專題三 類型3 語篇層次題2025高考英語大二輪語言運用篇完形填空和語法填空專題三 完形填空_第1頁
專題三 類型3 語篇層次題2025高考英語大二輪語言運用篇完形填空和語法填空專題三 完形填空_第2頁
專題三 類型3 語篇層次題2025高考英語大二輪語言運用篇完形填空和語法填空專題三 完形填空_第3頁
專題三 類型3 語篇層次題2025高考英語大二輪語言運用篇完形填空和語法填空專題三 完形填空_第4頁
專題三 類型3 語篇層次題2025高考英語大二輪語言運用篇完形填空和語法填空專題三 完形填空_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩20頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

付費下載

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

2025高考英語大二輪語言運用篇完形填空和語法填空專題三完形填空類型3語篇層次題根據(jù)首尾/前后文呼應選詞有時完形填空題的第一個空需要讀完全文才能做出正確選擇,有時最后一個空呼應全文主題,需要結合全文主題(往往是開頭首句)才能作答。此類跳躍性較強的設空需要考生牢牢把握住首尾呼應,結合鮮明統(tǒng)一的主題來敲定答案。典例剖析(2024·全國甲)...Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere45muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo46.Theonlyopportunity(機會)shecouldseizeto47waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese48withthefamilytutor...I’veneverfacedtheproblemof58.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersontotalkto:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbookscomealive.A.unemployment B.healthC.education D.communication分析此題根據(jù)就近上下文信息找不到答案,需要利用前后文呼應法來選詞。根據(jù)上文中“Shedidnothaveachancetogotoschool.”和“Theonlyopportunity(機會)shecouldseizetostudywaswhenherbrotherwashavingChineselessonswiththefamilytutor.”可知,祖母沒有機會上學,所以此處指作者從來沒有遇到過教育方面的問題。故選C。即時演練1.(2023·全國甲)Itwasaverynicegestureforhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewereworriedbecausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,shinythingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(標簽)onit.Thesecan’tbeanygood,wethought.Butwewerethankfulforhiskindness,sowetriedthem.Whatwediscoveredisthatit’sunwisetojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits.ThosetomatoeshadatastethatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.A.appearance B.qualityC.origin D.price答案A解析appearance外觀;quality質量;origin源頭;price價格。結合前后文可知,作者一家剛開始看到馬里奧送的西紅柿是畸形的,對其感到擔心,但是后來發(fā)現(xiàn)它的味道比超市的西紅柿要好,所以此處應是根據(jù)外觀來判斷你吃的東西是不明智的。故選A。2.Itwasasnowyday.Ithefriendwhosatwithmeonwinterevenings,talkingaboutourexperiencesandthoughts—atrueconversation...IhadalmostgivenuphopeoffindinganotherfriendlikethatafterImovedtothiscity.Iwantedtoinviteawoman...A.met B.missedC.visited D.helped答案B解析根據(jù)語篇后面段落內容可知,作者搬到一個新城市后,幾乎沒有信心找到一個可以坐下來一起聊天的朋友。由此推斷,作者想念她的朋友。故選B。根據(jù)文章發(fā)展脈絡選詞敘事類的完形填空的一般行文結構:故事開端——發(fā)展——高潮——結局。因此在解題時,考生必須把握文章的走勢,了解文章的發(fā)展脈絡,揣摩文章字里行間的意義,選擇與作者思路或意圖相吻合的選項,例如上文有因為,下文必然有所以;上文有其然,下文必有其所以然。典例剖析(2022·全國甲)Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs....Thenextweekwewalkedourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchourbreath,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butsosoon?