatdidthewomanlikethemost?A.TheprimitivetoolsofPekingMan.B.Thecollectionofjadefromtheearliesttimeperiod.C.TheartisticworksfromtheQingDynasty.【答案】9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:HaveyoubeentotheNationalMuseumsinceitreopened?M:Nohaveyou?W:Yes.Iwentyesterdaywithsomefriendswhowerevisitingfromoutoftown.Itwaswonderful!Wewereonlyabletoseeafewoftheexhibitsbecausewespentsomuchtimelookingatthejadeexhibit.Itwasamazing.Thejadewassimplyamazing.ThecollectionincludespiecesfromaroundthetimeofPekingManthroughtheQingDynasty.Althoughtheartistryofthelaterpiecesissuperb,IthinkIenjoyedtheearlyonesbest.Thestonesweresobeautiful,thecarvedpatternsweresimpleyetelegant,andtheywerealldonewithsuchprimitivetools—trulyastonishing!M:Thatsoundslikeit’sworthavisit.Mywifewouldprobablyenjoyit,too.Howmuchistheentrancefee?W:That’sthebestpart.LikemostmuseumsinBeijing,admissionisfree!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar?A.Totravelwithherfriends. B.Toshowoff. C.Tobeindependent.12.Wheredoesthegirlstudy?A.Inamiddleschool. B.Inahighschool. C.Inauniversity.13.Whydoesn’tthemanbuyhisdaughteracarnow?A.Hethinkshisdaughteristooyoungtodrive.B.Hewantshisdaughtertoearnacar.C.Hecan’taffordanothercar.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,canIhaveacar?M:Sweetheart,wetalkedaboutthis.Owningacarisabigresponsibility.Gasisprettyexpensivenowadays.Youalsohavetomaintainyourcarproperly,andthatmeans...W:Yeah,1know,Dad!You’vetoldmeathousandtimes!ButhowamIsupposedtobeindependentifyoualwaysdrivemeplaces?M:Well,Ifeelmorefortableknowingthatyou’resafe.W:Doyouknowhowembarrassingitistohaveyourfatherdropyouoffatthemall?Allmyfriendshavecarsoftheirownalready!M:Don’tallofyourfriendshavejobsoftheirown,too?W:Well,yeah,Iguess,but..M:Andhaven’tyourfriendskepttheirgradesupallthroughhighschool?W:Uh...yeah.M:Well,youshowmeareportcardofstraightA’sandtwopaychecksfromanewjob,andthenwe’lltalkaboutacarforyou.W:What?That’ssounfair!M:Lifeisn’tfairsometimes.Butyou’llappreciateyourfuturecarifyouearnit.Whydon’twelookthroughsomecarmagazinessoyoucanseewhatyouareworkingtoward?聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthewoman’s. B.Inthehospital. C.Inanoffice.15.Whatwasthepurposeofthemeeting?A.Tofindoutwhythewoman’srecentworkwaspoor.B.Toaskaboutthewoman’sfamily.C.Tofirethewoman.16.Whathappenedtothewoman’smother?A.Shewasseriouslysick.B.Shehadacaraccident.C.Shediedofstomachcancer.17.WhatwasMr.Travers’attitudetothewomanintheend?A.Hewasangry. B.Hewascritical. C.Hewaskind.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Ms.Robertson,forthepastthreeweeks,Ihavebeengettingplaintsaboutyourwork.W:Uh,whatdoyoumean?Whatkindofplaints?M:Well,yoursupervisortoldmeyou'returningyourreportsin2to3dayslate,you'reoftenabsentfromstaffmeetings,andyouhaven'tbeengettingalongwithyoucolleagues.W:Look,Mr.Travers,Icanexplain..M:Ms.Robertson,Iknowyouhavebeenwithusforawhilenow,butthisbusinessischangingfast.Weneedpeoplewhocankeepupandworkasateam.W:Mr.Travers,mymotherwasjustdiagnosedwithstomachcancer.I'vebeenspendingallmytimeoutsideofworkatthehospitalwithher,andIevenhadtoleaveworkearlybecauseshewentintoemergencysurgeryandIhadtosignsomepapers.I'vebeensoexhausted,andthenMorrisonfromaccountingmadeaioketheotherdayaboutcancervictimslosingtheirhairand..M:Oh...Ihadnoidea,Ms.Robertson.W:Iknowmyworkhassufferedthesepastfewweeks,butIpromiseIwillmakeupforit!M:Listen,whydon'tyoutakeacoupleofdaysoff?It'smuchmoreimportantthatyoubewithyourmotherwhilesheisrecovering.W:Really,sir?Thankyousomuch!M:Mypleasure.AndI'llhaveawordwithMorrison.Thatkindoftalkhasnoplaceinthisoffice!