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.Inthatmoment,Ibegantofallforhim....Ayearlater,muchtomydelight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidIneedhimto.That’sonlyforgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water分析利用文章發(fā)展脈絡解題。文章首段提出了一個觀點:從一個人如何對待自己的狗能看出他的為人。根據(jù)下文可知,作者是一位動物愛好者,她的男友Steve也是一位動物愛好者。在兩人約會的過程中,Steve喂作者的小狗喝水的一幕深深打動了作者。一年之后,作者欣然接受了Steve的求婚。Steve沒有通過下跪的方式向作者求婚,因為作者認為下跪這個動作只是為了給那些讓他們走到一起的小狗們“喝水”才做的。故選D。即時演練(2024·山東濟寧三模片段)本文的故事脈絡是“65歲的動畫教授NancyBeiman在退休后嘗試連環(huán)畫創(chuàng)作→創(chuàng)造出了FurBabies系列→朋友漫畫家LynnJohnston就如何寫小劇本給了她一些建議→她寫了24個迷你劇本→成功與GoComics網(wǎng)站簽約”。NancyBeimanwas65.Whenshewasconsideringretirementfromherjobasaprofessorofanimation,shehadnocluehowshewouldfillherdays.1this,shewokeuponedaywiththeideaforacomicstrip(連環(huán)畫).Beimanhadbeendoingheranimationmostlyoncomputersbutforthisnewidea,shereturnedtodrawingcharactersonpaper.The2wasFurBabies,aseriesaboutamixedfamilyofdogs,acatandachildwhocanallspeakthesamelanguage.Beimanwasn’tplanningoncontinuingwiththeideauntilsheshowedthemtoherfriend,thecartoonistLynnJohnston,whothought3ofthedrawingsandgaveheradviceonhowtodeveloplittlescripts(劇本).Followingherfriend’s4,shewrote24mini-scripts.Afewmonthslater,shesubmittedthemtothewebsiteGoComicsandsuccessfullygot5.1.A.Dreamingof B.InsistingonC.Puzzlingover D.Missingout答案C解析dreamof夢想;insiston堅持;puzzleover對……感到困惑;missout錯過。根據(jù)上文“Whenshewasconsideringretirementfromherjobasaprofessorofanimation,shehadnocluehowshewouldfillherdays.”可知,Beiman應該是不知道退休后如何生活,因此是對此感到困惑。故選C。2.A.concept B.resultC.phenomenon D.proof答案B解析concept概念;result結果;phenomenon現(xiàn)象;proof證據(jù)。根據(jù)下文“wasFurBabies,aseriesaboutamixedfamilyofdogs,acatandachildwhocanallspeakthesamelanguage”可推知,連環(huán)畫FurBabies系列應該是Beiman創(chuàng)作出的結果。故選B。3.A.highly B.lightlyC.logically D.curiously答案A解析highly欽佩地,贊賞地;lightly輕微地;logically合乎邏輯地;curiously好奇地。根據(jù)下文“gaveheradviceonhowtodeveloplittlescripts(劇本)”可知,Johnston就如何創(chuàng)作小劇本給了Beiman建議,由此推知,身為漫畫家的Johnston對Beiman的作品評價很高,鼓勵她進一步創(chuàng)作,固定短語thinkhighlyof意為“欣賞”。故選A。4.A.example B.guidanceC.heart D.passion答案B解析example例子;guidance指導;heart心;passion激情。根據(jù)上文“gaveheradviceonhowtodeveloplittlescripts(劇本)”可知,Johnston給了Beiman建議,因此Beiman是在朋友的指導下寫劇本。故選B。5.A.refused B.inspiredC.signed D.promoted答案C解析refuse拒絕;inspire啟發(fā);sign簽約;promote提升。根據(jù)上文“shesubmittedthemtothewebsiteGoComicsandsuccessfullygot”可推知,她應該是就這些連環(huán)畫成功和GoComics網(wǎng)站達成合作,成功簽約。故選C。根據(jù)熟詞生義選詞熟詞生義是近幾年高考不斷出現(xiàn)的詞匯活用現(xiàn)象。此類題目通??疾閱卧~的語境含義,而不是我們所熟知的教材上所給的意思,甚至詞性也不是常見的,而是進行了轉化。如:典例剖析(2024·新課標Ⅱ)ButeverytimeItriedto43asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeandpraisedmylanguageskills.A.stringB.hangC.mixD.match分析細讀本句可知句意為“但每次我試著用意大利語一個句子時,當?shù)厝硕紩ξ椅⑿ΓQ贊我的語言能力?!睂Ρ冗x項推斷只有A項意思合適,因為string的熟義是“n.線,細繩,帶子”,生義就轉化成了動詞,意為“串起來”。用在此處非常恰當,因為“我”的意大利語不熟練,只能把單個的單詞串成一個句子。故選A。技法歸納即時演練1.(2023·新課標Ⅰ)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota...Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe,they’vesincebecomefriends.A.ride B.testC.meet D.show答案C解析結合上文“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”及“thetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbefore”可知,此處表示這兩名年輕女子在“比賽(meet)”前是陌生人,但后來成了朋友。meet常見的意思為“相遇,遇見”,在此處的語境中意為“體育比賽,運動會”,故選C。2.(2023·全國乙)Shehadtosaygoodbyetohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedtowavesonherboard.A.cause B.observeC.ride D.strike答案C解析由上文“thebeach”及下文“wavesonherboard”可知,她喜歡在海灘上“沖(ride)”浪。本題考查ride的生義,意為“漂浮”。ride(the)waves意為“沖浪”。故選C。熱考點模擬練——同源高考主題集訓(限時60分鐘)A(2024·湖南永州三模,主題同源2024新課標Ⅰ卷)Davehadalwayslovedtheocean.Youwouldn’tbelievehowexcitedhewasatChristmaswhenseeingagift-wrapped1.Butwhenhebegantosurf,something2happened.Davethoughtheknewthewaterwell,butabigwave3himaway.Davefeltpowerlessagainstthe4inthedeepwaterandlostconfidence.Justthenanothersurferpaddledupbesidehim.“CanIhelpyou?”heasked.Dave5him.ItwasMike.“Icanhelpyoubacktoshore,”hecontinued.“First,youneedto6thatfearandrelaxalittle.”Davebegantorelaxhisgrip.“Good,”saidMike.“Letthewavepickyouup,then7yourweightforward.Asyoustarttobuildupspeed,moveyour8backuntilyoufeelbalanced.Justenjoytheride.”WhenDavereachedthe9neartheshore,hewasburstingwithexcitement,fascinatedthatthecurrentwhichhadterrifiedhimwasseenasahelpfulwaybyMike.Hehad10this.Hewasrighttobe11ofthebigwaves,butnolongerdidhefeeloutofhis12.“Lookslikeyoudon’tneedmeanylonger,”saidMike.“Youarea13.Havefun.”Davetookalastwave,14itconfidentlytotheshore.Watchingthesignsofthetideandthesizeofthewaves,herealizedtheyhadn’tchanged.Itwashewhowasreallydifferent—strongerandmoreconfident.Theprevious15hadgivenwaytojoyandexhilaration.語篇解讀本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Dave在不熟悉沖浪的情況下,獨自去沖浪,卻被浪打得失去了信心。這時,熟練的沖浪者Mike過來幫助了他,在Mike的指導下,Dave熟練地掌握了沖浪的方法。1.A.surfboard B.wetsuitC.shorts D.glasses答案A解析surfboard沖浪板;wetsuit潛水衣;shorts短褲;glasses眼鏡。根據(jù)后文“Butwhenhebegantosurf,somethinghappened.”提到他開始沖浪可知,此處指在圣誕節(jié)收到了沖浪板這一禮物,故選A。2.A.exciting B.joyfulC.scary D.sorrowful答案C解析exciting令人激動的;joyful令人愉快的;scary恐怖的;sorrowful悲傷的。根據(jù)后文“Davethoughtheknewthewaterwell,butabigwavehimaway.Davefeltpowerlessagainsttheinthedeepwaterandlostconfidence.”可知,此處指發(fā)生了恐怖的事情。故選C。3.A.put B.sweptC.gave D.attracted答案B解析put放;sweep卷,橫掃;give給;attract吸引。根據(jù)空前“abigwave”可知,當他認為自己很熟悉水性的時候,一個巨浪將他卷走,故選B。4.A.beach B.seaweedC.shore D.current答案D解析beach海灘;seaweed海草;shore海岸;current激流。