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WherewasBrandonlastseen?A.Inthefrozenfoodssection.B.Inthesportinggoodssection.C.Inthetoyssection.19.WhatisBrandonwearing?A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.20.Whatshouldguestsdoiftheyseetheboy?A.Callthesecuritydepartment.B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.C.Takehimtothesecuritydesk.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Goodafternoon,shoppers!ThisisaspecialrequestfromthesecuritydepartmenthereatWalMart.Wehopeyouarefindingeverythingyouarelookingfor,butrightnow,weneedyourhelp.Wearelookingfora10yearoldboynamedBrandonMcSorley.Brandon,ifyoucanhearthis,pleasegotothesecuritydesklocatedatthefrontofthestorenearthePizzaHut.Yourmomislookingforyou.Allotherguests,pleasetakeamomenttohelpusfindBrandon.HismotherSallywaslastwithhiminthefrozefoodssectionabout10minutesago,andshethinksheisstillsomewhereinthestore,possiblyinthetoyssectionorthesportinggoodssection.Brandoniswearingaredshirt,bluejeans.whiteshoes,andablackbaseballcap.Heisabout5feet2inchestallwithdarkhairandblueeyes.IfyouseeBrandon,pleasehelphimtogettothesecuritydesklocatedattherontofthestore.YoucanalsoapproachanyofourstaffmembersifyouseeBrandonorhaveanyotherinformationaboutwherehemightbe.ThankyouverymuchforyourhelpandenioytherestofyourdayhereatWalMart.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmazingscienceinspiredtoursJoinusinamazingscienceinspiredtoursacrosstheglobewithexpertsonboardandinthepanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience.NewZealand1November2024|8daysDiscovertheamazinganddiverselandscapesofNewZealand,thatovermillionsofyearshavebeenshapedbyforcesdeepwithintheearth.ExploreNorthIsland’skeygeologicalregionsincludingIslandvolcano,Waitomocaves.Meetlocalexpertsalongthewayandenjoybriefingsandwalkingseminarsfromscienceexperts.CostaRica6November2024|13daysThistourwillcoverawealthoffascinatingecosystems,includingwetlands,primaryrainforests,volcaniczonesandtherichvarietyoflifeinmarinereservesandnationalparks.ExploresomeofCostaRica’sstunninghighlightsfromstrollingthroughthehistoricstreetsofSanJose,walkinghighupalongMonteverde’sskywalktrailsthroughthecloudforestandfeelingthestrengthoftheArenalVolcano.Peru17September2024|10daysImmerseyourselfintheIncacivilization’smostimportantarchaeologicalsites,includingMachuPicchuasyoudiscoverhowthestoryoftheIncasissomuchmorethanMachuPicchu.ExplorethescienceandhistorywhileexploringthebeautifulSacredValley.Spendtimeexploringthemuseums,archaeologicalremainsandbeautifulSpanisharchitectureandtravelthroughthespectacularlandscapesoftheSacredValley.Norway18October2024|13daysJoinourmarineexpeditionexploringthenorthernmostregionofEarth,theareaofthepolarbearandthemidnightsun.Gainextensiveknowledgeofmarineandpolarnaturewhiledeepeningyourconnectiontothisremoteandruggedarchipelago.AcpaniedbyNewScientist’sRowanHooperalongwithhighlyknowledgeableandsupportiveexpeditionteam,expertsinexplorationscience,andwildlife.Tosignupforthetour,pleaseclickthelinkbelow.21.Whichtourwillyoujoinifyouareinterestedinbothhistoryandwildlife?A.CostaRica B.NewZealand C.Peru D.Norway22.Whatdothefourtourshaveinmon?AAllofthetourswilltakemorethan10days.B.Allofthetourswillbeacpaniedbyscientists.CAllofthetoursaretohavesciencerelatedexploration.D.Allofthetourswillinvolvetheexperienceofvisitingvolcano.23.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelnewspaper. D.Anonlinewebsite.