根據(jù)空前“Davefeltpowerlessagainstthe”可知,Dave感覺到了無力,因此是在面對深水里的急流時,他沒有了力氣,故選D。5.A.recognized B.challengedC.questioned D.joined答案A解析recognize認出;challenge挑戰(zhàn);question質疑;join加入。根據(jù)后文“ItwasMike.”可知,這是Mike,故Dave認出了他是Mike,故選A。6.A.thinkof B.speakofC.letgoof D.takenoticeof答案C解析thinkof考慮;speakof提到;letgoof放手;takenoticeof注意到。根據(jù)后文“andrelaxalittle”可知,Mike讓Dave放松一點點,故首先應該要放下恐懼,故選C。7.A.take B.loadC.bear D.shift答案D解析take拿起;load裝載;bear忍受;shift轉移。根據(jù)后文“Asyoustarttobuildupspeed,moveyourbackuntilyoufeelbalanced.”可知,開始加速時,就將重心往后移,故此處指先將重心向前轉移,故選D。8.A.weight B.focusC.legs D.hands答案A解析weight重量,重心;focus焦點;leg腿;hand手。根據(jù)前文“Letthewavepickyouup,thenyourweightforward.”可知,前文提到先將重心往前移,故此處指等到準備加速時,就將重心往后,直到保持平衡,故選A。9.A.sands B.shallowsC.destination D.center答案B解析sand沙灘;shallows淺水區(qū);destination目的地;center中心。根據(jù)空后“neartheshore”可知,他到達了海岸附近的淺水區(qū),故選B。10.A.quit B.sharedC.doubted D.grasped答案D解析quit放棄;share分享;doubt懷疑;grasp掌握。根據(jù)前文“fascinatedthatthecurrentwhichhadterrifiedhimwasseenasahelpfulwaybyMike”可知,Dave覺得曾經讓他感到害怕的急流,在Mike的幫助下卻成了有用的東西,說明他已經掌握了沖浪,故選D。11.A.cautious B.afraidC.tired D.sceptical答案B解析cautious小心的;afraid害怕的;tired疲憊的;sceptical懷疑的。根據(jù)前文“First,youneedtothatfear”可知,Mike讓Dave放下恐懼,故可推知Dave是害怕巨浪的,故選B。12.A.sight B.breathC.depth D.mind答案C解析sight視線;breath呼吸;depth深度;mind大腦。根據(jù)空前的轉折“Hewasrighttobeofthebigwaves,butnolongerdidhefeel”可知,盡管他害怕巨浪,但現(xiàn)在對于巨浪,并不感到力不從心了,outofone’sdepth“感覺到力不從心,為某人力所不及”,故選C。13.A.survivor B.competitorC.professional D.natural答案C解析survivor幸存者;competitor競爭者;professional專業(yè)人士;natural天賦選手。根據(jù)前文“Lookslikeyoudon’tneedmeanylonger”可知,Mike說Dave不再需要他的幫助了,Dave已經學會了沖浪,故稱他為專業(yè)人士了,故選C。14.A.fighting B.ridingC.breaking D.beating答案B解析fight打斗;ride漂浮,踏浪;break打碎;beat擊打。根據(jù)空后的“it”可知,it指代前文的alastwave,ridethewave意為“踏浪”,故選B。15.A.self-respect B.self-confidenceC.self-criticism D.self-doubt答案D解析self-respect自我尊重;self-confidence自信;self-criticism自我批評;self-doubt自我懷疑。根據(jù)前文“Davefeltpowerlessagainsttheinthedeepwaterandlostconfidence.”可知,在深水區(qū)的激流中,他漸漸失去了信心,但在Mike的幫助下,他成功掌握了沖浪的方法,故此處指之前的自我懷疑變成了現(xiàn)在的高興和興奮,故選D。B(2024·山東聊城二模,主題同源2023全國乙卷)EverySaturdaywetrainedwiththesamemarathonrunningclub.Ihadnoideahewasblindbecausehe1pastmealongsidehisguiderunner.IttookafewweeksbeforeIwas2askinghimwhat,ifanything,hecouldsee.Iwasn’tjust3byhisrunningtimes.Healsohadabeautifulsmilethatlituptheroom.Wehadourfirst4dateclimbingthefamoussandduneonPacificCoastHighway.Eightyearsintoourmarriage,Adriandecidedtolearnto5,sohecouldfulfillhisdreamofcompetinginanIronmantriathlon.Adrian’sfirstlessonwasa6,buthiscoach’senthusiasmwasshort-lived.Hisnextinstructorwaseasytogiveinandrecommendedmyhusband7swimming.So,beingacompetitiveswimmerinhighschool,Iwas8Icouldteachhim.SoonIrealizedhowmuchofa9swimmingwasformyhusband,evenwithatetherrope.Hisprogressateachlessonwasslowbut10.Nearlyamonthlater,hetriedwithoutthetetherrope,but11goinginthewrongdirection.EverytimeIraisedmyvoiceovertheroaringwaveshefeltso12bymyinstructions.FortunatelythesedayswelaughbecauseAdrianisevenfasterthanIam.Hehasgrownmore13withmewhenIhavetoraisemyvoice.I,14,nolongersay,“Youwentthewrongway!”,whichmakeshimfeelbad.Instead,Isay,“Overhere,”towhichhe15,andthenswimsbacktowardme.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的丈夫是一位盲人,他們在跑步俱樂部相識。結婚八年后,作者的丈夫決定學習游泳,以實現(xiàn)他參加鐵人三項比賽的夢想。作者作為一名曾經的游泳健將,自告奮勇地教丈夫游泳,但在這個過程中他們遇到了很多困難。如今,作者的丈夫已經成了一名優(yōu)秀的游泳選手,甚至比作者游得還快。1.A.jumped B.flewC.rode D.drove答案B解析jump跳躍;fly飛;ride騎行;drive駕駛。根據(jù)下文“pastmealongsidehisguiderunner”可知,作者的丈夫和領跑員跑得很快,就像飛一樣。故選B。2.A.comfortable B.pleasedC.awkward D.anxious答案A解析comfortable舒服的,自在的;pleased高興的;awkward尷尬的;anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)上文“Ihadnoideahewasblind”以及“Ittookmeafewweeks”可知,作者一開始不知道丈夫是盲人,所以需要一些時間來適應和調整,之后才自在地問起他的視力情況。故選A。3.A.influenced B.defeatedC.confused D.impressed答案D解析influence影響;defeat擊??;confuse使困惑;impress給……留下深刻印象。根據(jù)下文“Healsohadabeautifulsmilethatlituptheroom.”可知,作者對丈夫的印象很好,不僅對他的跑步成績印象深刻,也被他的笑容所吸引。故選D。4.A.easy B.officialC.vital D.complete答案B解析easy容易的;official正式的;vital至關重要的;complete完全的。根據(jù)下文“dateclimbingthefamoussandduneonPacificCoastHighway”以及“Eightyearsintoourmarriage”可知,作者和丈夫爬上沙丘約會,后來結婚,可推理出此處說的是他們的第一次正式約會。故選B。5.A.run B.bikeC.swim D.diet答案C解析run跑步;bike騎行;swim游泳;diet節(jié)食。根據(jù)下文“So,beingacompetitiveswimmerinhighschool,IwasIcouldteachhim.”可知作者決定教丈夫游泳,所以此處指Adrian決定學習游泳以完成自己參加鐵人三項比賽的夢想。故選C。6.A.mess B.reliefC.success D.disaster答案C解析mess混亂;relief寬慰;success成功;disaster災難。根據(jù)下文“buthiscoach’senthusiasmwasshort-lived”可知,Adrian的教練的熱情很快就消失了,可推理出第一節(jié)課很成功,與下文形成轉折。故選C。7.A.abandon B.keepC.risk D.appreciate答案A解析abandon放棄;keep保持;risk冒險;appreciate欣賞。根據(jù)上文“Hisnextinstructorwaseasytogivein”可知,第二個教練很容易就退縮,因此是建議Adrian放棄游泳。故選A。8.A.confident B.doubtfulC.grateful D.fortunate答案A解析confident自信的;doubtful懷疑的;grateful感激的;fortunate幸運的。根據(jù)上文“beingacompetitiveswimmerinhighschool”可知,作者在高中時是一名有競爭力的游泳運動員,對自己的游泳技術很有信心,認為自己可以教丈夫游泳。故選A。9.A.benefit B.burdenC.regret D.struggle答案D解析benefit好處;burden負擔;regret后悔;struggle難事。根據(jù)下文“Hisprogressateachlessonwasslow”可知,丈夫在學習游泳的過程中遇到了很多困難,進展緩慢,因此游泳對他來說是艱難的事。故選D。10.A.slim B.steadyC.hard D.alarming答案B解析slim苗條的;steady穩(wěn)定的;hard艱難的;alarming令人擔憂的。根據(jù)上文“Hisprogressateachlessonwasslowbut”中的but可知,前后兩個形容詞之間是轉折關系,說明雖然進步很慢,但還是有進步的,是穩(wěn)定的。故選B。11.A.gradually B.rarelyC.cautiously D.frequently答案D解析gradually逐漸地;rarely很少地;cautiously謹慎地;frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)下文“EverytimeIraisedmyvoiceovertheroaringwaveshefeltso”可知,下文說的是作者經常提高嗓門喊丈夫,可知沒有了牽引繩,丈夫經常游錯方向。故選D。12.A.encouraged B.worriedC.frustrated D.surprised答案C解析encouraged受到鼓舞的;worried擔心的;frustrated沮喪的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“EverytimeIraisedmyvoiceovertheroaringwaves”可知,作者在指導丈夫游泳時,聲音比較大,這讓丈夫感到很沮喪。故選C。13.A.patient B.carefulC.popular D.disappointed答案A解析patient有耐心的;careful小心的;popular受歡迎的;disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文“FortunatelythesedayswelaughbecauseAdrianisevenfasterthanIam.”可知,丈夫在游泳方面取得了很大的進步,這也讓他對作者的指導更加有耐心。故選A。14.A.infact B.inbriefC.inturn D.inreturn答案D解析infact事實上;inbrief簡言之;inturn輪流;inreturn作為回應。根據(jù)下文“nolongersay,‘Youwentthewrongway!’,whichmakeshimfeelbad”可知,作為對丈夫變得更耐心的一種回應,作者也改變了自己的說話方式,用更加溫和的方式指導丈夫游泳。故選D。15.A.looks B.nodsC.bows D.shouts答案B解析look看;nod點頭;bow鞠躬;shout大喊。根據(jù)下文“andthenswimsbacktowardme”可知,丈夫聽到了作者的話,并且按照作者的指示游了回來,說明他點頭表示明白了作者的意思。故選B。C(2024·湖南株洲三模,主題同源2022新課標Ⅱ卷)JamesMogajiisasecurityofficeratProvidenceCollegeRaymondHallinRhodeIsland.Hisenthusiasmmadehimsuchanintegralpartofhisstudents’livesthatthey1himasoneoftheirownfamily.DanielSingh,asophomore,describedMogajiasanattractive2intheirresidencehall,“He’ssomeoneyou’re3to.Hewasreallykindandcompassionate.”Thestorytakesa(n)4turnwhenthestudentsdiscoverthatMogajihasnot5hisfamilyinNigeriaformorethanadecade.Thediscoverysparkedawaveof6enthusiasmamongthestudents.Outofsympathy,thestudents7afundraiserforhim.Therewasoverwhelming8fortheirefforts,withnearly800donationsreceived,exceeding(超過)their9goal.ThestudentsgatheredaroundMogajiand10himanenvelopecontaining$3,000tohelppayforhistriptoNigeria.Itwasaheart-warmingscene.11moved,Mogajicoveredhisfacewithhishandsandfelltohiskneesinshock.“Wetakecareofourfamily.That’swhatwedohereatProvidenceCollege,”saidthestudenthandingthe12toMogaji.“Weloveyou.You’repartofthefamily.”Thestudents’13hasnotonlytouchedhearts,butalsomadedreams14.Mogajiisplanninghislong-awaitedtriptoNigeriainJune,atripmadepossiblebythe15andsolidarityofauniversitycommunitythattrulyembodies(體現(xiàn))thespiritoffamily.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述普羅維登斯學院的一群學生幫助籌集資金,以支付JamesMogaji期待已久的尼日利亞探親之行的費用。1.A.impressed B.registeredC.accepted D.intended答案C解析impress給……留下深刻印象;register注冊;accept接受;intend打算,計劃。根據(jù)上文“Hisenthusiasmmadehimsuchanintegralpartofhisstudents’lives”可知,他是學生的生活中不可或缺的一部分,故學生們把他當作大家庭的一員,acceptsbas...“歡迎,接納某人”,故選C。2.A.figure B.sculptorC.composer D.designer答案A解析figure人物;sculptor雕刻家;composer作曲家;designer設計師。結合語境可知,此處指他形容Mogaji是他們宿舍樓里一個很有魅力的人,故選A。3.A.recommended B.movedC.preferred D.attracted答案D解析recommend推薦;move使感動,移動;prefer更喜歡;attract吸引。