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)不同目的地的科學(xué)探索之旅，包括新西蘭、哥斯達(dá)黎加、秘魯和挪威，詳細(xì)描述了每個(gè)旅程的特色和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CostaRica下的“Thistourwillcoverawealthoffascinatingecosystems,includingwetlands,primaryrainforests,volcaniczonesandtherichvarietyoflifeinmarinereservesandnationalparks.ExploresomeofCostaRica’sstunninghighlightsfromstrollingthroughthehistoricstreetsofSanJose,walkinghighupalongMonteverde’sskywalktrailsthroughthecloudforestandfeelingthestrengthoftheArenalVolcano.(這次旅行將涵蓋豐富迷人的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，包括濕地、原始雨林、火山帶以及海洋保護(hù)區(qū)和國(guó)家公園中豐富多樣的生物。探索哥斯達(dá)黎加的一些令人驚嘆的亮點(diǎn)，漫步在圣何塞歷史悠久的街道上，沿著蒙特韋德的天空步道穿過(guò)云霧森林，感受阿雷納爾火山的力量)”可知，如果你對(duì)歷史和野生動(dòng)物都感興趣，可以參加CostaRica。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Joinusinamazingscienceinspiredtoursacrosstheglobewithexpertsonboardandinthepanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience.(加入我們，與專家同行，在同樣熱愛(ài)科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的旅伴們陪伴下，進(jìn)行全球范圍內(nèi)令人驚奇的科學(xué)主題之旅)”可知，這四次旅行的共同之處是都有科學(xué)相關(guān)的探索。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tosignupforthetour,pleaseclickthelinkbelow.(報(bào)名參加參觀，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊下面的鏈接)”可知，可以點(diǎn)擊鏈接，所以本文應(yīng)是來(lái)自一個(gè)在線網(wǎng)站。故選D項(xiàng)。BPlasticstraws(吸管)areamoderninvention,althoughpeoplehavebeenusingdifferenttypesofthingsfordrinkingwaterforcenturies.Bythe1960s,plasticstrawshavebeemon.Itissaidthat500millionstrawsareusedjustintheUnitedStateseachday.Sowhat’stheproblem?Theproblemisthatplastics,includingplasticstrawsthatareusuallythrownawayafteroneuse,endupintheworld’soceans.Asmanyas8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld’sbeachesandoceans.Therearemanychoicesforpeoplewhoneedorwantastraw.Paperstrawsarebeingpopular.Strawsmadefromanewkindofplastic,whichisbiodegradable(可生物降解的)andmadefromplants,arealsoagoodchoice.paniesarealsomarketingreusablestrawsmadeofglassormetal.Peoplecancarrythesestrawswiththemtousewhentheygotoarestaurant.However,paperstrawsareabout6centseach,andreusableglassstrawsareabout50to60centseach,whilearegularplasticstrawonlycostsaboutacent.Thataddsupforrestaurantsandfoodsellersthatofferstraws.Becausetheuseofplasticstrawsisgettingalotofattentionthesedays,manybusinesseshavedecidednottousethem.Starbuckshassaidthatitwillstopusingplasticstraws.McDonald’sannouncedthatitwillstartbanning(禁止)strawsatitsrestaurantsintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.HotelchainssuchasHilton,Marriott,andHyattplantostopusingthem.Eventhewholecities,likeSeattle,arebanningtheuseofplasticstraws.Californianowhasalawinplacethatcustomerswillonlybegivenastrawiftheyaskforone.Thenexttimeyou’rebuyingsomethingtodrink,thinkaboutyourstrawchoices.Reuse,reduce,andrecycle.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheplasticstrawsfromthetext?A.Theyareamodeminvention. B.Theyareseldomusedindailylife.C.Theywereinventedin1960. D.Theyhavebeenpopularforcenturies.25.What’stheproblemofusingplasticstraws?A.Plasticstrawsarenoteasytouseformostpeople.B.Plasticstrawsareusuallythrownawayeverywhere.C.Plasticstrawscausebigpollutiontobeachesandoceans.D.Plasticstrawsaredifficulttomakeandwastealotofmoney.26.WhichstrawcoststheleastaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thepaperstraw. B.Theplasticstraw.C.Theglassstraw. D.Themetalstraw.27.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshareanewwayofdrinkingwater.B.Tointroduceanewlawagainstwaterpollution.C.Toexplainthehistoryanddevelopmentofrestaurants.D.Toshowtheimportanceofusingfewerplasticstraws.