結合上文的“attractive”和下文“Hewasreallykindandcompassionate.”可知,此處指“你會被他吸引”,故選D。4.A.sudden B.touchingC.smooth D.interesting答案B解析sudden突然的;touching感人的,動人的;smooth順利的;interesting有趣的。結合下文“Itwasaheart-warmingscene.moved”可知,下文描述的是一個感人的故事,故選B。5.A.phoned B.heardC.found D.seen答案D解析phone打電話;hear聽見;find發(fā)現(xiàn);see看見。根據(jù)下文“anenvelopecontaining$3,000tohelppayforhistriptoNigeria”可知,學生們籌款幫助Mogaji回家看望家人,故此處指Mogaji已經十多年沒有見過他在尼日利亞的家人,故選D。6.A.flat B.curiousC.genuine D.responsible答案C解析flat平的;curious好奇的;genuine真正的;responsible負責任的。根據(jù)下文“Outofsympathy,thestudentsafundraiserforhim.”以及“withnearly800donationsreceived,exceeding(超過)theirgoal”可知,學生們出于同情積極為Mogaji籌款,故此處指“這一發(fā)現(xiàn)在學生中激起了一股真正的熱情”,故選C。7.A.started B.requiredC.recognized D.contacted答案A解析start開始;require需要;recognize認識到;contact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文“withnearly800donationsreceived”可知,學生們開始為Mogaji籌款,故選A。8.A.legend B.supportC.doubt D.view答案B解析legend傳奇;support支持;doubt懷疑;view觀點。根據(jù)下文“withnearly800donationsreceived,exceeding(超過)theirgoal”可知,他們的籌款活動得到了強有力的支持,故選B。9.A.positive B.achievableC.glorious D.initial答案D解析positive積極的;achievable可達到的,可獲得的;glorious輝煌的,榮耀的;initial開始的,最初的。結合上文“Therewasoverwhelmingfortheirefforts,withnearly800donationsreceived”可知,他們得到了強有力的支持,結果遠遠超出了最初的目標,故選D。10.A.handed B.showedC.lent D.awarded答案A解析hand交給,遞給;show展示;lend借給;award授予,獎勵。根據(jù)語境及下文“anenvelopecontaining$3,000tohelppayforhistriptoNigeria”可知,學生們應是把裝有錢的信封交給Mogaji,幫助他回家,下文“handingthetoMogaji”也有提示,故選A。11.A.Finally B.MerelyC.Visibly D.Likely答案C解析finally最后;merely僅僅,只不過;visibly明顯地;likely可能。根據(jù)下文“Mogajicoveredhisfacewithhishandsandfelltohiskneesinshock”可知,Mogaji用手捂住臉,震驚地跪倒在地,顯然是被感動了,故選C。12.A.handkerchief B.envelopeC.ticket D.passport答案B解析handkerchief手帕,紙巾;envelope信封;ticket票;passport護照。根據(jù)上文“anenvelopecontaining$3,000”可知,此處指學生把裝有錢的信封遞給Mogaji,故選B。13.A.impact B.planC.hope D.action答案D解析impact影響;plan計劃;hope希望;action行動。此處是指上文學生們?yōu)镸ogaji籌款的行為,故選D。14.A.cometrue B.getacrossC.goeasy D.fallapart答案A解析cometrue實現(xiàn);getacross使被理解;goeasy放松,慢慢來;fallapart崩潰,解散。根據(jù)下文“Mogajiisplanninghislong-awaitedtriptoNigeriainJune,atripmadepossible”可知,這是Mogaji期待已久的回家之旅,是學生們的幫助使它成為可能,故此處指他實現(xiàn)了夢想,故選A。15.A.cuteness B.effectC.kindness D.wisdom答案C解析cuteness可愛;effect效果;kindness善意;wisdom智慧。根據(jù)上文內容以及下文的“solidarity”可知,學生們的善良和團結使Mogaji的尼日利亞之旅成為可能,故選C。