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了塑料吸管對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，以及一些城市和酒店等對(duì)塑料吸管的禁用?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Plasticstrawsareamoderninvention,althoughpeoplehavebeenusingdifferenttypesofthingsfordrinkingwaterforcenturies.Bythe1960s,plasticstrawshavebeemon.(塑料吸管是一項(xiàng)現(xiàn)代發(fā)明，盡管幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)人們一直在使用不同類型的東西來(lái)飲用水。到20世紀(jì)60年代，塑料吸管變得很普遍。)”可知，塑料吸管是現(xiàn)代發(fā)明。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theproblemisthatplastics,includingplasticstrawsthatareusuallythrownawayafteroneuse,endupintheworld’soceans.Asmanyas8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld’sbeachesandoceans.(問(wèn)題是，塑料，包括通常一次使用后就被丟棄的塑料吸管，最終進(jìn)入了世界的海洋。多達(dá)83億根塑料吸管污染著世界的海灘和海洋。)”可知，塑料吸管的問(wèn)題是對(duì)海灘和海洋造成了很大的污染。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“However,paperstrawsareabout6centseach,andreusableglassstrawsareabout50to60centseach,whilearegularplasticstrawonlycostsaboutacent.(然而，紙質(zhì)吸管每根約6美分，可重復(fù)使用的玻璃吸管每根約50至60美分，而普通塑料吸管的價(jià)格僅為1美分。)”可知，塑料吸管最便宜。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theproblemisthatplastics,includingplasticstrawsthatareusuallythrownawayafteroneuse,endupintheworld’soceans.(問(wèn)題是，塑料，包括通常一次使用后就被丟棄的塑料吸管，最終進(jìn)入了世界的海洋)”說(shuō)明塑料吸管會(huì)造成海洋污染，結(jié)合最后一段“Thenexttimeyou’rebuyingsomethingtodrink,thinkaboutyourstrawchoices.Reuse,reduce,andrecycle.(下次你買東西喝的時(shí)候，想想你選擇的吸管。重復(fù)使用、減少使用和循環(huán)利用。)”可知，我們應(yīng)該少用塑料吸管，由此可知，作者寫本文是為了表明少用塑料吸管的重要性。故選D。CInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonmonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitsbeauty.Rushinghome,Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitwouldeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoacpanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI'vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.28.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A.Inspiringandpractical. B.Tiringyetdelightful.C.Excitingandworthwhile. D.Difficultyetengaging.29.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewantedtofocusonhiswork. B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult. D.Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.30.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Morefuninthedailyroutine. B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Betterskillsofobservation. D.Differentstylesofphotography.31Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevisitingLostChildhoodMemories B.AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCamera D.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時(shí)候很喜歡拍照，后來(lái)作者的壓力越來(lái)越大，這使得他放棄了拍照，偶然間作者看到了角落里的照相機(jī)，作者重新開始拍照，在繁忙的日程中獲得了樂(lè)趣?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.(那時(shí)我拍了很多照片，當(dāng)你沖洗你的膠卷時(shí)，你會(huì)得到彩色照片，這一事實(shí)讓我很高興，它凍結(jié)了那些珍貴的時(shí)刻，溫柔地鼓勵(lì)了我的愛(ài)好和為沖洗而支付的費(fèi)用。)”可推斷，對(duì)于作者小時(shí)候拍照這件事，作者覺(jué)得這是令人興奮且值得的。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.(這些年來(lái)不斷增長(zhǎng)的壓力把相機(jī)從我的枕頭旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面臨的壓力越來(lái)越大，這使得作者停止了拍照。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.(即使一天很滿很忙，我也能抓住一些時(shí)間給自己拍照，觀察周圍的世界。)”和第四段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)房間代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通過(guò)重新連接我擱置的年輕的自己，通過(guò)在我的生活中為快樂(lè)留出空間，通過(guò)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)允許快樂(lè)機(jī)會(huì)的環(huán)境。)”可知，作者通過(guò)重新開始拍照，在繁忙的日程中獲得了樂(lè)趣。故選A。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)房間代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通過(guò)重新連接我擱置的年輕的自己，通過(guò)在我的生活中為快樂(lè)留出空間，通過(guò)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)允許快樂(lè)機(jī)會(huì)的環(huán)境。)”可知，文章講述了作者小時(shí)候很喜歡拍照，后來(lái)作者的壓力越來(lái)越大，這使得他放棄了拍照，偶然間作者看到了角落里的照相機(jī)，作者重新開始拍照，在繁忙的日程中獲得了樂(lè)趣。所以D項(xiàng)“RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography(通過(guò)攝影重新獲得樂(lè)趣)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。DIfyourecentlyhadtroublefiguringoutifanimageofapersonisrealorgeneratedthroughartificialintelligence(AI),you’renotalone.AnewstudyfromUniversityofWaterlooresearchersfoundthatpeoplehadmoredifficultythanwasexpecteddistinguishingwhoisarealpersonandwhoisartificiallygenerated.TheWaterloostudysaw260participantsprovidedwith20unlabeledpictures:10ofwhichwereofrealpeopleobtainedfromGooglesearches,andtheother10generatedbyStableDiffusionorDALLE,twomonlyusedAIprogramsthatgenerateimages.ParticipantswereaskedtolabeleachimageasrealorAIgeneratedandexplainwhytheymadetheirdecision.Only61%ofparticipantscouldtellthedifferencebetweenAIgeneratedpeopleandrealones,farbelowthe85%threshold(門檻)thatresearchersexpected.“Peoplearenotasadeptatmakingthedistinctionastheythinktheyare,”saidAndreeaPocol,aPhDcandidateinputerScienceattheUniversityofWaterloo.Participantspaidattentiontodetailssuchasfingers,teeth,andeyesaspossibleindicatorswhenlookingforAIgeneratedcontentbuttheirassessmentsweren’talwayscorrect.Pocolnotedthatthenatureofthestudyallowedparticipantstoparephotosindetail,whilemostInternetuserslookatimagesinpassing.“Peoplewhoarejustdoomscrolling(滾動(dòng))ordon’thavetimewon’tpickupontheseclues,”Pocolsaid.PocoladdedthattheextremelyrapidrateatwhichAItechnologyisdevelopingmakesitparticularlydifficulttounderstandthepotentialformaliciousorillegalactionposedbyAIgeneratedimages.Thepaceofacademicresearchandlegislation(立法)isn’toftenabletokeepup:AIgeneratedimageshavebeeevenmorerealisticsincethestudybeganinlate2022.“Disinformationisn’tnew,butthetoolsofdisinformationhavebeenconstantlyshiftingandprogressing,”Pocolsaid.“Itmaygettoapointwherepeople,nomatterhowtrainedtheyare,willstillstruggletodifferentiaterealimagesfromfakes.That’swhyweneedtodeveloptoolstoidentifyandcounterthis.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adept”inparagraph3mean?A.Expert. B.Quick. C.Alarmed. D.Puzzled.33.Whatdecreasedtheaccuracyoftheresultoftheexperiment?A.Ignoringfacialexpressions. B.Drawingaconclusioninahurry.C.Lackingprofessionalguidance. D.Failingtodistinguishthedetails.34.What’sPocol’sadviceondealingwithdisinformation?AProvidingpeoplewithrelatedtraining. B.Banningthespreadoffakeinformation.C.Doingsomefieldresearchinperson. D.Developingpracticaltoolstoidentifyit.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Methodsofdistinguishingdisinformation. B.ThreatscausedbyAIgeneratedimages.C.DifficultiesintellingAIgeneratedimages. D.Differencesbetweenartificialandrealimages.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了滑鐵盧大學(xué)研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)人們?cè)趨^(qū)分真實(shí)人物圖像與AI生成圖像時(shí)遇到的困難，并介紹了研究的具體情況及結(jié)果?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Only61%ofparticipantscouldtellthedifferencebetweenAIgeneratedpeopleandrealones,farbelowthe85%threshold(門檻)thatresearchersexpected.(只有61%的參與者能夠分辨出人工智能生成的人和真實(shí)人物之間的區(qū)別，遠(yuǎn)低于研究人員預(yù)期的85%的門檻)”可知，人們并不像自己認(rèn)為的那樣善于區(qū)分。