D(2024·福建寧德三模,主題同源2020新課標Ⅰ卷)Acoupleofweeksago,IventureddowntoCharlotte,NC,tomeetColeRosenberger,whohadaseriouspassionforprotectingforests.Iwantedto1sharehisstorywithyou.Cole2meinMarchaskinghowhecouldhelpprotectNorthCarolina’scoastalforests.Bythe3ofhisemailIassumedhewasinhighschool,soIsenthimmaterialsthatIthoughtwouldbe4andtalkedwithhimaboutour5.Afewweekslaterheinformedmethathehadreceivedthe6fromhisprincipaltogetpostcardssignedbythekidsathisschoolanddevelopeda(n)7plan.ItwasalsoatthistimethatI8a“secret”emailfromCole’smom,lettingmeknowthatheiseightyearsoldandreallyexcitedaboutthisproject.That9meaway!ColeorganizedhiselementaryschooltosignpostcardstoaskMcDonald’stouse10packaging.Afewmonthslater,McDonald’sdecidedtouse100%recycledfibersintheirbags.Thiswin11Coletodomore,andhewasreadyto12KFC.Hepartneredwithsevenschools,gottheattentionofmedia,and13over6,000postcardstoKFC’sheadquarters.IttookseveralyearsbeforeKFC14tousemorerecycledpaperinitspackaging.Ialmostcriedatthebeautyand15ofyouthtomakeapositiveimpactontheEarth.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者分享了一個對保護森林有著強烈的熱情的男孩的故事。)1.A.equally B.bravelyC.frequently D.briefly答案D解析equally平等地;bravely勇敢地;frequently頻繁地,經常;briefly簡短地。根據(jù)上文中的“Acoupleofweeksago,IventureddowntoCharlotte,NC,tomeetColeRosenberger,whohadaseriouspassionforprotectingforests.”可知,作者幾周前去見了對保護森林有著強烈的熱情的ColeRosenberger,結合下文中分享的關于ColeRosenberger的故事可知,此處應為“簡短地”分享他的故事,符合語境。故選D。2.A.disturbed B.contactedC.interviewed D.reminded答案B解析disturb打擾;contact聯(lián)系;interview釆訪;remind提醒。根據(jù)下文中的“askinghowhecouldhelpprotectNorthCarolina’scoastalforests”以及“Bytheofhisemail”可知,Cole應該是使用電子郵件詢問作者如何幫助保護北卡羅來納州的沿海森林,由此可知,此處應為“聯(lián)系”作者,符合語境。故選B。3.A.format B.subjectC.tone D.date答案C解析format格式;subject學科;tone語氣,腔調;date日期。根據(jù)下文中的“Iassumedhewasinhighschool”可知,作者以為Cole是個中學生,由此可推斷,此處指的是他的電子郵件的“語氣”讓作者以為他是個中學生。故選C。4.A.convincing B.cheapC.complex D.appropriate答案D解析convincing令人信服的;cheap便宜的;complex復雜的;appropriate適當?shù)?。根?jù)上文中的“BytheofhisemailIassumedhewasinhighschool,soIsenthimmaterials”可知,作者以為Cole是個中學生,所以作者應該是發(fā)給Cole一些“適合”中學生的材料。故選D。5.A.experience B.trickC.campaign D.competition答案C解析experience經歷;trick詭計;campaign運動,戰(zhàn)役;competition比賽。根據(jù)上文中的“ColemeinMarchaskinghowhecouldhelpprotectNorthCarolina’scoastalforests”可知,Cole詢問作者如何幫助保護北卡羅來納州的沿海森林,結合下文中的“l(fā)ettingmeknowthatheiseightyearsoldandreallyexcitedaboutthisproject”可知,作者從Cole的媽媽那里得知,他對這個項目計劃很感興趣,由此可知,作者應是除了給了他一些合適的材料外,還跟他談論一些保護森林的“活動”。故選C。6.A.invitation B.prizeC.service D.permission答案D解析invitation邀請;prize獎勵;service服務;permission允許。根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)ettingmeknowthatheiseightyearsoldandreallyexcitedaboutthisproject”可知,作者從Cole的媽媽那里得知,他只有8歲,所以他在做一些事情時應該是先征得校長的“允許”。故選D。7.A.action B.reformC.emergency D.recovery答案A解析action行動;reform改革;emergency緊急狀況;recovery恢復。根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)ettingmeknowthatheiseightyearsoldandreallyexcitedaboutthisproject”可知,Cole對這個項目計劃很感興趣,由此可推斷,此處指的是他制

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論