所以劃線詞的意思是“擅長(zhǎng)的，熟練的”與A選項(xiàng)“熟練的”同義。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Participantspaidattentiontodetailssuchasfingers,teeth,andeyesaspossibleindicatorswhenlookingforAIgeneratedcontentbuttheirassessmentsweren’talwayscorrect.Pocolnotedthatthenatureofthestudyallowedparticipantstoparephotosindetail,whilemostInternetuserslookatimagesinpassing.(在尋找人工智能生成的內(nèi)容時(shí)，參與者會(huì)注意手指、牙齒和眼睛等細(xì)節(jié)，作為可能的指標(biāo)，但他們的評(píng)估并不總是正確的。Pocol指出，這項(xiàng)研究的本質(zhì)是允許參與者詳細(xì)地比較照片，而大多數(shù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶都是匆匆看照片)”可知，匆忙下結(jié)論降低了實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“That’swhyweneedtodeveloptoolstoidentifyandcounterthis.(這就是為什么我們需要開發(fā)工具來(lái)識(shí)別和應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況)”可知，Pocol對(duì)處理虛假信息的建議是開發(fā)實(shí)用的工具來(lái)識(shí)別它。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyourecentlyhadtroublefiguringoutifanimageofapersonisrealorgeneratedthroughartificialintelligence(AI),you’renotalone.AnewstudyfromUniversityofWaterlooresearchersfoundthatpeoplehadmoredifficultythanwasexpecteddistinguishingwhoisarealpersonandwhoisartificiallygenerated.(如果你最近很難弄清楚一個(gè)人的圖像是真實(shí)的還是通過(guò)人工智能生成的，那么你并不孤單?；F盧大學(xué)研究人員的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們比預(yù)期更難以區(qū)分誰(shuí)是真人，誰(shuí)是人造的)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要討論了人們?cè)趨^(qū)分人工智能生成的圖像時(shí)遇到的困難。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takingcareofourskinishighlyimportant,andhealthyskiniskeytoprotectionfromharmfulelements.Therearealotofskincareadviceanditmaybeconfusingtochoosewhichoneisgoodforus.____36____.CleanyourskinproperlyCleantwice,notonce,accordingtoMarieClaire.Thefirstcleaningwillsimplyremoveallthesurfacemakeupanddirt.___37___.Propercleaningproducesnewskincells,andthatwillimproveyourplexion.___38___Asidefromapplyingmoisturizers(潤(rùn)膚膏),ourskincanbeemoistthankstoenoughwaterintake.Drinksixtoeightglassesofwateradaytoensureyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)workswell,andgoodmetabolismcontributestohydrated,suppleandclearerskin.Getenoughsleep“Sleepisnature’smostpowerfulbeautytreatment,”wroteFitnessMagazine.Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesproduceahumangrowthhormonethatcontributestocollagenproduction.Hair,faceandbodyproductsalsorecoverbetterwhenweareatrest.Getenoughsleep.___39___.HaveaproperdietGlowingskinisasignofinnerorgans(器官)thatfunctionwell.___40___.Makesurethatyourdailyintakeincludeshighantioxidants,mineralsandvitamins.Youmightaswellconsidereatingsuperfoodsoruseskincareproductsthatcontainthem.A.DrinkenoughwaterB.YouwillwakeupfeelingandlookingrefreshedC.ThesecondcleansdeeperD.SleepingplaysanimportantroleinourlifeE.ItislinkedtoahealthyandbalanceddietF.SoyouneedtoeatvariousoffoodandfruiteverydayG.Hereisalistoftipsonskincarethatyoucantry【答案】36.G37.C38.A39.B40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾種護(hù)膚的方法。【36題詳解】上文“Therearealotofskincareadviceanditmaybeconfusingtochoosewhichoneisgoodforus.(有很多護(hù)膚建議，選擇哪一個(gè)對(duì)我們有好處，可能會(huì)令人困惑)”提到有很多護(hù)膚建議，選擇時(shí)可能會(huì)讓人困惑，下文各部分小標(biāo)題“Cleanyourskinproperly(正確清潔皮膚)”，“Getenoughsleep(保證充足的睡眠)”和“Haveaproperdiet(保持適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍沉?xí)慣)”講具體的護(hù)膚技巧，可得出該空引出下文講一些護(hù)膚技巧，G選項(xiàng)“這是一份你可以嘗試的護(hù)膚技巧清單”切合語(yǔ)境，上文“skincareadvice”是關(guān)鍵詞。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由上文“Cleantwice,notonce,accordingtoMarieClaire.Thefirstcleaningwillsimp